CN107188678A - It is a kind of to promote grape fertilizer of root development and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of grape fertilizer of promotion root development, it is characterised in that is made up of following raw material：The high chyle fat 1 1.2 of organically-modified ground phosphate rock 0.9 1, nanometer, industrial palm oil 10 ~ 15, DBSA 1.3 1.4, polyacrylate 15 ~ 20, maleic acid 3 ~ 6, lignosulfonic acid 1 ~ 3, ammonium phosphate 0.6 0.7, tryptophan 1.1 1.2, glycine zine 1.2 1.3, glycine boron 0.4 0.5, empgen BB 0.7 0.8, banana stalk 30 31, the dregs of fat 40 41, the corn ear powder 42 43 of fermentation.The present invention have it is nutritious, utilizations can be rapidly absorbed, can improve crops activity, improve metabolism, increase beneficial functionality content of material, promote grow.

Description

It is a kind of to promote grape fertilizer of root development and preparation method thereof

Technical field

The invention belongs to technical field of fertilizers, it is related to a kind of grape fertilizer of promotion root development and preparation method thereof.

Background technology

China is typical large agricultural country, and many cultivated areas of the size of population are few, and chemical fertilizer is in the production process of crops Play very important effect.Show according to the study, various physicochemical changes can occur for the nutrient such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium for being manured into soil, Wherein nitrogen can be lost by volatilization, leaching, denitrification etc., and phosphorus element is easy to by Al3+, Fe3+ and Ca 2 in soil +, the various ions such as Mg2+ fix, form stable sediment or formed with iron, aluminum oxide etc. and close storage state phosphorus and progressively lose Its validity.These factors can all cause the utilization rate of chemical fertilizer application to reduce.The use of chemical fertilizer also brings along the dirt of environment simultaneously Dye, such as eutrophication of greenhouse effects, water body.Therefore fertilizer structure is optimized, it is to improve fertilizer to promote sustained release and release and release control fertilizer The effective ways of utilization rate.Fertilizer, is to provide nutrient necessary to one or more kinds of plants, improves soil property, carries One class material of high soil fertility level.One of material base of agricultural production.China just has learned that field is miscellaneous when the Western Zhou Dynasty Grass plays the role of to promote maiden cane growth after rotting.《Qimin yaoshu》In describe in detail green manuring method and Legume is with method of gramineous crop crop rotation etc.；Also refer to be mixed with cow dung urine with crop stem, by trample and heap Method of the system into fertilizer.

The content of the invention

It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of grape fertilizer of promotion root development and preparation method thereof.

The technical solution adopted in the present invention is：

A kind of grape fertilizer of promotion root development, it is characterised in that be made up of following raw material：Organically-modified phosphorus ore The high chyle fat 1-1 .2 of the .9-1 of powder 0, nanometer, industrial palm oil 10 ~ 15, the .3-1 .4 of DBSA 1, polypropylene Acid esters 15 ~ 20, maleic acid 3 ~ 6, lignosulfonic acid 1 ~ 3, the .6-0 .7 of ammonium phosphate 0, the .1-1 .2 of tryptophan 1, glycine zine 1 .2-1 .3, the .4-0 .5 of glycine boron 0, the .7-0 .8 of empgen BB 0, banana stalk 30-31, dregs of fat 40-41, hair It is the corn ear powder 42-43 of ferment, kelp residue 110-120, the .9-1 of 5-ALA 0, viscosity modifying starch 11-12, poly- PAA 9-10, microbial fermentation bacterium 20-24, plant growth regulator 6 ~ 9, appropriate alkalescent subset activated water and Water；

The plant growth regulator is made up of following raw material；Dandelion 2-3, rhizoma alismatis 1-2, balloonflower root 1-3, chrysanthemum stalk 6- 9th, garlic stalk 6-10, Folium Meliae 10-15, paddy 3-4, wheat bran 2-3, fish guts 3-5, chicken organ 5-6, diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate preparation 0.4- 0.6；Preparation method is：1st, it will take in dandelion, rhizoma alismatis, balloonflower root, chrysanthemum stalk, garlic stalk, Folium Meliae, input pot and add 8-10 times The water of amount, first with being boiled by fire, after boiled dry and cease fire after moisture content with small fire, dried under the conditions of 60-70, then crushed 80-100 Mesh sieve, with 1:4-6 solid-liquid ratio is added in the mixed solution containing 8-9wt%NaOH and 4-6wt% urea, is mixed equal It is even, 2-6 DEG C of gained homogenate insulation is standby；2nd, mixing paddy, wheat bran, fish guts, chicken organ blend into homogenate, then soaked with vinegar liquid Bubble 1-2 hours, is broken into slurry, is sprayed complex enzyme formulation, is digested at room temperature after being sufficiently stirred for 10-12 hours, obtains enzymolysis production Thing dries grinds；3rd, again by diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate DA-6 and methanol according to 1:3-4 ratio, is made into mixed liquor, then adds and step 1st, 2 resulting materials are mixed and made into powder and produced.

The preparation method of the grape fertilizer of the promotion root development, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：

（1）By the high chyle fat of nanometer in 200 DEG C of heating stirring 10-12min to dissolving, stop heating afterwards but maintain to stir Mix, DBSA is added in whipping process and is stirred to obtain compound, thing temperature to be composite is reduced to 60 DEG C, soon Speed adds industrial palm oil and stirred, and is stirred rapidly joining organically-modified ground phosphate rock, stands 12-13min, Zhi Houqiu Mill, crosses 5000 mesh, obtains powder standby；

（2）By the alkalescent small molecule of 2-3 times of banana stalk, the dregs of fat, the corn ear powder of fermentation, kelp residue and gross weight Group's activated water, is mixed evenly, with the .3-0 .4h of nanosizing machine nanometered disposal 0, centrifuge small moleculeization is combined Liquid and sediment are standby；Small molecule complex liquid and sediment are put into high pressure homogenizer homogeneous stir process 25-30min, obtained Compound is standby；Compound and the water of microbial fermentation bacterium and the .5-0 .6 times of gross weight 0 are mixed evenly, in 26- 27 DEG C of compost fermentation 9-10d, obtain fermentation material, and fermentation material is being mixed with plant growth regulator and disc granulation mechanism is used The granulated fertilizer for making diameter 3-4mm is standby；

（3）By polyacrylate, maleic acid, lignosulfonic acid, ammonium phosphate, tryptophan, glycine zine, glycine boron, dodecyl Glycine betaine and the water of 3-4 times of gross weight are mixed evenly, and obtain nutrient solution, are sprayed on behind step 2 gained granulated fertilizer surface Drying；

（4）By 2-3 times of 5-ALA, viscosity modifying starch, Sodium Polyacrylate, step 1 gained powder and gross weight Water mixing, using the .8-1h of magnetic stirrer 0 to uniform and stable, obtain composite coated liquid, by coating liquid using atomization spray It is coated in step 3 gained fertiliser granulates surface drying.

The present invention with the addition of a variety of inorganic nutrient substances such as polyacrylate, maleic acid, lignosulfonic acid, ammonium phosphate, effectively improve The fertility of soil, the feature small molecule obtained using alkalescent subset activated water and organic fertilizer raw material through nanosizing Complex liquid participate in sediment, with it is nutritious, utilizations can be rapidly absorbed, can improve crops activity, improve newly old generation Thank, increase beneficial functionality content of material, while small molecule complex liquid and organic deposition are carried out into composite fermentation, further use Composite coated liquid carries out coating to the mixture of functional complex, it is ensured that the stabilization and external environment being sustained outside its interior quick-release The destruction caused to functional materials, the nutrition for realizing functional materials discharges the control of process, and root can be promoted to send out Educate, and the protection in fertilizer process.

Embodiment

A kind of grape fertilizer of promotion root development, it is characterised in that be made up of following raw material：It is organically-modified It is the high chyle fat 1-1 .2 of the .9-1 of ground phosphate rock 0, nanometer, industrial palm oil 10 ~ 15, the .3-1 .4 of DBSA 1, poly- Acrylate 15 ~ 20, maleic acid 3 ~ 6, lignosulfonic acid 1 ~ 3, the .6-0 .7 of ammonium phosphate 0, the .1-1 .2 of tryptophan 1, glycine zine 1 .2-1 .3, the .4-0 .5 of glycine boron 0, the .7-0 .8 of empgen BB 0, banana stalk 30-31, dregs of fat 40-41, The corn ear powder 42-43 of fermentation, kelp residue 110-120, the .9-1 of 5-ALA 0, viscosity modifying starch 11-12, Sodium Polyacrylate 9-10, microbial fermentation bacterium 20-24, plant growth regulator 6 ~ 9, appropriate alkalescent subset activated water And water；

The plant growth regulator is made up of following raw material；Dandelion 2-3, rhizoma alismatis 1-2, balloonflower root 1-3, chrysanthemum stalk 6- 9th, garlic stalk 6-10, Folium Meliae 10-15, paddy 3-4, wheat bran 2-3, fish guts 3-5, chicken organ 5-6, diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate preparation 0.4- 0.6；Preparation method is：1st, it will take in dandelion, rhizoma alismatis, balloonflower root, chrysanthemum stalk, garlic stalk, Folium Meliae input pot and add 8-10 times The water of amount, first with being boiled by fire, after boiled dry and cease fire after moisture content with small fire, dried under the conditions of 60-70, then crushed 80-100 Mesh sieve, with 1:4-6 solid-liquid ratio is added in the mixed solution containing 8-9wt%NaOH and 4-6wt% urea, is mixed equal It is even, 2-6 DEG C of gained homogenate insulation is standby；2nd, mixing paddy, wheat bran, fish guts, chicken organ blend into homogenate, then soaked with vinegar liquid Bubble 1-2 hours, is broken into slurry, is sprayed complex enzyme formulation, is digested at room temperature after being sufficiently stirred for 10-12 hours, obtains enzymolysis production Thing dries grinds；3rd, again by diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate DA-6 and methanol according to 1:3-4 ratio, is made into mixed liquor, then adds and step 1st, 2 resulting materials are mixed and made into powder and produced.

The preparation method of the grape fertilizer of the promotion root development, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：

（1）By the high chyle fat of nanometer in 200 DEG C of heating stirring 10-12min to dissolving, stop heating afterwards but maintain to stir Mix, DBSA is added in whipping process and is stirred to obtain compound, thing temperature to be composite is reduced to 60 DEG C, soon Speed adds industrial palm oil and stirred, and is stirred rapidly joining organically-modified ground phosphate rock, stands 12-13min, Zhi Houqiu Mill, crosses 5000 mesh, obtains powder standby；

（2）By the alkalescent small molecule of 2-3 times of banana stalk, the dregs of fat, the corn ear powder of fermentation, kelp residue and gross weight Group's activated water, is mixed evenly, with the .3-0 .4h of nanosizing machine nanometered disposal 0, centrifuge small moleculeization is combined Liquid and sediment are standby；Small molecule complex liquid and sediment are put into high pressure homogenizer homogeneous stir process 25-30min, obtained Compound is standby；Compound and the water of microbial fermentation bacterium and the .5-0 .6 times of gross weight 0 are mixed evenly, in 26- 27 DEG C of compost fermentation 9-10d, obtain fermentation material, and fermentation material is being mixed with plant growth regulator and disc granulation mechanism is used The granulated fertilizer for making diameter 3-4mm is standby；

（3）By polyacrylate, maleic acid, lignosulfonic acid, ammonium phosphate, tryptophan, glycine zine, glycine boron, dodecyl Glycine betaine and the water of 3-4 times of gross weight are mixed evenly, and obtain nutrient solution, are sprayed on behind step 2 gained granulated fertilizer surface Drying；

（4）By 2-3 times of 5-ALA, viscosity modifying starch, Sodium Polyacrylate, step 1 gained powder and gross weight Water mixing, using the .8-1h of magnetic stirrer 0 to uniform and stable, obtain composite coated liquid, by coating liquid using atomization spray It is coated in step 3 gained fertiliser granulates surface drying.

In order to further illustrate the application value of the present invention, inventor chooses experimental plot and this is verified by the plantation of grape The specific effect of invention fertilizer, wherein 9 mu of ground use fertilizer of the present invention as experimental group, another 9 mu of ground uses common commercially available fertilizer As a control group, field control measures are identical during plantation, and experimental data is as follows：The fruit transverse diameter 1.654cm of control group, experiment The fruit transverse diameter 2.016cm of group, yield control group is 1380 kilograms every mu, and experimental group is 1684 kilograms every mu.

As can be seen from the above data, well developed root system after this fertilizer has been used, grape fruit number is improved, had High actual use value, is adapted to promoting the use of for large-scale planting.

Claims (2)

1. a kind of grape fertilizer of promotion root development, it is characterised in that be made up of following raw material：Organically-modified phosphorus The high chyle fat 1-1 .2 of the .9-1 of miberal powder 0, nanometer, industrial palm oil 10 ~ 15, the .3-1 .4 of DBSA 1, poly- third Olefin(e) acid ester 15 ~ 20, maleic acid 3 ~ 6, lignosulfonic acid 1 ~ 3, the .6-0 .7 of ammonium phosphate 0, the .1-1 .2 of tryptophan 1, glycine zine 1 .2-1 .3, the .4-0 .5 of glycine boron 0, the .7-0 .8 of empgen BB 0, banana stalk 30-31, dregs of fat 40-41, hair It is the corn ear powder 42-43 of ferment, kelp residue 110-120, the .9-1 of 5-ALA 0, viscosity modifying starch 11-12, poly- PAA 9-10, microbial fermentation bacterium 20-24, plant growth regulator 6 ~ 9, appropriate alkalescent subset activated water and Water；

The plant growth regulator is made up of following raw material；Dandelion 2-3, rhizoma alismatis 1-2, balloonflower root 1-3, chrysanthemum stalk 6- 9th, garlic stalk 6-10, Folium Meliae 10-15, paddy 3-4, wheat bran 2-3, fish guts 3-5, chicken organ 5-6, diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate preparation 0.4- 0.6；Preparation method is：1st, it will take in dandelion, rhizoma alismatis, balloonflower root, chrysanthemum stalk, garlic stalk, Folium Meliae, input pot and add 8-10 times The water of amount, first with being boiled by fire, after boiled dry and cease fire after moisture content with small fire, dried under the conditions of 60-70, then crushed 80-100 Mesh sieve, with 1:4-6 solid-liquid ratio is added in the mixed solution containing 8-9wt%NaOH and 4-6wt% urea, is mixed equal It is even, 2-6 DEG C of gained homogenate insulation is standby；2nd, mixing paddy, wheat bran, fish guts, chicken organ blend into homogenate, then soaked with vinegar liquid Bubble 1-2 hours, is broken into slurry, is sprayed complex enzyme formulation, is digested at room temperature after being sufficiently stirred for 10-12 hours, obtains enzymolysis production Thing dries grinds；3rd, again by diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate DA-6 and methanol according to 1:3-4 ratio, is made into mixed liquor, then adds and step 1st, 2 resulting materials are mixed and made into powder and produced.

2. promote the preparation method of the grape fertilizer of root development according to claim 1, it is characterised in that including following Step：

（1）By the high chyle fat of nanometer in 200 DEG C of heating stirring 10-12min to dissolving, stop heating afterwards but maintain to stir Mix, DBSA is added in whipping process and is stirred to obtain compound, thing temperature to be composite is reduced to 60 DEG C, soon Speed adds industrial palm oil and stirred, and is stirred rapidly joining organically-modified ground phosphate rock, stands 12-13min, Zhi Houqiu Mill, crosses 5000 mesh, obtains powder standby；

（2）By the alkalescent small molecule of 2-3 times of banana stalk, the dregs of fat, the corn ear powder of fermentation, kelp residue and gross weight Group's activated water, is mixed evenly, with the .3-0 .4h of nanosizing machine nanometered disposal 0, centrifuge small moleculeization is combined Liquid and sediment are standby；Small molecule complex liquid and sediment are put into high pressure homogenizer homogeneous stir process 25-30min, obtained Compound is standby；Compound and the water of microbial fermentation bacterium and the .5-0 .6 times of gross weight 0 are mixed evenly, in 26- 27 DEG C of compost fermentation 9-10d, obtain fermentation material, and fermentation material is being mixed with plant growth regulator and disc granulation mechanism is used The granulated fertilizer for making diameter 3-4mm is standby；

（3）By polyacrylate, maleic acid, lignosulfonic acid, ammonium phosphate, tryptophan, glycine zine, glycine boron, dodecyl Glycine betaine and the water of 3-4 times of gross weight are mixed evenly, and obtain nutrient solution, are sprayed on behind step 2 gained granulated fertilizer surface Drying；

（4）By 5-ALA, viscosity modifying starch, Sodium Polyacrylate, step 1 gained powder and gross weight 2-3 Water mixing again, using the .8-1h of magnetic stirrer 0 to uniform and stable, obtains composite coated liquid, by coating liquid using atomization It is sprayed on step 3 gained fertiliser granulates surface drying.