CN107278991A - The integrated cultural method of a kind of sturgeon, opsariichthys bidenses - Google Patents
The integrated cultural method of a kind of sturgeon, opsariichthys bidenses Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107278991A CN107278991A CN201710660315.2A CN201710660315A CN107278991A CN 107278991 A CN107278991 A CN 107278991A CN 201710660315 A CN201710660315 A CN 201710660315A CN 107278991 A CN107278991 A CN 107278991A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- sturgeon
- opsariichthys bidenses
- bidenses
- opsariichthys
- seed
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 241000881711 Acipenser sturio Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 199
- 241001248031 Opsariichthys bidens Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 158
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 89
- 239000000645 desinfectant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 48
- SQGYOTSLMSWVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N silver(1+) nitrate Chemical compound [Ag+].[O-]N(=O)=O SQGYOTSLMSWVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 229920001661 Chitosan Polymers 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 150000003242 quaternary ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910001961 silver nitrate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- JYIBXUUINYLWLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum;calcium;potassium;silicon;sodium;trihydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.[Na].[Al].[Si].[K].[Ca] JYIBXUUINYLWLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910001603 clinoptilolite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- RUTXIHLAWFEWGM-UHFFFAOYSA-H iron(3+) sulfate Chemical compound [Fe+3].[Fe+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O RUTXIHLAWFEWGM-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910000360 iron(III) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- UMPKMCDVBZFQOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium;iron(3+);oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[K+].[Fe+3] UMPKMCDVBZFQOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000252335 Acipenser Species 0.000 claims 5
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium oxide Chemical compound [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000012364 cultivation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 3
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000012255 calcium oxide Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910000462 iron(III) oxide hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- RMKJAAPVONZTMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum;dihydroxy(oxo)silane;sodium Chemical compound [Na].[Al].O[Si](O)=O.O[Si](O)=O.O[Si](O)=O.O[Si](O)=O.O[Si](O)=O RMKJAAPVONZTMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000249 desinfective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002706 hydrostatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/10—Culture of aquatic animals of fish
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/10—Culture of aquatic animals of fish
- A01K61/13—Prevention or treatment of fish diseases
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/04—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom
- A01N43/14—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom six-membered rings
- A01N43/16—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom six-membered rings with oxygen as the ring hetero atom
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N59/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
- A01N59/16—Heavy metals; Compounds thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/50—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by addition or application of a germicide or by oligodynamic treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/72—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
- C02F2103/20—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated from animal husbandry
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2303/00—Specific treatment goals
- C02F2303/04—Disinfection
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of sturgeon, the integrated cultural method of opsariichthys bidenses, comprise the following steps：Sturgeon culturing pond and opsariichthys bidenses cultivation ditch are set；Sturgeon culturing pond and opsariichthys bidenses cultivation ditch sterilization；It is 3 5min in 3 5wt% salt solution by sturgeon seed and opsariichthys bidenses seed immersion concentration, is then respectively put into sturgeon culturing pond and opsariichthys bidenses cultivation ditch；Sturgeon culturing pond uniformly feeds the grains dedicated feed of sturgeon, and it is 56 that sturgeon grains dedicated feed day, which feeds weight and the ratio of sturgeon seed body weight,：100, it feeds frequency for 23 times/day；Opsariichthys bidenses cultivation ditch feeds the grains dedicated feed of opsariichthys bidenses after 4 6h, and it is 12 that opsariichthys bidenses grains dedicated feed day, which feeds weight and the ratio of opsariichthys bidenses seed body weight,：100；Carried out disinfection using disinfectant, disinfectant consumption is 7 9kg/667m3, disinfectant frequency of use is 30 40 days/time.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of aquaculture, more particularly to the integrated cultural method of a kind of sturgeon, opsariichthys bidenses.
Background technology
Sturgeon belongs to cold water fishes, and fast growth is Fresh ＆ Tender in Texture, be better economic result special aquatic products product it
One.The current main sturgeon cultivation mode in East China cultivates for greenhouse perennial draingage, although Technical comparing is ripe, but in sturgeon growth
During, eat surplus residual bait and sturgeon excreta accumulates over a long period in pond, destroy culturing pool water quality, influence sturgeon growth institute
The environment needed, while can produce moss in pond, water resource and electric power resource can be caused by only carrying out perennial draingage effect by water pump
Significant wastage, and labor cost rising, ultimately result in commodity sturgeon cultivation cost remain high, lack competitiveness.
Opsariichthys bidenses are predacious fish, using small fish and aquatic insect as food.Inhabit waters upper strata, cryophil current.
Being moved in opsariichthys bidenses in mountain stream streams, especially in the more anxious shoal of current, substrate is in the brook or rivers tributary of sandstone more；
It is all rare at hydrostatic lake and rivers deep water.But people distinguish sturgeon breeding and opsariichthys bidenses now, can not only meet people
It is many need, waters and feed are wasted again.
The content of the invention
The technical problem existed based on background technology, the present invention is proposed the integrated cultural method of a kind of sturgeon, opsariichthys bidenses, carried
The illness rate and the death rate of high sturgeon and the growth rate of opsariichthys bidenses, reduction sturgeon and opsariichthys bidenses, and be greatly reduced and cultivate into
This.
A kind of sturgeon proposed by the present invention, the integrated cultural method of opsariichthys bidenses, comprise the following steps：
S1, setting sturgeon culturing pond and opsariichthys bidenses cultivation ditch；
S2, sturgeon culturing pond and opsariichthys bidenses cultivation ditch sterilization；
3-5min in S3, the salt solution for being 3-5wt% by sturgeon seed and opsariichthys bidenses seed immersion concentration, is then respectively put into
In sturgeon culturing pond and opsariichthys bidenses cultivation ditch；
S4, sturgeon culturing pond uniformly feed the grains dedicated feed of sturgeon, and the grains dedicated feed day of sturgeon feeds weight and sturgeon
The ratio of fry kind body weight is 5-6：100, it feeds frequency for 2-3 times/day；To feed opsariichthys bidenses special for opsariichthys bidenses cultivation ditch after 4-6h
Pellet, it is 1-2 that opsariichthys bidenses grains dedicated feed day, which feeds weight and the ratio of opsariichthys bidenses seed body weight,：100；
S5, carried out disinfection using disinfectant, disinfectant consumption is 7-9kg/667m3, disinfectant frequency of use is 30-40
Day/time.
Preferably, in S1, sturgeon culturing pond is cuboid, sturgeon culturing pond water inlet sturgeon cultivation bottom of pond projection with
Sturgeon culturing pond discharge outlet is in the diagonal positions that project into of sturgeon cultivation bottom of pond, and sturgeon culturing pond bottom is smooth, sturgeon cultivation
Pond water inlet be provided with the first screen pack, prevent enemy from invading, sturgeon culturing pond discharge outlet be provided with fence, beneficial to water body, excrement and
Residual bait is discharged；Opsariichthys bidenses cultivate ditch and sturgeon culturing pond UNICOM, and opsariichthys bidenses cultivation ditch delivery port is located at sturgeon culturing pond discharge outlet
Lower section, opsariichthys bidenses cultivation ditch delivery port is provided with the second screen pack, prevents opsariichthys bidenses from running away.
Preferably, in S1, sturgeon culturing pond long 40m, wide 5m, deep 1.1-1.4m；Fence at intervals of 2cm；Opsariichthys bidenses are supported
Grow ditch long 80m, wide 1m, deep 80cm.
Preferably, in S2, sturgeon culturing pond and opsariichthys bidenses cultivation ditch is stored into full water, concentration is used for 0.3-0.5wt%'s
Liquor potassic permanganate carries out soaking disinfection 24-26h, then drains water.
Preferably, in S3, selection appearance not damaged, energetic sturgeon seed, the sturgeon seed a length of 9-11cm of average body,
Sturgeon seed breeding density is 40-60 tails/667m2。
Preferably, in S3, the disease-free opsariichthys bidenses seed without wound of appearance, the opsariichthys bidenses seed a length of 3-4cm of average body, horse are selected
Mouth fry kind breeding density is 4800-5200/667m2。
Preferably, in S5, disinfectant is prepared using following technique：Chitosan quaternary ammonium salt, water are well mixed, Yi Meng is added
Clay, potassium ferrate, aluminium polychloride, bodied ferric sulfate, clinoptilolite are well mixed, and add silver nitrate solution, heating is stirred
Mix, cool, centrifuge, washing dry, pulverize the agent that is sterilized.
Preferably, in S5, disinfectant is prepared using following technique：Chitosan quaternary ammonium salt, water are well mixed, Yi Meng is added
Clay, potassium ferrate, aluminium polychloride, bodied ferric sulfate, clinoptilolite are well mixed, and it is 0.5-1mol/L's to add concentration
Silver nitrate solution, is warming up to 70-80 DEG C of stirring 0.5-2h, is down to room temperature, centrifuges, washing dry, pulverize the agent that is sterilized.
Preferably, in S5, disinfectant is prepared using following technique：By weight by 5-12 parts of chitosan quaternary ammonium salts, 80-
100 parts of water are well mixed, and add 1-2 parts of Yi Meng clays, 1-2 parts of potassium ferrates, 1-2 parts of aluminium polychlorides, 1-2 parts of polyaluminum sulfates
Iron, 1-2 part clinoptilolite are well mixed, and are added the silver nitrate solution that 2-4 parts of concentration are 0.5-1mol/L, are warming up to 70-80
DEG C stirring 0.5-2h, be down to room temperature, centrifuge, washing, dry, pulverize the agent that is sterilized.
The present invention first feeds the grains dedicated feed of sturgeon, makes sturgeon take the lead in feeding, then by setting sturgeon culturing pond
Drainage mouthful diagonal is set, and sturgeon residual bait and sturgeon excreta is entered opsariichthys bidenses by current and is cultivated ditch, is eaten for opsariichthys bidenses
With on the one hand avoiding residual feed and excreta from destroying culturing pool water quality, on the other hand the environment needed for influence sturgeon growth may be used
Feed is fed to reduce opsariichthys bidenses, feeding cost is reduced；By cultivating ditch, sturgeon seed and horse to sturgeon culturing pond, opsariichthys bidenses
Mouth fry kind carries out disinfection, it is to avoid destruction is produced to water quality, while the ill probability of sturgeon seed and opsariichthys bidenses seed can be reduced；
By controlling the stocking density of sturgeon seed and opsariichthys bidenses seed and per day feeding volume, make sturgeon seed and opsariichthys bidenses seed can be with
Fast-growth；And use disinfectant to carry out daily sterilization, it can persistently maintain sturgeon culturing pond and opsariichthys bidenses to cultivate the water quality of ditch,
Sturgeon and the ill probability of opsariichthys bidenses infection are dropped to as far as possible；Disinfectant with Yi Meng clays, aluminium polychloride, bodied ferric sulfate, tiltedly
Ptilolite is carrier, coordinates silver nitrate effect, in above-mentioned carrier surface loading nano silvery ion, coordinate potassium ferrate, chitosan
Quaternary ammonium salt, even particle distribution can effectively reduce agglomeration, and each component plays synergy, and bactericidal range is wide, is difficult by ring
Border influences, and property is stable, and effective time is extremely long, in daily disinfecting process to water body in phytoplankton propagation and growth
Without influence, safe green.
Embodiment
Below, technical scheme is described in detail by specific embodiment.
Embodiment 1
The integrated cultural method of a kind of sturgeon, opsariichthys bidenses, comprises the following steps：
S1, setting sturgeon culturing pond and opsariichthys bidenses cultivation ditch；
S2, sturgeon culturing pond and opsariichthys bidenses cultivation ditch sterilization；
3-5min in S3, the salt solution for being 3-5wt% by sturgeon seed and opsariichthys bidenses seed immersion concentration, is then respectively put into
In sturgeon culturing pond and opsariichthys bidenses cultivation ditch；
S4, sturgeon culturing pond uniformly feed the grains dedicated feed of sturgeon, and the grains dedicated feed day of sturgeon feeds weight and sturgeon
The ratio of fry kind body weight is 5-6：100, it feeds frequency for 2-3 times/day；To feed opsariichthys bidenses special for opsariichthys bidenses cultivation ditch after 4-6h
Pellet, it is 1-2 that opsariichthys bidenses grains dedicated feed day, which feeds weight and the ratio of opsariichthys bidenses seed body weight,：100；
S5, carried out disinfection using disinfectant, disinfectant consumption is 7-9kg/667m3, disinfectant frequency of use is 30-40
Day/time.
Embodiment 2
The integrated cultural method of a kind of sturgeon, opsariichthys bidenses, comprises the following steps：
S1, setting sturgeon culturing pond are long 40m, width 5m, depth 1.1m cuboids, and sturgeon culturing pond water inlet is in sturgeon cultivation
The projection of bottom of pond is with sturgeon culturing pond discharge outlet in the diagonal positions that project into of sturgeon cultivation bottom of pond, sturgeon culturing pond water inlet
Provided with the first screen pack, sturgeon culturing pond discharge outlet is provided with the fence at intervals of 2cm；
Opsariichthys bidenses cultivate ditch and sturgeon culturing pond UNICOM, the long 80m of opsariichthys bidenses cultivation ditch, width 1m, depth 80cm, opsariichthys bidenses cultivation
Ditch delivery port is located at below sturgeon culturing pond discharge outlet, and opsariichthys bidenses cultivation ditch delivery port is provided with the second screen pack；
S2, by sturgeon culturing pond and opsariichthys bidenses cultivation ditch store full water, use concentration to enter for 0.5wt% liquor potassic permanganate
Row soaking disinfection 24h, then drains water；
3min in S3, the salt solution for being 5wt% by sturgeon seed and opsariichthys bidenses seed immersion concentration, is then respectively put into sturgeon
In culturing pool and opsariichthys bidenses cultivation ditch；
The sturgeon seed a length of 9-11cm of average body, sturgeon seed breeding density is 60 tails/667m2；Opsariichthys bidenses seed is averaged
The a length of 3-4cm of body, opsariichthys bidenses seed breeding density is 4800/667m2；
S4, sturgeon culturing pond uniformly feed the grains dedicated feed of sturgeon, and the grains dedicated feed day of sturgeon feeds weight and sturgeon
The ratio of fry kind body weight is 6：100, it feeds frequency for 2 times/day；To feed opsariichthys bidenses grains dedicated for opsariichthys bidenses cultivation ditch after 4-6h
Feed, it is 2 that opsariichthys bidenses grains dedicated feed day, which feeds weight and the ratio of opsariichthys bidenses seed body weight,：100；
S5, carried out disinfection using disinfectant, disinfectant consumption is 7kg/667m3, disinfectant frequency of use is 40 days/time.
Embodiment 3
The integrated cultural method of a kind of sturgeon, opsariichthys bidenses, comprises the following steps：
S1, setting sturgeon culturing pond are long 40m, width 5m, depth 1.4m cuboids, and sturgeon culturing pond water inlet is in sturgeon cultivation
The projection of bottom of pond is with sturgeon culturing pond discharge outlet in the diagonal positions that project into of sturgeon cultivation bottom of pond, sturgeon culturing pond water inlet
Provided with the first screen pack, sturgeon culturing pond discharge outlet is provided with the fence at intervals of 2cm；
Opsariichthys bidenses cultivate ditch and sturgeon culturing pond UNICOM, the long 80m of opsariichthys bidenses cultivation ditch, width 1m, depth 80cm, opsariichthys bidenses cultivation
Ditch delivery port is located at below sturgeon culturing pond discharge outlet, and opsariichthys bidenses cultivation ditch delivery port is provided with the second screen pack；
S2, by sturgeon culturing pond and opsariichthys bidenses cultivation ditch store full water, use concentration to enter for 0.3wt% liquor potassic permanganate
Row soaking disinfection 26h, then drains water；
5min in S3, the salt solution for being 3wt% by sturgeon seed and opsariichthys bidenses seed immersion concentration, is then respectively put into sturgeon
In culturing pool and opsariichthys bidenses cultivation ditch；
The sturgeon seed a length of 9-11cm of average body, sturgeon seed breeding density is 40 tails/667m2；Opsariichthys bidenses seed is averaged
The a length of 3-4cm of body, opsariichthys bidenses seed breeding density is 5200/667m2；
S4, sturgeon culturing pond uniformly feed the grains dedicated feed of sturgeon, and the grains dedicated feed day of sturgeon feeds weight and sturgeon
The ratio of fry kind body weight is 5：100, it feeds frequency for 3 times/day；To feed opsariichthys bidenses grains dedicated for opsariichthys bidenses cultivation ditch after 4-6h
Feed, it is 1 that opsariichthys bidenses grains dedicated feed day, which feeds weight and the ratio of opsariichthys bidenses seed body weight,：100；
S5, carried out disinfection using disinfectant, disinfectant consumption is 9kg/667m3, disinfectant frequency of use is 30 days/time.
Disinfectant is prepared using following technique：Chitosan quaternary ammonium salt, water are well mixed, Yi Meng clays, ferric acid is added
Potassium, aluminium polychloride, bodied ferric sulfate, clinoptilolite are well mixed, and add silver nitrate solution, and heating stirring cools, from
The heart, washing, dry, pulverize the agent that is sterilized.
Embodiment 4
The integrated cultural method of a kind of sturgeon, opsariichthys bidenses, comprises the following steps：
S1, setting sturgeon culturing pond are long 40m, width 5m, depth 1.2m cuboids, and sturgeon culturing pond water inlet is in sturgeon cultivation
The projection of bottom of pond is with sturgeon culturing pond discharge outlet in the diagonal positions that project into of sturgeon cultivation bottom of pond, sturgeon culturing pond water inlet
Provided with the first screen pack, sturgeon culturing pond discharge outlet is provided with the fence at intervals of 2cm；
Opsariichthys bidenses cultivate ditch and sturgeon culturing pond UNICOM, the long 80m of opsariichthys bidenses cultivation ditch, width 1m, depth 80cm, opsariichthys bidenses cultivation
Ditch delivery port is located at below sturgeon culturing pond discharge outlet, and opsariichthys bidenses cultivation ditch delivery port is provided with the second screen pack；
S2, by sturgeon culturing pond and opsariichthys bidenses cultivation ditch store full water, use concentration for 0.45wt% liquor potassic permanganate
Soaking disinfection 24.5h is carried out, water is then drained；
3.5min in S3, the salt solution for being 4.5wt% by sturgeon seed and opsariichthys bidenses seed immersion concentration, is then respectively put into
In sturgeon culturing pond and opsariichthys bidenses cultivation ditch；
The sturgeon seed a length of 9-11cm of average body, sturgeon seed breeding density is 55 tails/667m2；Opsariichthys bidenses seed is averaged
The a length of 3-4cm of body, opsariichthys bidenses seed breeding density is 4900/667m2；
S4, sturgeon culturing pond uniformly feed the grains dedicated feed of sturgeon, and the grains dedicated feed day of sturgeon feeds weight and sturgeon
The ratio of fry kind body weight is 5.7：100, it feeds frequency for 2 times/day；Opsariichthys bidenses cultivation ditch feeds special of opsariichthys bidenses after 4-6h
Grain feed, it is 1.8 that opsariichthys bidenses grains dedicated feed day, which feeds weight and the ratio of opsariichthys bidenses seed body weight,：100；
S5, carried out disinfection using disinfectant, disinfectant consumption is 7.5kg/667m3, disinfectant frequency of use be 36 days/
It is secondary.
Disinfectant is prepared using following technique：Chitosan quaternary ammonium salt, water are well mixed, Yi Meng clays, ferric acid is added
Potassium, aluminium polychloride, bodied ferric sulfate, clinoptilolite are well mixed, and are added the silver nitrate solution that concentration is 0.8mol/L, are risen
Temperature is down to room temperature, centrifuged to 75 DEG C of stirring 1.5h, and washing dry, pulverize the agent that is sterilized.
Embodiment 5
The integrated cultural method of a kind of sturgeon, opsariichthys bidenses, comprises the following steps：
S1, setting sturgeon culturing pond are long 40m, width 5m, depth 1.3m cuboids, and sturgeon culturing pond water inlet is in sturgeon cultivation
The projection of bottom of pond is with sturgeon culturing pond discharge outlet in the diagonal positions that project into of sturgeon cultivation bottom of pond, sturgeon culturing pond water inlet
Provided with the first screen pack, sturgeon culturing pond discharge outlet is provided with the fence at intervals of 2cm；
Opsariichthys bidenses cultivate ditch and sturgeon culturing pond UNICOM, the long 80m of opsariichthys bidenses cultivation ditch, width 1m, depth 80cm, opsariichthys bidenses cultivation
Ditch delivery port is located at below sturgeon culturing pond discharge outlet, and opsariichthys bidenses cultivation ditch delivery port is provided with the second screen pack；
S2, by sturgeon culturing pond and opsariichthys bidenses cultivation ditch store full water, use concentration for 0.35wt% liquor potassic permanganate
Soaking disinfection 25.5h is carried out, water is then drained；
4.5min in S3, the salt solution for being 3.5wt% by sturgeon seed and opsariichthys bidenses seed immersion concentration, is then respectively put into
In sturgeon culturing pond and opsariichthys bidenses cultivation ditch；
The sturgeon seed a length of 9-11cm of average body, sturgeon seed breeding density is 45 tails/667m2；Opsariichthys bidenses seed is averaged
The a length of 3-4cm of body, opsariichthys bidenses seed breeding density is 5100/667m2；
S4, sturgeon culturing pond uniformly feed the grains dedicated feed of sturgeon, and the grains dedicated feed day of sturgeon feeds weight and sturgeon
The ratio of fry kind body weight is 5.3：100, it feeds frequency for 3 times/day；Opsariichthys bidenses cultivation ditch feeds special of opsariichthys bidenses after 4-6h
Grain feed, it is 1.2 that opsariichthys bidenses grains dedicated feed day, which feeds weight and the ratio of opsariichthys bidenses seed body weight,：100；
S5, carried out disinfection using disinfectant, disinfectant consumption is 8.5kg/667m3, disinfectant frequency of use be 34 days/
It is secondary.
Disinfectant is prepared using following technique：5 parts of chitosan quaternary ammonium salts, 100 parts of water are well mixed by weight, added
1 part of Yi Meng clays, 2 parts of potassium ferrates, 1 part of aluminium polychloride, 2 parts of bodied ferric sulfates, 1 part of clinoptilolite are well mixed, then added
Enter the silver nitrate solution that 4 parts of concentration are 0.5mol/L, be warming up to 80 DEG C of stirring 0.5h, be down to room temperature, centrifuge, wash, dry, powder
The broken agent that is sterilized.
Embodiment 6
The integrated cultural method of a kind of sturgeon, opsariichthys bidenses, comprises the following steps：
S1, setting sturgeon culturing pond are long 40m, width 5m, depth 1.25m cuboids, and sturgeon culturing pond water inlet is supported in sturgeon
The projection of bottom of pond is grown with sturgeon culturing pond discharge outlet in the diagonal positions that project into of sturgeon cultivation bottom of pond, sturgeon culturing pond water inlet
Mouth is provided with the first screen pack, and sturgeon culturing pond discharge outlet is provided with the fence at intervals of 2cm；
Opsariichthys bidenses cultivate ditch and sturgeon culturing pond UNICOM, the long 80m of opsariichthys bidenses cultivation ditch, width 1m, depth 80cm, opsariichthys bidenses cultivation
Ditch delivery port is located at below sturgeon culturing pond discharge outlet, and opsariichthys bidenses cultivation ditch delivery port is provided with the second screen pack；
S2, by sturgeon culturing pond and opsariichthys bidenses cultivation ditch store full water, use concentration to enter for 0.4wt% liquor potassic permanganate
Row soaking disinfection 25h, then drains water；
4min in S3, the salt solution for being 4wt% by sturgeon seed and opsariichthys bidenses seed immersion concentration, is then respectively put into sturgeon
In culturing pool and opsariichthys bidenses cultivation ditch；
The sturgeon seed a length of 10cm of average body, sturgeon seed breeding density is 50 tails/667m2；The average body of opsariichthys bidenses seed
A length of 3-4cm, opsariichthys bidenses seed breeding density is 5000/667m2；
S4, sturgeon culturing pond uniformly feed the grains dedicated feed of sturgeon, and the grains dedicated feed day of sturgeon feeds weight and sturgeon
The ratio of fry kind body weight is 5.5：100, it feeds frequency for 2-3 times/day；To feed opsariichthys bidenses special for opsariichthys bidenses cultivation ditch after 4-6h
Pellet, it is 1.5 that opsariichthys bidenses grains dedicated feed day, which feeds weight and the ratio of opsariichthys bidenses seed body weight,：100；
S5, carried out disinfection using disinfectant, disinfectant consumption is 8kg/667m3, disinfectant frequency of use is 35 days/time.
Disinfectant is prepared using following technique：12 parts of chitosan quaternary ammonium salts, 80 parts of water are well mixed by weight, added
2 parts of Yi Meng clays, 1 part of potassium ferrate, 2 parts of aluminium polychlorides, 1 part of bodied ferric sulfate, 2 parts of clinoptilolites are well mixed, then added
Enter the silver nitrate solution that 2 parts of concentration are 1mol/L, be warming up to 70 DEG C of stirring 2h, be down to room temperature, centrifuge, washing dry, pulverize
To disinfectant.
Sturgeon seed and opsariichthys bidenses seed are taken, sturgeon seed and opsariichthys bidenses are raised using the integrated cultural method of embodiment 6
Seed, common sturgeon cultivation method raises sturgeon seed, and common opsariichthys bidenses cultural method raises opsariichthys bidenses seed；Sturgeon seed is put
Foster density is 50 tails/667m2, opsariichthys bidenses seed breeding density is 5000 tails/667m2；Common sturgeon cultivation method and common
Carried out disinfection in opsariichthys bidenses cultural method using quick lime, quick lime consumption is 10kg/667m3, quick lime frequency of use is 15
Day/time, remaining condition is consistent.After raising 90 days, its result is as follows：
| Embodiment 6 | Common sturgeon cultivation method | Common opsariichthys bidenses cultural method | |
| Sturgeon body weight growth rate, % | 158 | 101 | / |
| Opsariichthys bidenses body weight growth rate, % | 149 | / | 94 |
| Total prevalence rate, % | 2.2 | 15.1 | 18.2 |
| General mortality rate, % | 0.6 | 4.8 | 7.5 |
| Total aquaculture cost, member | 5000 | 3800 | 2800 |
As seen from the above table：Individually cultivated respectively relative to common sturgeon cultivation method and common opsariichthys bidenses cultural method
Sturgeon and opsariichthys bidenses, integrated cultural method of the invention raise the growth rate for improving sturgeon and opsariichthys bidenses, reduce sturgeon and
The illness rate and the death rate of opsariichthys bidenses, and significantly reduce aquaculture cost.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but protection scope of the present invention be not limited thereto,
Any one skilled in the art the invention discloses technical scope in, technique according to the invention scheme and its
Inventive concept is subject to equivalent substitution or change, should all be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. the integrated cultural method of a kind of sturgeon, opsariichthys bidenses, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
S1, setting sturgeon culturing pond and opsariichthys bidenses cultivation ditch；
S2, sturgeon culturing pond and opsariichthys bidenses cultivation ditch sterilization；
3-5min in S3, the salt solution for being 3-5wt% by sturgeon seed and opsariichthys bidenses seed immersion concentration, is then respectively put into sturgeon
In culturing pool and opsariichthys bidenses cultivation ditch；
S4, sturgeon culturing pond uniformly feed the grains dedicated feed of sturgeon, and the grains dedicated feed day of sturgeon feeds weight and sturgeon fry
The ratio for planting body weight is 5-6：100, it feeds frequency for 2-3 times/day；To feed opsariichthys bidenses grains dedicated for opsariichthys bidenses cultivation ditch after 4-6h
Feed, it is 1-2 that opsariichthys bidenses grains dedicated feed day, which feeds weight and the ratio of opsariichthys bidenses seed body weight,：100；
S5, carried out disinfection using disinfectant, disinfectant consumption is 7-9kg/667m3, disinfectant frequency of use is 30-40 days/time.
2. the integrated cultural method of sturgeon, opsariichthys bidenses according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in S1, sturgeon culturing pond is length
Cube, sturgeon culturing pond water inlet sturgeon cultivation bottom of pond projection and sturgeon culturing pond discharge outlet sturgeon cultivation bottom of pond throwing
The paired diagonal position of shadow, sturgeon culturing pond water inlet is provided with the first screen pack, and sturgeon culturing pond discharge outlet is provided with fence；Opsariichthys bidenses
Ditch and sturgeon culturing pond UNICOM are cultivated, opsariichthys bidenses cultivation ditch delivery port is located at below sturgeon culturing pond discharge outlet, opsariichthys bidenses cultivation
Ditch delivery port is provided with the second screen pack.
3. the integrated cultural method of sturgeon according to claim 1 or claim 2, opsariichthys bidenses, it is characterised in that in S1, sturgeon culturing pond
Long 40m, wide 5m, deep 1.1-1.4m；Fence at intervals of 2cm；Opsariichthys bidenses cultivation ditch long 80m, wide 1m, deep 80cm.
4. according to any one of the claim 1-3 sturgeons, the integrated cultural method of opsariichthys bidenses, it is characterised in that in S2, by sturgeon
Culturing pool and opsariichthys bidenses cultivation ditch store full water, use concentration to carry out soaking disinfection 24- for 0.3-0.5wt% liquor potassic permanganate
26h, then drains water.
5. according to any one of the claim 1-4 sturgeons, the integrated cultural method of opsariichthys bidenses, it is characterised in that in S3, sturgeon fry
The a length of 9-11cm of average body is planted, sturgeon seed breeding density is 40-60 tails/667m2；The opsariichthys bidenses seed a length of 3-4cm of average body,
Opsariichthys bidenses seed breeding density is 4800-5200/667m2。
6. according to any one of the claim 1-5 sturgeons, the integrated cultural method of opsariichthys bidenses, it is characterised in that in S5, disinfectant
Prepared using following technique：Chitosan quaternary ammonium salt, water are well mixed, add Yi Meng clays, potassium ferrate, aluminium polychloride,
Bodied ferric sulfate, clinoptilolite are well mixed, and add silver nitrate solution, and heating stirring cools, centrifuged, wash, dries, powder
The broken agent that is sterilized.
7. according to any one of the claim 1-6 sturgeons, the integrated cultural method of opsariichthys bidenses, it is characterised in that in S5, disinfectant
Prepared using following technique：Chitosan quaternary ammonium salt, water are well mixed, add Yi Meng clays, potassium ferrate, aluminium polychloride,
Bodied ferric sulfate, clinoptilolite are well mixed, and are added the silver nitrate solution that concentration is 0.5-1mol/L, are warming up to 70-80 DEG C
0.5-2h is stirred, room temperature is down to, centrifuged, washing dry, pulverize the agent that is sterilized.
8. according to any one of the claim 1-7 sturgeons, the integrated cultural method of opsariichthys bidenses, it is characterised in that in S5, disinfectant
Prepared using following technique：5-12 parts of chitosan quaternary ammonium salts, 80-100 parts of water are well mixed by weight, add 1-2 parts she
Clay, 1-2 parts of potassium ferrates, 1-2 parts of aluminium polychlorides, 1-2 parts of bodied ferric sulfates, 1-2 parts of clinoptilolites is covered to be well mixed, then
The silver nitrate solution that 2-4 parts of concentration are 0.5-1mol/L is added, 70-80 DEG C of stirring 0.5-2h is warming up to, is down to room temperature, centrifuges,
Washing, dry, pulverize the agent that is sterilized.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710660315.2A CN107278991A (en) | 2017-08-04 | 2017-08-04 | The integrated cultural method of a kind of sturgeon, opsariichthys bidenses |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710660315.2A CN107278991A (en) | 2017-08-04 | 2017-08-04 | The integrated cultural method of a kind of sturgeon, opsariichthys bidenses |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107278991A true CN107278991A (en) | 2017-10-24 |
Family
ID=60105304
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710660315.2A Pending CN107278991A (en) | 2017-08-04 | 2017-08-04 | The integrated cultural method of a kind of sturgeon, opsariichthys bidenses |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107278991A (en) |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102144603A (en) * | 2011-05-25 | 2011-08-10 | 中国水产科学研究院淡水渔业研究中心 | Pond cultivating system for utilizing nutrient substance in grade and cultivating method thereof |
| CN105379758A (en) * | 2015-10-21 | 2016-03-09 | 中国科学院兰州化学物理研究所盱眙凹土应用技术研发中心 | Preparation method of Ag-loaded illite-montmorillonite clay/chitosan quaternary ammonium salt hybrid antibacterial agent |
-
2017
- 2017-08-04 CN CN201710660315.2A patent/CN107278991A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102144603A (en) * | 2011-05-25 | 2011-08-10 | 中国水产科学研究院淡水渔业研究中心 | Pond cultivating system for utilizing nutrient substance in grade and cultivating method thereof |
| CN105379758A (en) * | 2015-10-21 | 2016-03-09 | 中国科学院兰州化学物理研究所盱眙凹土应用技术研发中心 | Preparation method of Ag-loaded illite-montmorillonite clay/chitosan quaternary ammonium salt hybrid antibacterial agent |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN103283652B (en) | Efficient ecological breeding method of giant freshwater prawns | |
| CN103461250B (en) | A kind of method of paddy field aquaculture yellow cartfish | |
| CN106797900A (en) | A kind of method that cray shrimp rice makees ecologic breeding, breeds altogether | |
| CN104106486A (en) | Crab breeding method | |
| CN103583431B (en) | Method for mainly culturing yellow catfishes and carrying out polyculture on other feeding fishes in pond | |
| CN103392646A (en) | Method of scientifically raising Chinese high fin banded sharks in paddy fields | |
| CN104137797B (en) | The fresh water ecological cultivation method of Penaeus Vannmei | |
| CN103314898B (en) | Method for breeding carps in large-scale net cages | |
| CN106332819A (en) | Method for efficient alternate aquaculture of macrobrachium rosenbergii and lobsters | |
| CN104621024A (en) | Anti-season penaeus vanmamei factory culture method | |
| CN104798705A (en) | Giant freshwater prawn breeding method | |
| CN112602639A (en) | High-density crayfish breeding method | |
| CN106719208A (en) | A kind of cray shrimp seedling propagation method for paddy field aquaculture | |
| CN106954568B (en) | A kind of polyculture method of grouper and Scioenops ocellatus | |
| CN106035146A (en) | Pond polyculture technology for black carps and crucian carps | |
| CN107242167A (en) | A kind of sturgeon parent fish rearing method | |
| CN105594628A (en) | Method for artificially breeding hairy crabs | |
| CN108575841A (en) | A kind of cultural method of cray | |
| CN105494186A (en) | Prevention method for shuibiezi disease of crabs | |
| CN105360033A (en) | Ecologically efficient shrimp and crab mixed culture method | |
| CN107836391A (en) | A kind of method of rice field ecology cultivating river crab | |
| CN107197791A (en) | The pond ecological polyculture method of gift tilapia and Macrobrachium rosenbergii | |
| CN104642220A (en) | Healthy artificial culture technology for Weishan Lake carps | |
| CN107278991A (en) | The integrated cultural method of a kind of sturgeon, opsariichthys bidenses | |
| CN104285861A (en) | Method for polyculture of loaches and lotus roots in lotus root field |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20171024 |
|
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |