CN107253877A - A kind of plantation fertilizer of flower plants and nursery stock - Google Patents
A kind of plantation fertilizer of flower plants and nursery stock Download PDFInfo
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- CN107253877A CN107253877A CN201710520070.3A CN201710520070A CN107253877A CN 107253877 A CN107253877 A CN 107253877A CN 201710520070 A CN201710520070 A CN 201710520070A CN 107253877 A CN107253877 A CN 107253877A
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- fertilizer
- nursery stock
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- plantation fertilizer
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/10—Solid or semi-solid fertilisers, e.g. powders
- C05G5/12—Granules or flakes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of plantation fertilizer of flower plants and nursery stock, belong to seedling growth technical field of fertilizers.The plantation fertilizer of the flower plants and nursery stock, by weight including following component：2000~3000 parts of human and animal excreta, 1000~2000 parts of stalk, 1000~2000 parts of dendrite, 300~400 parts of oyster shell whiting, 100~200 parts of calamine, 1~2 part of EM bacterium, 300~500 parts of NPK.The plantation fertilizer physicochemical character of the present invention is stable, comprehensive nutrition is balanced, the flower plants and nursery stock growth survival height of culture, robust growth, with section fertilizer, high-quality, the effect of synergy；Meanwhile, the preparation method of the invention for planting fertilizer is simple and easy to apply, convenient operation, easily realization.
Description
【Technical field】
The present invention relates to seedling growth technical field of fertilizers, and in particular to a kind of plantation fertilizer of flower plants and nursery stock.
【Background technology】
Of prosperous economy with social development, growth in the living standard, people want to itself surrounding environment and quality of life
More and more higher is sought, people are more and more to the demand of environmental protection flower plants and nursery stock, and tree planting is grown flowers, afforest and beautify just to turn into and work as this life
The main flow of boundary's ecological afforestation.Crop field flower plants and nursery stock production increasingly tends to standardization, large-scale development.
Current flower plants and nursery stock does not have special plantation fertilizer, mostly based on chemical fertilizer, there are many disadvantages：First, change
Fertilizer a large amount of releases land fertility is faded, soil hardening, and then make soil sand alkalization, can not farming again；Secondth, chemical fertilizer
Excessive use can make in soil and plant in microorganism kind be greatly decreased, reduce the diversity of microorganism, and then make life
State chain is destroyed；3rd, it is not enough that simple organic fertilizer discharges fertility.
As can be seen here there is provided a kind of plantation fertilizer for the flower plants and nursery stock that can substitute or reduce agricultural chemicals and fertilizer application, with
Crop field flower plants and nursery stock survival rate is improved, improves eco-land planning, realize that the sustainable development in soil turns into urgently to be resolved hurrily ask
Topic.
【The content of the invention】
The goal of the invention of the present invention is：For above-mentioned problem, there is provided a kind of plantation fertilizer of flower plants and nursery stock, institute
State plantation fertilizer physicochemical character stabilization, comprehensive nutrition balanced, the flower plants and nursery stock growth survival height of culture, robust growth have
Save fertilizer, high-quality, the effect of synergy；The preparation method is simple and easy to apply, convenient operation, easily realization.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows：
The plantation fertilizer of a kind of flower plants and nursery stock, by weight including following component：2000~3000 parts of human and animal excreta, straw
1000~2000 parts of stalk, 1000~2000 parts of dendrite, 300~400 parts of oyster shell whiting, 100~200 parts of calamine, EM bacterium 1~2
Part, 300~500 parts of NPK.
Further, the human and animal excreta dries the one or more in excrement selected from people, pig, ox, horse, sheep, chicken, duck.
Preferably, the plantation fertilizer of the flower plants and nursery stock, by weight including following component：2000 parts of human and animal excreta,
2000 parts of stalk, 1000 parts of dendrite, 400 parts of oyster shell whiting, 100 parts of calamine, 2 parts of EM bacterium, 300 parts of NPK.
Preferably, the plantation fertilizer of the flower plants and nursery stock, by weight including following component：Human and animal excreta 3000
Part, 1000 parts of stalk, 2000 parts of dendrite, 300 parts of oyster shell whiting, 200 parts of calamine, 1 part of EM bacterium, 500 parts of NPK.
It is highly preferred that the plantation fertilizer of the flower plants and nursery stock, by weight including following component：Human and animal excreta 2500
Part, 1500 parts of stalk, 1500 parts of dendrite, 350 parts of oyster shell whiting, 150 parts of calamine, 1 part of EM bacterium, 400 parts of NPK.
Further, the release amount of the plantation fertilizer is 1000~1500kg/hm2。
It is a kind of to prepare the method that flower plants and nursery stock of the present invention plants fertilizer, comprise the following steps：
(1) ferment：EM bacterium windrow is added after human and animal excreta, stalk and calamine are smashed and adjust its water content for 60~
65%, the turning 1~3 time when stockpile medium temperature reaches 60~80 DEG C is fermented 20~40 days, then air-dried, and obtains fermentation fertilizer；
(2) mixing granulation：Dendrite is ground into 20~30 mesh, the fermentation fertilizer and oyster shell whiting, ternary obtained with step (1)
Composite fertilizer mixes, granulation, produces plantation fertilizer.
In the present invention, the EM bacterium are commercially available prod, and all commercially available products conformed with the regulations may be used at present invention side
In case.The example manufacturer of EM bacterium：Title：Anhui Guang Yu Bioisystech Co., Ltd.
In summary, by adopting the above-described technical solution, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
(1) aeration porosity of dendrite is higher, and water absorbing capacity is stronger, and soil can be improved by being added to discharge in fertilizer
The water-absorbing-retaining ability of earth.
(2) trace elements such as substantial amounts of phosphorus, manganese, zinc, copper, iron, potassium, magnesium, calcium are contained in dendrite and oyster shell whiting so that fertilizer
Material nutrient general equilibrium, the flower plants and nursery stock survival rate height of culture, robust growth.
(3) a small amount of calamine is also added in present invention plantation fertilizer, one side calamine has effects that Resistant, can
To prevent pest and disease damage, another aspect calamine can also shorten fermentation and enter the time of hot stage, improve the highest temperature of heap body
Degree, the time of extension continuous high temperature fermentation, the final time shortened required for fermentation, improve operating efficiency.
(4) plantation fertilizer physicochemical character of the invention stabilization, comprehensive nutrition are balanced, the flower plants and nursery stock growth survival of culture
High, robust growth, with section fertilizer, high-quality, the effect of synergy；Meanwhile, the preparation method of present invention plantation fertilizer is simple and easy to apply, square
Convenient to operate, easily realization.
【Embodiment】
Embodiment 1
The plantation fertilizer of a kind of flower plants and nursery stock, by weight including following component：2000 parts of human excrement, 2000 parts of stalk,
1000 parts of dendrite, 400 parts of oyster shell whiting, 100 parts of calamine, 2 parts of EM bacterium, 300 parts of NPK.
A kind of method that flower plants and nursery stock for preparing the present embodiment plants fertilizer, comprises the following steps：
(1) ferment：EM bacterium windrow is added after human and animal excreta, stalk and calamine are smashed and adjust its water content for 60~
65%, the turning 1 time when stockpile medium temperature reaches 60~80 DEG C is fermented 20 days, then air-dried, and obtains fermentation fertilizer；
(2) mixing granulation：Dendrite is ground into 20 mesh, the fermentation fertilizer and oyster shell whiting, tri compound obtained with step (1)
Fertilizer mixing, granulation produces plantation fertilizer.
The time of 60 DEG C of fermentation arrival only needs 8 days during the present embodiment preparation plantation fertilizer, and the maximum temperature of heap body reaches
To 80 DEG C, the time required for final fermentation is 20 days.The plantation fertilizer release amount of the present embodiment is 1000kg/hm2, culture
Flower plants and nursery stock survival rate 92%.
Embodiment 2
The plantation fertilizer of a kind of flower plants and nursery stock, by weight including following component：2000 parts of pig manure, 1000 parts of cow dung,
1000 parts of stalk, 2000 parts of dendrite, 300 parts of oyster shell whiting, 200 parts of calamine, 1 part of EM bacterium, 500 parts of NPK.
A kind of method that flower plants and nursery stock for preparing the present embodiment plants fertilizer, comprises the following steps：
(1) ferment：EM bacterium windrow is added after human and animal excreta, stalk and calamine are smashed and adjust its water content for 60~
65%, the turning 3 times when stockpile medium temperature reaches 60~80 DEG C is fermented 23 days, then air-dried, and obtains fermentation fertilizer；
(2) mixing granulation：Dendrite is ground into 30 mesh, the fermentation fertilizer and oyster shell whiting, tri compound obtained with step (1)
Fertilizer mixing, granulation produces plantation fertilizer.
The time of 60 DEG C of fermentation arrival only needs 9 days during the present embodiment preparation plantation fertilizer, and the maximum temperature of heap body reaches
To 76 DEG C, the time required for final fermentation is 23 days.The plantation fertilizer release amount of the present embodiment is 1500kg/hm2, culture
Flower plants and nursery stock survival rate 94%.
Embodiment 3
The plantation fertilizer of a kind of flower plants and nursery stock, by weight including following component：500 parts of cow dung, 500 parts of horsehit, sheep
500 parts of excrement, 500 parts of chicken manure, 500 parts of duck excrement, 1500 parts of stalk, 1500 parts of dendrite, 350 parts of oyster shell whiting, 150 parts of calamine,
1 part of EM bacterium, 400 parts of NPK.
A kind of method that flower plants and nursery stock for preparing the present embodiment plants fertilizer, comprises the following steps：
(1) ferment：EM bacterium windrow is added after human and animal excreta, stalk and calamine are smashed and adjust its water content for 60~
65%, the turning 2 times when stockpile medium temperature reaches 60~80 DEG C is fermented 26 days, then air-dried, and obtains fermentation fertilizer；
(2) mixing granulation：Dendrite is ground into 25 mesh, the fermentation fertilizer and oyster shell whiting, tri compound obtained with step (1)
Fertilizer mixing, granulation produces plantation fertilizer.
The time of 60 DEG C of fermentation arrival only needs 7 days during the present embodiment preparation plantation fertilizer, and the maximum temperature of heap body reaches
To 73 DEG C, the time required for final fermentation is 26 days.The plantation fertilizer release amount of the present embodiment is 1200kg/hm2, culture
Flower plants and nursery stock survival rate 96%.
Comparative example 1：
The plantation fertilizer of comparative example 1, without dendrite and oyster shell whiting, other be the same as Examples 1.
As a result：The flower plants and nursery stock survival rate of the plantation fertilizer culture of comparative example 1 only has 40%.Illustrate that the present invention passes through addition
Dendrite and oyster shell whiting can effectively improve the survival rate of flower plants and nursery stock.
Comparative example 2：
The plantation fertilizer of comparative example 2, without calamine, other be the same as Examples 1.
As a result：Comparative example 2 plantation fertilizer preparation process in fermentation reach 60 DEG C for up to 20 days, the highest of heap body
Temperature is only 65 DEG C, and the time required for final fermentation is 46 days.Simultaneously comparative example 2 plantation fertilizer culture flower plants and nursery stock into
Motility rate is only 72%；Illustrate that the present invention can effectively shorten the ferment time for entering hot stage, raising by adding calamine
The maximum temperature of heap body；It can also effectively improve the survival rate of flower plants and nursery stock simultaneously.
Described above is the detailed description for the present invention preferably possible embodiments, but embodiment is not limited to this hair
The equal change or modification change completed under bright patent claim, the technical spirit suggested by all present invention, all should belong to
Cover the scope of the claims in the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. the plantation fertilizer of a kind of flower plants and nursery stock, it is characterised in that by weight including following component：Human and animal excreta 2000~
3000 parts, 1000~2000 parts of stalk, 1000~2000 parts of dendrite, 300~400 parts of oyster shell whiting, 100~200 parts of calamine,
1~2 part of EM bacterium, 300~500 parts of NPK.
2. the plantation fertilizer of flower plants and nursery stock according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The human and animal excreta be selected from people, pig,
Ox, horse, sheep, chicken, duck dry the one or more in excrement.
3. the plantation fertilizer of flower plants and nursery stock according to claim 1, it is characterised in that by weight including following component：
2000 parts of human and animal excreta, 2000 parts of stalk, 1000 parts of dendrite, 400 parts of oyster shell whiting, 100 parts of calamine, 2 parts of EM bacterium, ternary are multiple
300 parts of Hefei.
4. the plantation fertilizer of flower plants and nursery stock according to claim 1, it is characterised in that by weight including following component：
3000 parts of human and animal excreta, 1000 parts of stalk, 2000 parts of dendrite, 300 parts of oyster shell whiting, 200 parts of calamine, 1 part of EM bacterium, ternary are multiple
500 parts of Hefei.
5. the plantation fertilizer of flower plants and nursery stock according to claim 1, it is characterised in that by weight including following component：
2500 parts of human and animal excreta, 1500 parts of stalk, 1500 parts of dendrite, 350 parts of oyster shell whiting, 150 parts of calamine, 1 part of EM bacterium, ternary are multiple
400 parts of Hefei.
6. the plantation fertilizer of flower plants and nursery stock according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the release amount of the plantation fertilizer is
1000~1500kg/hm2。
7. a kind of prepare the method that any one of Claims 1 to 5 flower plants and nursery stock plants fertilizer, it is characterised in that including such as
Lower step：
(1) ferment：EM bacterium windrow is added after human and animal excreta, stalk and calamine are smashed and adjust its water content for 60~
65%, the turning 1~3 time when stockpile medium temperature reaches 60~80 DEG C is fermented 20~40 days, then air-dried, and obtains fermentation fertilizer；
(2) mixing granulation：Dendrite is ground into 20~30 mesh, the fermentation fertilizer and oyster shell whiting, tri compound obtained with step (1)
Fertilizer mixing, granulation produces plantation fertilizer.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710520070.3A CN107253877A (en) | 2017-06-30 | 2017-06-30 | A kind of plantation fertilizer of flower plants and nursery stock |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710520070.3A CN107253877A (en) | 2017-06-30 | 2017-06-30 | A kind of plantation fertilizer of flower plants and nursery stock |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107253877A true CN107253877A (en) | 2017-10-17 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710520070.3A Pending CN107253877A (en) | 2017-06-30 | 2017-06-30 | A kind of plantation fertilizer of flower plants and nursery stock |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN107253877A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109761720A (en) * | 2017-11-09 | 2019-05-17 | 丹阳圣丽园农业发展有限公司 | A kind of soil conditioner for flower planting |
| CN109928833A (en) * | 2019-04-23 | 2019-06-25 | 南京林业大学 | A kind of water conservation of auxotype is loosened the soil complex fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104803796A (en) * | 2015-04-30 | 2015-07-29 | 遵义粒满丰肥业有限责任公司 | Organic compound fertilizer suitable for flower planting |
| CN106518230A (en) * | 2016-11-07 | 2017-03-22 | 王素敏 | Method for preparing seedling growing fertilizer |
-
2017
- 2017-06-30 CN CN201710520070.3A patent/CN107253877A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104803796A (en) * | 2015-04-30 | 2015-07-29 | 遵义粒满丰肥业有限责任公司 | Organic compound fertilizer suitable for flower planting |
| CN106518230A (en) * | 2016-11-07 | 2017-03-22 | 王素敏 | Method for preparing seedling growing fertilizer |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109761720A (en) * | 2017-11-09 | 2019-05-17 | 丹阳圣丽园农业发展有限公司 | A kind of soil conditioner for flower planting |
| CN109928833A (en) * | 2019-04-23 | 2019-06-25 | 南京林业大学 | A kind of water conservation of auxotype is loosened the soil complex fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20171017 |