CN107162845A - A kind of mushroom special nutritional type microorganism base manure and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of mushroom special nutritional type microorganism base manure, it is characterised in that is made up of following raw material：Pine based biomass charcoal 3.1 3.2, the .2 of 0 .1 of sodium tripolyphosphate 0, magnolia vine fruit oil 1.5 1.6, the .96 1 of PVP 0, L methylselenocysteinefroms 2.1 2.2, sodium metasilicate 0.8 0.9, the .3 of 1 .2 of potassium dihydrogen phosphate 1, the .3 of 1 .2 of polyglutamic acid 1, empgen BB 0.7 0.8.The present invention have it is nutritious, utilizations can be rapidly absorbed, can improve crops activity, improve metabolism, increase beneficial functionality content of material, promote grow.

Description

A kind of mushroom special nutritional type microorganism base manure and preparation method thereof

Technical field

It is related to a kind of mushroom special nutritional type microorganism base manure and preparation method thereof the invention belongs to technical field of fertilizers.

Background technology

China is typical large agricultural country, and many cultivated areas of the size of population are few, and chemical fertilizer is in the production process of crops Play very important effect.Show according to the study, various physicochemical changes can occur for the nutrient such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium for being manured into soil, Wherein nitrogen can be lost by volatilization, leaching, denitrification etc., and phosphorus element is easy to by Al3+, Fe3+ and Ca 2 in soil +, the various ions such as Mg2+ fix, form stable sediment or formed with iron, aluminum oxide etc. and close storage state phosphorus and progressively lose Its validity.These factors can all cause the utilization rate of chemical fertilizer application to reduce.The use of chemical fertilizer also brings along the dirt of environment simultaneously Dye, such as eutrophication of greenhouse effects, water body.Therefore fertilizer structure is optimized, it is to improve fertilizer to promote sustained release and release and release control fertilizer The effective ways of utilization rate.Fertilizer, is to provide nutrient necessary to one or more kinds of plants, improves soil property, carries One class material of high soil fertility level.One of material base of agricultural production.China just has learned that field is miscellaneous when the Western Zhou Dynasty Grass plays the role of to promote maiden cane growth after rotting.《Qimin yaoshu》In describe in detail green manuring method and Legume is with method of gramineous crop crop rotation etc.；Also refer to be mixed with cow dung urine with crop stem, by trample and heap Method of the system into fertilizer.

The content of the invention

It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of mushroom special nutritional type microorganism base manure and preparation method thereof.

The technical solution adopted in the present invention is：

A kind of mushroom special nutritional type microorganism base manure, it is characterised in that be made up of following raw material：

Pine based biomass charcoal 3.1-3.2, the .1-0 .2 of sodium tripolyphosphate 0, magnolia vine fruit oil 1.5-1.6, PVP 0 .96-1, L Methylselenocysteinefrom 2.1-2.2, sodium metasilicate 0.8-0.9, the .2-1 .3 of potassium dihydrogen phosphate 1, the .2-1 of polyglutamic acid 1 .3, empgen BB 0.7-0.8,5-ALA 0.9-1, maize straw 40-42, peanut shell 30-31, grouts 250-270, seawood meal 60-80, plant ash 63-64, tea ash 64-65, watermelon seedling vine powder 20-23, modified bamboo fibre 8-8.2, Brucea fruit oil 2.2-2.3, microbial fermentation bacterium 20-24, soil conditioner 6-9, appropriate alkalescent subset activated water and Water；

Described soil conditioner is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Wheat bran 2-3, camellia dregs of fat 4-5, bean cake powder 6-7, mineralising Micromolecular water 8-9, humic acid iron 1.2-1.5, peat soil 10-11, mushroom soil 8-9, citric acid 2.5-2.7, ethylenediamine tetra-acetic acid Ferrisodium 1.4-1.6, hydroxymethyl starch 2.4-2.9；Its preparation method is：1st, wheat bran, the camellia dregs of fat, bean cake powder are placed in high temperature furnace In, at 180-220 DEG C and calcine 3-4 hours under confined conditions, obtain plant charcoal, then plant charcoal and mineralising micromolecular water, corruption are planted Sour iron mixing is put into ultrasonic instrument, and 27-28min mixed serum is handled using 100W ultrasonic echography；2nd, again by mud Charcoal soil, mushroom soil add citric acid, Ferric Sodium Edetate and are mixed and heated to 70-75 DEG C, are incubated 40-45 minutes, afterwards It is down to room temperature and obtains mixed liquor；3rd, step 1,2 resulting material mixing hydroxymethyl starches are being put into high pressure homogenizer processing 20- 30min, taking-up drying is made powder and produced.

The preparation method of the mushroom special nutritional type microorganism base manure, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：

（1）By sodium tripolyphosphate in 200 DEG C of heating stirring 10-12min to dissolving, stop heating afterwards but maintain stirring, stirring Add PVP during mixing to stir to obtain compound, thing temperature to be composite is reduced to 60 DEG C, rapidly joins magnolia vine fruit oil Stir, stirred rapidly joining pine based biomass charcoal, stand 12-13min, afterwards ball milling, cross 5000 mesh, obtain powder Material is standby；

（2）By 2-3 times of maize straw, peanut shell, grouts, seawood meal, plant ash, tea ash, watermelon seedling vine powder and gross weight Alkalescent subset activated water, is mixed evenly, and with the .3-0 .4h of nanosizing machine nanometered disposal 0, centrifuges Small molecule complex liquid and sediment are standby；Small molecule complex liquid and sediment are put into high pressure homogenizer homogeneous stir process 25-30min, obtains compound standby；Compound and microbial fermentation bacterium and the .5-0 .6 times of gross weight 0 water are mixed Uniformly, in 26-27 DEG C of compost fermentation 9-10d, fermentation material is obtained, fermentation material is being mixed with soil conditioner and is using disk to make Grain machine manufacture diameter 3-4mm granulated fertilizer is standby；

（3）By L methylselenocysteinefroms, sodium metasilicate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, polyglutamic acid, empgen BB, 5- ammonia Base levulic acid and the water of 3-4 times of gross weight are mixed evenly, and obtain nutrient solution, are sprayed on step 2 gained granulated fertilizer table Dried behind face；

（4）The water of 2-3 times of watermelon seedling vine powder, modified bamboo fibre, brucea fruit oil, step 1 gained powder and gross weight is mixed, Using the .8-1h of magnetic stirrer 0 to uniform and stable, composite coated liquid is obtained, by coating liquid using atomizing spraying in step 3 Gained fertiliser granulates surface drying.

The present invention with the addition of L methylselenocysteinefroms, sodium metasilicate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, etc. a variety of inorganic nutrient substances, have Effect improves the fertility of soil, the feature obtained using alkalescent subset activated water and organic fertilizer raw material through nanosizing Small molecule complex liquid participate in sediment, with it is nutritious, utilizations can be rapidly absorbed, can improve crops activity, raising Metabolism, increases beneficial functionality content of material, while small molecule complex liquid and organic deposition are carried out into composite fermentation, enters one Step carries out coating using composite coated liquid to the mixture of functional complex, it is ensured that the stabilization that is sustained outside its interior quick-release and outer The destruction that boundary's environment is caused to functional materials, the nutrition for realizing functional materials discharges the control of process, and can promote perfume (or spice) Mushroom grows, and the protection in fertilizer process.

Embodiment

A kind of mushroom special nutritional type microorganism base manure, it is characterised in that be made up of following raw material：

Pine based biomass charcoal 3.1-3.2, the .1-0 .2 of sodium tripolyphosphate 0, magnolia vine fruit oil 1.5-1.6, PVP 0 .96-1, L Methylselenocysteinefrom 2.1-2.2, sodium metasilicate 0.8-0.9, the .2-1 .3 of potassium dihydrogen phosphate 1, the .2-1 of polyglutamic acid 1 .3, empgen BB 0.7-0.8,5-ALA 0.9-1, maize straw 40-42, peanut shell 30-31, grouts 250-270, seawood meal 60-80, plant ash 63-64, tea ash 64-65, watermelon seedling vine powder 20-23, modified bamboo fibre 8-8.2, Brucea fruit oil 2.2-2.3, microbial fermentation bacterium 20-24, soil conditioner 6-9, appropriate alkalescent subset activated water and Water；

Described soil conditioner is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Wheat bran 2-3, camellia dregs of fat 4-5, bean cake powder 6-7, mineralising Micromolecular water 8-9, humic acid iron 1.2-1.5, peat soil 10-11, mushroom soil 8-9, citric acid 2.5-2.7, ethylenediamine tetra-acetic acid Ferrisodium 1.4-1.6, hydroxymethyl starch 2.4-2.9；Its preparation method is：1st, wheat bran, the camellia dregs of fat, bean cake powder are placed in high temperature furnace In, at 180-220 DEG C and calcine 3-4 hours under confined conditions, obtain plant charcoal, then plant charcoal and mineralising micromolecular water, corruption are planted Sour iron mixing is put into ultrasonic instrument, and 27-28min mixed serum is handled using 100W ultrasonic echography；2nd, again by mud Charcoal soil, mushroom soil add citric acid, Ferric Sodium Edetate and are mixed and heated to 70-75 DEG C, are incubated 40-45 minutes, afterwards It is down to room temperature and obtains mixed liquor；3rd, step 1,2 resulting material mixing hydroxymethyl starches are being put into high pressure homogenizer processing 20- 30min, taking-up drying is made powder and produced.

The preparation method of the mushroom special nutritional type microorganism base manure, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：

（1）By sodium tripolyphosphate in 200 DEG C of heating stirring 10-12min to dissolving, stop heating afterwards but maintain stirring, stirring Add PVP during mixing to stir to obtain compound, thing temperature to be composite is reduced to 60 DEG C, rapidly joins magnolia vine fruit oil Stir, stirred rapidly joining pine based biomass charcoal, stand 12-13min, afterwards ball milling, cross 5000 mesh, obtain powder Material is standby；

（2）By 2-3 times of maize straw, peanut shell, grouts, seawood meal, plant ash, tea ash, watermelon seedling vine powder and gross weight Alkalescent subset activated water, is mixed evenly, and with the .3-0 .4h of nanosizing machine nanometered disposal 0, centrifuges Small molecule complex liquid and sediment are standby；Small molecule complex liquid and sediment are put into high pressure homogenizer homogeneous stir process 25-30min, obtains compound standby；Compound and microbial fermentation bacterium and the .5-0 .6 times of gross weight 0 water are mixed Uniformly, in 26-27 DEG C of compost fermentation 9-10d, fermentation material is obtained, fermentation material is being mixed with soil conditioner and is using disk to make Grain machine manufacture diameter 3-4mm granulated fertilizer is standby；

（3）By L methylselenocysteinefroms, sodium metasilicate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, polyglutamic acid, empgen BB, 5- ammonia Base levulic acid and the water of 3-4 times of gross weight are mixed evenly, and obtain nutrient solution, are sprayed on step 2 gained granulated fertilizer table Dried behind face；

（4）The water of 2-3 times of watermelon seedling vine powder, modified bamboo fibre, brucea fruit oil, step 1 gained powder and gross weight is mixed, Using the .8-1h of magnetic stirrer 0 to uniform and stable, composite coated liquid is obtained, by coating liquid using atomizing spraying in step 3 Gained fertiliser granulates surface drying.

Using 240 mushrooms as experimental group, 240 mushrooms as a control group, are existed using 30Kg fertilizer uniforms of application of the present invention Experimental group mushroom is cultivated on phytyl, control group space management, next, in the growth course of mushroom, it is ensured that experimental group, control The illumination of group identical, identical temperature, by the cultivation of same time, harvesting is weighed, and finds 240 mushroom gross weights of experimental group 118Kg, and 240 mushroom gross weight 82Kg of control group, illustrate that fertilizer of the present invention being capable of a certain degree of yield for improving mushroom, rush Enter its Efficient Cultivation.

Claims (2)

1. a kind of mushroom special nutritional type microorganism base manure, it is characterised in that be made up of following raw material：

Pine based biomass charcoal 3.1-3.2, the .1-0 .2 of sodium tripolyphosphate 0, magnolia vine fruit oil 1.5-1.6, PVP 0 .96-1, L Methylselenocysteinefrom 2.1-2.2, sodium metasilicate 0.8-0.9, the .2-1 .3 of potassium dihydrogen phosphate 1, the .2-1 of polyglutamic acid 1 .3, empgen BB 0.7-0.8,5-ALA 0.9-1, maize straw 40-42, peanut shell 30-31, grouts 250-270, seawood meal 60-80, plant ash 63-64, tea ash 64-65, watermelon seedling vine powder 20-23, modified bamboo fibre 8-8.2, Brucea fruit oil 2.2-2.3, microbial fermentation bacterium 20-24, soil conditioner 6-9, appropriate alkalescent subset activated water and Water；

Described soil conditioner is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Wheat bran 2-3, camellia dregs of fat 4-5, bean cake powder 6-7, mineralising Micromolecular water 8-9, humic acid iron 1.2-1.5, peat soil 10-11, mushroom soil 8-9, citric acid 2.5-2.7, ethylenediamine tetra-acetic acid Ferrisodium 1.4-1.6, hydroxymethyl starch 2.4-2.9；Its preparation method is：1st, wheat bran, the camellia dregs of fat, bean cake powder are placed in high temperature furnace In, at 180-220 DEG C and calcine 3-4 hours under confined conditions, obtain plant charcoal, then plant charcoal and mineralising micromolecular water, corruption are planted Sour iron mixing is put into ultrasonic instrument, and 27-28min mixed serum is handled using 100W ultrasonic echography；2nd, again by mud Charcoal soil, mushroom soil add citric acid, Ferric Sodium Edetate and are mixed and heated to 70-75 DEG C, are incubated 40-45 minutes, afterwards It is down to room temperature and obtains mixed liquor；3rd, step 1,2 resulting material mixing hydroxymethyl starches are being put into high pressure homogenizer processing 20- 30min, taking-up drying is made powder and produced.

2. the preparation method of mushroom special nutritional type microorganism base manure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that including following Step：

（1）By sodium tripolyphosphate in 200 DEG C of heating stirring 10-12min to dissolving, stop heating afterwards but maintain stirring, stirring Add PVP during mixing to stir to obtain compound, thing temperature to be composite is reduced to 60 DEG C, rapidly joins magnolia vine fruit oil Stir, stirred rapidly joining pine based biomass charcoal, stand 12-13min, afterwards ball milling, cross 5000 mesh, obtain powder Material is standby；

（2）By 2-3 times of maize straw, peanut shell, grouts, seawood meal, plant ash, tea ash, watermelon seedling vine powder and gross weight Alkalescent subset activated water, is mixed evenly, and with the .3-0 .4h of nanosizing machine nanometered disposal 0, centrifuges Small molecule complex liquid and sediment are standby；Small molecule complex liquid and sediment are put into high pressure homogenizer homogeneous stir process 25-30min, obtains compound standby；Compound and microbial fermentation bacterium and the .5-0 .6 times of gross weight 0 water are mixed Uniformly, in 26-27 DEG C of compost fermentation 9-10d, fermentation material is obtained, fermentation material is being mixed with soil conditioner and is using disk to make Grain machine manufacture diameter 3-4mm granulated fertilizer is standby；

（3）By L methylselenocysteinefroms, sodium metasilicate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, polyglutamic acid, empgen BB, 5- ammonia Base levulic acid and the water of 3-4 times of gross weight are mixed evenly, and obtain nutrient solution, are sprayed on step 2 gained granulated fertilizer table Dried behind face；

（4）The water of 2-3 times of watermelon seedling vine powder, modified bamboo fibre, brucea fruit oil, step 1 gained powder and gross weight is mixed, Using the .8-1h of magnetic stirrer 0 to uniform and stable, composite coated liquid is obtained, by coating liquid using atomizing spraying in step 3 Gained fertiliser granulates surface drying.