CN1072147A - 带托板的容器 - Google Patents

带托板的容器 Download PDF

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CN1072147A
CN1072147A CN92112987A CN92112987A CN1072147A CN 1072147 A CN1072147 A CN 1072147A CN 92112987 A CN92112987 A CN 92112987A CN 92112987 A CN92112987 A CN 92112987A CN 1072147 A CN1072147 A CN 1072147A
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container
band palette
supporting plate
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support unit
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CN1026678C (zh
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U·许茨
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Schuetz-Werke & Co KG GmbH
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Abstract

一种用于储运液体的带托板容器(1)具有一个可 拆卸地固定在托板(12)上的金属栅栏构成的可折叠 的外壳(2)和一个贴靠着外壳设置的、用于支承薄壁 的塑料制的内容器(6)的可折叠的支承部件(5)。塑 料制的内容器由一个刚性的、形状稳定的下部(18)和 一个为了储运目的而可向内弯折进入该下部内的挠 性上部(19)构成。带托板容器可在空载运输时容易 而快速地折卸并组合成占空小的运输单元。带托板 容器可以不带塑料内容器用于储运不同种类的件货 和半成品。

Description

本发明涉及一种盛载液体用的带托板的容器，具有一个其上开有一个注入开口和排放开口的塑料制的内容器和一个固定在金属制或木制平托板上的金属制外壳，其中设有用叉车、货架用的操作装置或类似的装置来进行搬运的托板（DE  38  19  911A1、DE  25  45  023  C2）。
严格的环境保护法律规定要求由一次性使用的容器、如储运不同种类的液体用的带托板的容器和桶过渡到多次性使用的容器，要求转为使用更大容积的容器以便减少其液体剩余量，并要求研制新型的多次性使用的容器，这种新型多次性使用的容器考虑到减轻有害物质对环境的污染，在经过处理后可恢复到它原来的待使用状况，并且这种容器的受液态储运物料污染的塑料构件通过产生极少有害物质或甚至不产生有害物质地予以消灭，例如经焚烧予以消灭，使这些受污染的塑料构件得以理想地处理掉。
由于把空的容器运回液态物料生产厂或灌装厂的运输费用高，并由于容器的占地面积大仑储费用也高，因此，把此类带托板容器作为多次性使用的容器使用是不经济的。此类带托板的容器的另一缺点在于，在塑料受液态物料污染的情况下，须处理的内容器的塑料量较大。
本发明的目的在于，在降低作为多次性使用的容器使用时的储运费用和理想地处理受污染的塑料制的内容器方面进一步发展此类带托板的容器。
按照本发明，实现上述目的的技术方案在于，该带托板容器设有一个可拆卸地固定在托板上的、由金属栅栏或薄板构成的可折叠的外壳和一个贴靠着外壳设置的、用以支承薄壁的塑料制的内容器的可折叠的支承部件，以方便用作一次性或多次性使用的带托板容器的空载储运。
本发明的其他合适的结构描述如下。
支承部件可具有双壁结构的壁部件，壁部件具有平的内壁和壁上具有容纳外壳的垂直的和水平的栅栏杆的垂直和水平凹槽的外壁，栅栏杆完全嵌入壁部件内以构成一个连贯的外壁平面，壁部件通过活动关节件相互连接。
支承部件可由塑料吹塑件构成，亦可由平的塑料制的壁部件构成，这些壁部件可通过塑料制的或金属制的活动关节件相互连接。
支承部件可通过一个由通过活动关节连接的壁部件构成的可折叠的薄板套构成，也可由一个刚性的、其下部由于堆垛的目的而设计成稍许带锥度的容器形状的外壳构成，这容器状外壳具有平的塑料制的壁部件。
该带托板容器可具有一个吹塑的、封闭的、其上具有一个注入管接头和一个排放管接头的塑料制的内容器，该内容器具有一个刚性的、形状稳定的下部和一个由于堆垛的目的而可向内弯折进入下部内的挠性上部。
该带托板容器可具有一个带有四个可转向的滚轮的托板，这些可转向的滚轮可从处于托板内的静止位置摆出到处于托板下方的行走位置，反之，可从行走位置摆入到托板内的静止位置，至少一个可转向的滚轮设有定位器。
本发明的带托板容器具有如下突出的优点：
由于外壳和内容器的支承部件能够折叠并且塑料制的内容器的挠性上部可向弯折进入形状保持不变的下部，因此在空载运输时可把多个托板和多个外壳连同多个支承部件平置地摞在一起，并可把多个塑料制的内容器窝巢式地垛在一起。因为在空载状态下折叠起来的带托板容器的占地面积大大小于其内容器注满液体的带托板容器的占地面积，所以能大大降低把空的带托板容器运回液态物料生产厂和灌装厂的运输费用和空的带托板容器的仓储费用。通过用锒嵌到由栅栏构成的外壳内的支承部件支承着塑料制的内容器，可大大减小塑料制的内容器的壁厚并从而大大减少被染料、油漆和类似物质等危害环境的液体污染的塑料量，使得在通过焚烧来处理这些塑料时不成问题。
最后，带托板容器可容易而快速地装配起来来灌装液态物料，又可简单地拆卸来进行空载运输和仓储。
下面借助图中所示的实施例进一步阐明本发明，在附图中：
图1  是具有栅栏式外壳的带托板容器的前视示意图，
图2  是图1  中的带托板容器的俯视示意图，
图3  是沿图1  中的Ⅲ-Ⅲ线剖切的放大的部分断面示意图，
图4  是具有向内弯折的上部的内容器的一个截面的示意图，
图5  是折叠成一个运输单元的带托板容器的前视示意图，
图6  是多个内容器垛在一起时的前视示意图。
图1  和图2  示出的用于储运不同类别的液态物料的、作为多次性使用容器使用的带托板容器1具有如下主要构成部分：一个由相互交插的垂直的和水平的金属制栅杆3、4构成的外壳2;一个可嵌入外壳2的、用以支承可更换的、用塑料、最好是聚乙烯制的薄壁内容器6的支承部件5，内容器6的水平投影为矩形，其角部是倒圆的，其上具有一个可通过旋盖8封闭住的注入管接头7和一个连接排放管龙头10的排放管接头9;一个起盖子作用的上加固框架11，该加固框架11由成斜线地设置的、分别在其边的中部用螺钉与栅栏处壳2连接的管状牵杆构成;以及一个可用叉车、货架用的操作装置或类似装置进行搬运的钢制托板12，该托板的长度和宽度尺寸符合欧洲标准，用以承载内容器6、支承部件5和固定在托板12上的栅栏外壳2。
可折叠的栅栏外壳2由4个相互间用螺钉或活动关节连在一起的壁部件2a至2d构成，壁部件2a至2d可拆卸地固定在钢制托板12上。
可折叠的、用以加强薄壁的塑料制的内容器6的支承部件5是塑料吹塑件，它由4个双壁结构的壁部件5a至5d构成，壁部件5a至5d具有平的内壁13和壁上具有容纳垂直的和水平的栅栏杆3、4的垂直和水平凹槽15、16的外壁14，为了形成连贯的外壁平面，栅栏杆3、4完全嵌入到壁部件5a至5d内（参见图3）。支承部件5的壁部件5a至5d通过挠性的塑料活动关节件17相互连接。支承部件5的活动关节17处于跟栅栏外壳2的活动关节同样的位置，使支承部件5的壁5a至5d跟栅栏外壳2的壁部件2a至2d一起可以折叠成一个扁平的板叠（参见图5）。
作为吹塑件制作出来的薄壁塑料内容器6具一个刚性的、形状稳定的下部18和一个由于堆垛和运输的目的而可向内弯折进入下部18内的挠性上部19，这上部将在对带托板容器1进行装配时通过向内充气、或在内向注入液体时随液面的升高而竖立起来（参见图4）。
在没有塑料制的内容器6的情况下，这种带托板容器1可用于储运不同类别的件货和半成品。
带托板容器1在空载运输时可容易而快速地拆卸并组合成一个体积小的运输单元（参见图5）。
此外，出于储运的目的，还可以把多个托板12、多个折叠好的支承部件5和多个栅栏外壳2以及多个内容器6分别摞成垛后再垛在一起，其中，内容器6窝巢式地堆垛在一起（见图6）。
在上述实施例的一个改型中，可折叠的支承部件5可由通过塑料或金属制的活动关节件相互连在一起的、平的塑料壁部件构成。
此外，支承部件5可通过一个由通过活动关节相互连在一起的壁部件构成的可折叠的薄板套构成。
最后，支承部件5可由一个刚性的、其下部由于堆垛的目的而设计成带锥度缩小的容器形状的外壳构成，该容器状外壳具有平的塑料制的壁部件。
据图1所示，带托板容器还可以设有可行走的托板12，该托板上有4个可转向的滚轮20，其中至少有一个可转向的滚轮设有定位器21。
可转向的滚轮可从处于托板12内的静止位置摆出到处于托板下方的行走位置，反之，可从行走位置摆入到托板内的静止位置。
在没有内容器的情况下，这种设计成可行走的带托板容器特别适用于内部储运各类件货和半成品。

Claims (10)

1、一种盛载液体用的带托板容器，具有一个其上开有一个注入开口和排放开口的塑料制的内容器和一个固定在金属制或木制平托板上的金属制外壳，其中设有用叉车、货架用的操作装置或类似的装置来进行搬运的托板，其特征在于，该带托板容器(1)设有一个可拆卸地固定在托板(12)上的、由金属栅栏或薄板构成的可折叠的外壳(2)和一个贴靠着外壳(2)设置的、用以支承薄壁的塑料制的内容器(6)的可折叠的支承部件(5)，以方便用作一次性或多次性使用的带托板容器的空载储运。
2、按照权利要求1所述的带托板容器，其特征在于，支承部件（5）具有双壁结构的壁部件（5a至5d），壁部件（5a至5d）具有平的内壁（13）和壁上具有容纳外壳（2）的垂直的和水平的栅栏杆（3、4）的垂直和水平凹槽（15、16）的外壁（14），栅栏杆（3、4）完全嵌入到壁部件（5a至5d）内以构成一个连贯的外壁平面，壁部件（5a至5d）通过活动关节件（17）相互连接。
3、按照权利要求1和2所述的带托板容器，其特征在于，支承部件（5）由塑料吹塑件构成。
4、按照权利要求1所述的带托板容器，其特征在于，支承部件（5）由平的塑料制的壁部件构成，这些壁部件通过塑料制的或金属制的活动关节件相互连接。
5、按照权利要求1所述的带托板容器，其特征在于，支承部件（5）通过一个由通过活动关节连接的壁部件构成的可折叠的薄板套构成。
6、按照权利要求1所述的带托板容器，其特征在于，支承部件（5）由一个刚性的、其下部由于堆垛的目的而设计成稍许带锥度的、容器形状的外壳构成，该容器状外壳具有平的塑料制的壁部件。
7、按照权利要求1至6中之一项所述的带托板容器，其特征在于该带托板容器具有一个吹塑的、封闭的、其上具有一个注入管接头（7）和一个排放管接头（9）的塑料制的内容器（6），该内容器（6）具有一个刚性的、形状稳定的下部（18）和一个由于堆垛与运输目的而可向内弯折进入下部（18）内的挠性上部（19）。
8、按照权利要求1至7中之一项所述的带托板容器，其特征在于该带托板容器具有一个带有4个可转向的滚轮（20）的托板（12）。
9、按照权利要求8所述的带托板容器，其特征在于，可转向的滚轮（20）可从处于托板（12）内部的静止位置摆出到处于托板（12）下方的行走位置，反之，可从行走位置摆入到托板（12）内的静止位置。
10、按照权利要求8和9所述的带托板容器，其特征在于，至少一个可转向的滚轮（20）设有定位器（21）。
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CN1094873C (zh) * 1997-05-20 2002-11-27 普罗特克纳有限公司 液体输送贮存容器
CN102834326A (zh) * 2010-03-29 2012-12-19 格奥尔格乌茨控股公司 用于接收和固定矩形轮廓的储放容器的模制件
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