CN102228557B - 一种治疗副鼻窦炎的中药 - Google Patents
一种治疗副鼻窦炎的中药 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明属于中药应用领域，特别公开了一种治疗副鼻窦炎的中药。该中药以苍耳子、辛夷、桑白皮、川芎、白芷、鱼腥草、赤小豆、荆芥、苦丁茶、金银花、王不留行、紫苏叶、梅花冰片、丝瓜藤、牵牛子和瓦松为活性成分，按一定的重量份数组成。
Description
(一)技术领域
本发明属于中药应用领域，特别涉及一种治疗副鼻窦炎的中药。
(二)背景技术
副鼻窦炎是鼻窦粘膜的非特异性炎症，是一种鼻科常见疾病，本病绝大多数由伤风感冒引起，病证为鼻流浊涕、头痛鼻塞、嗅觉减退等，游泳、跳水方法不当，以及气压迅速改变均可导致本病发生。副鼻窦炎一般分为急性和慢性两类，急性副鼻窦炎是鼻腔粘膜的急性化脓性炎症，可一个鼻窦单独发病，也可几个鼻窦同时发炎，如果急性副鼻窦炎治疗不当或反复发作，可致慢性副鼻窦炎。
目前，西医对副鼻窦炎的治疗多采取药物治疗和手术治疗，药物治疗主要包括鼻粘膜收缩剂、抗生素及肾上腺皮质激素等，手术治疗主要是鼻内窥镜功能性微创手术，这些疗法虽然有效，但往往治标不治本，效果不够理想，许多患者常经久不愈。
(三)发明内容
本发明为了弥补现有技术的不足，提供了一种配制简单、疗效显著的治疗副鼻窦炎的中药。
本发明是通过如下技术方案实现的：
一种治疗副鼻窦炎的中药，其活性成分由以下重量份数的原料组成：
苍耳子3～9份、辛夷3～9份、桑白皮6～12份、川芎3～9份、白芷3～9份、鱼腥草9～15份、赤小豆6～12份、荆芥3～9份、苦丁茶3～9份、金银花3～9份、王不留行4～8份、紫苏叶3～9份、梅花冰片0.1～0.3份、丝瓜藤9～15份、牵牛子3～9份、瓦松4～10份。
其优选的各活性原料的重量配比为：
苍耳子6份、辛夷6份、桑白皮9份、川芎6份、白芷6份、鱼腥草12份、赤小豆9份、荆芥6份、苦丁茶6份、金银花6份、王不留行6份、紫苏叶6份、梅花冰片0.2份、丝瓜藤12份、牵牛子6份、瓦松7份。
本发明所述中药为粉剂或丸剂。将各种原料清洗干净后，打粉混合，制成粉剂或丸剂，定量服用。
各活性原料的药用性能为：
苍耳子：散风寒，通鼻窍，祛风湿，止痒。主治鼻渊，风寒头痛，风湿痹痛，风疹，湿疹，疥癣；
辛夷：散风寒，通鼻窍。主治风寒头痛，鼻塞，鼻渊，鼻流浊涕；
桑白皮：泻肺平喘，利水消肿。主治肺热或水饮停肺的胸满喘咳，咳血，水肿，脚气，小便不利；
川芎：活血祛瘀，行气开郁，祛风止痛。主治月经不调，经闭痛经，产后瘀滞腹痛，癥瘕肿块，胸胁疼痛，头痛眩晕，风寒湿痹；
白芷：祛风除湿，通窍止痛，消肿排脓。主治感冒头痛，眉棱骨痛，牙痛，鼻塞，鼻渊，湿胜久泻，赤白带下，痈疽疮疡；
鱼腥草：清热解毒，排脓消痈，利尿通淋。主治肺痈吐脓，肺热咳喘，喉蛾，痈肿疮毒，痔疮，热痢，热淋，水肿，带下，疥癣；
赤小豆：利水消肿退黄，清热解毒消痈。主治水肿，脚气，黄疸，淋病，便血，肿毒疮疡，癣疹；
荆芥：祛风，解表，透疹，止血。主治感冒发热，头痛，目痒，咳嗽，咽喉肿痛，麻疹，风疹，痈肿，疮疥，衄血，吐血，便血；
苦丁茶：疏风清热，明目生津。主治风热头痛，齿痛，目赤，聤耳，口疮，热病烦渴，泄泻，痢疾；
金银花：清热解毒。主治外感风热或温病发热，中暑，热毒血痢，痈肿疔疮，喉痹，多种感染性疾病；
王不留行：活血通经，下乳消痈。主治妇女经行腹痛，经闭，乳汁不通，乳痈，痈肿；
紫苏叶：散寒解表，行气化痰，安胎，解鱼蟹毒。主治风寒表征，咳嗽痰多，胸脘胀满，恶心呕吐，腹痛吐泻，胎气不和；
梅花冰片：开窍醒神，散热止痛，明目去翳。主治中风口噤，热病神昏，惊痫痰迷，气闭耳聋，目赤翳膜，喉痹；
丝瓜藤：舒筋活血，止咳化痰。主治腰膝酸痛，肢体麻木，月经不调，咳嗽痰多，鼻渊，牙宣，龋齿；
牵牛子：利水，泻下，消积，杀虫。主治水肿，腹水，脚气，痰壅咳喘，大便秘结，食滞虫积，腰痛，阴囊肿胀，痈疽肿毒等；
瓦松：凉血止血，解毒敛疮。主治吐血，鼻衄，便血，血痢，热淋，月经不调，疔疮痈肿，痔疮，湿疹，烫伤，肺炎，肝炎。
配方中，桑白皮、鱼腥草、赤小豆、金银花主要用于泻肺平喘、清热利水；加配苍耳子、辛夷、白芷、梅花冰片，主要用于散寒通窍、消肿排脓；又配川芎、王不留行、紫苏叶、丝瓜藤，用于活血祛瘀、行气开郁；再配荆芥、苦丁茶、牵牛子、瓦松，用于祛风解表、透疹止血、凉血敛疮。
本发明以散风寒、通鼻窍为治则，多种药材组合共凑清热解毒、消肿散结、活血祛瘀、理气化痰之功效，针对副鼻窦炎具有良好的治疗效果。
临床观察：
(1)临床资料
本发明人于2005年至今，对226例副鼻窦炎患者进行临床观察治疗。
(2)治疗方法
温水内服，一日三次，每次2～5g，饭后服用。根据患者病情轻重计算治疗时间，急性副鼻窦炎患者服用15天左右，慢性副鼻窦炎患者连服30天即可痊愈。
(3)疗效判定标准
治愈：症状消失，X线鼻窦片无异常。
显效：症状明显改善，鼻腔检查见充血，粘膜肿胀等表现减轻，X线鼻窦片有明显改善。
有效：症状有所小时，鼻腔检查见充血，粘膜肿胀等稍微减轻，X线鼻窦片稍有改善。
无效：症状和体征无改善。
(4)临床结果
临床治愈185例(81.86％)，显效21例(9.29％)，有效16例(7.08％)，无效4例(1.77％)，总有效率为98.23％。
本发明配制简单，吸收效果好，疗效显著，无副作用，安全性高，有利于病患及时减轻病状。
(四)具体实施方式
实施例1：
取苍耳子3g、辛夷3g、桑白皮6g、川芎3g、白芷3g、鱼腥草9g、赤小6g、荆芥3g、苦丁茶3g、金银花3g、王不留行4g、紫苏叶3g、梅花冰片0.1g、丝瓜藤9g、牵牛子3g、瓦松4g，将上述原料清洗干净，打粉混合，制成粉剂或丸剂，定量服用。
用法用量：温水冲服，一日三次，每次2～5g，饭后服用。
实施例2：
取苍耳子9g、辛夷9g、桑白皮12g、川芎9g、白芷9g、鱼腥草5g、赤小豆12g、荆芥9g、苦丁茶9g、金银花9g、王不留行8g、紫苏叶9g、梅花冰片0.3g、丝瓜藤15g、牵牛子9g、瓦松10g，将上述原料清洗干净，打粉混合，制成粉剂或丸剂，定量服用。
用法用量：温水冲服，一日三次，每次2～5g，饭后服用。
实施例3：
取苍耳子6g、辛夷6g、桑白皮9g、川芎6g、白芷6g、鱼腥草12g、赤小豆9g、荆芥6g、苦丁茶6g、金银花6g、王不留行6g、紫苏叶6g、梅花冰片0.2g、丝瓜藤12g、牵牛子6g、瓦松7g，将上述原料清洗干净，打粉混合，制成粉剂或丸剂，定量服用。
用法用量：温水冲服，一日三次，每次2～5g，饭后服用。
Claims (3)
1.一种治疗副鼻窦炎的中药，其特征为，其活性成分由以下重量份数的原料组成：苍耳子3～9份、辛夷3～9份、桑白皮6～12份、川芎3～9份、白芷3～9份、鱼腥草9～15份、赤小豆6～12份、荆芥3～9份、苦丁茶3～9份、金银花3～9份、王不留行4～8份、紫苏叶3～9份、梅花冰片0.1～0.3份、丝瓜藤9～15份、牵牛子3～9份、瓦松4～10份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的治疗副鼻窦炎的中药，其特征为，其活性成分由以下重量份数的原料组成：苍耳子6份、辛夷6份、桑白皮9份、川芎6份、白芷6份、鱼腥草12份、赤小豆9份、荆芥6份、苦丁茶6份、金银花6份、王不留行6份、紫苏叶6份、梅花冰片0.2份、丝瓜藤12份、牵牛子6份、瓦松7份。
3.根据权利要求1或2所述的治疗副鼻窦炎的中药，其特征在于：所述中药为粉剂或丸剂。
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Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 李凡成.鼻部炎症辨证论治规律探讨.《湖南中医学院学报》.2006,第26卷(第1期),第34-35页. * |
| 牛良君,等.慢性鼻窦炎治疗的研究.《中国实用医药》.2009,第4卷(第26期),第95页. * |
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