CN107252015A - Man-made feeds of Lepidoptera Hepialidae insect larvae and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Man-made feeds of Lepidoptera Hepialidae insect larvae and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN107252015A CN107252015A CN201710438587.8A CN201710438587A CN107252015A CN 107252015 A CN107252015 A CN 107252015A CN 201710438587 A CN201710438587 A CN 201710438587A CN 107252015 A CN107252015 A CN 107252015A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/90—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for insects, e.g. bees or silkworms
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Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of man-made feeds for raising Lepidoptera Hepialidae insect larvae and preparation method thereof, and the man-made feeds include following components by weight：5 20 parts of beer yeast powders and/or casein, 30 80 parts of wheat germ powders, 20 80 portions of carrots, 0.2 5 parts of food preservatives, 0.2 5 parts of vitamin Cs, 0.01 1 portions of edible oils, 3 10 parts of agar, 200 400 parts of water.The man-made feeds of the present invention prepare convenient, and feeding effect is stable, it is possible to achieve the successive propagation of bat moth and population amplification, and not only cost of material is low, and long shelf-life, reduces feed and changes the frequency, cost of labor is reduce further, with very strong practicality.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to man-made feeds field, it is used to raise Lepidoptera Hepialidae insect on a large scale more particularly to one kind
Man-made feeds of larva and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Cordyceps sinensis is the rare Chinese herbal medicine of the Qinghai-Tibet special product of China, and it is substantially insect pathogenic fungus cordyceps sinensis
Bacterium [Ophiocordyceps sinensis (Berk.) G.H.Sung, J.M.Sung, Hywel-Jones＆Spatafora] is infected
Lepidoptera Hepialidae (Hepialidae) insect, particularly hook Genus Hepialuss (Thitarodes) and Genus Hepialuss (Hepialus)
Underground larva, using polypide formed by nutrient growth and breeding bacterium worm complex.In recent years, because cordyceps sinensis demand is continuous
Rise, price Continued, cause excessively excavation, plateau grassy marshland breakoff phenomenon to be on the rise.For natural cordyceps resource
Present situation in imminent danger, in short supply, artificial growth cordyceps sinensis is carried out using aweto strain and bat moth larvae, is to obtain the natural winter
One important channel of worm summer grass substitute, while having to Qinghai-Tibet peculiar protection of resources and ecological environmental protection important
Meaning.
It is the precondition for realizing cordyceps sinensis artificial growth that the large-scale artificial of bat moth, which is raised,.It is used as holometabolism elder brother
Worm, the stage of development that bat moth uniquely takes food is larval phase.Bat moth larvae is raised with natural feed, space-consuming is big, operation
Cumbersome, cost is high.On the contrary, man-made feeds can efficiently solve above mentioned problem, the efficiency and effect of factorial praluction are greatly improved
Benefit.
The existing man-made feeds raw material for bat moth larvae is more complicated, and its main component contains soy meal, fish meal, jade
Ground rice, broad bean, oat etc., and containing natural feeds such as serpentgrass, beet root, rheum officinales, it is necessary to especially plantation or buying, feed
Preparation procedure is also more complicated.
The content of the invention
Conveniently be easy to get it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of low cost, raw material, it is easy to operate, raise bat suitable for extensive
The preparation method of the man-made feeds of moth larvae and the feed.The man-made feeds of the present invention are applicable not only to the production of batch production,
And the bat moth larvae of experiment material can also be used as in laboratory rearing.
By weight, the man-made feeds of the present invention for raising bat moth larvae include following components：
Beer yeast powder and/or casein：5-20 parts
Wheat germ powder：30-80 parts
Carrot：20-80 parts
Food preservative：0.2-5 parts
Vitamin C：0.2-5 parts
Edible oil：0.01-1 parts
Agar：3-10 parts
Water：200-400 parts.
Preferably, by weight, man-made feeds of the present invention include following components：
Beer yeast powder and/or casein：10-13 parts
Wheat germ powder：40-60 parts
Carrot：40-60 parts
Food antiseptics：1 part
Vitamin C：1-2 parts
Agar：4-7 parts
Water：250-300 parts.
Preferably, in man-made feeds of the present invention, the food preservative is selected from sorbic acid, potassium sorbate and benzene
One or more in sodium formate.
Preferably, in man-made feeds of the present invention, the edible oil be selected from corn oil, linoleic acid, soybean oil and
One or more in rapeseed oil.
It is highly preferred that the man-made feeds further comprise B B-complex and/or penicillin.
The present invention also provides a kind of method for the man-made feeds for preparing and raising bat moth larvae, and methods described includes following step
Suddenly：
(1) carrot of 20-80 parts by weight is cleaned, breaks into pasty state, add 200-400 by weight
The water of part, 3-10 parts of agar and 0.01-1 parts of edible oil, are heated to boiling, are completely dissolved agar, obtain fine jade while stirring
Fat carrot mixture；
(2) by the 5-20 counted by weight part beer yeast powders and/or casein, 30-80 parts, 0.2-5 parts of wheat germ powder
Food preservative and 0.2-5 parts of vitamin Cs are mixed；
(3) mixture for obtaining the agar carrot mixture obtained in step (1) with step (2) while hot is sufficiently stirred for
Uniformly, cooling is in packing after solids, obtains raising the man-made feeds of bat moth larvae.
The man-made feeds of the present invention have advantages below：
1) man-made feeds comprehensive nutrition of the invention, and raw material sources are extensive, cheap.
2) compound method is easy, except carrot needs to be beaten outer, other raw materials all can directly be bought and use, and one commonly
Technical staff can complete to prepare work under conditions of without special installation.
3) feed long shelf-life of the invention, reduces feed and changes the frequency, beneficial to bat moth larvae grow and
The control of pathogen.
4) man-made feeds of the invention can meet the complete budding needs that grow of bat moth larvae, for room
In the interior generation of raising little Jin bats 4, its development duration is set to foreshorten in 1 year, feeding effect is highly stable.
5) feed of the invention is applicable not only to the raising of little Jin bats, it can also be used to the feeding of Yunnan bat and Golog bat
Support, and may extend to the raising of other species bat moths.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
Feed formula is：
Beer yeast powder：13 parts
Wheat germ powder：50 parts
Carrot：60 parts
Sorbic acid：1 part
Vitamin C：1 part
Corn oil：1 part
Agar：4 parts
Water：250 parts.
Embodiment 2
Feed formula：
Beer yeast powder：10 parts
Casein：5 parts
Wheat germ powder：40 parts
Carrot：60 parts
Sodium benzoate：0.5 part
Potassium sorbate：0.5 part
Vitamin C：5 parts
Linoleic acid：0.5 part
Agar：7 parts
Water：300 parts.
Embodiment 3
Feed formula：
Beer yeast powder：10 parts
Casein：5 parts
Wheat germ powder：40 parts
Tomato：60 parts
Sodium benzoate：0.5 part
Potassium sorbate：0.5 part
Vitamin C：5 parts
Linoleic acid：0.5 part
Agar：7 parts
Water：300 parts.
Embodiment 1, the feed of embodiment 2 and embodiment 3 and carrot (control) are fed respectively from newly hatched larvae to pupating
Little Jin Hepialus larvas 500, every group takes 50 5-10 days pupas to weigh at random, the results are shown in Table 1.
The larvae pupation rate and pupa weight for the little Jin bats that table 1 is raised using DIFFERENT FEED
| Feed | Larvae pupation rate (%) | Male pupa weight (g ± SD) | Female pupa weight (g ± SD) |
| Carrot | 71.4 | 0.449±0.062 | 0.567±0.072 |
| Embodiment 1 | 75.2 | 0.464±0.051 | 0.590±0.062 |
| Embodiment 2 | 76.4 | 0.472±0.049 | 0.584±0.076 |
| Embodiment 3 | 26.7 | 0.413±0.047 | 0.518±0.063 |
Compared with Example 3, the man-made feeds of embodiment 3 are mainly used in the raising of noctuid to Examples 1 and 2, when
During used in the raising of bat moth, larvae pupation rate is low, and pupa weight is also undesirable.Carrot is made as the natural feed of bat moth
For bat moth man-made feeds component when, inventor find carrot can produce unexpected technique effect, the change of bat moth
Pupa rate improves nearly two times, and reliable resource is provided for the plantation of cordyceps sinensis.
Claims (7)
1. it is a kind of raise Hepialidae larva man-made feeds, it is characterised in that by weight, the man-made feeds include with
Lower component：
Beer yeast powder and/or casein：5-20 parts
Wheat germ powder：30-80 parts
Carrot：20-80 parts
Food preservative：0.2-5 parts
Vitamin C：0.2-5 parts
Edible oil：0.01-1 parts
Agar：3-10 parts
Water：200-400 parts.
2. man-made feeds according to claim 1, it is characterised in that by weight, the man-made feeds include following
Component：
Beer yeast powder and/or casein：10-13 parts
Wheat germ powder：40-60 parts
Carrot：40-60 parts
Food antiseptics：1 part
Vitamin C：1-2 parts
Agar：4-7 parts
Water：250-300 parts.
3. man-made feeds according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the food preservative is selected from sorbic acid, sorbic acid
One or more in potassium and sodium benzoate.
4. man-made feeds according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the edible oil is selected from corn oil, linoleic acid, soybean
One or more in oil and rapeseed oil.
5. man-made feeds according to any one of claim 1 to 4, it is characterised in that the man-made feeds further comprise
B B-complex and/or penicillin.
6. a kind of method of the man-made feeds prepared any one of claim 1 to 5, the described method comprises the following steps：
(1) carrot of 20-80 parts by weight is cleaned, breaks into pasty state, the 200-400 parts of addition by weight
Water, 3-10 parts of agar and 0.01-1 parts of edible oil, are heated to boiling, are completely dissolved agar while stirring, obtain agar recklessly
Radish mixture；
(2) by the 5-20 counted by weight part beer yeast powders and/or casein, 30-80 parts, 0.2-5 portions food of wheat germ powder
Preservative and 0.2-5 parts of vitamin Cs are mixed together；
(3) mixing for obtaining the agar carrot mixture obtained in step (1) with step (2) while hot is stirred, cold
But it is in packing after solids, obtains raising the man-made feeds of Hepialidae larva.
7. man-made feeds any one of claim 1 to 5 or the man-made feeds prepared by the method for claim 6
Application in Hepialidae larva is raised.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710438587.8A CN107252015A (en) | 2017-06-12 | 2017-06-12 | Man-made feeds of Lepidoptera Hepialidae insect larvae and preparation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710438587.8A CN107252015A (en) | 2017-06-12 | 2017-06-12 | Man-made feeds of Lepidoptera Hepialidae insect larvae and preparation method thereof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107252015A true CN107252015A (en) | 2017-10-17 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710438587.8A Pending CN107252015A (en) | 2017-06-12 | 2017-06-12 | Man-made feeds of Lepidoptera Hepialidae insect larvae and preparation method thereof |
Country Status (1)
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Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1653937A (en) * | 2004-02-13 | 2005-08-17 | 中国科学院动物研究所 | Artificial feed for antlered larvae, its preparing method and use |
| CN106538902A (en) * | 2016-10-25 | 2017-03-29 | 广东省生物资源应用研究所 | A kind of man-made feeds of Vespertilio moth larvae and preparation method thereof |
-
2017
- 2017-06-12 CN CN201710438587.8A patent/CN107252015A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1653937A (en) * | 2004-02-13 | 2005-08-17 | 中国科学院动物研究所 | Artificial feed for antlered larvae, its preparing method and use |
| CN106538902A (en) * | 2016-10-25 | 2017-03-29 | 广东省生物资源应用研究所 | A kind of man-made feeds of Vespertilio moth larvae and preparation method thereof |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 丘雪红，等: "冬虫夏草的研究进展、现存问题与研究展望", 《环境昆虫学报》 * |
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Application publication date: 20171017 |
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