CN107223518A - It is a kind of to prevent and treat the weak method of oranges and tangerines tree body - Google Patents
It is a kind of to prevent and treat the weak method of oranges and tangerines tree body Download PDFInfo
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- CN107223518A CN107223518A CN201710527728.3A CN201710527728A CN107223518A CN 107223518 A CN107223518 A CN 107223518A CN 201710527728 A CN201710527728 A CN 201710527728A CN 107223518 A CN107223518 A CN 107223518A
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- tree body
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- tangerines
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to citrus planting technology field, disclose it is a kind of prevent and treat the weak method of oranges and tangerines tree body, including：Undisguised renewal pruning and the retraction renewal pruning of branch group are taken Their First Branch；Inwardly excavate fertilising under the symmetrical both sides drip of tree crown to improve the soil/plant of ditch 2, root system is exposed in cutting, cuts flat wound, annual to apply organic commercial fertilizer and calcium magnesium phosphate or calcium superphosphate, backfills into fertilising cave with digging out after soil is mixed；Acid soil be abutted against changing anvil using red tangerine or Fructus Aurantii container seedling；Alkaline soil orangery using fragrant citrus anvil container seedling be abutted against changing anvil.Citrus trunk injects carbohydrate, strengthens tree vigo(u)r.Flower and fruit thinning is carried out according to tree body size, branch leaf ratio and growing way appearance, fruit is rationally carried.The present invention is by Demonstration Application, and the tree vigo(u)r in the weak orchard of oranges and tangerines tree body recovers up to more than 90%, promotes health and the sustainable development of mandarin orange industry.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to citrus planting technology field, more particularly to a kind of prevent and treat the weak method of oranges and tangerines tree body.
Background technology
Because the ground such as Zhejiang, Hunan satsuma orange orchard management is extensive, such as long-term soil surface spread fertilizer over the fields composite fertilizer's chemical fertilizer,
Seldom application of organic fertilizers, is also that soil surface spreads fertilizer over the fields even with organic fertilizer, causes tree body root system to float, causes tree body easily to do
Drought or easily by environment stresses such as freeze injuries, carries out scientific and reasonable pruning to bearing-age tree, the amount of bearing fruit is big and hangs while lacking
Fruit period length etc., so as to cause orchard tree body decline, aging and death, investigation determines the weak induction key factor of tree body, for
Property take flower and fruit thinning, rejuvenating trimming, root system to update, be abutted against and change anvil, organic fertilizing and being abutted against and change anvil, tree body supplement carbon water
The tree body health care rejuvenation Comprehensive Cultivation Techniques such as compound, establish a kind of efficiently feasible satsuma orange and prevent and treat the weak skill of tree body
Art method, carries out Demonstration Application, promotes health and the sustainable development of satsuma orange industry.
In summary, the problem of prior art is present be：Lack at present and effectively prevent and treat the weak technical method of oranges and tangerines tree body,
The plant of orchard decline, aging and death is more and more.
The content of the invention
The problem of existing for prior art, the weak method of oranges and tangerines tree body is prevented and treated the invention provides a kind of.
The present invention be achieved in that it is a kind of prevent and treat the weak method of oranges and tangerines tree body, it is described that to prevent and treat oranges and tangerines tree body weak
Method comprises the following steps：
Step one, undisguised renewal pruning and the retraction renewal pruning of branch group are taken；
Step 2, under tree crown drip inwardly excavates fertilising and improves the soil ditch, root system is exposed in cutting, cuts flat wound, is backfilled with
Machine fertilizer；
Step 3, acid soil be abutted against changing anvil using the container seedling of red tangerine anvil or Fructus Aurantii；Basic soil citrus orchard can
Using switch fragrant citrus container seedling be abutted against changing anvil；
Step 4, citrus trunk injection carbohydrate；
Step 5, flower and fruit thinning：According to tree body size, branch leaf ratio and growing way appearance, fruit is rationally carried.
Further, the step one is specifically included：
1) the pruning time：Carry out, can also be carried out in summer shoot rudiment after fruit picking；
2) pruning rate and position：Summer cuts the total blade amount of tree crown is not to be exceeded in blade quantity 20%, cuts processing diameter big
In 10mm limb position；
3) branch of excessive growth is handled：The branch of excessive growth to taking out hair after renewal pruning on the skeleton branch of tree crown middle and upper part, mostly should and
When erase；
4) bough is handled：First dredge the 1-3 major branch gone at the top of the dry extension branch in center or tree crown of tree body；Prune off or retraction at
Other excessive side shoots to tree crown or the improper bough of structure are managed, and the major branch that will be left behind and secondary major branch are carried out at the retraction of extension branch
Reason；
5) branch group is handled between strain：If the peripheral branch of adjacent two plant has intersected, overlapping and closing are, it is necessary to each master
The extension branch of branch or secondary major branch is bounced back or pruned off；
6) decline branch group processing：To the fruit-bearing shoot cluster decline after the decline branch group in tree crown, fruit drop branch group, fruit picking
State branch group, is bounced back or cutting back processing, and substep updates tree crown leaf curtain layer.
Further, in the step 2 every plant apply organic commercial fertilizer 10-15kg and calcium magnesium phosphate or calcium superphosphate 1-2kg.
Further, there is slightly rotten gummosis symptom in tree body yellow or rhizome in the step 3, using switch fragrant citrus or
The container seedling of trifoliate orange anvil be abutted against changing anvil.
Further, carbohydrate uses the sucrose solution of concentration 10% in the step 4, and one plant of tree hangs a pocket planting thing
Nutrient solution (bag special specification 1000ml).
It is a kind of using the oranges and tangerines tree body for preventing and treating the weak method of oranges and tangerines tree body another object of the present invention is to provide.
It is a kind of using the fruit tree for preventing and treating the weak method of oranges and tangerines tree body another object of the present invention is to provide.
Advantages of the present invention and good effect are：By taking specific aim flower and fruit thinning, rejuvenating trimming, root system more
Newly, it is abutted against to change anvil, organic fertilizing and be abutted against and changes the tree body health care rejuvenation Comprehensive Cultivation Techniques such as anvil, tree body carbohydrate supplementation,
Set up efficiently feasible satsuma orange and prevent and treat the weak technical method of tree body, carry out Demonstration Application, promote satsuma orange industry
Health and sustainable development.The weak tree orchard of satsuma orange passes through the application and demonstration of the technology of the present invention method, Linhai
The weak Demonstration Garden tree vigo(u)r of satsuma orange tree body in area recovers up to more than 90%.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is provided in an embodiment of the present invention to prevent and treat the weak method flow diagram of oranges and tangerines tree body.
Embodiment
In order to make the purpose , technical scheme and advantage of the present invention be clearer, with reference to embodiments, to the present invention
It is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, it is not used to
Limit the present invention.
The application principle of the present invention is explained in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
As shown in figure 1, oranges and tangerines tree body weak method provided in an embodiment of the present invention of preventing and treating comprises the following steps：
S101：Pruning：According to the weak degree of tree body, different update regenerative pruning measure, tree body decline are taken respectively
Degree is heavier, and trimming degree is heavier, typically takes undisguised renewal pruning；Tree body recession level is lighter, and trimming degree is lighter, typically
The retraction renewal pruning of branch group is taken 3-4 Their First Branch；
S102：Organic fertilizer deep placement updates with root system：With reference to soil organism improving soil fertility engineering, under tree crown drip to
Symmetrical two, the ditch of improving the soil that applies fertilizer of interior excavation, its length and width is respectively 80-100cm, 30-40cm, 30-40cm deeply, and cutting is wherein revealed
The root system gone out, cuts flat wound, (organic commercial fertilizer 10-15kg and calcium magnesium phosphate or calcium superphosphate 1- are applied in general strain to backfill organic fertilizer
2kg) induce fibrous root so that tree body root system is updated；
S103：It is abutted against and changes anvil：If rhizome is caused harm by longicorn, or tree body nutritional deficiency yellow, it can be leaned on appropriate stock
Connect and change anvil；General acid soil citrus orchard can be abutted against change anvil using red tangerine or Fructus Aurantii container seedling；Basic soil citrus orchard can
Using switch fragrant citrus container seedling be abutted against changing anvil.If there is slightly rotten gummosis symptom in tree body more yellow or rhizome, can
Be abutted against changing anvil using the container seedling of switch fragrant citrus or trifoliate orange anvil as early as possible；
S104：Citrus trunk injects carbohydrate：General sucrose (the pure AR of analysis) solution, one plant using concentration 10%
Tree hangs one bag of plant nutrition liquid (bag special specification 1000ml), according to nutrient infusion speed, the regular replenishment nutrient solution (300-
500ml/ times), every plant is set symmetrical punching 2 at trunk, and nutrient bag woven hose is inserted and sealed, switch-mode regulation is extremely in drop-wise input
State；
S105：Flower and fruit thinning：It is rationally appropriate to carry fruit according to tree body size, branch leaf ratio and growing way appearance.
Step S101 is specifically included：
1) the pruning time：Mainly carry out, can also be carried out in summer shoot rudiment after fruit picking.
2) pruning rate and position：Summer, which cuts, must control pruning rate, and tree crown is not to be exceeded in the blade quantity under typically cutting
The 20% of total blade amount, only cuts the limb position that processing diameter is more than 10mm.
3) branch of excessive growth is handled：The branch of excessive growth to taking out hair after renewal pruning on the skeleton branch of tree crown middle and upper part, mostly should and
When erase；If the branch of excessive growth, which is in larger empty bald position, can also retain, but need to turn round the tip and pinching in time, make to weaken life after its branch
Growing way, development forms fruit-bearing shoot cluster.
4) bough is handled：The 1-3 major branch gone at the top of the dry extension branch in center or tree crown of tree body is first dredged, tree crown Kaitian is realized
Window, allows sunlight to be irradiated to the ground near tree body trunk or rhizome by skylight.Prune off or bounce back processing to tree crown other
Excessive side shoot or the improper bough of structure, and the major branch that will be left behind and secondary major branch carry out the retraction processing of extension branch so that tree body is preced with
The group arrangement of layer branch is proper, sparse reasonable, tree crown periphery undulate.
5) branch group is handled between strain：If the peripheral branch of adjacent two plant has intersected, overlapping and closing are, it is necessary to each master
The extension branch (end of the branch) of branch or secondary major branch is bounced back or pruned off, it is retracted backward, keeps adjacent Plant Leaf interlude every 50cm
Left and right.
6) decline branch group processing：To the decline branch group (chicken feet shape branch group, the short leaf of branch is small) in tree crown, fruit drop branch group,
The decay state such as fruit-bearing shoot cluster after fruit picking branch group, carries out appropriate retraction or cutting back processing, and substep updates tree crown leaf curtain layer.
By the application and demonstration of the technology of the present invention method, the tree vigo(u)r in the weak garden of satsuma orange tree body recover up to 90% with
On.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all essences in the present invention
Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within refreshing and principle etc., should be included in the scope of the protection.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of prevent and treat the weak method of oranges and tangerines tree body, it is characterised in that it is described prevent and treat the weak method of oranges and tangerines tree body include with
Lower step：
Step one, undisguised renewal pruning and the retraction renewal pruning of branch group are taken；
Step 2, under tree crown drip inwardly excavates fertilising and improves the soil ditch, root system is exposed in cutting, cuts flat wound, backfills organic fertilizer
With calcium magnesium phosphate or calcium superphosphate；
Step 3, acid soil be abutted against changing anvil using the container seedling of red tangerine anvil or Fructus Aurantii；Basic soil citrus orchard can be used
Switch fragrant citrus container seedling be abutted against changing anvil；
Step 4, citrus trunk injection carbohydrate；
Step 5, according to tree body size, branch leaf ratio and growing way appearance flower and fruit thinning, rationally carries fruit.
2. prevent and treat the weak method of oranges and tangerines tree body as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the step one is specifically included：
1) the pruning time：Carry out, can also be carried out in summer shoot rudiment after fruit picking；
2) pruning rate and position：Summer cuts the total blade amount of tree crown is not to be exceeded in blade quantity 20%, cuts processing diameter and is more than
10mm limb position；
3) branch of excessive growth is handled：The branch of excessive growth to taking out hair after renewal pruning on the skeleton branch of tree crown middle and upper part, should be smeared in time mostly
Remove；
4) bough is handled：First dredge the 1-3 major branch gone at the top of the dry extension branch in center or tree crown of tree body；Prune off or bounce back processing pair
Other excessive side shoots of tree crown or the improper bough of structure, and the major branch that will be left behind and secondary major branch carry out the retraction processing of extension branch；
5) branch group is handled between strain：If the peripheral branch of adjacent two plant has intersected, overlapping and closing, it is necessary to each major branch or
The extension branch of secondary major branch is bounced back or pruned off；
6) decline branch group processing：To the fruit-bearing shoot cluster decay state after the decline branch group in tree crown, fruit drop branch group, fruit picking
Branch group, is bounced back or cutting back processing, and substep updates tree crown leaf curtain layer.
3. prevent and treat the weak method of oranges and tangerines tree body as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that apply business for every plant in the step 2
Product organic fertilizer 10-15kg and calcium magnesium phosphate or calcium superphosphate 1-2kg.
4. prevent and treat the weak method of oranges and tangerines tree body as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that tree body yellow in the step 3
Or there is slightly rotten gummosis symptom in rhizome, be abutted against changing anvil using the container seedling of switch fragrant citrus or trifoliate orange anvil.
5. prevent and treat the weak method of oranges and tangerines tree body as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that carbon hydrate in the step 4
Thing uses the sucrose solution of concentration 10%, and one plant of tree hangs one bag of plant nutrition liquid bag special (specification 1000ml).
6. a kind of usage right requires to prevent and treat the oranges and tangerines tree body of the weak method of oranges and tangerines tree body described in 1~5 any one.
7. a kind of usage right requires to prevent and treat the fruit tree of the weak method of oranges and tangerines tree body described in 1~5 any one.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710527728.3A CN107223518A (en) | 2017-06-30 | 2017-06-30 | It is a kind of to prevent and treat the weak method of oranges and tangerines tree body |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710527728.3A CN107223518A (en) | 2017-06-30 | 2017-06-30 | It is a kind of to prevent and treat the weak method of oranges and tangerines tree body |
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| CN107223518A true CN107223518A (en) | 2017-10-03 |
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| CN201710527728.3A Pending CN107223518A (en) | 2017-06-30 | 2017-06-30 | It is a kind of to prevent and treat the weak method of oranges and tangerines tree body |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109006109A (en) * | 2018-07-05 | 2018-12-18 | 钟山佳欣果蔬有限责任公司 | A kind of mandarin tree is by the restoration methods after hail |
| CN110214620A (en) * | 2019-06-28 | 2019-09-10 | 红河江泰果业有限责任公司 | A kind of implantation methods that can increase citrus production and sugariness |
| CN114402892A (en) * | 2022-01-24 | 2022-04-29 | 浙江省台州市农资股份有限公司 | Method for preventing and treating decline of tree vigor of red beauty citrus |
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| CN1608437A (en) * | 2004-11-23 | 2005-04-27 | 四川大学 | Complete root changing method for senile orange tree |
| CN102138475A (en) * | 2010-12-30 | 2011-08-03 | 杭州秀山美地农业科技有限公司 | Early-mature cultivation method for citrus |
| CN105052661A (en) * | 2015-08-27 | 2015-11-18 | 秦道安 | Citrus planting method |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109006109A (en) * | 2018-07-05 | 2018-12-18 | 钟山佳欣果蔬有限责任公司 | A kind of mandarin tree is by the restoration methods after hail |
| CN110214620A (en) * | 2019-06-28 | 2019-09-10 | 红河江泰果业有限责任公司 | A kind of implantation methods that can increase citrus production and sugariness |
| CN114402892A (en) * | 2022-01-24 | 2022-04-29 | 浙江省台州市农资股份有限公司 | Method for preventing and treating decline of tree vigor of red beauty citrus |
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