CN106577367A - Crucian breeding method - Google Patents
Crucian breeding method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106577367A CN106577367A CN201510654482.7A CN201510654482A CN106577367A CN 106577367 A CN106577367 A CN 106577367A CN 201510654482 A CN201510654482 A CN 201510654482A CN 106577367 A CN106577367 A CN 106577367A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- water
- pond
- pool
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- crucian
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Abstract
The invention discloses a crucian breeding method. The crucian breeding method includes the steps: pond selection: the area of a pond is 2-4mu; the depth of water is 2-3m; and the bottom of the pool is flattened; putting in of fries: completing cleaning and disinfection work for the pool before putting in the fries in the pool; injecting water in the pool after cleaning the pool for 15-20 days; and stocking fries; management of water quality: exchanging the water of the pool for one time every 10-15 days, and using quicklime to adjust the PH value of the water irregularly at the same time; feeding by means of bait: feeding punctually at the fixed time everyday according to the principle of low amount and high frequency; disease control: every 15 days, dissolving 1mg/kg of bleaching powder in the water, and pouring the solution in the whole pool; and dissolving a mixture of 0.5mg/kg of copper sulphate and 0.2mg/kg of ferrous sulphate in the water and pouring the solution in the whole pool for one time every one month. The crucian breeding method can overcome the defect of a traditional crucian breeding technique, and has the advantages of accelerating the growing speed of crucian, improving disease resistance and meat quality of crucian, being able to significantly improve the economic returns, and being suitable for large scale breeding of crucian.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of technical field of aquaculture, and in particular to a kind of cultural method of Carassius auratuss.
Background technology
China's yield of breeding fish accounts for for a long time No. 1 in the world, and Carassius auratuss are one of distinctive four large Chinese carps of China, and its growth is rapid, fits
Ying Xingqiang, extensively, yield is high, and nutritious, is the main aquaculture kind of China for feed source.Carassius auratuss live in
Omnivorefish in fresh water, figure is plump, and the attitude for shuttling travelling in water is graceful.The life hierarchy of Carassius auratuss belongs to demersal fishes,
In the case of general, all move about under water, look for food, perch.But when temperature, water temperature are higher, also will to the middle lower floor of water, in
Move about, look for food in upper strata.However, the water of pond culture at present is in stagnant condition, water quality easily deteriorates；Artificial concentrated feed is fed
The Carassius auratuss that foster Carassius auratuss mouthfeel grows more naturally are poor, and meat is loose, and delicate flavour declines；And pure greenfeed feed Carassius auratuss growth cycle compared with
It is long, it is impossible to meet the demand in market..In recent years crucian cultivation industry flourishes, but traditional cultural method, feedstuff consumption is big,
High cost, yield poorly, it is of poor benefits, furthermore the factor such as the lack of standardization, environmental pollution of cultural technique makes Carassius auratuss fall ill, and rate is high, survival rate
It is low.
The content of the invention
In view of this, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of cultural method of Carassius auratuss, is applicable to large-scale farming Carassius auratuss, crucian carp
Fish fast growth, disease resistance is strong, and the Carassius auratuss quality for cultivating out is high, significantly improves economic benefit.
Present invention employs following technical scheme：
A kind of cultural method of Carassius auratuss, it is characterised in that：Including pond selection, seed input, water quality management, bait feed and
Disease control；
Pond selects：Pond area is 2～4 mu, 2～3m of the depth of water, and bottom of pond is smooth, and pool bottom mud must not exceed 30cm, not permeable
Leakage, opens up water inlet and discharge outlet in pond, set anti-escape network at water inlet and discharge outlet, anti-escape network higher than pond peak level 40～
50cm, and it is equipped with aerator；
Seed is thrown in：What seed entered before pond to carry out pond levels disinfection, and medicine of cleaning up the pond is mainly quick lime or chlorinated product,
Full pool spilling head is sought, pathogen and wild fisheses, backward pond water filling in 15～20 days of cleaning up the pond thoroughly is killed；When water temperature stability is at 10 DEG C
Seed can be put in a suitable place to breed during the above, stocking rate is the tail of seed 1500～2000 that specification is 45～60g/ tails；
Water quality management：1 water was changed in pond per 10～15 days, and water 13～15cm depths are changed every time, while irregularly using calculogenesis tone
The pH value of water saving, is allowed to be maintained between 7.0～7.5, and with the use of aerator；
Bait is fed：Feed daily and want punctual, fixed, selection different granularity suitable size, water stability are good, feed coefficient is low,
According to a small amount of multiple principle, when below 20 DEG C of water temperature, feed daily 1～2 time, during more than 20 DEG C of water temperature, feed daily
3～4 times, Feeding time is arranged in 8：00-18：When 00；
Disease control：Efflorescence water full pool spilling head was bleached per 15 days with 1mg/kg；Monthly carry out 1 time, 0.5mg/kg is used every time
The molten water of copper sulfate+0.2mg/kg mixture of ferrous sulfate is splashed.
Further, in the water quality management, quick lime solution 1 time was applied per 18～20 days, each consumption is 25～30kg/
Mu, to improve water quality；Apply after applying quick lime 3～5 days calcium superphosphate keep water ph values between 7.0～7.5.
Further, in bait nursing, by fish flour 10%, yeast 5%, Cottonseed cake 25%, soybean cake 20%, Semen Maydiss
10%th, wheat bran 15%, peanut cake 15% and appropriate mineral salt and multivitamin after crushed, then are machined to pellet
Agreeable to the taste granule feeds.
Further, in the selection of the pond, water source adopts the well water of 25～35m of well depth.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows：The present invention adopt scientific and reasonable crucian cultivation method, including pond select, seed throw in,
Water quality management, bait are fed and disease control, make Carassius auratuss fast growth, and disease resistance is strong, and the Carassius auratuss quality for cultivating out is high, can
Suitable for large-scale farming Carassius auratuss, economic benefit can be effectively improved.
Specific embodiment
A kind of cultural method of Carassius auratuss of the present invention, including pond selections, seed inputs, water quality management, bait nursing and disease prevent
Control；
Pond selects：Pond area is 2～4 mu, 2～3m of the depth of water, and bottom of pond is smooth, and pool bottom mud must not exceed 30cm, not permeable
Leakage, opens up water inlet and discharge outlet in pond, set anti-escape network at water inlet and discharge outlet, anti-escape network higher than pond peak level 40～
50cm, and it is equipped with aerator；
Seed is thrown in：What seed entered before pond to carry out pond levels disinfection, and medicine of cleaning up the pond is mainly quick lime or chlorinated product,
Full pool spilling head is sought, pathogen and wild fisheses, backward pond water filling in 15～20 days of cleaning up the pond thoroughly is killed；When water temperature stability is at 10 DEG C
Seed can be put in a suitable place to breed during the above, stocking rate is the tail of seed 1500～2000 that specification is 45～60g/ tails；
Water quality management：1 water was changed in pond per 10～15 days, and water 13～15cm depths are changed every time, while irregularly using calculogenesis tone
The pH value of water saving, is allowed to be maintained between 7.0～7.5, and with the use of aerator；
Bait is fed：Feed daily and want punctual, fixed, selection different granularity suitable size, water stability are good, feed coefficient is low,
According to a small amount of multiple principle, when below 20 DEG C of water temperature, feed daily 1～2 time, during more than 20 DEG C of water temperature, feed daily
3～4 times, Feeding time is arranged in 8：00-18：When 00；
Disease control：Efflorescence water full pool spilling head was bleached per 15 days with 1mg/kg；Monthly carry out 1 time, 0.5mg/kg is used every time
The molten water of copper sulfate+0.2mg/kg mixture of ferrous sulfate is splashed.
In this specific embodiment, in the water quality management, quick lime solution 1 time was applied per 18～20 days, each consumption is
25～30kg/ mus, to improve water quality；Apply after applying quick lime 3～5 days calcium superphosphate keep water ph values between 7.0～7.5.
In this specific embodiment, the bait feed in, by fish flour 10%, yeast 5%, Cottonseed cake 25%, soybean cake 20%,
Semen Maydiss 10%, wheat bran 15%, peanut cake 15% and appropriate mineral salt and multivitamin after crushed, then use pelleter
It is processed into agreeable to the taste granule to feed.
In this specific embodiment, in the pond selects, water source adopts the well water of 25～35m of well depth.
Finally illustrate, above example only to illustrate technical scheme and unrestricted, although by referring to this
Invention has been described for bright preferred embodiment, it should be appreciated by those of ordinary skill in the art that can be in form
Various changes are made to it in upper and details, without departing from the spiritual and model of the invention that appended claims are limited
Enclose.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of cultural method of Carassius auratuss, it is characterised in that：Feed including pond selection, seed input, water quality management, bait and disease
Evil preventing and treating；
Pond selects：Pond area is 2～4 mu, 2～3m of the depth of water, and bottom of pond is smooth, and pool bottom mud must not exceed 30cm, non-leakage,
Water inlet and discharge outlet are opened up in pond, anti-escape network is set at water inlet and discharge outlet, anti-escape network higher than pond peak level 40～
50cm, and it is equipped with aerator；
Seed is thrown in：What seed entered before pond to carry out pond levels disinfection, and medicine of cleaning up the pond is mainly quick lime or chlorinated product, it is desirable to complete
Pond is splashed, and thoroughly kills pathogen and wild fisheses, backward pond water filling in 15～20 days of cleaning up the pond；When water temperature stability is more than 10 DEG C
When can put seed in a suitable place to breed, stocking rate is the tail of seed 1500～2000 that specification is 45～60g/ tails；
Water quality management：1 water was changed in pond per 10～15 days, and water 13～15cm depths are changed every time, while irregularly adjusting water with quick lime
PH value, be allowed to be maintained between 7.0～7.5, and with the use of aerator；
Bait is fed：Feed daily and want punctual, fixed, selection different granularity suitable size, water stability are good, feed coefficient is low, press
According to a small amount of multiple principle, when below 20 DEG C of water temperature, feed daily 1～2 time, during more than 20 DEG C of water temperature, feed 3 daily～
4 times, Feeding time is arranged in 8:00-18:When 00；
Disease control：Efflorescence water full pool spilling head was bleached per 15 days with 1mg/kg；Monthly carry out 1 time, use 0.5mg/kg sulphuric acid every time
The molten water of copper+0.2mg/kg mixture of ferrous sulfate is splashed.
2. the cultural method of Carassius auratuss according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：In the water quality management, per 18～20 days
Quick lime solution 1 time is applied, each consumption is 25～30kg/ mus, to improve water quality；Peroxophosphoric acid is applied after applying quick lime 3～5 days
Calcium keeps water ph values between 7.0～7.5.
3. the cultural method of Carassius auratuss according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The bait feed in, by fish flour 10%,
Yeast 5%, Cottonseed cake 25%, soybean cake 20%, Semen Maydiss 10%, wheat bran 15%, peanut cake 15% and appropriate mineral salt
And multivitamin is after crushed, then it is machined to agreeable to the taste granule with pellet and feeds.
4. the cultural method of Carassius auratuss according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：In the pond selects, water source adopts well depth
The well water of 25～35m.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510654482.7A CN106577367A (en) | 2015-10-13 | 2015-10-13 | Crucian breeding method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510654482.7A CN106577367A (en) | 2015-10-13 | 2015-10-13 | Crucian breeding method |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106577367A true CN106577367A (en) | 2017-04-26 |
Family
ID=58551858
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510654482.7A Pending CN106577367A (en) | 2015-10-13 | 2015-10-13 | Crucian breeding method |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107278980A (en) * | 2017-07-05 | 2017-10-24 | 寿县青云山龙虾养殖专业合作社 | A kind of method that lobster cultivates jointly with crucian |
| CN107549061A (en) * | 2017-09-13 | 2018-01-09 | 寿县绿园特种水产生态养殖加工有限责任公司 | A kind of mandarin fish cultural method of high-yield and high-efficiency |
| CN107896840A (en) * | 2017-10-27 | 2018-04-13 | 当涂县乌溪镇海平水产养殖专业合作社 | A kind of method for reducing body eutrophication crucian cultivation |
| CN108990844A (en) * | 2018-08-09 | 2018-12-14 | 合肥康青源养殖有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of fresh-water fishes |
-
2015
- 2015-10-13 CN CN201510654482.7A patent/CN106577367A/en active Pending
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
|---|
| MNSRFT: "鲫鱼的养殖技巧", 《豆丁网》 * |
| 佚名: "藕池养鱼高产技术", 《中华园林网》 * |
| 吴俊文等: "鲫鱼养殖技术", 《吉林农业》 * |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107278980A (en) * | 2017-07-05 | 2017-10-24 | 寿县青云山龙虾养殖专业合作社 | A kind of method that lobster cultivates jointly with crucian |
| CN107549061A (en) * | 2017-09-13 | 2018-01-09 | 寿县绿园特种水产生态养殖加工有限责任公司 | A kind of mandarin fish cultural method of high-yield and high-efficiency |
| CN107896840A (en) * | 2017-10-27 | 2018-04-13 | 当涂县乌溪镇海平水产养殖专业合作社 | A kind of method for reducing body eutrophication crucian cultivation |
| CN108990844A (en) * | 2018-08-09 | 2018-12-14 | 合肥康青源养殖有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of fresh-water fishes |
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Application publication date: 20170426 |