The high-rise single through hole precast shear wall of assembled and its assembling structure and construction method
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of buildings, and in particular to a kind of precast shear wall plate and its assembling, construction method.
Background technology
Assembled architecture refers to existing on building sites with prefabricated components such as precast shear wall/post, superimposed sheet, precast beams
The building that is assembled of field, this building has that speed of application is fast, short time limit, the characteristics of climate conditionality is small.Prefabricated structure
Precast shear wall assembly connection mode on vertical is mainly used in part:1st, sleeve grouting connection, specifically pre- by upper and lower two pieces
Pre-buried reinforcing bar is by docking sleeve on shear wall processed, grouting realizes that high intensity is connected in sleeve, and this connected mode is not known
Part is:(1)Sleeve, the docking of reinforcing bar, grouting operation tedious process, are not easy to site operation;(2)Sleeve belongs to assembled
The special part of building element docking, structure is more complicated, and manufacturing cost is higher, easily increases construction costs;2nd, constraint slurry anchor is taken
Connect in succession, be specifically that reinforcing bar is installed in the round of precast shear wall, the reinforcing bar of upper and lower two pieces of precast shear walls is passed through into round
To insert, then into round grouting realize high intensity connect, this connected mode do not know part be:It is at present cooperation scene dress
With technique, the reinforcement installation structure in round is more complicated, and reinforcing bar is installed when assembled in situ is constructed and easily delays the duration, if prefabricated
Reinforcing bar is installed in advance in the round of shear wall, and exposed reinforcing bar is highly detrimental to transport and lift again.It is therefore desirable to existing
The vertical assembly connection mode of some precast shear walls is improved.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to propose to a kind of high-rise single through hole precast shear wall of assembled, it has simple in construction, easy
The characteristics of manufacturing, being readily transported and lifting;The assembling structure and its construction method of the precast shear wall are proposed again, with existing
Easy construction is quick, the construction period is short, low engineering cost the characteristics of.
The purpose of the present invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions:
The high-rise single through hole precast shear wall of assembled, it, which includes, is embedded with level point in precast wall body, the precast wall body
Cloth muscle, vertical distributing reinforcement and tension rib, some horizontal distribution muscle and some vertical distributing reinforcements are staggered composition reinforcing bar
Frame, 2 framework of steel reinforcement intervals are hidden in precast wall body, and tension rib end is connected on 2 frameworks of steel reinforcement, the precast wall body
Interior to have some vertical cyclindrical shape pilot holes being vertically distributed, pilot hole staggers framework of steel reinforcement and tension rib.The wherein diameter of pilot hole
Can be 80~100mm.
A kind of assembling structure of precast shear wall, includes consistency from top to bottom, spaced 2 pieces of precast shear walls, described
Precast shear wall is the above-mentioned high-rise single through hole precast shear wall of assembled, and the pilot hole of upper and lower precast shear wall aligns, lower piece
There is laminated floor slab interval between the top of precast shear wall and the bottom of upper piece precast shear wall and constitute and couple position, at least 1
Root principal rod is inserted in the pilot hole of upper and lower precast shear wall, and the bottom of principal rod inserts in the pilot hole of lower piece of precast shear wall
Interior at least 500mm, the top of principal rod inserts at least 500mm in the pilot hole of piece precast shear wall through connection position.
The one or both sides of precast shear wall be located at connection position at be provided with laminated floor slab, laminated floor slab include precast floor slab and
Floor bar is embedded with cast-in-situ floor on precast floor slab, the precast floor slab, the exposed parts of floor bar are located at
Couple at position, continuous floor bar skeleton is equipped with above the top of connection position and precast floor slab.
In the pilot hole of precast shear wall, in connection position and floor bar skeleton has poured concrete, lower piece prefabricated to cut
Power wall is coupled with laminated floor slab by concrete, and upper and lower precast shear wall is coupled by principal rod and concrete.
A kind of assembling constructing method of precast shear wall, the precast shear wall uses the assembling knot of above-mentioned precast shear wall
Structure, it comprises the following steps.
Step 1, on ground or flooring determine precast shear wall installation position, interim fixation is built near installation position
Frame, is lifted on installation position by precast shear wall and is fixed by temporary fixing rack, the bottom of precast shear wall and ground or flooring it
Between using seat slurry fill and lead up;When assembling precast shear wall on ground, pre-buried principal rod on ground, make principal rod top insert in it is pre-
At least 500mm in the pilot hole of shear wall processed.
Step 2, temporary support is built, be respectively mounted precast floor slab in the upper side or both sides of precast shear wall, in advance
Floor processed is supported by temporary support, and continuous floor bar skeleton is laid in the top of precast floor slab.
Step 3, in the pilot hole of precast shear wall principal rod is put into, by the top of principal rod and the floor of precast floor slab
The exposed parts and/or floor bar skeleton of reinforcing bar are fixedly connected.
Step 4, the junction installation form in precast shear wall side and precast floor slab bottom surface, to precast shear wall
Perfusion self-compacting concrete and the casting concrete on floor bar skeleton, treat that concrete coagulation to intensity reaches in pilot hole
To after requiring, precast floor slab is connected into laminated floor slab with floor bar skeleton.
In step 5, the flooring for the laminated floor slab formation built in step 4, the assembling upwards successively of repeat step 1 to step 4
Precast shear wall, completes the assembling of each layer precast shear wall, when top is arrived in construction, in step 3, principal rod top is not higher by
Step 3 is saved in connection position.
The present invention has substantive distinguishing features following prominent and significant progressive.
1st, the single through hole precast shear wall structure of high-rise assembled of the invention is very simple, with it is easily fabricated, be easy to
The characteristics of transport and lifting.
2nd, the assembling structure of precast shear wall of the invention is in construction, by principal rod in-site installation in precast shear wall
In pilot hole, it is connected on the floor bar skeleton of laminated floor slab and realizes positioning, it is convenient, simple to operate, fast with site operation
Fast the characteristics of.
3rd, the assembling structure of precast shear wall of the invention first assembles next story shear wall and the floor roof in construction
The shear wall and its Roofing slab of last layer are reassembled afterwards, and this successively assembling mode can effectively ensure construction quality;Meanwhile, assembling
During the shear wall of upper strata, during the construction of dismountable lower floor in the temporary fixing rack, temporary support and the template that use, be reused for upper strata
The construction of shear wall, with the characteristics of accessory repeat usage is high, construction input is small.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the single through hole precast shear wall of high-rise assembled of the present invention(Vertical view state).
Fig. 2 is the sectional view of the precast shear wall shown in Fig. 1(Main view state).
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of the assembling structure of the precast shear wall shown in Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 be Fig. 1 shown in precast shear wall assembling constructing method in step 1 construction schematic diagram.
Fig. 5 be Fig. 1 shown in precast shear wall assembling constructing method in step 2 and step 3 construction schematic diagram.
Fig. 6 be Fig. 1 shown in precast shear wall assembling constructing method in step 4 construction schematic diagram.
Fig. 7 be Fig. 1 shown in precast shear wall assembling constructing method in step 5 construction building thing intermediate layer signal
Figure.
Fig. 8 be Fig. 1 shown in precast shear wall assembling constructing method in step 5 construction building thing top layer schematic diagram.
Embodiment
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Embodiment 1
With reference to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the high-rise single through hole precast shear wall of assembled, it includes precast wall body 1.The precast wall body 1
Horizontal distribution muscle 11, vertical distributing reinforcement 12 and tension rib 13 are inside embedded with, some horizontal distribution muscle 11 and some vertically divide
Cloth muscle 12 is staggered composition framework of steel reinforcement, and 2 framework of steel reinforcement intervals are hidden in precast wall body 1, and the end of tension rib 13 is connected respectively
In on 2 frameworks of steel reinforcement.
Center has some vertical cyclindrical shape pilot holes 10 being vertically distributed in the precast wall body 1, and pilot hole 10 staggers reinforcing bar
Skeleton and tension rib 13, a diameter of 90mm of pilot hole 10.
The precast shear wall of the present embodiment is simple in construction, easily fabricated, and the pilot hole 10 during manufacture in precast wall body 1 passes through
Pre-buried metal tubular is into precast wall body 1 can detach the metal tube in pilot hole 10 after being molded, to reuse metal
Pipe, it is to avoid tubing is wasted;The surface exposed reinforcing bar of other precast wall body 1 is few, makes simple to operate, the safety of transport and lifting, subtracts
Lack transport space-consuming, be additionally favorable for the security of workmen's lifting operation.
Embodiment 2
With reference to Fig. 3, a kind of assembling structure of precast shear wall includes consistency from top to bottom, spaced 2 pieces of precast shear walls,
The precast shear wall uses the single through hole precast shear wall of high-rise assembled of embodiment 1, the assembling of upper and lower precast shear wall
Hole 10 is alignd, and is had laminated floor slab interval between the top of lower piece of precast shear wall and the bottom of upper piece precast shear wall and is constituted
The connection principal rod 16 of position 15,1 is inserted in the pilot hole 10 of upper and lower precast shear wall, and the bottom of principal rod 16 inserts in lower piece in advance
In the pilot hole 10 of shear wall processed, close to floor top surface elevation location, the top of principal rod 16 through connection position 15, insert in piece
600mm in the pilot hole 10 of precast shear wall.For ease of site operation, length meets many in the plugging in fitting hole 10 of principal rod 16
In 500mm, meet anchoring and require.
The both sides of precast shear wall, which are located at connection position 15, is respectively equipped with laminated floor slab,(For close to building outermost
Wall, the side of precast shear wall is located to be provided with laminated floor slab, figure at connection position 15 and not shown), laminated floor slab includes prefabricated
Floor bar 21, floor bar 21 are embedded with floor 2 and the cast-in-situ floor 3 on precast floor slab 2, the precast floor slab 2
Exposed parts connection position 15 at, the top and the top of precast floor slab 2 for coupling position 15 are equipped with continuous floor bar skeleton
31。
In the pilot hole 10 of precast shear wall, connection position 15 is interior and floor bar skeleton 31 has poured concrete, lower piece
Precast shear wall is coupled with laminated floor slab by concrete, and upper and lower precast shear wall is coupled by principal rod 16 and concrete.
The assembling structure of the precast shear wall of the present embodiment, the laminated floor slab constructed by precast floor slab 2 realizes upper and lower layer
The connection of precast shear wall, construction quality high the characteristics of firm with assembling.
Embodiment 3
With reference to Fig. 4 to 8, a kind of assembling constructing method of precast shear wall, the precast shear wall is cut using the prefabricated of embodiment 2
The assembling structure of power wall, it comprises the following steps.
Step 1, on ground or flooring determine precast shear wall installation position, interim fixation is built near installation position
Frame, with reference to Fig. 4, is lifted on installation position by precast shear wall and is fixed by temporary fixing rack(Do not show in figure), precast shear wall
Filled and led up between bottom and ground using seat slurry 14;When assembling precast shear wall on ground, pre-buried 1 principal rod 16 on ground,
The top of principal rod 16 is set to insert in 600mm in the pilot hole 10 of precast shear wall.
Step 2, build temporary support(Do not show in figure), with reference to Fig. 5, it is respectively mounted in the top both sides of precast shear wall
Precast floor slab 2, precast floor slab 2 is supported by temporary support, using mechanical connection or welding manner, is fixedly connected with precast floor slab 2
Between floor bar exposed parts, lay continuous floor bar skeleton 31 in the top of precast floor slab 2.
Step 3, with reference to Fig. 5,1 principal rod 16 is put into the pilot hole 10 of precast shear wall, by the top of principal rod 16
Company is fixed with the floor bar exposed parts and floor bar skeleton 31 of precast floor slab 2, using mechanical connection or welding manner by portion
Connect.
Step 4, with reference to Fig. 6, the junction installation form 4 in precast shear wall side and the bottom surface of precast floor slab 2, first to
Perfusion self-compacting concrete, treats the self-compacting concrete in the pilot hole 10 of precast shear wall in the pilot hole 10 of precast shear wall
After initial set, then on floor bar skeleton 31 cast-in-situ floor concrete is poured, treat that cast-in-situ floor concrete coagulation to intensity reaches
It is required that after, precast floor slab 2 is connected into laminated floor slab with floor bar skeleton 31.
Step 5, with reference to Fig. 7, on the flooring for the laminated floor slab formation built in step 4, repeat step 1 to step 4 is successively
Assembling precast shear wall, completes the assembling of each layer precast shear wall upwards;With reference to Fig. 8, when top is arrived in construction, in step 3,
The top of principal rod 16 is not higher by connection position 15, and the bent anchor of principal rod 16 is anchored into the floor bar skeleton 31 of top floor and connected
Connect.
In the assembling constructing method of the precast shear wall of the present embodiment, first assemble after next story shear wall and the floor roof
The shear wall and its Roofing slab of last layer are reassembled, this successively assembling mode effectively ensure that construction quality;Meanwhile, fit on
During story shear wall, during the construction of dismountable lower floor in the temporary fixing rack, temporary support and the template that use, be reused for upper strata and cut
The construction of power wall, with the characteristics of accessory repeat usage is high, construction input is small.