CN107216947B - Preparation method of catechu extract for cigarettes - Google Patents

Preparation method of catechu extract for cigarettes Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107216947B
CN107216947B CN201710615298.0A CN201710615298A CN107216947B CN 107216947 B CN107216947 B CN 107216947B CN 201710615298 A CN201710615298 A CN 201710615298A CN 107216947 B CN107216947 B CN 107216947B
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catechu
weight
raw material
parts
extract
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CN107216947A (en
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蹇顺华
陈�胜
吕品
孙炜炜
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China Tobacco Hubei Industrial LLC
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China Tobacco Hubei Industrial LLC
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11BPRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
    • C11B9/00Essential oils; Perfumes

Abstract

The invention provides a preparation method of a catechu extract for cigarettes, which comprises the steps of crushing a catechu raw material, soaking the crushed catechu raw material in old vinegar in a Shanxi water tower, baking the catechu raw material, adding 300 parts by weight of baked catechu and 5-30 parts by weight of brown granulated sugar into 3000 parts by weight of tap water in 300-3000 parts by weight, soaking the mixture for 2-8 hours, carrying out ultrasonic extraction for 2 times at room temperature, wherein each time lasts for 0.5-1 hour, cooling and filtering the mixture, and respectively reserving two filtrates; mixing filtrates, and concentrating under reduced pressure at 40-54 deg.C to 2-6 times of Catechu raw material weight to obtain the required Catechu extract for cigarette. The invention refers to the technical method of processing Chinese traditional medicine, the catechu raw material is processed by vinegar, the components in the catechu raw material are easier to dissolve after full reaction, the prepared spice can also moisten smoke after being added into the tobacco leaf formula by utilizing the advantage that the brown granulated sugar is rich in sucrose, glucose, molasses, fructose, iron, riboflavin, carotene, nicotinic acid and other components, and the mouth and throat fluid production feeling is increased.

Description

Preparation method of catechu extract for cigarettes
Technical Field
The invention relates to a tobacco flavor and a preparation method thereof, in particular to a preparation method of a catechu extract for cigarettes.
Background
With the improvement of the consumption level of people, the demand of high-quality cigarettes is continuously increased, but the production of the high-quality cigarettes is limited by limited first-class raw materials, and the important measures for solving the contradiction are to enhance the fragrance of the tobacco, improve the quality of the tobacco leaves and improve the utilization rate of the tobacco leaves by adding fragrance and charging materials. In the cigarette products, the aroma and the smoking taste of cigarettes are very important, the addition of spices is a key link in the cigarette industry, and is also one of effective means for improving the product style and the cigarette aroma quality, and certain cigarette products with satisfactory aroma and smoking taste can be provided for consumers.
China is a hometown of Chinese herbal medicines, and the application of the Chinese herbal medicine additive in Chinese cigarettes is a special advantage of the Chinese tobacco industry. China has rich Chinese herbal medicine resources, and a plurality of varieties have similar chemical components with tobacco structures, but have different performances, and can make up for the deficiencies of the tobacco in some aspects. With the application of Chinese herbal medicine additives in cigarettes being increasingly accepted by consumers, more and more tobacco researchers have found tobacco flavors and fragrances from natural Chinese herbal medicines, and the natural fragrances are more and more widely applied to cigarettes.
Catechu is a commonly used Chinese medicine, also known as Catechu ointment, Catechu, and is dried decoction ointment of peeled branch and dried stem of Catechu of Albizia of Leguminosae. Distributed in south Yunnan region, Hainan island is cultivated. Collecting branches and trunks in winter, removing the outer skin, cutting into large blocks, adding water, decocting, concentrating, and drying. It is recorded in Ben Cao Zheng (materia medica decoction) that it has the actions of purging fire and promoting the production of body fluid, clearing phlegm and cough, and treating aphtha and pharyngitis. It is used clinically in treating unhealed ulcer, eczema, aphtha, sore throat, traumatic injury, traumatic hemorrhage. Modern pharmacological experiments show that the medicine has the functions of protecting liver, benefiting gallbladder, enhancing immunity, resisting bacteria and diminishing inflammation. The chemical components of catechu mainly include catechu tannic acid, levo-and racemic catechins, levo-and racemic epicatechins, tannin, and flavonols such as fisetin, quercetin, quercetagetin, etc., kaempferol, dihydrokaempferol, taxifolin, isorhamnetin, dextro-afzelechin, etc. The development and utilization of the catechu are mainly used in the pharmaceutical industry at present, for example, the chinese patent with application number CN03111902 discloses a pharmaceutical composition containing the catechu for treating throat diseases and a preparation method thereof, and the chinese patent with application number CN00102965.7 discloses a pharmaceutical composition containing the catechu for treating burns and scalds and a preparation method thereof. CN102978002A discloses a method for preparing a catechu extract for cigarettes, which is to extract the catechu by using 30-95% ethanol or 0.1-1% lactic acid water solution, and the prepared extract is added into the cigarettes to enrich the cigarette fragrance, soften and smooth the smoke and increase the comfort of the throat. However, when the extract is added into cigarettes, the sweet feeling of smoke is not obvious, and the body fluid is not generated during smoking.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a preparation method of a catechu extract for cigarettes, which has the advantages of simple process, low cost and stable raw material source, and the catechu raw material is processed with vinegar by referring to a process method for processing traditional Chinese medicines, so that components in the catechu raw material are easier to dissolve after full reaction, and the prepared spice has obvious fragrance and can also sweeten smoke and increase the body fluid production feeling of the oral cavity and the throat by adding a solvent for extraction by utilizing the advantage that brown granulated sugar is rich in sucrose, glucose, molasses, fructose, iron, riboflavin, carotene, nicotinic acid and other components.
The technical scheme provided by the invention is as follows: a preparation method of a catechu extract for cigarettes comprises the following steps:
(1) pulverizing Catechu, and sieving with 100 mesh sieve;
(2) soaking the pulverized Catechu raw materials in mature vinegar of Shanxi water tower at a weight ratio of 1:1 for 8-24 hr.
(3) Baking the soaked catechu raw material at 200 deg.C for 2 hr.
(4) Adding 300 parts by weight of baked catechu 100-containing materials and 5-30 parts by weight of brown granulated sugar into 3000 parts by weight of tap water 300-containing materials, soaking for 2-8h, ultrasonically extracting for 2 times at room temperature, each time for 0.5-1 h, cooling, filtering, and respectively reserving two filtrates;
(5) and (4) combining the filtrates in the step (4), and concentrating under reduced pressure at 40-54 ℃ until the weight of the catechu raw material is 2-6 times that of the catechu raw material, so as to obtain the required catechu extract for cigarettes.
Further, the step (4) is: adding 200 parts by weight of baked catechu and 10 parts by weight of brown granulated sugar into 1000 parts by weight of tap water, soaking for 4 hours, ultrasonically extracting for 2 times at room temperature, each time for 0.5 hour, cooling, filtering, and respectively reserving two filtrates; mixing the filtrates, and concentrating under reduced pressure at 40 deg.C to 5 times of the weight of Catechu raw material to obtain the required Catechu extract for cigarette.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the invention refers to the technical method of processing Chinese traditional medicine, the catechu raw material is processed by vinegar, the ingredients in the catechu raw material are easier to dissolve out after full reaction, the advantage that the brown granulated sugar is rich in sucrose, glucose, molasses, fructose, iron, riboflavin, carotene, nicotinic acid and other ingredients is utilized, the solvent is added for extraction, the prepared spice has obvious fragrance and is coordinated with the fragrance of the tobacco leaves, the spice can also moisten the smoke after being added into the tobacco leaf group formula, and the fluid production feeling of the oral cavity and the throat is increased.
2. The raw materials adopted by the invention are easily available, the preparation process is simple, the cost is low, and the production conversion is facilitated.
Detailed Description
The following examples are included to further illustrate the technical problems associated with the present invention, and it should be noted that the following examples are only illustrative of the present invention and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. Other insubstantial modifications and adaptations of the present invention can be made without departing from the scope of the present invention.
Example 1
1) Pulverizing Catechu, and sieving with 100 mesh sieve;
2) soaking the pulverized catechu raw material in aged vinegar of a water tower in Shanxi at a weight ratio of 1:1 for 8-24 hours;
3) baking the soaked catechu raw material for 2 hours at a high temperature of 200 ℃;
4) adding 200 parts by weight of baked catechu and 10 parts by weight of brown granulated sugar into 1000 parts by weight of tap water, soaking for 4 hours, ultrasonically extracting for 2 times at room temperature, each time for 0.5 hour, cooling, filtering, and respectively reserving 2 times of filtrate; mixing the filtrates, and concentrating under reduced pressure at 40 deg.C to 5 times of the weight of Catechu raw material to obtain the required Catechu extract for cigarette.
5) Taking the catechu extract obtained above, according to the addition amount of the extract accounting for 0.1% of the dry weight of the cut tobacco, according to the conventional feeding process, dissolving with purified water, uniformly spraying into blank cut tobacco, drying the cut tobacco at 65 ℃ until the water content is 16%, and making into cigarette.
Example 2
1) Pulverizing Catechu, and sieving with 100 mesh sieve;
2) soaking the pulverized catechu raw material in aged vinegar of a water tower in Shanxi at a weight ratio of 1:1 for 8-24 hours;
3) baking the soaked catechu raw material for 2 hours at a high temperature of 200 ℃;
4) adding baked catechu 100 weight parts and brown granulated sugar 15 weight parts into 1500 weight parts of tap water, soaking for 2h, ultrasonically extracting at room temperature for 2 times, each time for 1 h, cooling, filtering, and respectively collecting 2 filtrates; mixing the filtrates, and concentrating under reduced pressure at 54 deg.C until the weight of Catechu is 2 times of that of the raw material to obtain the required Catechu extract for cigarette.
5) Taking the catechu extract obtained above, according to the addition amount of the extract accounting for 0.01% of the dry weight of the cut tobacco, according to the conventional feeding process, dissolving with purified water, uniformly spraying into blank cut tobacco, drying the cut tobacco at 55 ℃ until the water content is 12%, and making into cigarette.
Example 3
1) Pulverizing Catechu, and sieving with 100 mesh sieve;
2) soaking the pulverized catechu raw material in aged vinegar of a water tower in Shanxi at a weight ratio of 1:1 for 8-24 hours;
3) baking the soaked catechu raw material for 2 hours at a high temperature of 200 ℃;
4) adding 150 parts by weight of roasted catechu and 5 parts by weight of brown granulated sugar into 2000 parts by weight of tap water, soaking for 3 hours, ultrasonically extracting for 2 times at room temperature, each time for 45 minutes, cooling, filtering, and respectively reserving 2 times of filtrate; mixing the filtrates, and concentrating under reduced pressure at 45 deg.C until the weight of Catechu is 4 times of that of the raw material to obtain the required Catechu extract for cigarette.
5) Taking the catechu extract obtained above, according to the addition amount of the extract accounting for 0.05% of the dry weight of the cut tobacco, according to the conventional feeding process, dissolving with purified water, uniformly spraying into blank cut tobacco, drying the cut tobacco at 65 ℃ until the moisture content is 14%, and making into cigarette.
Example 4
1) Pulverizing Catechu, and sieving with 100 mesh sieve;
2) soaking the pulverized catechu raw material in aged vinegar of a water tower in Shanxi at a weight ratio of 1:1 for 8-24 hours;
3) baking the soaked catechu raw material for 2 hours at a high temperature of 200 ℃;
4) adding 300 parts by weight of roasted catechu and 20 parts by weight of brown granulated sugar into 2500 parts by weight of tap water, soaking for 6h, ultrasonically extracting at room temperature for 2 times, each time for 0.5 h, cooling, filtering, and respectively reserving 2 times of filtrate; mixing the filtrates, and concentrating under reduced pressure at 50 deg.C to 6 times of the weight of Catechu raw material to obtain the required Catechu extract for cigarette.
5) Taking the catechu extract obtained above, dissolving with purified water according to the addition amount of 0.1% of the extract in the dry weight of tobacco shreds, uniformly spraying into blank tobacco shreds according to conventional charging process, drying the tobacco shreds at 70 deg.C to water content of 16%, and making into cigarette.
And (3) evaluating and detecting:
CN102978002A is used as a reference sample, brown granulated sugar is not added, other steps are the same as the steps of the method, the catechu extract (non-sugar sample preparation) obtained by extraction is used as a comparison, the cigarette is prepared by adopting the same method, the smoking evaluation is carried out according to the cigarette smoking evaluation standard, and the smoking evaluation result is shown in the following table 1:
TABLE 1 cigarette evaluation effect
Sample (I) Evaluation of Effect
Control sample The cigarette has rich fragrance and soft and delicate smoke.
Unsweetened sample The cigarette has rich fragrance, obvious dry feeling of the smoke and slight stimulation.
Example 1 The cigarette has rich fragrance, soft and delicate smoke, sweet smoke and body fluid generation feeling.
Example 2 The cigarette has rich fragrance, soft and delicate smoke, sweet smoke and body fluid generation feeling.
Example 3 The cigarette has rich fragrance, soft and delicate smoke, sweet smoke and body fluid generation feeling.
Example 4 The cigarette has rich fragrance, soft and delicate smoke, sweet smoke and body fluid generation feeling.
The cigarette blending engineer performs smoking evaluation, and the experimental result shows that compared with CN102978002A, the cigarette of the examples 1-4 is richer in fragrance, and stronger in sweet feeling and body fluid production feeling of the smoke. Compared with the extract without the sugar treatment, the extract without the sugar treatment has obvious smoke drying feeling and slight stimulation. The spice prepared by the invention has obvious fragrance, can also sweeten smoke and increase the body fluid production feeling of the oral cavity and the throat.
The above description is only a detailed description of specific embodiments of the present invention, and should not be taken as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements, etc. made on the design concept of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (2)

1. A preparation method of a catechu extract for cigarettes is characterized by comprising the following steps:
(1) pulverizing Catechu, and sieving with 100 mesh sieve;
(2) soaking the pulverized catechu raw material in aged vinegar of a water tower in Shanxi at a weight ratio of 1:1 for 8-24 hours;
(3) baking the soaked catechu raw material for 2 hours at a high temperature of 200 ℃;
(4) adding 300 parts by weight of baked catechu 100-containing materials and 5-30 parts by weight of brown granulated sugar into 3000 parts by weight of tap water 300-containing materials, soaking for 2-8h, ultrasonically extracting for 2 times at room temperature, each time for 0.5-1 h, cooling, filtering, and respectively reserving two filtrates;
(5) and (4) combining the filtrates in the step (4), and concentrating under reduced pressure at 40-54 ℃ until the weight of the catechu raw material is 2-6 times that of the catechu raw material, so as to obtain the required catechu extract for cigarettes.
2. The method for preparing a catechu extract for cigarettes according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the step (4) is as follows: adding 200 parts by weight of baked catechu and 10 parts by weight of brown granulated sugar into 1000 parts by weight of tap water, soaking for 4 hours, ultrasonically extracting for 2 times at room temperature, each time for 0.5 hour, cooling, filtering, and respectively reserving two filtrates; mixing the filtrates, and concentrating under reduced pressure at 40 deg.C to 5 times of the weight of Catechu raw material to obtain the required Catechu extract for cigarette.
CN201710615298.0A 2017-07-26 2017-07-26 Preparation method of catechu extract for cigarettes Active CN107216947B (en)

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CN107637859B (en) * 2017-10-24 2023-03-21 湖北中烟工业有限责任公司 Mixed acid for tobacco charging and preparation method and application thereof
CN109259293B (en) * 2018-09-13 2021-03-23 云南中烟工业有限责任公司 Tea baking aroma reconstituted tobacco and preparation method and application thereof

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CN101744362B (en) * 2008-12-04 2012-12-19 安徽中烟工业公司 Processing material for improving quality of black coral tobacco
CN102978002A (en) * 2012-11-13 2013-03-20 湖北中烟工业有限责任公司 Cutch extracts preparation method for tobacco and application thereof
CN106148011A (en) * 2016-07-20 2016-11-23 湖北中烟工业有限责任公司 The preparation method of a kind of cigarette radix valerianae extract and the application in Medicated cigarette thereof

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