CN107260923A - 一种治疗脂肪肝的新型汤剂药物及其制备方法 - Google Patents
一种治疗脂肪肝的新型汤剂药物及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明属于中药制剂领域,目的是根据中医对脂肪肝的认识机理而提供的一种治疗脂肪肝的新型汤剂药物,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下:茵陈12g、黑木耳10g、栀子20g、决明子12g、黄芩12g、阿胶珠10g、山楂15g、木通10g、续断12g、泽泻17g、茯苓20g、灯心草12g、女贞子12g、荷叶10g、生甘草8g、枸杞子20g、香附12g、蒲公英28g、厚朴12g、苍术12g、柴胡10g、鸡内金12g、生地黄28g、木香12g、九香虫8g、板蓝根12g、鳖甲28g、绞股蓝28g;本发明提供的药物是一个标本兼治的中药组方。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于中药制剂领域,具体涉及一种治疗脂肪肝的新型汤剂药物,特别是供脂肪肝患者使用的新型汤剂药物及其制备方法的领域。
背景技术
医者认为:脂肪肝,是指由于各种原因引起的肝细胞内脂肪堆积过多的病变。脂肪性肝病正严重威胁国人的健康,成为仅次于病毒性肝炎的第二大肝病。脂肪肝是一种常见的临床现象,而非一种独立的疾病。其临床表现轻者无症状,重者病情凶猛。一般而言,脂肪肝属可逆性疾病,早期诊断并及时治疗常可恢复正常。
随着我国人民物质生活的不断改善,我国脂肪肝的发病率逐年升高,由于部分脂肪肝病人可发展为脂肪肝性肝炎和肝纤维化,甚至导致肝硬化及其各种并发症,所以脂肪肝的防治对阻止慢性肝病进展和改善预后具有重要意义。现有的治疗脂肪肝的有效药物不多,而且效果不甚理想,西药以化学方法制作,工艺较复杂、价格高,且经常服用会对胃有刺激。
那么,就如何探索到一种可有效治疗脂肪肝的药物,是本领域技术人员亟待要解决的问题。
发明内容
随着我国中医中药学的不断发展,在治疗脂肪肝上,人们逐渐意识到了中医治疗脂肪肝的优点,且在治疗过程中疗效好、见效快、毒副作用小等优势,针对现有西医治疗脂肪肝的现状,本发明的目的是在于提供一种治疗脂肪肝的新型汤剂药物,以解决脂肪肝患者早日恢复健康的问题。该药物是以常见的中药为原料,通过选择合理的药物及质量份比,可有效治疗上述脂肪肝一证。
为达到上述发明的目的,本发明所采用的技术方案为:提供一种治疗脂肪肝的新型汤剂药物及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
茵陈6~16g、黑木耳3~12g、栀子10~25g、决明子9~16g、黄芩5~16g、阿胶珠5~12g、山楂10~20g、木通5~12g、续断6~16g、泽泻10~22g、茯苓15~26g、灯心草10~16g、女贞子8~16g、荷叶30~12g、生甘草2~10g、枸杞子10~25g、香附8~16g、蒲公英10~36g、厚朴3~16g、苍术8~16g、柴胡3~12g、鸡内金5~15g、生地黄10~35g、木香8~16g、九香虫3~10g、板蓝根9~16g、鳖甲10~35g、绞股蓝15~35g。
一种治疗脂肪肝的新型汤剂药物及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
茵陈8~14g、黑木耳5~11g、栀子11~22g、决明子10~14g、黄芩6~14g、阿胶珠6~11g、山楂11~17g、木通6~11g、续断8~14g、泽泻11~20g、茯苓17~23g、灯心草11~14g、女贞子9~14g、荷叶5~11g、生甘草3~9g、枸杞子11~22g、香附10~14g、蒲公英11~32g、厚朴5~14g、苍术10~14g、柴胡5~11g、鸡内金8~13g、生地黄11~31g、木香10~14g、九香虫5~9g、板蓝根10~14g、鳖甲11~31g、绞股蓝18~31g。
一种治疗脂肪肝的新型汤剂药物及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述“最佳方案”的药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
茵陈12g、黑木耳10g、栀子20g、决明子12g、黄芩12g、阿胶珠10g、山楂15g、木通10g、续断12g、泽泻17g、茯苓20g、灯心草12g、女贞子12g、荷叶10g、生甘草8g、枸杞子20g、香附12g、蒲公英28g、厚朴12g、苍术12g、柴胡10g、鸡内金12g、生地黄28g、木香12g、九香虫8g、板蓝根12g、鳖甲28g、绞股蓝28g。
一种治疗脂肪肝的新型汤剂药物及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述方法包括如下步骤制备而成:
A、除阿胶珠(烊化兑服)外,将其它原料中药拣去杂质和粉尘后,按照质量份比分别粉碎成粗粒状包煎;
B、将包好的原料中药放入冷开水中浸泡一小时左右,然后再将浸泡好的药物和浸泡药物的澄清液一并放入砂锅内,注入过药56mm的冷开水进行第一次煎煮45分钟,滤取药液后,再次注入过药52mm的微温开水进行第二次煎煮35分钟,二次混合浓缩成50%的中药液450毫升备用。
一种治疗脂肪肝的新型汤剂药物及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述服用方法为:将制备好的中药液以一天服用,早中晚各服一次,给药量150毫升/次,饭前趁温服。21天为一个疗程,服药2~3个疗程后,症状逐渐消失或痊愈。
本发明组方中的各原料中药在中国药典、中国辞典以及中华本草中均有详细的记载。本发明选用其中最常见的中药为原料,充分发挥各组分的药理功效:
茵陈,性味:苦、辛、微寒,具有清湿热、退黄疸之功效,用于治疗黄疸尿少、湿疮瘙痒、传染性黄疸型肝炎;
黑木耳,性味:甘、平,具有补气养血、润肺止咳、止血、降压、抗癌之功效,用于治疗气虚血亏、肺虚久咳、咳血、衄血、血痢、痔疮出血、妇女崩漏、 高血压、眼底出血、子宫颈癌、阴道癌、跌打伤痛;
栀子,性味:苦、寒,具有泻火除烦、清热利湿、凉血解毒之功效,用于治疗热病心烦、肝火目赤、头痛、湿热黄疳、淋证、吐血衄血、血痢尿血、口舌生疮、疮疡肿毒、扭伤肿痛;
决明子,性味:咸苦、平凉,无毒,具有祛风清热、解毒利湿之功效,用于治疗风热感冒、流感、急性结膜炎、湿热黄疸、急慢性肾炎、带下、瘰疬、疮痈疖肿、乳腺炎;
黄芩,性味:味苦、性寒,具有清热泻火、燥湿解毒、止血、安胎之功效,用于治疗肺热咳嗽、热病高热神昏、肝火头痛、目赤肿痛、湿热黄疸、泻痢、热淋、吐衄血、崩漏、胎热不安、痈肿疔疮;
阿胶珠,它具有滋阴润肺、补血止血之功效,用于治疗阴虚火旺之心烦、失眠、痉挛、血虚及各种出血等症,还能治疗肺阴虚之咳喘、咯血;
山楂,性味:酸甘、微温,无毒,具有消食积、化滞瘀之功效,用于治疗饮食积滞、脘腹胀痛、泄泻痢疾、血瘀痛经、闭经、产后腹痛、恶露不尽;
通,性味:苦、凉,具有泻火行水、通利血脉之功效,用于小便赤涩、淋浊、水肿、胸中烦热、喉痹咽痛、遍身拘痛、妇女经闭、乳汁不通;
续断,性味:味苦、辛、性微温,具有补肝肾、强筋骨、调血脉、止崩漏之功效,用于治疗腰背酸痛、肢节痿痹、跌扑创伤、损筋折骨、胎动漏红、血崩、遗精、带下、痈疽疮肿;
泽泻,性味:味甘、淡、性寒,具有利水渗湿、泄热通淋之功效,用于治疗小便不利、热淋涩痛、水肿胀满、泄泻、痰饮眩晕、遗精等证;
茯苓,性味:甘、淡、平,具有渗湿利水、健脾和胃、宁心安神之功效,用于治疗小便不利、水肿胀满、痰饮咳逆、呕吐、脾虚食少、泄泻、心悸不安、失眠健忘、遗精白浊;
灯心草,性味:甘淡、寒,具有清心降火,利尿通淋之功效,用于治疗淋病、水肿、小便不利、湿热黄疸、心烦不寐、小儿夜啼、喉痹、创伤等症;
女贞子,性味:甘、苦、性凉,具有补益肝肾、清虚热、明目之功效,用于治疗头昏目眩、腰膝酸软、遗精、耳鸣、须发早白、骨蒸潮热、目暗不明;
荷叶,性味:苦、平,具有清热解暑、升发清阳、凉血止血之功效,用于治疗暑热烦渴、暑湿泄泻、脾虚泄泻、血热吐衄、便血崩漏,荷叶炭收涩化瘀止血,用于多种出血症及产后血晕;
生甘草,性味:甘、平,具有补脾益气、清热解毒、祛痰止咳、缓急止痛、调和诸药之功效,用于治疗脾胃虚弱、倦怠乏力、心悸气短、咳嗽痰多、脘腹、四肢挛急疼痛、痈肿疮毒、缓解药物毒性、烈性等;
枸杞子,性味:味甘、性平,具有养肝、滋肾、润肺之功效,用于治疗肝肾亏虚、头晕目眩、目视一清、腰膝酸软、阳痿贵精、虚劳咳嗽、消渴引饮;
香附,性味:味辛、微寒,无毒,具有理气解郁、调经止痛、安胎之功效,用于治疗胁肋胀痛、乳房胀育、疝气疼痛、月经不调、脘腹痞满疼痛、嗳气吞酸、呕恶、经行腹痛、崩漏带下、胎动不安、肝郁气滞、消化不良,经闭痛经;
蒲公英,性味:味苦;甘、性寒,具有清热解毒、消痈散结之功效,用于治疗乳痈、肺痈、肠痈、痄腮、疔毒疮肿、目赤肿痛、感冒发热、咳嗽、咽喉肿痛、胃火、肠炎、痢疾、肝炎、胆吓炎、尿路感染、蛇虫咬伤;
厚朴, 性味:苦、辛、温,具有燥湿消痰、下气除满之功效,用于治疗湿阻中焦、脘腹胀满、食积气滞、腹胀便秘、 痰饮喘咳,此外,七情郁结、痰气互阻、咽中如有物阻、咽之不下、吐之不出的梅核气证、亦可取本品燥湿消痰、下气宽中之效;
苍术,性味:辛苦、温,具有健脾、燥湿、解郁、辟秽之功效,用于治疗湿盛困脾、倦怠嗜卧、脘痞腹胀、食欲不振、呕吐、泄泻、痢疾、疟疾、痰饮、水肿、时气感冒、风寒湿痹、足痿、夜盲;
柴胡,性味:味苦、辛、性微寒,具有解表退热、疏肝解郁、升举阳气之功效,用于治疗外感发热、寒热往来、疟疾、肝郁胁痛乳胀、头痛头眩、月经不调、气虚下陷之脱肛、子宫脱垂、胃下垂;
鸡内金,性味:甘、平,具有消积滞、健脾胃之功效,用于治疗食积胀满、呕吐反胃、泻痢、疳积、消渴、遗溺、喉痹乳蛾、牙疳口疮;
生地黄,性味:味甘、苦、性寒,具有清热、凉血之功效,用于治疗温热病热入营血、壮热神昏、口干舌绛;
木香,性味:味苦、性微寒,具有活血祛瘀、调经止痛、养血安神、凉血消痈之功效,用于治疗妇女月经不调、痛经、经闭、产后瘀滞腹痛、心腹疼痛、症瘕积聚、热痹肿痛、跌打损伤、热入营血、烦躁不安、心烦失眠、痈疮肿毒;
九香虫,性味:味咸、性温,具有行气止痛、温肾壮阳之功效,用于治疗肝胃不和或寒郁中焦所致的胸历胁胃脘胀痛,以及坚阳不足之腰痛、阳痿等症;
板蓝根,性味:味苦、性寒,具有清热解毒,凉血利咽之功效,用于治疗温毒所致的疾病,如流感、上呼吸道炎症、流脑、腮腺炎、急性肠炎、菌痢、肝炎、颜面丹毒、热病发斑;
鳖甲,性味:味咸、性微寒,具有滋阴清热、潜阳熄风、软坚散结之功效,用于治疗阴虚发热、劳热骨蒸、热病伤阴、虚风内动、小作惊痫、久疟、疟母、癥瘕、经闭等症;
绞股蓝,性味:味苦、微甘、性凉,具有清热、补虚、解毒之功效,用于治疗体虚乏力、虚劳失精、白细胞减少症、高脂血症、病毒性肝炎、慢性胃肠炎、慢性气管炎。
本发明药物是基于中医治疗脂肪肝的原则,从依据脂肪肝的病理机制及药理作用认为:就脂肪肝,本发明所提供的药物中的各原料中药药效共奏,对上述疾病有很好的治疗效果。
具体实施方式
本发明就是针对上述脂肪肝的治疗而提出的一种中药配方,采用该配方制备的药物药效好,见效快,是一个标本兼治的中药组方,特别适合临床使用。下面结合本发明的具体实施方式作进一步详细的描述:
实施例1:
一种治疗脂肪肝的新型汤剂药物,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
茵陈12g、黑木耳10g、栀子20g、决明子12g、黄芩12g、阿胶珠10g、山楂15g、木通10g、续断12g、泽泻17g、茯苓20g、灯心草12g、女贞子12g、荷叶10g、生甘草8g、枸杞子20g、香附12g、蒲公英28g、厚朴12g、苍术12g、柴胡10g、鸡内金12g、生地黄28g、木香12g、九香虫8g、板蓝根12g、鳖甲28g、绞股蓝28g。
实施例2:
一种治疗脂肪肝的新型汤剂药物,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
茵陈14g、黑木耳11g、栀子22g、决明子14g、黄芩14g、阿胶珠11g、山楂17g、木通11g、续断14g、泽泻20g、茯苓23g、灯心草14g、女贞子14g、荷叶11g、生甘草9g、枸杞子22g、香附14g、蒲公英32g、厚朴14g、苍术14g、柴胡11g、鸡内金13g、生地黄31g、木香14g、九香虫9g、板蓝根14g、鳖甲31g、绞股蓝31g。
实施例3:
一种治疗脂肪肝的新型汤剂药物,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
茵陈16g、黑木耳12g、栀子25g、决明子16g、黄芩16g、阿胶珠12g、山楂20g、木通12g、续断16g、泽泻22g、茯苓26g、灯心草16g、女贞子16g、荷叶12g、生甘草10g、枸杞子25g、香附16g、蒲公英36g、厚朴16g、苍术16g、柴胡12g、鸡内金15g、生地黄35g、木香16g、九香虫10g、板蓝根16g、鳖甲35g绞股蓝35g。
典型病例
经临床诊断治疗脂肪肝患者共705例,年龄为46岁以上的420例,只有285例为46岁以下。705例患者中痊愈的615例,有效的90例,总有效率达100%。
Claims (3)
1.一种治疗脂肪肝的新型汤剂药物,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
茵陈6~16g、黑木耳3~12g、栀子10~25g、决明子9~16g、黄芩5~16g、阿胶珠5~12g、山楂10~20g、木通5~12g、续断6~16g、泽泻10~22g、茯苓15~26g、灯心草10~16g、女贞子8~16g、荷叶30~12g、生甘草2~10g、枸杞子10~25g、香附8~16g、蒲公英10~36g、厚朴3~16g、苍术8~16g、柴胡3~12g、鸡内金5~15g、生地黄10~35g、木香8~16g、九香虫3~10g、板蓝根9~16g、鳖甲10~35g、绞股蓝15~35g。
2.根据权利要求1所述的治疗脂肪肝的新型汤剂药物,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
茵陈8~14g、黑木耳5~11g、栀子11~22g、决明子10~14g、黄芩6~14g、阿胶珠6~11g、山楂11~17g、木通6~11g、续断8~14g、泽泻11~20g、茯苓17~23g、灯心草11~14g、女贞子9~14g、荷叶5~11g、生甘草3~9g、枸杞子11~22g、香附10~14g、蒲公英11~32g、厚朴5~14g、苍术10~14g、柴胡5~11g、鸡内金8~13g、生地黄11~31g、木香10~14g、九香虫5~9g、板蓝根10~14g、鳖甲11~31g、绞股蓝18~31g。
3.根据权利要求1至2所述的治疗脂肪肝的新型汤剂药物,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
茵陈12g、黑木耳10g、栀子20g、决明子12g、黄芩12g、阿胶珠10g、山楂15g、木通10g、续断12g、泽泻17g、茯苓20g、灯心草12g、女贞子12g、荷叶10g、生甘草8g、枸杞子20g、香附12g、蒲公英28g、厚朴12g、苍术12g、柴胡10g、鸡内金12g、生地黄28g、木香12g、九香虫8g、板蓝根12g、鳖甲28g、绞股蓝28g。
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