CN107211969A - A kind of device and a kind of observational technique of aculea absorption tiny insect for limiting aculea absorption tiny insect scope of activities - Google Patents

A kind of device and a kind of observational technique of aculea absorption tiny insect for limiting aculea absorption tiny insect scope of activities Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN107211969A
CN107211969A CN201710580736.4A CN201710580736A CN107211969A CN 107211969 A CN107211969 A CN 107211969A CN 201710580736 A CN201710580736 A CN 201710580736A CN 107211969 A CN107211969 A CN 107211969A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
aculea
outer cover
separator
tiny insect
absorption
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710580736.4A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
朱瑾
严巍
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
SHANGHAI GREEN MANAGEMENT GUIDANCE STATION
Original Assignee
SHANGHAI GREEN MANAGEMENT GUIDANCE STATION
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by SHANGHAI GREEN MANAGEMENT GUIDANCE STATION filed Critical SHANGHAI GREEN MANAGEMENT GUIDANCE STATION
Priority to CN201710580736.4A priority Critical patent/CN107211969A/en
Publication of CN107211969A publication Critical patent/CN107211969A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K67/00Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
    • A01K67/033Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of device and a kind of observational technique of aculea absorption tiny insect for limiting aculea absorption tiny insect scope of activities.The device includes:Outer cover, outer cover, which has, to be used to aculea absorption tiny insect being limited in a range of receiving space, and its top and side wall have some air vents;Separator, is abutted with the lower edge of outer cover, the position hollow out of the close central area of separator;And holder, with two jig arm for forming a U-shape structure, outer cover, separator are squeezed on plant leaf blade by the holder successively by two jig arm.According to the present invention, there is provided it is a kind of suitable for aculea absorption tiny insect, gross weight is light, the device of the limitation aculea absorption tiny insect scope of activities that isolation is good, fixation, production cost reduction, simple to operate, and there is provided it is a kind of easily to operate, survival rate is improved, the observational technique of the aculea absorption tiny insect that efficiency is improved.

Description

A kind of device and a kind of aculea for limiting aculea absorption tiny insect scope of activities is inhaled The observational technique of property tiny insect
Technical field
Field is raised the present invention relates to insect, relates more specifically to a kind of limitation aculea absorption tiny insect scope of activities Device and a kind of observational technique of aculea absorption tiny insect.
Background technology
Caste is various, and its form different sizes, species is various.Insect has great to agricultural and forestry production and human health Influence.There is a big chunk feeding plant in insect, the elder brother for causing very big harm, particularly build small to agricultural and forestry production Worm, it is impossible to directly visually observe, it is necessary to can just see clearly its morphological feature by the magnifying glass of certain multiple, take food spy Point, Harm.
In the micro pest of harm plant, it is the larger colony of a class in plant insect that thorn, which inhales class pest,.Generally they It is individual small, harm is difficult to discover initial stage;Very big agricultural economic loss is often had resulted in when serious generation.Therefore, lead to Biological characteristics and the pests occurrence rule observation to these small piercing-sucking pests are crossed, targetedly control method can be found out, effectively Control its explosion type or large area harm.
A kind of existing conventional piercing-sucking pest raises mainly to shear the side that plant leaf blade is fed in culture dish daily Formula is carried out.But, the rapid dehydration of meeting after plant shearing, it is therefore desirable to constantly put into or change fresh blade to provide the battalion of abundance Support, and then need to take substantial amounts of artificial and cause a certain degree of plant resources to waste.
Existing another method for breeding is then, by the vegetable material under shearing with after rayon balls moisturizing, close Carry out connecing worm raising in the container closed.However, because this kind of insect build is small, being easy in closed subenvironment because excessively Moist and mortality.In addition, during vegetable material is changed, connecing worm operation wastes time and energy, the consuming of artificial and material Also it is higher.
Therefore, existing common method for breeding has above-mentioned more open defect.
In addition, although also there is more patent to be related to breeding apparatus or method to insect, such as, patent application at present CN201320320812.5, CN201620534594.9 etc., but these schemes or generally existing are small to aculea absorption The applicability of insect is poor, and device gross weight is relatively heavy, the complex defect of operating procedure.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of device and a kind of aculea for limiting aculea absorption tiny insect scope of activities The observational technique of absorption tiny insect, is fitted so as to solve insect breeding apparatus of the prior art to aculea absorption tiny insect Poor with property, device gross weight is relatively heavy, the problem of operating procedure is complex.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention uses following technical scheme:
It is described according to the first aspect of the invention there is provided a kind of device for limiting aculea absorption tiny insect scope of activities Device includes:One outer cover, the outer cover, which has, to be used to aculea absorption tiny insect being limited in a range of receiving space, institute The top and side wall for stating outer cover have some air vents;One separator, the separator is abutted with the lower edge of the outer cover, institute State the position hollow out of the close central area of separator;And a holder, the holder, which has, forms the two of a U-shape structure The outer cover, separator are squeezed on plant leaf blade by individual jig arm, the holder successively by described two jig arm.
The separator has the structure with the lower edge profiling of the outer cover.
Preferably, when the separator is toroidal, the outer cover has columnar structured.
It is further preferred that when the separator is the square configuration of middle hollow out, the outer cover has square structure.
The separator is made up of elastomeric material.
Preferably, the aperture of the air vent on the outer cover is 0.1mm~0.3mm, the polypide that can also limit as needed Size carries out pore size adjustment, worm is limited in device, is easy to observe its biological characteristics.
Preferably, the outer cover and separator are by the high light transmissive material system selected from lucite, polyvinyl chloride, polyamide etc. Into.
The exterior contour of the separator is circular or square.
Preferably, described device about has 0.615cm3Space, its gross weight be less than 0.8g.
According to the second aspect of the invention, a kind of observational technique of aculea absorption tiny insect is also provided, according to the following steps Carry out:1) a kind of device of limitation aculea absorption tiny insect scope of activities as described above is provided;2) by aculea to be seen Adult, ovum or the nymph of absorption tiny insect are positioned on the plant leaf blade of separator center, are buckled outer cover, are then used Holder presses to the outer cover, the outer cover is pressed on by separator on plant leaf blade, forms one and limits space, so that The aculea absorption tiny insect is limited to the certain area being isolated on the plant leaf blade, by the air vent on the outer cover, Temperature and humidity inside and outside outer cover is consistent;And 3) by the folding of holder, can be achieved the small elder brother of aculea absorption Worm is put into blade, is transferred to other blades, is transferred to other positions not taken food of blade or takes out and leave blade and carry out other Experiment.
The observational technique also include single aculea absorption tiny insect is limited in the outer cover of described device, directly by Outside the outer cover that light transmissive material is made, the development progress of the aculea absorption tiny insect is regularly observed, so as to accurately provide an age in days Aculea absorption tiny insect for other experiment use.
Described device can be fixed on the front or the back side of plant leaf blade.
The apparatus and method provided according to the present invention, compared with the prior art with following significant superiority:
1. whole device is by the combination of specially designed outer cover, separator and holder, lightweight, it is adapted to directly pacify It is placed on plant leaf blade, eliminates the troublesome operation for constantly changing fresh blade, and avoid due to frequently changing fresh leaf The wasting of resources that piece is brought.
2. the air vent on outer cover ensure that humiture is consistent inside and outside isolated area, is prevented effectively from tiny insect due to high humility The death caused.
3. isolation is good, the scope of activities of single head aculea absorption tiny insect can be limited, to observe the hair of single head insect Rule is educated, the piercing-sucking pest for accurately providing same age in days is used for the experiment of next step.
4. fixation, can move the device, indoor and outdoor is general under certain condition on plant at any time.
5. production cost is low, can largely it produce, it is reusable.
6. it is simply efficient using operating method.
In a word, the invention provides it is a kind of suitable for aculea absorption tiny insect, gross weight is light, isolation it is good, Fixation, production cost reduction, limitation aculea absorption tiny insect scope of activities simple to operate device, and carry A kind of observational technique that easy to operate, survival rate is improved, the aculea absorption tiny insect that efficiency is improved is supplied.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the stereogram of device in a state of use according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the top view of the shown device of corresponding diagram 1 in a state of use;
Fig. 3 is view of the device on blade before installing holder;
Fig. 4 is the plan of holder.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention will be further described.It should be understood that following examples are merely to illustrate this Invention is not for limitation the scope of the present invention.
There is provided a kind of dress for limiting aculea absorption tiny insect scope of activities according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention Put, mainly include:Outer cover 1, separator 2, and holder 3.
With reference to shown in Fig. 1~Fig. 3, outer cover 1, which has, to be used to aculea absorption tiny insect being limited in a range of receiving There are some air vents 12 on space 11, the top of the outer cover 1 and side wall.
As shown in figure 1, separator 2 is abutted in the lower section of outer cover 1 with the lower edge 13 of outer cover 1, the close center of separator 2 The position hollow out in region, its main function is scope of activities of the preliminary limitation tiny insect on blade, so with outer cover 1 Edge 13 abuts the limitation space for forming a relative closure, while being easy to the clamping of holder 3.
As shown in figure 4, holder 3 has two jig arm 31 for forming a U-shape structure, by between the two jig arm 31 Outer cover 1 can be squeezed on plant leaf blade 10 by elastic force by separator 2, as shown in Figure 1.
According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, separator 2 has the structure with the profiling of lower edge 13 of outer cover 1.Specifically The shape of ground, separator 2 and outer cover 1 can be customized according to the body size and habit of tiny insect to be seen.
Such as, according to above preferred embodiment, for the tiny insect without photophobia situation, separator 2 can be designed Into toroidal, correspondingly, outer cover 1 has general cylindrical shape structure, and so, the lower edge 13 of outer cover 1 is just supported with separator 2 Connect.
For another example, for for the tiny insect of some photophobias, just suitable selection has angle to the shape of separator 2 and outer cover 1 The shape of degree, such as square, rhombus, triangle etc., because such insect may be selected the lucifuge at knuckle and have a rest, it is more suitable for this The habit of class insect.
According to another preferred embodiment of the invention, separator 2 is made up of elastomeric material, is on the one hand easy to 3 pairs of holder It presses, on the other hand because the elastic nature of itself will not produce any damage to plant leaf blade 10 again.
The air vent 12 for being adapted to size can be effectively inside and outside holding meanss ventilation situation so that the inside and outside humiture of outer cover 1 Unanimously.It is particularly preferred that the aperture of the air vent 12 on outer cover 1 is 0.1mm~0.3mm.
Outer cover 1 and separator 2 are made up of the high light transmissive material selected from lucite, polyvinyl chloride, polyamide.These materials On the one hand high-transmittance is ensure that, it is to avoid influence is produced on the photosynthesis of plant leaf blade, while being conducive to staff side entirely The development progress of position observation tiny insect, on the other hand then ensure that the overall light weight of device so that the device completely without Its thing can be born by plant leaf blade.
Holder 3 of materials such as lucite, polyvinyl chloride, polyamide also, it is preferred that be made up, but be not limited in Luminescent material or alternatively non-transparent material.
According to the preparation-obtained said apparatus of inventor, its gross weight can as little as 0.639g ± 0.1g or so, be less than 0.8g, so small weight allows it to be directly anchored on plant leaf blade, and can flicker with the wind, plant is not influenceed in itself at all Growth.
According to the second preferred embodiment of the present invention, a kind of observational technique of aculea absorption tiny insect is also provided, can be pressed Following steps are carried out:
1) a kind of device of limitation aculea absorption tiny insect scope of activities as described above is provided;
2) adult, ovum or the nymph of aculea absorption tiny insect to be seen are positioned over to the plant of the center of separator 2 On thing blade 10, outer cover 1 is buckled, then outer cover 1 is pressed using holder 3, outer cover 1 is pressed on plant by separator 2 On blade 10, form one and limit space, so that the aculea absorption tiny insect to be limited to one be isolated on the plant leaf blade 10 Determine region, by the air vent 12 on outer cover 1, the temperature and humidity inside and outside outer cover 1 can be consistent;And
3) by the folding of holder 3, can be achieved by aculea absorption tiny insect be put into blade, be transferred to other blades, Other positions not taken food or taking-up for being transferred to blade leave blade and carry out the various operations such as other experiments.
According to another preferred embodiment of the invention, also single aculea absorption tiny insect can be limited in described device In outer cover, directly outside the outer cover being made up of light transmissive material, the development progress of the aculea absorption tiny insect is regularly observed, so that The accurate aculea absorption tiny insect for providing an age in days is used for other experiments.
Described device can be fixed on the front or the back side of plant leaf blade.
Above-described, only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention is not limited to the scope of the present invention, of the invention is upper Stating embodiment can also make a variety of changes.What i.e. every claims and description according to the present patent application were made Simply, equivalent changes and modifications, falls within the claims of patent of the present invention.The present invention not detailed description is Routine techniques content.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of device for limiting aculea absorption tiny insect scope of activities, it is characterised in that described device includes:
One outer cover, the outer cover, which has, to be used to aculea absorption tiny insect being limited in a range of receiving space, described outer The top of cover and side wall have some air vents;
One separator, the separator is abutted with the lower edge of the outer cover, and the position of the close central area of the separator is engraved It is empty;And
One holder, the holder has two jig arm for forming a U-shape structure, and the holder passes through described two jig arm The outer cover, separator are squeezed on plant leaf blade successively.
2. device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the separator has and the lower edge profiling of the outer cover Structure.
3. device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the separator is made up of elastomeric material.
4. device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the aperture of the air vent on the outer cover be 0.1mm~ 0.3mm。
5. device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the outer cover and separator are by selected from lucite, polychlorostyrene Ethene, the high light transmissive material of polyamide are made.
6. device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the exterior contour of the separator is circular, square, rhombus Or triangle.
7. device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the gross weight of described device is less than 0.8g.
8. a kind of observational technique of aculea absorption tiny insect, it is characterised in that carry out according to the following steps:
1) a kind of limitation aculea absorption tiny insect scope of activities according to any one in claim 1~7 is provided Device;
2) adult, ovum or the nymph of aculea absorption tiny insect to be seen are positioned over to the plant leaf blade of separator center On, outer cover is buckled, then the outer cover is pressed using holder, the outer cover is pressed on plant leaf blade by separator On, form one and limit space, so that the aculea absorption tiny insect to be limited to the certain area being isolated on the plant leaf blade, lead to Temperature and humidity inside and outside the air vent crossed on the outer cover, outer cover is consistent;And
3) by the folding of holder, it can be achieved aculea absorption tiny insect being put into blade, be transferred to other blades, be transferred to Other positions not taken food of blade or taking-up leave blade and carry out other experiments.
9. observational technique according to claim 8, it is characterised in that be limited in single aculea absorption tiny insect described In the outer cover of device, directly outside the outer cover being made up of light transmissive material, the development for regularly observing the aculea absorption tiny insect is entered Degree, so as to accurately provide the aculea absorption tiny insect of an age in days so that other experiments are used.
10. observational technique according to claim 8, it is characterised in that described device can be fixed on plant leaf blade just Face or the back side.
CN201710580736.4A 2017-07-17 2017-07-17 A kind of device and a kind of observational technique of aculea absorption tiny insect for limiting aculea absorption tiny insect scope of activities Pending CN107211969A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710580736.4A CN107211969A (en) 2017-07-17 2017-07-17 A kind of device and a kind of observational technique of aculea absorption tiny insect for limiting aculea absorption tiny insect scope of activities

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710580736.4A CN107211969A (en) 2017-07-17 2017-07-17 A kind of device and a kind of observational technique of aculea absorption tiny insect for limiting aculea absorption tiny insect scope of activities

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN107211969A true CN107211969A (en) 2017-09-29

Family

ID=59952960

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201710580736.4A Pending CN107211969A (en) 2017-07-17 2017-07-17 A kind of device and a kind of observational technique of aculea absorption tiny insect for limiting aculea absorption tiny insect scope of activities

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN107211969A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108353855A (en) * 2018-03-19 2018-08-03 上海市绿化管理指导站 A kind of rearing method of chrysanthemum side's wing lace bug

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH10174548A (en) * 1996-09-09 1998-06-30 Termi Mesh Australia Pty Ltd Termite barrier
CN101961000A (en) * 2010-10-29 2011-02-02 中国农业科学院植物保护研究所 Method for breeding large amount of Stratiolaelaps scimitus and Hypoaspis aculeifer (Canestrini) manually
CN203219824U (en) * 2013-04-24 2013-10-02 福建省农业科学院植物保护研究所 Insect feeding observation device
CN203327771U (en) * 2013-06-19 2013-12-11 南京农业大学 Miniature aphid breeding cage
CN203353471U (en) * 2013-05-09 2013-12-25 北京市农林科学院 Secondary fixing clamp for tiny insect cage
CN104472437A (en) * 2014-11-20 2015-04-01 中国农业科学院柑桔研究所 Indoor isolation feeder for spider mites
CN204305886U (en) * 2014-11-22 2015-05-06 郑竹胜 Diamond-back moth gets ovum and egg hatching observation device
CN205813298U (en) * 2016-07-06 2016-12-21 华南农业大学 A kind of double space insect receiving box for insect lipids interference experiment

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH10174548A (en) * 1996-09-09 1998-06-30 Termi Mesh Australia Pty Ltd Termite barrier
CN101961000A (en) * 2010-10-29 2011-02-02 中国农业科学院植物保护研究所 Method for breeding large amount of Stratiolaelaps scimitus and Hypoaspis aculeifer (Canestrini) manually
CN203219824U (en) * 2013-04-24 2013-10-02 福建省农业科学院植物保护研究所 Insect feeding observation device
CN203353471U (en) * 2013-05-09 2013-12-25 北京市农林科学院 Secondary fixing clamp for tiny insect cage
CN203327771U (en) * 2013-06-19 2013-12-11 南京农业大学 Miniature aphid breeding cage
CN104472437A (en) * 2014-11-20 2015-04-01 中国农业科学院柑桔研究所 Indoor isolation feeder for spider mites
CN204305886U (en) * 2014-11-22 2015-05-06 郑竹胜 Diamond-back moth gets ovum and egg hatching observation device
CN205813298U (en) * 2016-07-06 2016-12-21 华南农业大学 A kind of double space insect receiving box for insect lipids interference experiment

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108353855A (en) * 2018-03-19 2018-08-03 上海市绿化管理指导站 A kind of rearing method of chrysanthemum side's wing lace bug

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN104322461B (en) A kind of method that pink rice borer indoors artificial is raised
CN105557641A (en) Method and device for collecting and conserving habrobracon hebetor
CN205213903U (en) A device for breeding gelechiid braconid wasp that softens
Keller et al. Micropropagation and cryopreservation of garlic (Allium sativum L.)
CN201290295Y (en) Multifunctional splicing type animals and plants living-body cultivation cage
CN107211969A (en) A kind of device and a kind of observational technique of aculea absorption tiny insect for limiting aculea absorption tiny insect scope of activities
CN104872068A (en) Indoor insectary and culture method for thrips hawaiiensis
CN204930035U (en) A kind of piercing-sucking mouthparts pests raising device
CN205093445U (en) Parasitic wasp class natural enemy release
CN207411275U (en) A kind of device for being used to raising and observing piercing-sucking mouthparts pests
CN207118496U (en) A kind of device for limiting aculea absorption tiny insect scope of activities
CN109566544A (en) A kind of drosophila culture collection device
CN206314442U (en) A kind of diamondback moth larvae and the breeding apparatus of adult
CN102106319B (en) Method for propagating trichogramma pintoi voegele indoors by grapholitha molesta busck egg
CN205623964U (en) Device is raised to diamondback moth adult
CN202857586U (en) Simple and efficient flour mite purification breeding device
CN206227400U (en) A kind of device raised suitable for planthopper and observed
CN211402308U (en) Claw-shaped leaf splitting device for hail disaster simulation test of corn
CN102106325A (en) Hatching device
CN206603076U (en) Storage pest is raised and collection device
CN207978516U (en) A kind of lily breeding apparatus
CN208000305U (en) A kind of Similis Contact toxicity measurement device
CN207167474U (en) A kind of parasitic wasp parasitic rate determines device
CN207897738U (en) Sugarcane borer egg piece save set
CN207911830U (en) Fleahopper single head breeding apparatus

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication

Application publication date: 20170929

RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication