CN107260952A - 一种治疗急、慢性鼻窦炎的汤剂药物及其制备方法 - Google Patents

一种治疗急、慢性鼻窦炎的汤剂药物及其制备方法 Download PDF

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CN107260952A
CN107260952A CN201710659178.0A CN201710659178A CN107260952A CN 107260952 A CN107260952 A CN 107260952A CN 201710659178 A CN201710659178 A CN 201710659178A CN 107260952 A CN107260952 A CN 107260952A
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chronic nasosinusitis
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罗娟
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Chengdu Feilong Water Treatment Technology Institute
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Abstract

本发明属于中药制剂领域,目的是根据中医治疗急、慢性鼻窦炎的认识机理而提供的一种治疗急、慢性鼻窦炎的汤剂药物,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下:防风5~12g、金银花15~36g、蝉蜕3~7g、藿香6~12g、荆芥3~12g、蒲公英9~16g、白芷3~12g、辛夷3~12g、川芎3~12g、黄芩3~10g、薄荷3~7g、栀子5~12g、生柏叶6~16g、茯苓9~16g、柴胡3~12g、甘薯叶3~15g、丝瓜藤30~65g、黄芪15~26g、西洋参3~7g、黄精10~16g、锁阳5~16g、鱼腥草15~26g;本发明提供的药物是一个很好的中药组方。

Description

一种治疗急、慢性鼻窦炎的汤剂药物及其制备方法
技术领域
本发明属于中药制剂领域,具体涉及一种治疗急、慢性鼻窦炎的汤剂药物,特别是供急、慢性鼻窦炎患者使用的汤剂药物及其制备方法的领域。
背景技术
医者认为:急、慢性鼻炎、鼻窦炎中医称“伤风鼻塞”、“鼻窒”、“鼻渊”,中医理论认为肺气亏虚、腠理疏泄、卫外不固、外感风寒为本病的病因病机,其病理变化与脾肾有一定关系,因肺气的充实有赖于脾气的输布,而气之根在肾,肾虚则阳气易于耗散,风邪得以内侵致病。
鼻窦炎也是一种常见病,可分为:急性和慢性两类,急性化脓性鼻窦炎多继发于急性鼻炎,以鼻塞、多脓涕、头痛为主要特征;慢性化脓性鼻窦炎常继发于急性化脓性鼻窦炎,以多脓涕为主要表现,可伴有轻重不一的鼻塞、头痛及嗅觉障碍。
那么,就如何找到一种可有效治疗急、慢性鼻窦炎的中药组合物,是本领域技术人员亟待要解决的问题。
发明内容
随着我国中医中药学的不断发展,在治疗急、慢性鼻窦炎上,人们逐渐意识到了中医治疗急、慢性鼻窦炎的优点,且在治疗过程中疗效好、见效快、毒副作用小等优势,针对现有西医治疗急、慢性鼻窦炎的现状,本发明的目的是在于提供一种治疗急、慢性鼻窦炎的汤剂药物,以解决急、慢性鼻窦炎患者早日恢复健康的问题。该药物是以常见的中药为原料,通过选择合理的药物及质量份比,可有效治疗上述急、慢性鼻窦炎。
为达到上述发明的目的,本发明所采用的技术方案为:提供一种治疗急、慢性鼻窦炎的汤剂药物及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
防风5~12g、金银花15~36g、蝉蜕3~7g、藿香6~12g、荆芥3~12g、蒲公英9~16g、白芷3~12g、辛夷3~12g、川芎3~12g、黄芩3~10g、薄荷3~7g、栀子5~12g、生柏叶6~16g、茯苓9~16g、柴胡3~12g、甘薯叶3~15g、丝瓜藤30~65g、黄芪15~26g、西洋参3~7g、黄精10~16g、锁阳5~16g、鱼腥草15~26g。
一种治疗急、慢性鼻窦炎的汤剂药物及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
防风6~11g、金银花18~31g、蝉蜕4~6g、藿香7~11g、荆芥5~11g、蒲公英10~14g、白芷5~11g、辛夷5~11g、川芎5~11g、黄芩5~9g、薄荷4~6g、栀子6~11g、生柏叶7~14g、茯苓10~14g、柴胡5~11g、甘薯叶5~14g、丝瓜藤35~60g、黄芪18~23g、西洋参4~6g、黄精11~14g、锁阳6~14g、鱼腥草18~23g。
一种治疗急、慢性鼻窦炎的汤剂药物及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述“最佳方案”的药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
防风10g、金银花28g、蝉蜕5g、藿香10g、荆芥10g、蒲公英12g、白芷10g、辛夷10g、川芎10g、黄芩8g、薄荷5g、栀子10g、生柏叶12g、茯苓12g、柴胡10g、甘薯叶12g、丝瓜藤50g、黄芪20g、西洋参5g、黄精12g、锁阳12g、鱼腥草20g。
一种治疗急、慢性鼻窦炎的汤剂药物及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述方法包括如下步骤制备而成:
A、将上述原料中药拣去杂质和粉尘后,按照质量份比分别粉碎成粗粒状包煎;
B、①将包好的原料中药放入冷开水中浸泡50min,然后再将浸泡好的药物和浸泡药物的澄清液一并放入砂锅内,注入过药60mm的冷开水进行第一次武火煎煮,待煎煮到15min时,转文火熬制45min,滤取药液;②药渣中再次注入过药55mm的微温开水进行第二次武火煎煮,待煎煮到10min时,转文火熬制35 min,滤取药液;③将两次药液混合浓缩成50%的中药液480ml(毫升)即可。
一种治疗急、慢性鼻窦炎的汤剂药物及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述服用方法为:将制备好的中药液以一天服用,早、中、晚各服一次,给药量160ml(毫升)/次,饭前一小时温服。30天为一个疗程,服药2~3个疗程,症状消失,病获痊愈。
本发明组方中的各原料中药在中国药典、中国辞典以及中华本草中均有详细的记载。本发明选用其中最常见的中药为原料,充分发挥各组分的药理功效:
防风,性味:味辛、甘、性微温,具有祛风解表、胜湿止痛、解痉、止痒之功效,用于治疗外感风寒、头痛身痛、风湿痹痛、骨节酸痛、腹痛泄泻、肠风下血、破伤风、风疹瘙痒、疮疡初起;
金银花,性味:味甘、性寒,具有清热解毒、疏散风热、疏利咽喉、消暑除烦之功效,用于治疗暑热症、泻痢、流感、疮疖肿毒、急慢性扁桃体炎、牙周炎等病症;
蝉蜕,性味:甘、寒,具有散风除热、利咽、透疹、退翳、解痉之功效,用于治疗风热感冒、咽痛、音哑、麻疹不透、风疹瘙痒、目赤翳障、惊风抽搐、破伤风;
藿香,性味:味辛、性微温,具有祛暑解表、化湿和胃之功效,用于治疗夏令感冒、寒热头痛、胸脘痞闷、呕吐泄泻、妊娠呕吐、鼻渊、手、足癣等症;
荆芥,性味:味辛、微苦、性微湿,具有祛风、解表、透疹、止血之功效,用于治疗感冒发热、头痛、目痒、咳嗽、咽喉肿痛、麻疹、痈肿、疮疥、衄血、吐血、便血、崩漏、产后血晕等症;
蒲公英,性味:苦、甘、寒,具有清热解毒、消肿散结、利尿通淋之功效,用于治疗疔疮肿毒、乳痈、瘰疠、目赤、咽痛、肺痈、肠痈、湿热黄疸、热淋涩痛;
白芷,性味:味辛、性温,具有祛风除湿、通窃止痛、消肿排脓之功效,用于治疗感冒头痛、眉棱骨痛、牙痛、鼻塞、鼻渊、湿胜久泻、妇女白带、痈疽疮疡、毒蛇咬伤;
辛夷,性味:辛、性温,具有散风寒、通鼻窍之功效,用于治疗鼻渊、风寒感冒之头痛、鼻塞、流涕等症;
川芎,性味:味辛、性温, 具有活血祛瘀、行气开郁、祛风止痛之功效,用于治疗月经不调、经闭痛经、产后瘀滞腥痛、症瘕肿块、胸胁疼痛、头痛眩晕、风寒湿痹、跌打损伤、痈疽疮疡;
黄芩,性味:味苦、性寒,具有清热泻火、燥湿解毒、止血、安胎之功效,用于治疗肺热咳嗽、热病高热神昏、肝火头痛、目赤肿痛、湿热黄疸、泻痢、热淋、吐衄血、崩漏、胎热不安、痈肿疔疮;
薄荷,性味:味辛、性凉,具有散风热、清头目、利咽喉、透疹、解郁之功效,用于治疗风热表证、头痛目赤、咽喉肿痛、麻疹不透、陷疹瘙痒、肝郁胁痛;
栀子,性味:味苦、寒,具有泻火除烦、清热利湿、凉血解毒之功效,用于治疗热病心烦、肝火目赤、头痛、湿热黄疳、淋证、叶血衄血、血痢尿血、口舌生疮、疮疡肿毒、扭伤肿痛;
生柏叶,性味:苦;涩;性微寒,具有凉血止血、止咳祛痰、祛风湿、散肿毒之功效,用于治疗咯血、吐血、衄血、尿血、血痢、肠风下血、崩漏不止、咳嗽痰多、风湿痹痛、丹毒、痄腮、烫伤等症;
茯苓,性味:甘、淡、平,具有利水渗湿、健脾宁心之功效,用于治疗水肿尿少、痰饮眩悸、脾虚食少、便溏泄泻、心神不安、惊悸失眠;
柴胡,性味:味苦、辛、性微寒,具有解表退热、疏肝解郁、升举阳气之功效,用于治疗外感发热、寒热往来、疟疾、肝郁胁痛乳胀、头痛头眩、月经不调、气虚下陷之脱肛、子宫脱垂、胃下垂;
甘薯叶,薯叶中有丰富的黏液蛋白,它具有提高人体免疫力,增强免疫功能、促进新陈代谢的作用,常食红薯叶可延缓衰老;
丝瓜藤,性味:味苦、性微寒,具有舒筋活血、止咳化痰、解毒杀虫之功效,用于治疗腰膝酸痛、肢体麻木、月经不调、咳嗽痰多、鼻咽、牙宣、龆齿等症;
黄芪,性味:甘、微温,具有补齐固表、托疮生肌之功效,用于治疗体虚自汗、久泻、脱肛、子宫脱垂、慢性肾炎、体虚浮肿、慢性溃疡、疮口久不愈合等症;
西洋参,性味:味甘、微苦、性寒,具有补气养阴、清火生津之功效,用于治疗气虚阴专火旺、咳嗽痰血、虚热烦烦倦、内热消渴、口燥烟干;
黄精,性味:甘、平,具有养阴润肺、补脾益气、滋肾填精之功效,用于治疗阴虚劳嗽、肺燥咳嗽、脾虚乏力、食少口干、消渴、肾亏腰膝酸软、阳痿遗精、耳鸣目暗、须发早白、体虚赢瘦、风癞癣疾等症;
锁阳,性味:味甘、性温,具有补肾壮阳、益肠通便之功效,用于治疗肾虚阳痿、遗精早泄、下肢痿软、虚人便秘等症;
鱼腥草,性味:辛,寒。具有清热解毒、排脓消痈、利尿通淋之功效,用于治疗肺痈吐脓、痰热喘咳、喉哦、热痢、痈肿疮毒、热淋等症。
本发明药物是基于中医治疗急、慢性鼻窦炎的原则,从依据急、慢性鼻窦炎的病理机制及药理作用认为:就急、慢性鼻窦炎,本发明所提供的药物中的各原料中药药效共奏,对上述疾病有很好的治疗效果。
具体实施方式
本发明就是针对上述急、慢性鼻窦炎的治疗而提出的一种中药配方,采用该配方制备的药物药效好,见效快,是一个标本兼治的中药组方,特别适合临床使用。下面结合本发明的具体实施方式作进一步详细的描述:
实施例1:
一种治疗急、慢性鼻窦炎的汤剂药物,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
防风10g、金银花28g、蝉蜕5g、藿香10g、荆芥10g、蒲公英12g、白芷10g、辛夷10g、川芎10g、黄芩8g、薄荷5g、栀子10g、生柏叶12g、茯苓12g、柴胡10g、甘薯叶12g、丝瓜藤50g、黄芪20g、西洋参5g、黄精12g、锁阳12g、鱼腥草20g。
实施例2:
一种治疗急、慢性鼻窦炎的汤剂药物,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
防风11g、金银花31g、蝉蜕6g、藿香11g、荆芥11g、蒲公英14g、白芷11g、辛夷11g、川芎11g、黄芩9g、薄荷6g、栀子11g、生柏叶14g、茯苓14g、柴胡11g、甘薯叶14g、丝瓜藤60g、黄芪23g、西洋参6g、黄精14g、锁阳14g、鱼腥草23g。
实施例3:
一种治疗急、慢性鼻窦炎的汤剂药物,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
防风12g、金银花36g、蝉蜕7g、藿香12g、荆芥12g、蒲公英16g、白芷12g、辛夷12g、川芎12g、黄芩10g、薄荷7g、栀子12g、生柏叶16g、茯苓16g、柴胡12g、甘薯叶15g、丝瓜藤65g、黄芪26g、西洋参7g、黄精16g、锁阳16g、鱼腥草26g。
典型病例
经临床诊断治疗急、慢性鼻窦炎患者共1100例,年龄为36岁以上的700例,只有400例为36岁以下。1100例患者中痊愈的800例,有效的245例,无效的55例。总有效率达95%。

Claims (3)

1.一种治疗急、慢性鼻窦炎的汤剂药物,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
防风5~12g、金银花15~36g、蝉蜕3~7g、藿香6~12g、荆芥3~12g、蒲公英9~16g、白芷3~12g、辛夷3~12g、川芎3~12g、黄芩3~10g、薄荷3~7g、栀子5~12g、生柏叶6~16g、茯苓9~16g、柴胡3~12g、甘薯叶3~15g、丝瓜藤30~65g、黄芪15~26g、西洋参3~7g、黄精10~16g、锁阳5~16g、鱼腥草15~26g。
2.根据权利要求1所述的治疗急、慢性鼻窦炎的汤剂药物,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
防风6~11g、金银花18~31g、蝉蜕4~6g、藿香7~11g、荆芥5~11g、蒲公英10~14g、白芷5~11g、辛夷5~11g、川芎5~11g、黄芩5~9g、薄荷4~6g、栀子6~11g、生柏叶7~14g、茯苓10~14g、柴胡5~11g、甘薯叶5~14g、丝瓜藤35~60g、黄芪18~23g、西洋参4~6g、黄精11~14g、锁阳6~14g、鱼腥草18~23g。
3.根据权利要求1至2所述的治疗急、慢性鼻窦炎的汤剂药物,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
防风10g、金银花28g、蝉蜕5g、藿香10g、荆芥10g、蒲公英12g、白芷10g、辛夷10g、川芎10g、黄芩8g、薄荷5g、栀子10g、生柏叶12g、茯苓12g、柴胡10g、甘薯叶12g、丝瓜藤50g、黄芪20g、西洋参5g、黄精12g、锁阳12g、鱼腥草20g。
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