CN107212122A - A kind of bark of eucommia gynostemma pentaphylla is combined Fu-brick tea and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of bark of eucommia gynostemma pentaphylla is combined Fu-brick tea and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23F—COFFEE; TEA; THEIR SUBSTITUTES; MANUFACTURE, PREPARATION, OR INFUSION THEREOF
- A23F3/00—Tea; Tea substitutes; Preparations thereof
- A23F3/06—Treating tea before extraction; Preparations produced thereby
- A23F3/14—Tea preparations, e.g. using additives
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23F—COFFEE; TEA; THEIR SUBSTITUTES; MANUFACTURE, PREPARATION, OR INFUSION THEREOF
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Abstract
Fu-brick tea and preparation method thereof is combined the present invention relates to a kind of bark of eucommia gynostemma pentaphylla, folium cortex eucommiae is first plucked and sequentially passes through airing, cut into slices, finish, kneading, drying, pile fermentation and drying bark of eucommia black tea is made again；Harvesting gynostemma pentaphylla and sequentially pass through airing, cut into slices, finish, kneading, drying, pile fermentation and again dry gynostemma pentaphylla black tea is made；Take bark of eucommia black tea, gynostemma pentaphylla black tea and Anhua black tea to mix, obtain initial feed；Take part initial feed to carry out enduring glaze, obtain glaze juice；Obtained glaze juice is added in remaining initial feed, it is well mixed to obtain mixing glaze, will mix glaze carry out successively pile fermentation, decatize, it is compressing, grow dim and dry, obtain the compound Fu-brick tea of bark of eucommia gynostemma pentaphylla.Folium cortex eucommiae black tea and gynostemma pentaphylla black tea are fabricated to bark of eucommia gynostemma pentaphylla with the assorted combined ferment of Anhua black tea and are combined Fu-brick tea by the present invention, improve the quality of Fu-brick tea, unique mouthfeel and effect is formed, the fragrance of Eucommia Tea is improved, and improves the slight bitter mouthfeel of gynostemma pentaphylla tea.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to Fu-brick tea preparation field, and in particular to a kind of bark of eucommia gynostemma pentaphylla is combined Fu-brick tea and its preparation side
Method.
Background technology
The bark of eucommia is that the Eucommiaceae bark of eucommia belongs to perennial deciduous tree, is one of distinctive single section plant of China, is also country
Two grades lay special stress on protecting economic tree (in Hu Wenbin, the bark of eucommia separation of Geniposidic acid and loose ester alcohol diglucoside and it is a variety of into
Divide Simultaneous Detection, Sino-South African Forestry University of Science and Technology's master thesis, 1-1 pages), belong to traditional rare tonic in China
Material, whole body is all precious, and its skin is used as medicine, and oneself has the history of more than 2000 years.Folium cortex eucommiae is important healthy food material, positioned at health
Portion announces the row available for health food article list, and with tranquilizing and allaying excitement, hypotensive, strengthen immunity, (folium cortex eucommiae is depressured into
Divide and differentiate and its content analysis, Zhang Liping, dedicate oneself to one's country, Zhao Hongjie, etc. the mountain farming biology journal 2000 year phase of volume 19 the 3rd, 191
Page~193), filling liver kidney, strengthening the bones and muscles, it is antifatigue the effects such as (Advance on Pharmacological Activities of folium cortex eucommiae, Yuan Tianyi, square lotus flower, Lv
Raise, etc. Chinese medicine impurity, the 6th phase of volume 38 in 2013,781-785 pages).
Gynostemma pentaphylla system cucurbitaceae genus gynostemma, distribution China Qinling Mountains and the vast area south of the Yangtze River, are used among the people
The diseases such as treatment cough, asthma due to excessive phlegm, chronic bronchitis (the pharmacognosy Identification of four kinds of gynostemma pentaphylla and its chaotic kind is produced in Guangxi,
Zhou Zijing, woods Anping, Zhou Xiaodong, etc. Chinese medicine impurity, the phase of volume 14 the 4th, 10-14 pages in 1989).Gynostemma pentaphylla contains a variety of
(the change of gynostemma pentaphylla of the chemical compositions such as saponin(e, triterpenes, flavones, sterol, amino acid, organic acid, inorganic salts, carbohydrate, trace element
Study point and pharmacological research situation, Yan Aijun, Chinese Medicine guide, volume 10 the 12nd phase, 469-470 pages in 2012),
Modern pharmacology proves that gynostemma pentaphylla has antifatigue, reducing blood lipid, hypotensive, promotes cell metabolism and clinical treatment health care
Always, tracheitis, catarrhal jaundice, enhancing is immune, suppress (the gynostemma pentaphylla developmental research new development and should of the different physiological roles such as tumour
With Zhou Jianhua, Zhang Xingya, food science and technology, the phase of volume 35 the 2nd, 74-77 pages in 2010).
Fu-brick tea belongs to fermented tea, is that processing technology is most complicated, the production and processing cycle is most long, technique is most unique in all teas
Black tea product (Li Zhen, thunderstorm, Su little Qian, etc. the processing of, Fu-brick tea and healthcare function progress, Chinese food nutrition,
, the 1st phase, 40-42 pages in 2010).Endoplasm golden flower Pu Mao, bacterium is aromatic strongly fragrant, and it is red dense to open soup look after soup, flavour alcohol and, aroma of pure
(Liu Ziyin, Xu Aiqing, Li Zongjun, etc. coronoid process dissipate capsule bacterium and its metabolite progress in Fu-brick tea, tealeaves communication, 2010
Year, volume 37 the 1st phase, 23-26 pages).Now there are some researches show Fu-brick tea has food digesting stomach fortifying, lowering blood-fat and reducing weight (Xiao Wenjun, Ren Guo
Spectrum, Fu Donghe waits Fu tea auxiliary adjustment of blood fat Effect studies, tea science, volume 27 the 3rd phase, 211-214 pages in 2007),
Hypotensive (evaluate and active material research [D] Agricultural University Of Hunan thesis for the doctorate, 1-1 by Song Lubin China Dark Teas pharmacological function
Page), it is antitumor that (Song Lubin, Huang Jianan, Liu Zhonghua wait effect of the China Dark Teas to tumor in digestive tract, tea science, 2009
Year, volume 29 the 3rd phase, 191-195 page), liver protecting (Xu little Jiang, Huang Jianan, Xiao Lizheng, wait Fu-brick teas and its formula to fat
The influence of TG contents, tea science, volume 31 the 3rd phase, 247-254 pages in 2011 in the fat denaturation liver cell of L~02) the effects such as.
Folium cortex eucommiae is traditionally mainly used to produce tea containing leaves of Eucommia ulmoides as raw-food material, because tea containing leaves of Eucommia ulmoides contains peach jaurel
The various active composition such as glycosides, Geniposidic acid, chlorogenic acid, flavonoids, therefore with tranquilizing and allaying excitement, decompression, lipid-loweringing, antitumor etc.
Effect.Tea containing leaves of Eucommia ulmoides and conventional green tea, black tea, black tea, yellow tea, white tea etc. are compared, and have relatively big difference, tea containing leaves of Eucommia ulmoides on sense organ
Fragrance without common traditional tea, and have somewhat green gas, it have impact on its mouthfeel and flavour.In the market using gynostemma pentaphylla as
The gynostemma pentaphylla tea that raw material is made, containing abundant gypenoside, flavones, polysaccharide etc., with preferable hypotensive, drop blood
The function such as fat, anti-oxidant.But, the shortcomings of there is slightly band green gas, mildly bitter flavor in gynostemma pentaphylla tea.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome problems of the prior art, there is provided a kind of compound Fu-brick tea of bark of eucommia gynostemma pentaphylla
And preparation method thereof, black tea processing technology is respectively adopted in folium cortex eucommiae, gynostemma pentaphylla and is made as bark of eucommia black tea and gynostemma pentaphylla black tea, with
Anhua black tea is assorted and is made as bark of eucommia gynostemma pentaphylla Fu-brick tea using Fu-brick tea manufacture craft, improves the fragrance of Eucommia Tea, and
Improve the slight bitter mouthfeel of gynostemma pentaphylla tea.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is adopted the following technical scheme that：
Comprise the following steps：
(1) harvesting folium cortex eucommiae and sequentially pass through airing, cut into slices, finish, kneading, drying, pile fermentation and again dry Du is made
Secondary black tea；
Harvesting gynostemma pentaphylla and sequentially pass through airing, cut into slices, finish, kneading, drying, pile fermentation and again dry gynostemma pentaphylla is made
Black tea；
(2) take bark of eucommia black tea, gynostemma pentaphylla black tea and Anhua black tea to mix, obtain initial feed, wherein, by weight
Meter, every 100 parts of Anhua black teas are mixed with the gynostemma pentaphylla black tea of 15~30 parts of bark of eucommia black tea and 20~30 parts；
(3) take part initial feed to carry out enduring glaze, obtain glaze juice；Obtained glaze juice is added in remaining initial feed,
It is well mixed to obtain mixing glaze, will mix glaze carry out successively pile fermentation, decatize, it is compressing, grow dim and dry, obtain bark of eucommia strand
The compound Fu-brick tea of indigo plant；Wherein grow dim is in temperature：22~30 DEG C, relative air humidity：Grow dim 10 in the environment of 45%~80%
~15 days.
Further, folium cortex eucommiae and gynostemma pentaphylla are airings 1~3 hour in step (1)；Section is cut in slicer
Into the strip that width is 2~4mm.
Further, the fixing in step (1) is to stir-fry to green gas to disappear in 120~140 DEG C in roasting machine, blade
Dehydration is to 45%~60%.
Further, the time that stir-fries of folium cortex eucommiae is in 5~8min；The time that stir-fries of gynostemma pentaphylla is in 3~5min.
Further, folium cortex eucommiae kneads 30~40min in step (1)；Gynostemma pentaphylla kneads 20~30min；In step (1)
Dry and drying is dried 2~3 hours at 100~120 DEG C again.
Further, folium cortex eucommiae pile fermentation treatment conditions are in step (1)：Pile fermentation water content is 42%~55%, pile fermentation hair
The ferment time is 18~27 hours, and pile-fermentation environment temperature is 22 DEG C~33 DEG C, and pile-fermentation environment relative air humidity is
55%~87%；
Gynostemma pentaphylla pile fermentation treatment conditions are in step (1)：Pile fermentation water content is 42%~60%, and the pile-fermentation time is 15
~25 hours, pile-fermentation environment was that temperature is 20 DEG C~32 DEG C, and pile-fermentation environment relative air humidity is 50%~85%.
Further, when enduring glaze in step (3), the ratio of initial feed and water is (750~1500) g：50kg, boils 20
~40min, obtains glaze juice；Mixing glaze, to be that every 100kg initial feeds addition 20~40kg glaze juice is well mixed obtain.
Further, the time of pile fermentation is 0.5~3 hour in step (3), and the temperature of pile fermentation is 16~28 DEG C, pile fermentation
Humidity is 40~60%；The time of decatize is 5~10 seconds.
Further, the detailed process grown dim in step (3) is：1st~3 day, humidity was 70%~76%, and temperature is 22
~24 DEG C；4th~9 day, humidity was 70%~65%, and temperature is 24~26 DEG C；10th~15 day, humidity was progressively down to 45%,
Temperature is 26~30 DEG C.
One kind is combined Fu-brick tea using bark of eucommia gynostemma pentaphylla made from preparation method as described above.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following beneficial technique effect：
The present invention by being made as folium cortex eucommiae black tea and gynostemma pentaphylla black tea respectively by folium cortex eucommiae and gynostemma pentaphylla, then with Anhua
The assorted combined ferment of black tea is fabricated to bark of eucommia gynostemma pentaphylla and is combined Fu-brick tea, on the one hand, Anhua black tea contains more rich coronoid process and dissipated
Capsule bacterium, preferable coronoid process dissipate capsule bacterium kind is provided for fermentation；On the other hand, on the basis of the black tea of Anhua, bark of eucommia black tea and strand are introduced
Active ingredient in stock blue-black tea, by combined ferment, is merged, so as to improve to the active ingredient in three kinds of black teas
The quality of Fu-brick tea, forms unique mouthfeel and effect, improves the fragrance of Eucommia Tea, and improves the slight bitter mouthfeel of gynostemma pentaphylla tea.
Simultaneously as the bark of eucommia and gynostemma pentaphylla contain a variety of compositions with health-care efficacy, Fu bricks are brought or improved in the addition of the two into
The content of the nutritional ingredient such as gypenoside, Geniposidic acid, chlorogenic acid, flavonoids, polysaccharide in tea.
Further, the present invention racks the cell membrane of folium cortex eucommiae and gynostemma pentaphylla by kneading so that saponin(e, chlorogenic acid, Huang
Ketone, polysaccharide etc. include active ingredient and oozed out, beneficial to subsequent fermentation, assign the preferable shape of folium cortex eucommiae.
Further, the present invention is grown dim by segmentation, prevents Fu-brick tea mouldy or heartburn, beneficial to the life of coronoid process dissipate capsule bacterium
Long, obtained Fu-brick tea grows dim vigorous.
Fu-brick tea of the present invention is not only containing the abundant saponin(e brought by folium cortex eucommiae, gynostemma pentaphylla, Geniposidic acid, green original
The effects such as acid, flavones composition, and its soup look is red dense, mouthfeel alcohol and, flavour is pure.Bark of eucommia gynostemma pentaphylla is combined Fu-brick tea and effectively gone
Except the green gas that tea containing leaves of Eucommia ulmoides, gynostemma pentaphylla tea are present, the fragrance of tea containing leaves of Eucommia ulmoides is added, the slight bitter mouthful of gynostemma pentaphylla tea is improved
Sense.Product bacterium of the present invention is aromatic strongly fragrant, and it is red dense to open soup look after soup, flavour alcohol and, aroma of pure.Every 100 grams of Fu-brick tea of the present invention
Middle gypenosides content is about 400~700 milligrams, and chlorogenic acid content is about 250~600 milligrams, enhances Fu-brick tea
Healthcare function；Final obtained bark of eucommia gynostemma pentaphylla its coronoid process dissipate capsule bacterium quantity of compound Fu-brick tea reachable (8.3~18.1) ×
105cfu/g。
Embodiment
Folium cortex eucommiae, gynostemma pentaphylla are respectively adopted black tea processing technology and are made as bark of eucommia black tea and gynostemma pentaphylla black tea by the present invention,
It is assorted and bark of eucommia gynostemma pentaphylla Fu-brick tea is made as using Fu-brick tea manufacture craft with Anhua black tea, the fragrance of Eucommia Tea is improved,
And improve the slight bitter mouthfeel of gynostemma pentaphylla tea, while improving the nutritional ingredients such as flavones in traditional black tea brick, polysaccharide and saponin(e
Content.Bark of eucommia black tea, gynostemma pentaphylla black tea and Anhua black tea are using Fu-brick tea production technology combined ferment production bark of eucommia gynostemma pentaphylla Fu
Brick tea has not yet to see report.
The preparation method of the present invention comprises the following steps：
1) harvesting folium cortex eucommiae and sequentially pass through airing, cut into slices, finish, kneading, drying, pile fermentation, again dry the bark of eucommia is made
Black tea is standby；
2) harvesting gynostemma pentaphylla and sequentially pass through airing, cut into slices, finish, kneading, drying, pile fermentation, again dry strand is made
Blue-black tea is standby；
3) bark of eucommia black tea, gynostemma pentaphylla black tea, Anhua black tea are mixed according to a certain percentage, through enduring glaze, mixing glaze, pile fermentation, vapour
Steam, be molded, growing dim, drying is formed.Wherein, by weight, constitute as follows：100 parts of Anhua black tea, 15~30 parts of bark of eucommia black tea,
20~30 parts of gynostemma pentaphylla black tea.
Bark of eucommia black tea preparation method is：Folium cortex eucommiae is placed in airing 1~3 hour in the dustpan of cleaning, airing thickness is 1~
1.5cm；The strip that width is 2~4mm is cut into feeding slicer, is subsequently placed in roasting machine in 120~140 DEG C, stir-fries about 5
~8min, disappears to green gas, leaves water loss to 45%~60%, and kneading drying after 30~40min using tea twisting machine is made
Tea containing leaves of Eucommia ulmoides, pile fermentation processing, pile fermentation water content are carried out by tea containing leaves of Eucommia ulmoides：42%~55%, pile-fermentation time：18~27 is small
When, pile-fermentation environment：Temperature：22 DEG C~33 DEG C；Relative air humidity：55%~87%, further using drying after pile fermentation
It is standby that bark of eucommia black tea is made in machine drying.
The cell membrane of folium cortex eucommiae is racked by kneading so that chlorogenic acid, flavones, polysaccharide etc. include active ingredient and oozed out, profit
In subsequent fermentation.If without kneading, because cell membrane is complete, its internal active ingredient can not disengage, it is not easy to in air
Profitable strain contact in oxygen and fermentation process, is unfavorable for subsequent transformation.The preferable shape of folium cortex eucommiae is can also impart in addition, kneading
Shape.Folium cortex eucommiae is dried after kneading and is made that tea containing leaves of Eucommia ulmoides is standby, and drying can further remove folium cortex eucommiae green gas, so as to improve final
Products taste.
Gynostemma pentaphylla black tea preparation method is：Gynostemma pentaphylla is placed in airing 1~3 hour in the dustpan of cleaning, airing thickness is 1
~1.5cm；2~4mm strips are cut into feeding slicer, are subsequently placed in roasting machine in 120~140 DEG C, stir-fry about 3~
5min, disappears to green gas, leaves water loss to 45%~60%, and kneading drying after 20~30min using tea twisting machine is made strand
The blue tea of stock, pile fermentation processing, pile fermentation water content are carried out by gynostemma pentaphylla tea：42%~60%, pile-fermentation time：15~25 hours,
Pile-fermentation environment：Temperature：20 DEG C~32 DEG C；Relative air humidity：50%~85%, further it is made of drier
Gynostemma pentaphylla black tea is standby.
The cell membrane of gynostemma pentaphylla is racked by kneading so that saponin(e, flavones, polysaccharide etc. include active ingredient and oozed out, and are beneficial to
Subsequent fermentation.If without kneading, because cell membrane is complete, its internal active ingredient can not disengage, it is not easy to the oxygen in air
And the profitable strain contact in fermentation process, it is unfavorable for subsequent transformation.Gynostemma pentaphylla dry gynostemma pentaphylla tea that is made after kneading is standby,
Drying can further remove gynostemma pentaphylla green gas, so as to improve final products mouthfeel.
Bark of eucommia gynostemma pentaphylla is combined Fu-brick tea preparation method：By 100 parts of Anhua black tea, 15~30 parts of bark of eucommia black tea, strand
20~30 parts of blue-black tea, is well mixed.750~1500g of raw material after mixing is taken, is positioned in cotton cloth bag, plus 50kg water, endure
20~40min is made, when the glaze juice boiled out is red dense, room temperature is cooled to standby.Per 100kg raw materials addition 20~40kg glaze juice,
Pile fermentation, pile fermentation time 0.5~3 hour are carried out after well mixed, temperature is 16~28 DEG C, and humidity is 40~60%, is then carried out
Decatize, the time is 5~10 seconds, and mould is loaded after decatize, compressing, and compacting is carried out in a mold, should be accomplished during operative
It is firmly uniform, it is ensured that brick face is smooth；Temperature is positioned over after cooling：22~30 DEG C, relative air humidity：45%~80%
Grown dim under environment 10~15 days.
Specifically the process of growing dim is：1st~3 day, humidity 70%~76%, 22~24 DEG C of temperature, wherein humidity is excessive, temperature
It is too high that to be easily caused Fu-brick tea mouldy or heartburn；4th~9 day, humidity 70%~65%, 24~26 DEG C of temperature was opened inside Fu-brick tea
There is golden flower and produced with white hypha body in beginning, and temperature is too low, and humidity is too small then to influence the growth of coronoid process dissipate capsule bacterium, causes hair
Flower is not vigorous, and golden flower is rare, influences final quality；10th~15 day, humidity was progressively down to 45% by 65%, and temperature is 26~30
DEG C, this process coronoid process dissipate capsule bacterium quantity continues to increase, and declines with humidity and tends towards stability.Bark of eucommia gynostemma pentaphylla after growing dim is combined
Fu-brick tea in dry ventilated environment under dry, water content is down to 7%~10%, produce bark of eucommia gynostemma pentaphylla be combined Fu-brick tea into
Product.
Drying in the present invention, except final step grow dim drying be spontaneously dry in addition to, remaining drying is 100~120
DEG C dry 2~3 hours.
The present invention is described in further details below by specific embodiment.
Embodiment 1
Pluck blade gloss, in yellow green or filemot fresh folium cortex eucommiae, in the dustpan for being placed in cleaning, thickness is 1cm,
Shady and cool dry airing 2 hours is positioned over, was during which turned over 1 time every 30 minutes.Then, folium cortex eucommiae is cut into 2mm in feeding slicer
Strip, is placed in roasting machine in 120 DEG C, and stir-fry 7min, is disappeared to green gas, and leaves water loss to 50% is rubbed using tea twisting machine
30min is twisted with the fingers, pile fermentation, pile fermentation water content are carried out after being dried 3 hours at 100 DEG C：50%, pile-fermentation time：19 hours, pile fermentation hair
Ferment environment：Temperature：28℃；Relative air humidity：70%, the bark of eucommia is further made in 3 hours in 100 DEG C of dryings using dryer black
Tea is standby.
Pluck new fresh gynostemma pentaphylla to be placed in the dustpan of cleaning, thickness is 1cm, the airing 2 hours at cool place is dried, feeding is cut
2mm strips are cut into piece machine, are subsequently placed in roasting machine in 120 DEG C, stir-fry about 4.5min, are disappeared to green gas, leaves water loss is extremely
50%, 20min is kneaded using tea twisting machine, pile fermentation, pile fermentation water content are carried out after being dried 3 hours at 100 DEG C：50%, pile fermentation
Fermentation time：20 hours, pile-fermentation environment：Temperature：25℃；Relative air humidity：60%, further existed using dryer
It is standby that gynostemma pentaphylla black tea is made in 3 hours in 100 DEG C of dryings；
Anhua black tea double centner is taken, 20 kilograms of parts of bark of eucommia black tea, 20 kilograms of gynostemma pentaphylla black tea is placed in groove and is well mixed,
0.75 kilogram of raw material after mixing is taken, is positioned in cotton cloth bag, adds water 50 kilograms, boil 25 minutes, be cooled to room temperature.Addition
Pile fermentation after 28 kilograms of glaze juice after cooling is mixed in raw material, pile fermentation time 2.5 hours, 20 DEG C of pile fermentation temperature, relative atmospheric is wet
Degree：50%.1.29 kilograms are weighed after the completion of pile fermentation, decatize is carried out, the time is 9 seconds, and mould is loaded after decatize, compressing, cold
But it is positioned over room of growing dim afterwards to grow dim, the time of growing dim is 13 days, the condition of growing dim is：1st~3 day, humidity 75%, 22 DEG C of temperature；4th
~9 days, humidity was 68%, 25 DEG C of temperature；10th day, humidity was 60%, and temperature is 27 DEG C；11st day, humidity was 53%, temperature
For 27 DEG C；12nd~13 day, humidity was 45%, and temperature is 27 DEG C.Bark of eucommia gynostemma pentaphylla after growing dim is combined Fu-brick tea in drying
Dried under ventilated environment, water content is down to 7%, produced bark of eucommia gynostemma pentaphylla and be combined Fu-brick tea finished product, every piece of Fu-brick tea weight about 1
Kilogram, after tested, coronoid process dissipate capsule bacterium quantity is up to 18.1 × 10 in the Fu-brick tea5cfu/g。
Embodiment 2
Pluck blade gloss, in yellow green or filemot fresh folium cortex eucommiae, in the dustpan for being placed in cleaning, thickness is
1.2cm, is positioned over shady and cool dry airing 2.5 hours, was during which turned over 1 time every 30 minutes.Then, by folium cortex eucommiae in feeding slicer
3mm strips are cut into, are placed in roasting machine in 125 DEG C, stir-fry 6min, are disappeared to green gas, leaves water loss to 55% is rubbed using tealeaves
Twister kneads 35min, and pile fermentation, pile fermentation water content are carried out after being dried 2.5 hours at 110 DEG C：55%, pile-fermentation time：21 is small
When, pile-fermentation environment：Temperature：24℃；Relative air humidity：65%, further dry 2.5 at 110 DEG C using dryer small
When that bark of eucommia black tea is made is standby.
Pluck new fresh gynostemma pentaphylla to be placed in the dustpan of cleaning, thickness is 1.2cm, airing 2.5 hours, send at cool place is dried
Enter to be cut into 3mm strips in slicer, be subsequently placed in roasting machine in 125 DEG C, stir-fry about 4min, disappeared to green gas, leaves water loss
To 55%, 25min is kneaded using tea twisting machine, pile fermentation, pile fermentation water content are carried out after being dried 2.5 hours at 110 DEG C：55%,
The pile-fermentation time：18 hours, pile-fermentation environment：Temperature：28℃；Relative air humidity：65%, further using dryer
Gynostemma pentaphylla black tea is made within 2.5 hours in 110 DEG C of dryings standby；
Anhua black tea double centner is taken, 25 kilograms of parts of bark of eucommia black tea, 25 kilograms of gynostemma pentaphylla black tea is placed in groove and is well mixed,
1 kilogram of raw material after mixing is taken, is positioned in cotton cloth bag, adds water 50 kilograms, boil 30 minutes, be cooled to room temperature.Addition is cold
But pile fermentation after 32 kilograms of glaze juice after is mixed in raw material, pile fermentation time 2 hours, 22 DEG C of pile fermentation temperature, relative air humidity：
60%.1.33 kilograms are weighed after the completion of pile fermentation, decatize is carried out, the time is 8 seconds, and mould is loaded after decatize, compressing, after cooling
It is positioned over room of growing dim to grow dim, the time of growing dim is 12 days, the condition of growing dim is：1st~3 day, humidity 73%, 23 DEG C of temperature；4th~9
My god, humidity is 66%, 26 DEG C of temperature；10th day, humidity was 60%, and temperature is 28 DEG C；11st day, humidity was 50%, and temperature is
28℃；12nd day, humidity was 45%, and temperature is 29 DEG C.Bark of eucommia gynostemma pentaphylla after growing dim is combined Fu-brick tea in dry venting ring
Dried under border, water content is down to 9%, produced bark of eucommia gynostemma pentaphylla and be combined Fu-brick tea finished product, every piece of about 1 kilogram of Fu-brick tea weight,
After tested, in the Fu-brick tea coronoid process dissipate capsule bacterium quantity up to 9.8 × 105cfu/g。
Embodiment 3
Pluck blade gloss, in yellow green or filemot fresh folium cortex eucommiae, in the dustpan for being placed in cleaning, thickness is 1cm,
Shady and cool dry airing 1 hour is positioned over, was during which turned over 1 time every 30 minutes.Then, folium cortex eucommiae is cut into feeding slicer
2.5mm strips, are placed in roasting machine in 130 DEG C, and stir-fry 5min, are disappeared to green gas, leaves water loss to 60%, using tea rolling
Machine kneads 40min, and pile fermentation, pile fermentation water content are carried out after being dried 2 hours at 120 DEG C：42%, pile-fermentation time：It is 18 hours, wet
Heap yeasting：Temperature：22℃；Relative air humidity：55%, Du is further made in 2 hours in 120 DEG C of dryings using dryer
Secondary black tea is standby.
Pluck new fresh gynostemma pentaphylla to be placed in the dustpan of cleaning, thickness is 1cm, the airing 1 hour at cool place is dried, feeding is cut
2.5mm strips are cut into piece machine, are subsequently placed in roasting machine in 130 DEG C, stir-fry about 3min, are disappeared to green gas, leaves water loss is extremely
60%, 30min is kneaded using tea twisting machine, pile fermentation, pile fermentation water content are carried out after being dried 2 hours at 120 DEG C：42%, pile fermentation
Fermentation time：15 hours, pile-fermentation environment：Temperature：32℃；Relative air humidity：70%, further existed using dryer
It is standby that gynostemma pentaphylla black tea is made in 2 hours in 120 DEG C of dryings；
Anhua black tea double centner is taken, 15 kilograms of parts of bark of eucommia black tea, 30 kilograms of gynostemma pentaphylla black tea is placed in groove and is well mixed,
0.90 kilogram of raw material after mixing is taken, is positioned in cotton cloth bag, adds water 50 kilograms, boil 20 minutes, be cooled to room temperature.Addition
Pile fermentation after 20 kilograms of glaze juice after cooling is mixed in raw material, pile fermentation time 1.5 hours, 24 DEG C of pile fermentation temperature, relative atmospheric is wet
Degree：55%.1.30 kilograms are weighed after the completion of pile fermentation, decatize is carried out, the time is 5 seconds, and mould is loaded after decatize, compressing, cold
But it is positioned over room of growing dim afterwards to grow dim, the time of growing dim is 10 days, the condition of growing dim is：1st~3 day, humidity 70%, 24 DEG C of temperature；4th
~9 days, humidity was 65%, 25 DEG C of temperature；10th day, humidity was 45%, and temperature is 30 DEG C.Bark of eucommia gynostemma pentaphylla after growing dim is answered
Close Fu-brick tea dry under ventilated environment in drying, water content is down to 7%, produce bark of eucommia gynostemma pentaphylla and be combined Fu-brick tea finished product, often
About 1 kilogram of block Fu-brick tea weight, after tested, coronoid process dissipate capsule bacterium quantity is up to 10.6 × 10 in the Fu-brick tea5cfu/g。
Embodiment 4
Pluck blade gloss, in yellow green or filemot fresh folium cortex eucommiae, in the dustpan for being placed in cleaning, thickness is
1.5cm, is positioned over shady and cool dry airing 3 hours, was during which turned over 1 time every 30 minutes.Then, folium cortex eucommiae is cut in feeding slicer
Into 4mm strips, it is placed in roasting machine in 140 DEG C, stir-fry 8min, is disappeared to green gas, leaves water loss to 45%, using tea rolling
Machine kneads 32min, and pile fermentation, pile fermentation water content are carried out after being dried 2 hours at 120 DEG C：46%, pile-fermentation time：It is 23 hours, wet
Heap yeasting：Temperature：33℃；Relative air humidity：87%, Du is further made in 2 hours in 120 DEG C of dryings using dryer
Secondary black tea is standby.
Pluck new fresh gynostemma pentaphylla to be placed in the dustpan of cleaning, thickness is 1.5cm, airing 3 hours, feeding at cool place is dried
4mm strips are cut into slicer, are subsequently placed in roasting machine in 140 DEG C, stir-fry about 5min, are disappeared to green gas, leaves water loss is extremely
45%, 22min is kneaded using tea twisting machine, pile fermentation, pile fermentation water content are carried out after being dried 2 hours at 120 DEG C：60%, pile fermentation
Fermentation time：25 hours, pile-fermentation environment：Temperature：20℃；Relative air humidity：85%, further existed using dryer
It is standby that gynostemma pentaphylla black tea is made in 2 hours in 120 DEG C of dryings；
Anhua black tea double centner is taken, 30 kilograms of parts of bark of eucommia black tea, 22 kilograms of gynostemma pentaphylla black tea is placed in groove and is well mixed,
1.20 kilograms of raw material after mixing is taken, is positioned in cotton cloth bag, adds water 50 kilograms, boil 40 minutes, be cooled to room temperature.Addition
Pile fermentation after 30 kilograms of glaze juice after cooling is mixed in raw material, pile fermentation time 0.5 hour, 28 DEG C of pile fermentation temperature, relative atmospheric is wet
Degree：45%.1.32 kilograms are weighed after the completion of pile fermentation, decatize is carried out, the time is 6 seconds, and mould is loaded after decatize, compressing, cold
But it is positioned over room of growing dim afterwards to grow dim, the time of growing dim is 15 days, the condition of growing dim is：1st~3 day, humidity 76%, 22 DEG C of temperature；4th
~9 days, humidity was 70%, 24 DEG C of temperature；10th day, humidity was 65%, and temperature is 26 DEG C；11st day, humidity was 60%, temperature
For 26 DEG C；12nd day, humidity was 55%, and temperature is 26 DEG C, and the 13rd day, humidity was 50%, and temperature is 26 DEG C；14th~15 day,
Humidity is 45%, and temperature is 27 DEG C.Bark of eucommia gynostemma pentaphylla after growing dim is combined Fu-brick tea and dried under dry ventilated environment, makes to contain
Water is down to 8%, produces bark of eucommia gynostemma pentaphylla and is combined Fu-brick tea finished product, every piece of about 1 kilogram of Fu-brick tea weight, after tested, the Fu bricks
Coronoid process dissipate capsule bacterium quantity is up to 12.8 × 10 in tea5cfu/g。
Embodiment 5
Pluck blade gloss, in yellow green or filemot fresh folium cortex eucommiae, in the dustpan for being placed in cleaning, thickness is
1.1cm, is positioned over shady and cool dry airing 1.5 hours, was during which turned over 1 time every 30 minutes.Then, by folium cortex eucommiae in feeding slicer
3.5mm strips are cut into, are placed in roasting machine in 135 DEG C, stir-fry 6.5min, are disappeared to green gas, leaves water loss to 58%, using tea
Leaf kneading machine kneads 38min, and pile fermentation, pile fermentation water content are carried out after being dried 2 hours at 120 DEG C：52%, pile-fermentation time：27
Hour, pile-fermentation environment：Temperature：30℃；Relative air humidity：80%, further dry 2 at 120 DEG C using dryer small
When that bark of eucommia black tea is made is standby.
Pluck new fresh gynostemma pentaphylla to be placed in the dustpan of cleaning, thickness is 1.1cm, airing 1.5 hours, send at cool place is dried
Enter to be cut into 3.5mm strips in slicer, be subsequently placed in roasting machine in 135 DEG C, stir-fry about 3.5min, disappeared to green gas, blade
Dehydration kneads 28min to 58% using tea twisting machine, and pile fermentation, pile fermentation water content are carried out after being dried 2 hours at 120 DEG C：
45%, pile-fermentation time：22 hours, pile-fermentation environment：Temperature：30℃；Relative air humidity：50%, further use
It is standby that in 120 DEG C of dryings gynostemma pentaphylla black tea is made in 2 hours in dryer；
Anhua black tea double centner is taken, 28 kilograms of parts of bark of eucommia black tea, 28 kilograms of gynostemma pentaphylla black tea is placed in groove and is well mixed,
1.50 kilograms of raw material after mixing is taken, is positioned in cotton cloth bag, adds water 50 kilograms, boil 35 minutes, be cooled to room temperature.Addition
Pile fermentation after 40 kilograms of glaze juice after cooling is mixed in raw material, pile fermentation time 3 hours, 16 DEG C of pile fermentation temperature, relative air humidity：
40%.1.31 kilograms are weighed after the completion of pile fermentation, decatize is carried out, the time is 10 seconds, and mould is loaded after decatize, compressing, cooling
After be positioned over room of growing dim and grow dim, the time of growing dim is 11 days, and the condition of growing dim is：1st~3 day, humidity 72%, 23 DEG C of temperature；4th~
9 days, humidity was 67%, 24 DEG C of temperature；10th day, humidity was 58%, and temperature is 28 DEG C；11st day, humidity was 45%, and temperature is
29℃.Bark of eucommia gynostemma pentaphylla after growing dim is combined Fu-brick tea and dried under dry ventilated environment, water content is down to 10%, produces
The compound Fu-brick tea finished product of bark of eucommia gynostemma pentaphylla, every piece of about 1 kilogram of Fu-brick tea weight, after tested, coronoid process dissipate capsule bacterium number in the Fu-brick tea
Amount is up to 8.3 × 105cfu/g。
In the present invention, folium cortex eucommiae is nutritious, containing the multiple efficacies composition such as flavones, polysaccharide, iridoids, with town
The effects such as Jing'an god, lowering blood pressure and blood fat.Gynostemma pentaphylla contains the multiple efficacies composition such as polysaccharide, flavones, saponin(e, with decompression, adjusts
The effects such as saving blood fat, liver protection, strengthen immunity.The present invention is by assorted by bark of eucommia black tea, gynostemma pentaphylla black tea and Anhua black tea
After carry out combined ferment, and pass through Fu-brick tea manufacture craft, it is intended to improve the fragrance of Eucommia Tea, and improve the slight bitter of gynostemma pentaphylla tea
Mouthfeel, on the one hand, Anhua black tea contains more rich coronoid process dissipate capsule bacterium, preferable coronoid process dissipate capsule bacterium kind is provided for fermentation；It is another
Aspect, on the basis of the black tea of Anhua, the active ingredient being introduced into bark of eucommia black tea and gynostemma pentaphylla black tea, by combined ferment, to three
The active ingredient planted in black tea is merged, so as to improve the quality of Fu-brick tea, forms unique mouthfeel and effect；Simultaneously
Improve the content of the nutritional ingredients such as gypenosides in Fu-brick tea, chlorogenic acid, Geniposidic acid, flavonoids, polysaccharide.This
It is about 400~700 milligrams that the obtained bark of eucommia gynostemma pentaphylla of invention, which is combined gypenosides content in every 100 grams of Fu-brick tea, green
Determination of Chlorogenic Acid is about 250~600 milligrams.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of bark of eucommia gynostemma pentaphylla is combined the preparation method of Fu-brick tea, it is characterised in that：Comprise the following steps：
(1) harvesting folium cortex eucommiae and sequentially pass through airing, cut into slices, finish, kneading, drying, pile fermentation and again drying that the bark of eucommia is made is black
Tea；
Harvesting gynostemma pentaphylla and sequentially pass through airing, cut into slices, finish, kneading, drying, pile fermentation and again dry strand blue-black is made
Tea；
(2) take bark of eucommia black tea, gynostemma pentaphylla black tea and Anhua black tea to mix, obtain initial feed, wherein, count by weight, often
100 parts of Anhua black teas are mixed with the gynostemma pentaphylla black tea of 15~30 parts of bark of eucommia black tea and 20~30 parts；
(3) take part initial feed to carry out enduring glaze, obtain glaze juice；Obtained glaze juice is added in remaining initial feed, mixed
Uniformly obtain mixing glaze, will mix glaze carry out successively pile fermentation, decatize, it is compressing, grow dim and dry, obtain bark of eucommia gynostemma pentaphylla answer
Close Fu-brick tea；Wherein grow dim is in temperature：22~30 DEG C, relative air humidity：Grow dim 10~15 in the environment of 45%~80%
My god.
2. a kind of bark of eucommia gynostemma pentaphylla according to claim 1 is combined the preparation method of Fu-brick tea, it is characterised in that：Step
(1) folium cortex eucommiae and gynostemma pentaphylla are airings 1~3 hour in；Section is that the strip that width is 2~4mm is cut into slicer.
3. a kind of bark of eucommia gynostemma pentaphylla according to claim 1 is combined the preparation method of Fu-brick tea, it is characterised in that：Step
(1) fixing in is to stir-fry to green gas to disappear in 120~140 DEG C in roasting machine, leaves water loss to 45%~60%.
4. a kind of bark of eucommia gynostemma pentaphylla according to claim 3 is combined the preparation method of Fu-brick tea, it is characterised in that：Folium cortex eucommiae
The time that stir-fries in 5~8min；The time that stir-fries of gynostemma pentaphylla is in 3~5min.
5. a kind of bark of eucommia gynostemma pentaphylla according to claim 1 is combined the preparation method of Fu-brick tea, it is characterised in that：Step
(1) folium cortex eucommiae kneads 30~40min in；Gynostemma pentaphylla kneads 20~30min；Drying in step (1) and again drying be
100~120 DEG C of dryings 2~3 hours.
6. a kind of bark of eucommia gynostemma pentaphylla according to claim 1 is combined the preparation method of Fu-brick tea, it is characterised in that：Step
(1) folium cortex eucommiae pile fermentation treatment conditions are in：Pile fermentation water content is 42%~55%, and the pile-fermentation time is 18~27 hours, wet
Heap yeasting temperature is 22 DEG C~33 DEG C, and pile-fermentation environment relative air humidity is 55%~87%；
Gynostemma pentaphylla pile fermentation treatment conditions are in step (1)：Pile fermentation water content is 42%~60%, and the pile-fermentation time is 15~25
Hour, pile-fermentation environment is that temperature is 20 DEG C~32 DEG C, and pile-fermentation environment relative air humidity is 50%~85%.
7. a kind of bark of eucommia gynostemma pentaphylla according to claim 1 is combined the preparation method of Fu-brick tea, it is characterised in that：Step
(3) when enduring glaze in, the ratio of initial feed and water is (750~1500) g：50kg, boils 20~40min, obtains glaze juice；Mix glaze
Material, which is that every 100kg initial feeds addition 20~40kg glaze juice is well mixed, to be obtained.
8. a kind of bark of eucommia gynostemma pentaphylla according to claim 1 is combined the preparation method of Fu-brick tea, it is characterised in that：Step
(3) time of pile fermentation is 0.5~3 hour in, and the temperature of pile fermentation is 16~28 DEG C, and the humidity of pile fermentation is 40~60%；Decatize
Time is 5~10 seconds.
9. a kind of bark of eucommia gynostemma pentaphylla according to claim 1 is combined the preparation method of Fu-brick tea, it is characterised in that：Step
(3) detailed process grown dim in is：1st~3 day, humidity was 70%~76%, and temperature is 22~24 DEG C；4th~9 day, humidity
For 70%~65%, temperature is 24~26 DEG C；10th~15 day, humidity was progressively down to 45%, and temperature is 26~30 DEG C.
10. one kind is combined Fu-brick tea using bark of eucommia gynostemma pentaphylla made from preparation method described in claim 1.
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