CN107211805A - A kind of method of tea tree north - Google Patents
A kind of method of tea tree north Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107211805A CN107211805A CN201710531892.1A CN201710531892A CN107211805A CN 107211805 A CN107211805 A CN 107211805A CN 201710531892 A CN201710531892 A CN 201710531892A CN 107211805 A CN107211805 A CN 107211805A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- tea
- parts
- tree
- soil
- tea tree
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B77/00—Machines for lifting and treating soil
Abstract
The present invention discloses a kind of method of tea tree north, including following operating procedure：（1）Between at the beginning of annual first arrival in March 4 months, 70 80cm of deep ploughing are carried out to tea garden soil, then basic soil modifying agent are uniformly covered in the soil surface of deep ploughing；（2）Spray after basic soil modifying agent 57 days, dig plantation hole, the length and width depth of plantation hole is 40cm × 40cm × 50cm, in hole bottom film laying, the wooden fragment of camphor tree, the bark of the root or stem of the tree of heaven, erythrina bark are placed on film, then red halloysite, thin river sand are placed in bark surface, then soil layer is covered with upper strata, by tea tree seedling cultivation in hole, soil is filled up；（3）In the first three years of tea tree seedling cultivation, entered every year before the winter in tea place grass covering；（4）The 4th year after tea tree planting, picked tea-leaves, after being picked tea-leaves every time, nutrient solution is sprayed in full garden.Using the method for the present invention, it may be such that tea tree can smoothly be planted in the north, and yield is high, quality better.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to tea tree planting technical field, and in particular to a kind of method of tea tree north.
Background technology
The species of tea tree is a lot, either the tea of which species, be all under the conditions of certain natural environment and weather by
Gradually grow into, there is the region characteristic of oneself, when carrying out improved tea variety selection, it is impossible to enforceable that an area is specific
The tea tree formed under environment is transplanted to another area, the reason for otherwise can be because of weather, in terms of soil, causes tea tree not give birth to
Deposit.Tea tree is initiated by a kind of evergreen woody plants of Southwest China subtropical zone, generally Shrub Species in itself, and property happiness is gentle
It is damp and hot, suitably grown in the soil of slant acidity.We plant tealeaves, mainly to take its leaf, and want the growth of leaf to depend on
The cooperation of warm and humid and photoenvironment in weather.Rainfall will be sufficient and be averaged, light application time will be suitably, it is impossible to it is oversize can not be too
It is short.In the mountain area of certain altitude, abundant rainfall, cloud and mist is more, and air humidity is big, diffuses light intensity, this is the most favourable to Growth of Tea Plants,
The mountain and hill environment optimum growth of tea plant that thus gradient more relaxes.Excessively northern regional light application time with temperature not
Enough, and many basic soils, mountain area physical features is precipitous, is not suitable for growth of tea plant.
The content of the invention
In order to solve the problem of tea tree is difficult to plantation in the north, the present invention provides a kind of method of tea tree north.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions.
A kind of method of tea tree north, including following operating procedure：
（1）Between at the beginning of annual first arrival in March 4 months, deep ploughing 70-80cm is carried out to tea garden soil, then in the soil table of deep ploughing
Face uniformly covers basic soil modifying agent, and wherein basic soil modifying agent is made up of the component of following parts by weight：Folium eucalypti 29-35
Part, 11-13 parts of calamus grass, 15-17 parts of leaf of Japanese banana, 30-35 parts of China fir leaf；
（2）Spray after basic soil modifying agent 5-7 days, dug plantation hole, the length and width depth of plantation hole is 40cm × 40cm × 50cm,
In hole bottom film laying, place the wooden fragment of camphor tree, the bark of the root or stem of the tree of heaven, erythrina bark on film, then bark surface place red halloysite,
Thin river sand, then soil layer is covered with upper strata, by tea tree seedling cultivation in hole, fill up soil；
（3）In the first three years of tea tree seedling cultivation, entered every year before the winter in tea place grass covering；
（4）The 4th year after tea tree planting, picked tea-leaves, after being picked tea-leaves every time, nutrient solution, wherein nutrient solution are sprayed in full garden
It is made up of the component of following parts by weight：29-35 parts of urea, 10-14 parts of ammonium phosphate, 1-2 parts of 1,2- 1,2-diaminocyclohexane tetraacetic acids, positive vanadium
Sour sodium 0.2-0.4 parts, 0.1-0.3 parts of uracil riboside acid disodium, 160-200 parts of water.
Specifically, the consumption of above-mentioned basic soil modifying agent is：200-300g/m2。
Specifically, the wooden fragment of above-mentioned camphor tree, the bark of the root or stem of the tree of heaven, erythrina bark three are equal in weight, and the thickness of three's accumulation is 4-
6cm。
Specifically, the weight of above-mentioned red halloysite is 1/3rd of thin river sand weight, and the thickness that both accumulate is 3-5cm.
Specifically, above-mentioned nutrient solution when in use, is diluted with water to 50-80 times of volume.
Technical scheme more than, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
The method for the tea tree north that the present invention is provided, first by soil surface bedding folium eucalypti, calamus grass, leaf of Japanese banana,
China fir leaf composition, acidic materials therein can effectively reduce the pH value in soil, soil can be adjusted into slightly sour property, so as to have
Beneficial to the growth and breeding of tea tree, and acidic materials therein release is lasting, it is ensured that soil 8-10 it is interior maintain it is micro-
It is acid；The present invention can effectively play the effect of insulation, and then solve by digging in plantation hole, hole by filling various materials
Northern temperature is low, the problem of being unfavorable for growth of tea plant, meanwhile, lay vegetal composition in lower floor, upper strata lay chiltern into
Point, good air-and water-permeable can be played a part of, the activity space of tea tree root microorganism can be effectively lifted, and then lifted micro-
Biological activity, adds the fertility of soil, and the wooden fragment of camphor tree, the bark of the root or stem of the tree of heaven, erythrina bark, red halloysite composition collaboration work
With rear, the development of tea tree root can be effectively facilitated, in the north, it is longer that tea tree root extends in soil, and its survival rate is higher；
It is a kind of stimulation and damage to pick tea-leaves for tea tree, and the nutrient solution that the present invention is provided can not only provide substantial amounts of nutrition for tea tree
Material, and the stress reaction of tea tree can be reduced, the resume speed of tea tree after lifting is picked tea-leaves.
Embodiment
Following examples are used to illustrate the present invention, but can not be used for limiting the scope of the present invention.The reality used in embodiment
The condition of applying can be for further adjustments according to the condition of producer, and unaccounted implementation condition is usually conventional laboratory conditions.
Embodiment 1
A kind of method of tea tree north, including following operating procedure：
（1）Between at the beginning of annual first arrival in March 4 months, deep ploughing 70cm is carried out to tea garden soil, it is then equal in the soil surface of deep ploughing
Even covering basic soil modifying agent, wherein basic soil modifying agent is made up of the component of following parts by weight：29 parts of folium eucalypti, calamus
11 parts of grass, 15 parts of leaf of Japanese banana, 30 parts of China fir leaf；
（2）Spray after basic soil modifying agent 5 days, dug plantation hole, the length and width depth of plantation hole is 40cm × 40cm × 50cm,
Cheat bottom film laying, place the wooden fragment of camphor tree, the bark of the root or stem of the tree of heaven, erythrina bark on film, then place red halloysite in bark surface, it is thin
River sand, then soil layer is covered with upper strata, by tea tree seedling cultivation in hole, fill up soil；
（3）In the first three years of tea tree seedling cultivation, entered every year before the winter in tea place grass covering；
（4）The 4th year after tea tree planting, picked tea-leaves, after being picked tea-leaves every time, nutrient solution, wherein nutrient solution are sprayed in full garden
It is made up of the component of following parts by weight：29 parts of urea, 10 parts of ammonium phosphate, 1 part of 1,2- 1,2-diaminocyclohexane tetraacetic acids, sodium vanadate 0.2
Part, 0.1 part of uracil riboside acid disodium, 160 parts of water.
Specifically, the consumption of above-mentioned basic soil modifying agent is：200g/m2。
Specifically, the wooden fragment of above-mentioned camphor tree, the bark of the root or stem of the tree of heaven, erythrina bark three are equal in weight, and the thickness of three's accumulation is
4cm。
Specifically, the weight of above-mentioned red halloysite is 1/3rd of thin river sand weight, and the thickness that both accumulate is 3cm.
Specifically, above-mentioned nutrient solution when in use, is diluted with water to 50 times of volumes.
The present embodiment can ensure that the survival rate after tea tree seedling replanting is 98.9%, and tea tree started to produce tea, and tea in the 4th year
The yield of tree is high, and tea leaf quality is good.
Embodiment 2
A kind of method of tea tree north, including following operating procedure：
（1）Between at the beginning of annual first arrival in March 4 months, deep ploughing 75cm is carried out to tea garden soil, it is then equal in the soil surface of deep ploughing
Even covering basic soil modifying agent, wherein basic soil modifying agent is made up of the component of following parts by weight：33 parts of folium eucalypti, calamus
12 parts of grass, 16 parts of leaf of Japanese banana, 33 parts of China fir leaf；
（2）Spray after basic soil modifying agent 6 days, dug plantation hole, the length and width depth of plantation hole is 40cm × 40cm × 50cm,
Cheat bottom film laying, place the wooden fragment of camphor tree, the bark of the root or stem of the tree of heaven, erythrina bark on film, then place red halloysite in bark surface, it is thin
River sand, then soil layer is covered with upper strata, by tea tree seedling cultivation in hole, fill up soil；
（3）In the first three years of tea tree seedling cultivation, entered every year before the winter in tea place grass covering；
（4）The 4th year after tea tree planting, picked tea-leaves, after being picked tea-leaves every time, nutrient solution, wherein nutrient solution are sprayed in full garden
It is made up of the component of following parts by weight：33 parts of urea, 12 parts of ammonium phosphate, 1 part of 1,2- 1,2-diaminocyclohexane tetraacetic acids, sodium vanadate 0.3
Part, 0.2 part of uracil riboside acid disodium, 180 parts of water.
Specifically, the consumption of above-mentioned basic soil modifying agent is：250g/m2。
Specifically, the wooden fragment of above-mentioned camphor tree, the bark of the root or stem of the tree of heaven, erythrina bark three are equal in weight, and the thickness of three's accumulation is
5cm。
Specifically, the weight of above-mentioned red halloysite is 1/3rd of thin river sand weight, and the thickness that both accumulate is 4cm.
Specifically, above-mentioned nutrient solution when in use, is diluted with water to 70 times of volumes.
The present embodiment can ensure that the survival rate after tea tree seedling replanting is 100%, and tea tree started to produce tea, and tea in the 4th year
The yield of tree is high, and tea leaf quality is good.
Embodiment 3
A kind of method of tea tree north, including following operating procedure：
（1）Between at the beginning of annual first arrival in March 4 months, deep ploughing 80cm is carried out to tea garden soil, it is then equal in the soil surface of deep ploughing
Even covering basic soil modifying agent, wherein basic soil modifying agent is made up of the component of following parts by weight：35 parts of folium eucalypti, calamus
13 parts of grass, 17 parts of leaf of Japanese banana, 35 parts of China fir leaf；
（2）Spray after basic soil modifying agent 7 days, dug plantation hole, the length and width depth of plantation hole is 40cm × 40cm × 50cm,
Cheat bottom film laying, place the wooden fragment of camphor tree, the bark of the root or stem of the tree of heaven, erythrina bark on film, then place red halloysite in bark surface, it is thin
River sand, then soil layer is covered with upper strata, by tea tree seedling cultivation in hole, fill up soil；
（3）In the first three years of tea tree seedling cultivation, entered every year before the winter in tea place grass covering；
（4）The 4th year after tea tree planting, picked tea-leaves, after being picked tea-leaves every time, nutrient solution, wherein nutrient solution are sprayed in full garden
It is made up of the component of following parts by weight：35 parts of urea, 14 parts of ammonium phosphate, 2 parts of 1,2- 1,2-diaminocyclohexane tetraacetic acids, sodium vanadate 0.4
Part, 0.3 part of uracil riboside acid disodium, 200 parts of water.
Specifically, the consumption of above-mentioned basic soil modifying agent is：300g/m2。
Specifically, the wooden fragment of above-mentioned camphor tree, the bark of the root or stem of the tree of heaven, erythrina bark three are equal in weight, and the thickness of three's accumulation is
6cm。
Specifically, the weight of above-mentioned red halloysite is 1/3rd of thin river sand weight, and the thickness that both accumulate is 5cm.
Specifically, above-mentioned nutrient solution when in use, is diluted with water to 80 times of volumes.
The present embodiment can ensure that the survival rate after tea tree seedling replanting is 100%, and tea tree started to produce tea, and tea in the 4th year
The yield of tree is high, and tea leaf quality is good.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of method of tea tree north, it is characterised in that including following operating procedure：
（1）Between at the beginning of annual first arrival in March 4 months, deep ploughing 70-80cm is carried out to tea garden soil, then in the soil table of deep ploughing
Face uniformly covers basic soil modifying agent, and wherein basic soil modifying agent is made up of the component of following parts by weight：Folium eucalypti 29-35
Part, 11-13 parts of calamus grass, 15-17 parts of leaf of Japanese banana, 30-35 parts of China fir leaf；
（2）Spray after basic soil modifying agent 5-7 days, dug plantation hole, the length and width depth of plantation hole is 40cm × 40cm × 50cm,
In hole bottom film laying, place the wooden fragment of camphor tree, the bark of the root or stem of the tree of heaven, erythrina bark on film, then bark surface place red halloysite,
Thin river sand, then soil layer is covered with upper strata, by tea tree seedling cultivation in hole, fill up soil；
（3）In the first three years of tea tree seedling cultivation, entered every year before the winter in tea place grass covering；
（4）The 4th year after tea tree planting, picked tea-leaves, after being picked tea-leaves every time, nutrient solution, wherein nutrient solution are sprayed in full garden
It is made up of the component of following parts by weight：29-35 parts of urea, 10-14 parts of ammonium phosphate, 1-2 parts of 1,2- 1,2-diaminocyclohexane tetraacetic acids, positive vanadium
Sour sodium 0.2-0.4 parts, 0.1-0.3 parts of uracil riboside acid disodium, 160-200 parts of water.
2. the method for a kind of tea tree north according to claim 1, it is characterised in that above-mentioned basic soil is modified
The consumption of agent is：200-300g/m2。
3. a kind of method of tea tree north according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the wooden fragment of above-mentioned camphor tree,
The bark of the root or stem of the tree of heaven, erythrina bark three are equal in weight, and the thickness of three's accumulation is 4-6cm.
4. a kind of method of tea tree north according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the weight of above-mentioned red halloysite
For 1/3rd of thin river sand weight, the thickness that both accumulate is 3-5cm.
5. the method for a kind of tea tree north according to claim 1, it is characterised in that above-mentioned nutrient solution is being used
When, it is diluted with water to 50-80 times of volume.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201710531892.1A CN107211805A (en) | 2017-07-03 | 2017-07-03 | A kind of method of tea tree north |
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| CN201710531892.1A CN107211805A (en) | 2017-07-03 | 2017-07-03 | A kind of method of tea tree north |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107801555A (en) * | 2017-11-13 | 2018-03-16 | 台山市上川岛仙岛茶业有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of tea tree |
| CN107969304A (en) * | 2017-10-26 | 2018-05-01 | 许连峰 | A kind of implantation methods of Southern Mountain Areas of China konjaku |
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| CN101861815A (en) * | 2010-04-09 | 2010-10-20 | 日照市东港区润芽茶叶专业合作社 | Wintering antifreezing conservation technology for tea-plant |
| CN105028101A (en) * | 2015-07-22 | 2015-11-11 | 合肥一诺生物科技有限公司 | Method for planting tea trees on flat ground |
| CN106613633A (en) * | 2016-11-14 | 2017-05-10 | 枞阳县新农民农业种植有限公司 | Method for improving cold and freezing resistance of tea trees in winter |
| CN106665302A (en) * | 2016-11-28 | 2017-05-17 | 安徽牧龙山生态旅游开发股份有限公司 | Method for improving transplanting survival rate of dendrobium candidum |
| CN106718546A (en) * | 2016-12-06 | 2017-05-31 | 雅安市友谊茶叶有限公司 | tea planting method |
| CN106857167A (en) * | 2017-04-06 | 2017-06-20 | 河北省林业科学研究院 | A kind of method for cultivating nursery stock with |
-
2017
- 2017-07-03 CN CN201710531892.1A patent/CN107211805A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101861815A (en) * | 2010-04-09 | 2010-10-20 | 日照市东港区润芽茶叶专业合作社 | Wintering antifreezing conservation technology for tea-plant |
| CN105028101A (en) * | 2015-07-22 | 2015-11-11 | 合肥一诺生物科技有限公司 | Method for planting tea trees on flat ground |
| CN106613633A (en) * | 2016-11-14 | 2017-05-10 | 枞阳县新农民农业种植有限公司 | Method for improving cold and freezing resistance of tea trees in winter |
| CN106665302A (en) * | 2016-11-28 | 2017-05-17 | 安徽牧龙山生态旅游开发股份有限公司 | Method for improving transplanting survival rate of dendrobium candidum |
| CN106718546A (en) * | 2016-12-06 | 2017-05-31 | 雅安市友谊茶叶有限公司 | tea planting method |
| CN106857167A (en) * | 2017-04-06 | 2017-06-20 | 河北省林业科学研究院 | A kind of method for cultivating nursery stock with |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107969304A (en) * | 2017-10-26 | 2018-05-01 | 许连峰 | A kind of implantation methods of Southern Mountain Areas of China konjaku |
| CN107801555A (en) * | 2017-11-13 | 2018-03-16 | 台山市上川岛仙岛茶业有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of tea tree |
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