CN107278980A - A kind of method that lobster cultivates jointly with crucian - Google Patents
A kind of method that lobster cultivates jointly with crucian Download PDFInfo
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- CN107278980A CN107278980A CN201710542692.6A CN201710542692A CN107278980A CN 107278980 A CN107278980 A CN 107278980A CN 201710542692 A CN201710542692 A CN 201710542692A CN 107278980 A CN107278980 A CN 107278980A
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- 241000238565 lobster Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 104
- RAFZYSUICBQABU-HMMYKYKNSA-N Phytal Chemical compound CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCC\C(C)=C\C=O RAFZYSUICBQABU-HMMYKYKNSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- RAFZYSUICBQABU-QYLFUYDXSA-N Phytal Natural products CC(C)CCC[C@@H](C)CCC[C@@H](C)CCC\C(C)=C/C=O RAFZYSUICBQABU-QYLFUYDXSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- RAFZYSUICBQABU-UHFFFAOYSA-N phytenal Natural products CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)=CC=O RAFZYSUICBQABU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- UZVHFVZFNXBMQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N butalbital Chemical compound CC(C)CC1(CC=C)C(=O)NC(=O)NC1=O UZVHFVZFNXBMQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium oxide Chemical compound [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
- 241000238557 Decapoda Species 0.000 claims description 22
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 235000012255 calcium oxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 13
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 244000082204 Phyllostachys viridis Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005276 aerator Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 7
- 241000252233 Cyprinus carpio Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000017060 Arachis glabrata Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 244000105624 Arachis hypogaea Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000010777 Arachis hypogaea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000018262 Arachis monticola Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000020232 peanut Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- ZKQDCIXGCQPQNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium hypochlorite Chemical compound [Ca+2].Cl[O-].Cl[O-] ZKQDCIXGCQPQNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000003826 Eichhornia crassipes Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019733 Fish meal Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000052355 Hydrilla verticillata Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000237536 Mytilus edulis Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000179684 Passiflora quadrangularis Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000011266 Passiflora quadrangularis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000207867 Pistia stratiotes Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000006440 Pistia stratiotes Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000269722 Thea sinensis Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241001123263 Zostera Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004061 bleaching Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007844 bleaching agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000006806 disease prevention Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004467 fishmeal Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000020638 mussel Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000474 nursing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000010149 Brassica rapa subsp chinensis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000000536 Brassica rapa subsp pekinensis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000499436 Brassica rapa subsp. pekinensis Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000269799 Perca fluviatilis Species 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003749 cleanliness Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019629 palatability Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000052769 pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000001717 pathogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/10—Culture of aquatic animals of fish
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/50—Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish
- A01K61/59—Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish of crustaceans, e.g. lobsters or shrimps
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
- A23K10/22—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from fish
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
- A23K10/26—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from waste material, e.g. feathers, bones or skin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/80—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for aquatic animals, e.g. fish, crustaceans or molluscs
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of method that lobster cultivates jointly with crucian, it is characterised in that it includes：The construction of cultivating pool, the sterilization of cultivating pool, rich water, seed dispensing, the dispensing of bait, daily management and the preventing and treating of disease.Of the invention to provide a kind of method that lobster cultivates jointly with crucian, phytal zone cultivation lobster, profundal zone cultivation crucian can realize effective control to cultivating species, total amount, specification, reduce aquaculture cost, increase the economic benefit of cultivation.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agriculture field, and in particular to a kind of method that lobster cultivates jointly with crucian.
Background technology
With the expansion and the raising of the level of consumption of cultivation scale, lobster cultivation already by the raising devoted exclusive attention to output merely and
The increase of quantity is towards the direction transformation for focusing on Improve Efficiency and quality, and cultivation form is also by labor-intensive towards technology
Type and the transformation of knowledge type direction, technically not in place, generally existing problems with：One is because of fish species and quantitative matches somebody with somebody
Than it is unreasonable cause to strive food between different fingerlings, it is mutually residual, increase natural selection and the death rate, traded commodity fish discount are big；Two be because
Production cycle can not effectively control and cause marketable fish listing specification uneven.How in limited water surface for aquaculture to greatest extent
Unit area output capacity and fishery economic benefit are improved, being one is worth drawing attention and needs an important topic studying.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of method that good in economic efficiency lobster and crucian cultivate jointly.
In order to realize above-mentioned purpose, present invention employs following technical scheme：
A kind of method that lobster cultivates jointly with crucian, it is characterised in that it includes：The construction of cultivating pool, cultivating pool
Sterilization, rich water, seed dispensing, the dispensing of bait, daily management and the preventing and treating of disease.
The method that described lobster cultivates jointly with crucian, it is characterised in that it is specifically included：
（1）The construction of cultivating pool：Cultivating pool be built in ventilation on the sunny side, environment quiet, irrigation and drainage are convenient, the ground of water nonpollution
Cement plate is spread in side, the surrounding of cultivating pool and bottom, completes after-bay bottom and is then covered with the thick silt coverings of 20-25cm, cultivation
The phytal zone on pond periphery is gone to separate using aperture plate with middle deep water, phytal zone average pond depth 1m, depth of water 0.5-0.6m, deep water
Area average pond depth 3.2m, depth of water 2.5-3m；Water filling port, discharge outlet are had beside cultivating pool, water filling port and discharge outlet are provided with
The filter screen of 40 mesh；In pond per 3-5 mu waters surface 1 3kW of installation aerator, be surrounded by bamboo chip and that grenadine is impaled be anti-escape
Put pasture and water in wall, pond in a suitable place to breed, pasture and water coverage rate is the 0.25-0.35 of cultivating pool area；Bottom of pond delivers stone, tile and bamboo cage
Son is as veil, so that lobster and hidden keep away of crucian are perched；
（2）The sterilization of cultivating pool：Drain pond water, remove excessive mud, the pond one week of being exposed to the sun, the water of injection about 1m depths,
Every mu is spilt quick lime 75-85kg and cleaned up the pond sterilization, after spilling quick lime one week, injects water, then go out with 1 bottle two mu of the special power of consumption sprinkling
Proceed sterilization；
（3）Rich water：What the special power of sprinkling was gone out carries out rich water in second day, and early morning, every mu of water surface applied the biogas residue for spilling 180-200kg, tea seed
Cake, soya-bean cake are with 1：0.1-0.12：0.25-0.3 quality than mixed configuration mixture, then at morning with every mu of biological rich water element
5-6kg, sprays full pond, rich water is to cultivate planktonic organism as the feed of shrimp and crucian after 100 times of dilution；
（4）Seed is delivered：Select fine day early morning or at dusk delivered, put in a suitable place to breed in phytal zone the long 2-3cm of body body surface smooth,
The disease-free shrimp seedling without deformity is per mesh 5000-6000 tails；Put body weight 50g or so body surface smooth, disease-free without deformity in a suitable place to breed in profundal zone
Every mu of 1800-2200 tail of carp fry；Crucian was put in a suitable place to breed after 4-5 days, put body weight 50g or so every mu of rich water fish in a suitable place to breed in profundal zone
50-60 tails；Shrimp seedling and carp fry use 0.05-0.06% copper-bath, soaking disinfection 15-20min, water temperature respectively before putting in a suitable place to breed
Control is consistent with the temperature of cultivating pool；
（5）The dispensing of bait；Start feeding after putting seedling 3 days, bait is fed daily 3-4 times, for the lobster of phytal zone：Shrimp seedling body
Length is in below 7cm, and daily ration of feeding is the 18-22% of its body weight；Shrimp seedling body length is in more than 7cm, and daily ration of feeding is the 10- of its body weight
12%；For the crucian of profundal zone：Daily ration of feeding by nursing crucian gross weight 5-6%；
（6）Daily management：Activity, food situation and the water quality management of lobster and crucian are checked while delivering bait；In high temperature
In season, during change in weather, easily occurs anoxic, it is necessary to patrol the pool around midnight, take measures properly solution in time to pinpoint the problems
Certainly；
（7）The preventing and treating of disease：Lobster and crucian growth period, every two weeks, quick lime, copper sulphate and bleaching are spilt in full pond in turn
The pre- disease prevention of powder.
The specific method that described lobster cultivates jointly with crucian, it is characterised in that step（1）In phytal zone pasture and water
For one kind in eel grass, hydrilla verticillata, Eichhornia crassipes, water lettuce and water peanut and a variety of, profundal zone pasture and water are diatom and water peanut.
The specific method that described lobster cultivates jointly with crucian, it is characterised in that step（5）In shrimp bait be：It is small
20-30 parts of trash fish, 20-30 parts of maggot, 15-18 parts of leftover bits and pieces meat mincing, 6-8 parts of freshwater mussel meat, 30-35 parts of bean dregs, 25-30 parts of rape cake,
18-23 parts of wheat.
The specific method that described lobster cultivates jointly with crucian, it is characterised in that step（5）Middle crucian bait is bean dregs
30-35 parts, 25-30 parts of iblet, 18-23 parts of wheat, 10-12 parts of fish meal, 12-15 parts of Chinese cabbage leaf, 8-10 parts of fine rice bran.
The specific method that described lobster cultivates jointly with crucian, it is characterised in that step（6）Middle water quality management is daily
Noon opens aerator 2 hours, and as season and water temperature fill new water, general two weeks changes water once, and high temperature season is changed for one week
Once, each amount of water is 30-35cm to water, makes water quality fresh clean refreshing, and has enough dissolved oxygens, and water transparence control exists
It is more than 35cm depths.
The specific method that described lobster cultivates jointly with crucian, it is characterised in that step（7）Middle quick lime consumption is every
Mu 15-20kg, copper sulphate consumption is every mu of 5-6kg and bleaching powder consumption is every mu of 6-8kg.
By above-mentioned technical scheme, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
The invention provides a kind of method that lobster and crucian cultivate jointly, phytal zone cultivation lobster, profundal zone cultivation crucian, solution
The problem of current cultivation system single varieties of having determined, effective control to cultivating species, total amount, specification, reduction cultivation can be realized
Cost, increases the economic benefit of cultivation.The present invention puts pasture and water in a suitable place to breed in cultivating pool, and bottom of pond delivers stone, tile and bamboo cage
Son, is not only the ideal place that lobster and crucian perch, be also shrimp cast off a skin crucian spawning good place, reduce mutually it is residual
Kill, pond shrimp farming and crucian more than the pasture and water, survival rate are high；Cray and crucian feeding habits are miscellaneous simultaneously, not enough in animal food
In the case of, grass can also be absorbed water and allayed one's hunger.The present invention adds a certain amount of rich water fish in crucian cultivation region, is conducive to cultivation
The growth of pasture and water and planktonic organism, is also beneficial to purifying water body in water body.The present invention is before shrimp seedling and fry are put in a suitable place to breed to culturing pool
The pool is sterilized, shrimp seedling and fry self-disinfection, kills entrained pathogen, during cultivation, and Open daily aerator is changed fresh
Water body, it is ensured that the dissolved oxygen amount and cleanliness factor of breeding water body, while every two weeks, quick lime, copper sulphate and drift are spilt in full pond in turn
White powder, the generation of prevention lobster and crucian disease.The food nutrition that the present invention is delivered enriches, with institute in lobster and crucian growth
All nutritional ingredients such as the carbohydrate, protein, amino acid, mineral matter and the trace element that need, and lobster and crucian point
Open the corresponding palatability bait of feeding so that lobster and crucian body weight increase are rapid, and it is fine and tender taste, fresh refreshing.
Embodiment
The method that the lobster of the present embodiment cultivates jointly with crucian, it is characterised in that it is specifically included：
（1）The construction of cultivating pool：Cultivating pool be built in ventilation on the sunny side, environment quiet, irrigation and drainage are convenient, the ground of water nonpollution
Cement plate is spread in side, the surrounding of cultivating pool and bottom, completes after-bay bottom and is then covered with the thick silt coverings of 25cm, cultivating pool
The phytal zone on periphery is gone to separate using aperture plate with middle deep water, the average pond depth 1m in phytal zone, depth of water 0.6m, the average pond in profundal zone
Deep 3.2m, depth of water 2.8m；Water filling port, discharge outlet are had beside cultivating pool, water filling port and discharge outlet are provided with the filtering of 40 mesh
Screen cloth；Every 4 mu of waters surface install 1 3kW aerator in pond, are surrounded by the anti-escape wall that bamboo chip and grenadine are impaled, pond and put in a suitable place to breed
Pasture and water, pasture and water coverage rate is the 0.35 of cultivating pool area；Bottom of pond delivers stone, tile and bamboo cage as veil, with
Perched for hidden keep away of lobster and crucian；
（2）The sterilization of cultivating pool：Drain pond water, remove excessive mud, the pond one week of being exposed to the sun, the water of injection about 1m depths,
Every mu is spilt quick lime 85kg and cleaned up the pond sterilization, after spilling quick lime one week, injects water, then with 1 bottle two mu of the special power of consumption sprinkling go out after
It is continuous to carry out disinfection；
（3）Rich water：What the special power of sprinkling was gone out carries out rich water in second day, and early morning, every mu of water surface applied the biogas residue for spilling 200kg, tea seed cake, beans
Cake is with 1：0.12：0.3 quality than mixed configuration mixture, then at morning with every mu of biological rich water element 6kg, 100 times of dilution
After spray full pond, rich water is to cultivate planktonic organism as the feed of shrimp and crucian；
（4）Seed is delivered：Select the early morning of fine day or delivered at dusk, put the long 2cm of body body surface smooth, nothing in a suitable place to breed in phytal zone
Shrimp seedling of the disease without deformity is per the tail of mesh 6000；Put body weight 50g or so body surface smooth, the disease-free carp fry without deformity in a suitable place to breed in profundal zone
Every mu of 2200 tails；Crucian was put in a suitable place to breed after 5 days, put body weight 50g or so every mu of 50 tails of rich water fish in a suitable place to breed in profundal zone；Put preceding shrimp seedling in a suitable place to breed
With carp fry respectively with 0.05% copper-bath, soaking disinfection 20min, water temperature control it is consistent with the temperature of cultivating pool；
（5）The dispensing of bait；Start feeding after putting seedling 3 days, bait is fed daily 3-4 times, for the lobster of phytal zone：Shrimp seedling body
Length is in below 7cm, and daily ration of feeding is the 20% of its body weight；Shrimp seedling body length is in more than 7cm, and daily ration of feeding is the 10% of its body weight；It is right
Crucian in profundal zone：Daily ration of feeding by nursing crucian gross weight 6%；
（6）Daily management：Activity, food situation and the water quality management of lobster and crucian are checked while delivering bait；In high temperature
In season, during change in weather, easily occurs anoxic, it is necessary to patrol the pool around midnight, take measures properly solution in time to pinpoint the problems
Certainly；
（7）The preventing and treating of disease：Lobster and crucian growth period, every two weeks, quick lime, copper sulphate and bleaching are spilt in full pond in turn
The pre- disease prevention of powder.
The step of the present embodiment（1）In phytal zone pasture and water be eel grass, hydrilla verticillata, Eichhornia crassipes, water lettuce and spray
A kind of and a variety of in life, profundal zone pasture and water are diatom and water peanut.
The step of the present embodiment（5）In shrimp bait be：30 parts of small fish, 30 parts of maggot, 18 parts of leftover bits and pieces meat mincing, freshwater mussel meat 8
Part, 35 parts of bean dregs, 30 parts of rape cake, 23 parts of wheat.
The step of the present embodiment（5）Middle crucian bait is 35 parts of bean dregs, 30 parts of iblet, 18 parts of wheat, 12 parts of fish meal, white
15 parts of dish leaf, 10 parts of fine rice bran.
The step of the present embodiment（6）Middle water quality management is to open aerator 2 hours at daily noon, as season and water temperature add
New water is noted, general two weeks changes water once, once, each amount of water is 35cm to the Zhou Huanshui of high temperature season one, makes water quality fresh clean
It is refreshing, and have enough dissolved oxygens, water transparence is controlled more than 35cm depths.
The step of the present embodiment（7）Middle quick lime consumption is every mu of 20kg, copper sulphate consumption is every mu of 6kg and bleaching powder is used
Measure as every mu of 8kg.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of method that lobster cultivates jointly with crucian, it is characterised in that it includes：The construction of cultivating pool, cultivating pool
Sterilization, rich water, seed dispensing, the dispensing of bait, daily management and the preventing and treating of disease.
2. the method that the lobster according to claims 1 cultivates jointly with crucian, it is characterised in that it is specifically included：
（1）The construction of cultivating pool：Cultivating pool be built in ventilation on the sunny side, environment quiet, irrigation and drainage are convenient, the ground of water nonpollution
Cement plate is spread in side, the surrounding of cultivating pool and bottom, completes after-bay bottom and is then covered with the thick silt coverings of 20-25cm, cultivation
The phytal zone on pond periphery is gone to separate using aperture plate with middle deep water, phytal zone average pond depth 1m, depth of water 0.5-0.6m, deep water
Area average pond depth 3.2m, depth of water 2.5-3m；Water filling port, discharge outlet are had beside cultivating pool, water filling port and discharge outlet are provided with
The filter screen of 40 mesh；In pond per 3-5 mu waters surface 1 3kW of installation aerator, be surrounded by bamboo chip and that grenadine is impaled be anti-escape
Put pasture and water in wall, pond in a suitable place to breed, pasture and water coverage rate is the 0.25-0.35 of cultivating pool area；Bottom of pond delivers stone, tile and bamboo cage
Son is as veil, so that lobster and hidden keep away of crucian are perched；
（2）The sterilization of cultivating pool：Drain pond water, remove excessive mud, the pond one week of being exposed to the sun, the water of injection about 1m depths,
Every mu is spilt quick lime 75-85kg and cleaned up the pond sterilization, after spilling quick lime one week, injects water, then go out with 1 bottle two mu of the special power of consumption sprinkling
Proceed sterilization；
（3）Rich water：What the special power of sprinkling was gone out carries out rich water in second day, and early morning, every mu of water surface applied the biogas residue for spilling 180-200kg, tea seed
Cake, soya-bean cake are with 1：0.1-0.12：0.25-0.3 quality than mixed configuration mixture, then at morning with every mu of biological rich water element
5-6kg, sprays full pond, rich water is to cultivate planktonic organism as the feed of shrimp and crucian after 100 times of dilution；
（4）Seed is delivered：Select fine day early morning or at dusk delivered, put in a suitable place to breed in phytal zone the long 2-3cm of body body surface smooth,
The disease-free shrimp seedling without deformity is per mesh 5000-6000 tails；Put body weight 50g or so body surface smooth, disease-free without deformity in a suitable place to breed in profundal zone
Every mu of 1800-2200 tail of carp fry；Crucian was put in a suitable place to breed after 4-5 days, put body weight 50g or so every mu of rich water fish in a suitable place to breed in profundal zone
50-60 tails；Shrimp seedling and carp fry use 0.05-0.06% copper-bath, soaking disinfection 15-20min, water temperature respectively before putting in a suitable place to breed
Control is consistent with the temperature of cultivating pool；
（5）The dispensing of bait；Start feeding after putting seedling 3 days, bait is fed daily 3-4 times, for the lobster of phytal zone：Shrimp seedling body
Length is in below 7cm, and daily ration of feeding is the 18-22% of its body weight；Shrimp seedling body length is in more than 7cm, and daily ration of feeding is the 10- of its body weight
12%；For the crucian of profundal zone：Daily ration of feeding by nursing crucian gross weight 5-6%；
（6）Daily management：Activity, food situation and the water quality management of lobster and crucian are checked while delivering bait；In high temperature
In season, during change in weather, easily occurs anoxic, it is necessary to patrol the pool around midnight, take measures properly solution in time to pinpoint the problems
Certainly；
（7）The preventing and treating of disease：Lobster and crucian growth period, every two weeks, quick lime, copper sulphate and bleaching are spilt in full pond in turn
The pre- disease prevention of powder.
3. the specific method that the lobster according to claims 2 cultivates jointly with crucian, it is characterised in that step（1）In
Phytal zone pasture and water be eel grass, hydrilla verticillata, Eichhornia crassipes, water lettuce and water peanut in one kind and a variety of, profundal zone pasture and water
For diatom and water peanut.
4. the specific method that the lobster according to claims 2 cultivates jointly with crucian, it is characterised in that step（5）In
Shrimp bait be：20-30 parts of small fish, 20-30 parts of maggot, 15-18 parts of leftover bits and pieces meat mincing, 6-8 parts of freshwater mussel meat, 30-35 parts of bean dregs, dish
25-30 parts of seedcake, 18-23 parts of wheat.
5. the specific method that the lobster according to claims 2 cultivates jointly with crucian, it is characterised in that step（5）In
Crucian bait be 30-35 part of bean dregs, 25-30 parts of iblet, 18-23 parts of wheat, 10-12 parts of fish meal, 12-15 parts of Chinese cabbage leaf, carefully
8-10 parts of rice bran.
6. the specific method that the lobster according to claims 2 cultivates jointly with crucian, it is characterised in that step（6）In
Water quality management is to open aerator 2 hours at daily noon, and as season and water temperature fill new water, general two weeks changes water once,
Once, each amount of water is 30-35cm to the Zhou Huanshui of high temperature season one, makes water quality fresh clean refreshing, and have enough dissolved oxygens, water
Transparency is controlled more than 35cm depths.
7. the specific method that the lobster according to claims 2 cultivates jointly with crucian, it is characterised in that step（7）In
Quick lime consumption is every mu of 15-20kg, copper sulphate consumption is every mu of 5-6kg and bleaching powder consumption is every mu of 6-8kg.
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