CN106305509A - Method for mixed culture of crucians, bighead carps and exopalaemon modestus - Google Patents
Method for mixed culture of crucians, bighead carps and exopalaemon modestus Download PDFInfo
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- CN106305509A CN106305509A CN201610687102.4A CN201610687102A CN106305509A CN 106305509 A CN106305509 A CN 106305509A CN 201610687102 A CN201610687102 A CN 201610687102A CN 106305509 A CN106305509 A CN 106305509A
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- Prior art keywords
- water
- fishpond
- fry
- fish
- exopalaemon modestus
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- 241000724152 Palaemon modestus Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 241000252232 Hypophthalmichthys Species 0.000 title abstract 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 241000238557 Decapoda Species 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium oxide Chemical compound [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 241000252229 Carassius auratus Species 0.000 claims description 17
- 241000252234 Hypophthalmichthys nobilis Species 0.000 claims description 17
- 235000012255 calcium oxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000009344 polyculture Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000021401 pellet diet Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000755266 Kathetostoma giganteum Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005276 aerator Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241001609213 Carassius carassius Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 206010013911 Dysgeusia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000008935 nutritious Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014347 soups Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a method for culture of crucians, bighead carps and exopalaemon modestus. The method is characterized by comprising the following steps: pond cleaning and sterilization, water quality fertilization, PH value regulation, fry addition, young shrimps addition, bait feeding, water quality regulation, execution of an oxygen enrichment measure, aquatic plant feeding and the like. According to the method, the proportion of the crucians and the bighead carps is reasonably matched, so that baits can be fully utilized, and surplus baits can be digested by the bighead carps to avoid environmental pollution; the excessively fed baits are finally digested by the added young shrimps, so that waste of the baits is avoided, meanwhile, higher value is created, and an ecological environment and a food chain in a fishpond are maintained; aquatic plants are fed, so that cultured fish is closer to wild fish, the cultured exopalaemon modestus is closer to wild exopalaemon modestus, the meat quality of the fish and the exopalaemon modestus is improved, and meanwhile, the ecological environment in the fishpond is protected.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to fish production field, a kind of Carassius auratus and Aristichthys nobilis, the polyculture method of Freshwater Shrimp Exopalaemon modestus.
Background technology
At present, along with improving constantly of people's living standard, the most increasing to the eating requirements of fish and shrimp, especially crucian carp
Fish, Aristichthys nobilis, Freshwater Shrimp Exopalaemon modestus, be all the fish and shrimp products liked very much of people, and Carassius auratus enjoys green grass or young crops with its fine and tender taste, taste sweet-smelling
Looking at, the fish head soup of Aristichthys nobilis wins numerous awards and accolades, and Freshwater Shrimp Exopalaemon modestus is strong with delicate flavour, nutritious and well received, and existing Carassius auratus, flathead
Fish, the cultivation of Freshwater Shrimp Exopalaemon modestus are mostly single cultivation, not only yield poorly and unstable, and the amount ratio of feedstuff is relatively frequent, throws something and feeds
Measure bigger；So cultivation Carassius auratus out, Aristichthys nobilis flesh quality bigger than wild gap, and feedstuff consumption is big, holds very much
It is easily caused water to pollute, affects environment, cause the waste of feedstuff.
Summary of the invention
For overcoming drawbacks described above, the present invention devises a kind of Carassius auratus and Aristichthys nobilis, the polyculture method of Freshwater Shrimp Exopalaemon modestus.
The technical scheme is that a kind of Carassius auratus and Aristichthys nobilis, the polyculture method of Freshwater Shrimp Exopalaemon modestus, it is characterised in that include with
Lower step:
(1) cleaning up the pond sterilization: before fry is put in a suitable place to breed, pond keeps 10 centimetres of depth of waters, with quick lime to fishpond disinfection, raw
Lime consumption is 100-120 kilogram of every mu of pond.
(2) foster and apply fertilizer water quality: to fishpond water filling 1.0-1.3 rice, during water filling during water filling water inlet by 80～100 mesh sieve tulle mistakes
Filter, cattle manure 100-150 kilogram of every mu of abundant fermentation used for ponds after 3 days.
(3) regulation pH value: use quick lime regulation and control water pH value between 7.6-8.0.
(4) fry is thrown in: after water filling, the qualitative change of the 7-10 sky and water is fertile, now breeds fish fry, and described fry includes Carassius auratus summer flower
With Aristichthys nobilis summer flower, and the input quality of Carassius auratus summer flower and Aristichthys nobilis summer flower is 8:1～10:1, and fry injected volume is 4000-5000
Tail.
(5) shrimp Seedling is thrown in: putting in a suitable place to breed in fishpond by Freshwater Shrimp Exopalaemon modestus Seedling after fry throws in 2 weeks, the injected volume of shrimp Seedling is every
Mu 5-7 kilogram.
(6) bait feeding: the input of bait is to throw in secondary every day, uses floating pellet diet, and described buoyancy granule is raised
In material, protein content is 28%～32%, throw something and feed every time to eighty per cant satisfy, the fish of i.e. 80% has enough and leaves Feeding Area.
(7) regulating and controlling water quality: during water temperature less than 25 DEG C, supplements fresh water once to fishpond in every 10 days, during water temperature more than 25 DEG C,
Within every 7 days, supplement fresh water once to fishpond, it is ensured that in fishpond, effective water level is at 1.3-1.8 rice, supplementary fresh water need through
The dry in the sun of 5-7 days；A quick lime, each every mu of water surface 10-15 kilogram is used every 18-20 days.
(8) oxygen supplement measure: during water temperature more than 25 DEG C, open aerator 2-3 hour every afternoon, keeps water dissolved oxygen the lowest
In 5 mg/litre.
(9) pasture and water are thrown something and fed: throwing in pasture and water in fishpond every 5-10 days, the injected volume of each pasture and water is every mu of 20-
50 kilograms.
Beneficial effect: reasonably collocation Carassius auratus and the proportioning of Aristichthys nobilis so that bait will not be superfluous, it is possible to by superfluous bait
Digest through Aristichthys nobilis, it is to avoid environmental pollution；Finally by the shrimp Seedling thrown in, the bait of the excess thrown in is digested, it is to avoid
The waste of bait, the most also creates bigger value, and maintains the ecological environment in fishpond and food chain；Pass through water
The input of grass so that the Fish of cultivation are more nearly wild fish, and Freshwater Shrimp Exopalaemon modestus is close to wild Freshwater Shrimp Exopalaemon modestus, it is possible to increase fish
The meat of shrimps, protects the ecological environment in fishpond simultaneously.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is described further.
Embodiment 1: a kind of Carassius auratus and Aristichthys nobilis, the polyculture method of Freshwater Shrimp Exopalaemon modestus, fishpond area is 5 mu, and breeding process includes
Following steps:
(1) cleaning up the pond sterilization: before fry is put in a suitable place to breed, pond keeps the depth of water 10 centimetres, amounts to and carries out fishpond with quick lime 500 kilograms
Disinfect.
(2) foster and apply fertilizer water quality: to fishpond water filling 1.0 meters, during water filling, water inlet filters with 80 mesh sieve tulles, every mu of water after 3 days
The cattle manure double centner of fully fermentation is used in face.
(3) regulation pH value: using quick lime regulation and control water pH value is 7.8.
(4) fry is thrown in: after water filling, 7 sky and water qualitative changes are fertile, now breed fish fry, and described fry includes Carassius auratus summer flower and flathead
Fish summer flower, wherein Carassius auratus summer flower 17500 tail, Aristichthys nobilis summer flower 2500 tail, 20000 tail altogether.
(5) shrimp Seedling is thrown in: after fry is thrown in 10 days, putting in a suitable place to breed in fishpond by Freshwater Shrimp Exopalaemon modestus Seedling, the injected volume of shrimp Seedling is
30 kilograms.
(6) bait feeding: the input of bait is to throw in every day twice, uses floating pellet diet, and described buoyancy granule is raised
In material, protein content is 30%, throw something and feed every time to eighty per cant satisfy, the fish of i.e. 80% has enough and leaves Feeding Area.
(7) regulating and controlling water quality: during water temperature less than 25 DEG C, supplements fresh water once to fishpond in every 10 days, during water temperature more than 25 DEG C,
Within every 7 days, supplement fresh water once to fishpond, it is ensured that in fishpond, effective water level needs through 6 at 1.3-1.8 rice, supplementary fresh water
It dry in the sun；A quick lime, each every mu of water surface 12-13 kilogram is used every 18-20 days.
(8) oxygen supplement measure: during water temperature more than 25 DEG C, open aerator 2-3 hour every afternoon, keeps water dissolved oxygen the lowest
In 5 mg/litre.
(9) pasture and water are thrown something and fed: throwing in pasture and water in fishpond every 7 days, the injected volume of each pasture and water is every mu of 25-35 thousand
Gram.
The present invention reasonably arranges in pairs or groups the proportioning of Carassius auratus and Aristichthys nobilis so that bait is fully used, it is possible to by superfluous bait
Expect to digest through Aristichthys nobilis, it is to avoid environmental pollution；Finally by the shrimp Seedling thrown in, the bait of the excess thrown in is digested, keeps away
Exempt from the waste of bait, the most also created bigger value, and maintain the ecological environment in fishpond and food chain；Pass through
The input of pasture and water so that the Fish of cultivation are more nearly wild fish, the Freshwater Shrimp Exopalaemon modestus of cultivation, close to wild Freshwater Shrimp Exopalaemon modestus, carries
The high meat of fish and shrimp, protects the ecological environment in fishpond simultaneously.
Claims (1)
1. a Carassius auratus and Aristichthys nobilis, the polyculture method of Freshwater Shrimp Exopalaemon modestus, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1) cleaning up the pond sterilization: before fry is put in a suitable place to breed, pond keeps the depth of water 10 centimetres, carries out disinfection fishpond to fishpond with quick lime
Carrying out cleans up the pond disinfects, and quick lime consumption is 100-120 kilogram of every mu of pond；
(2) foster and apply fertilizer water quality: to fishpond water filling 1.0-1.3 rice, during water filling, during water filling, water inlet filters with 80～100 mesh sieve tulles, 3
Cattle manure 100-150 kilogram of every mu of abundant fermentation used for ponds after it；
(3) regulation pH value: use quick lime regulation and control water pH value between 7.6-8.0；
(4) fry is thrown in: after water filling, the qualitative change of the 7-10 sky and water is fertile, now breeds fish fry, and described fry includes Carassius auratus summer flower and flathead
Fish summer flower, and the input quality of Carassius auratus summer flower and Aristichthys nobilis summer flower is 8:1～10:1, and fry injected volume is 4000-5000 tail；
(5) shrimp Seedling is thrown in: putting in a suitable place to breed in fishpond by Freshwater Shrimp Exopalaemon modestus Seedling in fry is thrown in 2 weeks, the injected volume of shrimp Seedling is every mu of 5-7
Kilogram；
(6) bait feeding: the input of bait is to throw in secondary every day, uses floating pellet diet, in described floating pellet diet
Protein content is 28%～32%, throw something and feed every time to eighty per cant satisfy, the fish of i.e. 80% has enough and leaves Feeding Area；
(7) regulating and controlling water quality: during water temperature less than 25 DEG C, supplements fresh water once to fishpond in every 10 days, during water temperature more than 25 DEG C, and every 7
It supplements fresh water once to fishpond, it is ensured that in fishpond, effective water level needs through 5-7 at 1.3-1.8 rice, supplementary fresh water
It dry in the sun；A quick lime, each every mu of water surface 12-13 kilogram is used every 18-20 days；
(8) oxygen supplement measure: during water temperature more than 25 DEG C, open aerator 2-3 hour every afternoon, keeps water dissolved oxygen to be not less than 5
Mg/litre；
(9) pasture and water are thrown something and fed: throwing in pasture and water in fishpond every 5-10 days, the injected volume of each pasture and water is every mu of 20-50 thousand
Gram.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610687102.4A CN106305509A (en) | 2016-08-19 | 2016-08-19 | Method for mixed culture of crucians, bighead carps and exopalaemon modestus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610687102.4A CN106305509A (en) | 2016-08-19 | 2016-08-19 | Method for mixed culture of crucians, bighead carps and exopalaemon modestus |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106305509A true CN106305509A (en) | 2017-01-11 |
Family
ID=57744251
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610687102.4A Withdrawn CN106305509A (en) | 2016-08-19 | 2016-08-19 | Method for mixed culture of crucians, bighead carps and exopalaemon modestus |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN106305509A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106857338A (en) * | 2017-04-17 | 2017-06-20 | 中国水产科学研究院长江水产研究所 | A kind of crucian carp Hematopoietic Necrosis disease Synthetical prevention method |
| CN107258631A (en) * | 2017-08-22 | 2017-10-20 | 太仓市丰缘农场专业合作社 | A kind of crucian cultivation method being of high nutritive value |
| CN114568355A (en) * | 2022-03-16 | 2022-06-03 | 任常军 | Aquaculture method |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103283652A (en) * | 2013-05-30 | 2013-09-11 | 东台市旺通农业发展有限公司 | Efficient ecological breeding method of giant freshwater prawns |
| CN103314897A (en) * | 2013-06-17 | 2013-09-25 | 苏州市阳澄湖现代农业产业园特种水产养殖有限公司 | Efficient breeding method for crayfish in fresh water of rice field |
| CN103493763A (en) * | 2013-09-18 | 2014-01-08 | 苏州市阳澄湖现代农业产业园特种水产养殖有限公司 | Carp and chub cultivation method |
| CN104705230A (en) * | 2015-04-10 | 2015-06-17 | 宁国市金东坊农业开发有限公司 | Pond polyculture method of Tor brevifilis brevifilises and freshwater shrimps |
-
2016
- 2016-08-19 CN CN201610687102.4A patent/CN106305509A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103283652A (en) * | 2013-05-30 | 2013-09-11 | 东台市旺通农业发展有限公司 | Efficient ecological breeding method of giant freshwater prawns |
| CN103314897A (en) * | 2013-06-17 | 2013-09-25 | 苏州市阳澄湖现代农业产业园特种水产养殖有限公司 | Efficient breeding method for crayfish in fresh water of rice field |
| CN103493763A (en) * | 2013-09-18 | 2014-01-08 | 苏州市阳澄湖现代农业产业园特种水产养殖有限公司 | Carp and chub cultivation method |
| CN104705230A (en) * | 2015-04-10 | 2015-06-17 | 宁国市金东坊农业开发有限公司 | Pond polyculture method of Tor brevifilis brevifilises and freshwater shrimps |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106857338A (en) * | 2017-04-17 | 2017-06-20 | 中国水产科学研究院长江水产研究所 | A kind of crucian carp Hematopoietic Necrosis disease Synthetical prevention method |
| CN107258631A (en) * | 2017-08-22 | 2017-10-20 | 太仓市丰缘农场专业合作社 | A kind of crucian cultivation method being of high nutritive value |
| CN114568355A (en) * | 2022-03-16 | 2022-06-03 | 任常军 | Aquaculture method |
| CN114568355B (en) * | 2022-03-16 | 2023-08-18 | 任常军 | Aquaculture method |
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Application publication date: 20170111 |