CN106977339A - A kind of microbial manure of quick raising tea plant resistance and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of microbial manure of quick raising tea plant resistance, it is characterised in that is made up of following raw material：Brown coal powder 20 25, white vitriol 24, alumina powder 67,65% phosphoric acid solution 130 135, the .2 of 0 .1 of ε polylysines 0, the hydroxypropyl-trimethyl ammonium chloride 89 of 3 chlorine 2, the .2 of 0 .1 of vitamin C 0, carboxymethyl chitosan 67, the .6 of 0 .5 of calcium sulfate 0, polyvinyl alcohol 15 16, the .1 of Tea Polyphenols 11, the .3 of 0 .2 of compound sodium nitrophenolate 0, the .6 of 0 .5 of potassium sulfate 0, rice straw 200 210, peat 10 11, wheat-middlings 78.The present invention have it is nutritious, utilizations can be rapidly absorbed, can improve crops activity, improve metabolism, increase beneficial functionality content of material, promote grow.

Description

A kind of microbial manure of quick raising tea plant resistance and preparation method thereof

Technical field

The invention belongs to technical field of fertilizers, it is related to microbial manure and its preparation side of a kind of quick raising tea plant resistance Method.

Background technology

China is typical large agricultural country, and many cultivated areas of the size of population are few, and chemical fertilizer is in the production process of crops Play very important effect.Show according to the study, various physicochemical changes can occur for the nutrient such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium for being manured into soil, Wherein nitrogen can be lost by volatilization, leaching, denitrification etc., and phosphorus element is easy to by Al3+, Fe3+ and Ca 2 in soil +, the various ions such as Mg2+ fix, form stable sediment or formed with iron, aluminum oxide etc. and close storage state phosphorus and progressively lose Its validity.These factors can all cause the utilization rate of chemical fertilizer application to reduce.The use of chemical fertilizer also brings along the dirt of environment simultaneously Dye, such as eutrophication of greenhouse effects, water body.Therefore fertilizer structure is optimized, it is to improve fertilizer to promote sustained release and release and release control fertilizer The effective ways of utilization rate.Fertilizer, is to provide nutrient necessary to one or more kinds of plants, improves soil property, carries One class material of high soil fertility level.One of material base of agricultural production.China just has learned that field is miscellaneous when the Western Zhou Dynasty Grass plays the role of to promote maiden cane growth after rotting.《Qimin yaoshu》In describe in detail green manuring method and Legume is with method of gramineous crop crop rotation etc.；Also refer to be mixed with cow dung urine with crop stem, by trample and heap Method of the system into fertilizer.

The content of the invention

The object of the invention is exactly that there is provided a kind of microorganism of quick raising tea plant resistance in order to make up the defect of prior art Fertilizer and preparation method thereof.

The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions：

A kind of microbial manure of quick raising tea plant resistance, it is characterised in that be made up of following raw material：Brown coal powder 20- 25th, white vitriol 2- 4, alumina powder 6-7,65% phosphoric acid solution 130-135, epsilon-polylysine 0 .1-0 .2,3- are chloro- It is 2- hydroxypropyl-trimethyl ammonium chlorides 8-9, the .1-0 .2 of vitamin C 0, carboxymethyl chitosan 6-7, the .5-0 .6 of calcium sulfate 0, poly- Vinyl alcohol 15-16, Tea Polyphenols 1-1 .1, the .2-0 .3 of compound sodium nitrophenolate 0, the .5-0 .6 of potassium sulfate 0, rice straw 200-210, Peat 10-11, wheat-middlings 7-8, melon seed cases 4-5, bamboo shoot shell 12-13, manioc waste 9-10, cocounut oil 1-2, the .2-1 of cycloheptaamylose 1 .3, microbial fermentation bacterium 20-24, plant growth regulator 6 ~ 9, appropriate alkalescent subset activated water and water；

The plant growth regulator is made up of following raw material；Dandelion 2-3, rhizoma alismatis 1-2, balloonflower root 1-3, chrysanthemum stalk 6- 9th, garlic stalk 6-10, Folium Meliae 10-15, paddy 3-4, wheat bran 2-3, fish guts 3-5, chicken organ 5-6, diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate preparation 0.4- 0.6；Preparation method is：1st, it will take in dandelion, rhizoma alismatis, balloonflower root, chrysanthemum stalk, garlic stalk, Folium Meliae, input pot and add 8-10 times The water of amount, first with being boiled by fire, after boiled dry and cease fire after moisture content with small fire, dried under the conditions of 60-70, then crushed 80-100 Mesh sieve, with 1:4-6 solid-liquid ratio is added in the mixed solution containing 8-9wt%NaOH and 4-6wt% urea, is mixed equal It is even, 2-6 DEG C of gained homogenate insulation is standby；2nd, mixing paddy, wheat bran, fish guts, chicken organ blend into homogenate, then soaked with vinegar liquid Bubble 1-2 hours, is broken into slurry, is sprayed complex enzyme formulation, is digested at room temperature after being sufficiently stirred for 10-12 hours, obtains enzymolysis production Thing dries grinds；3rd, again by diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate DA-6 and methanol according to 1:3-4 ratio, is made into mixed liquor, then adds and step 1st, 2 resulting materials are mixed and made into powder and produced.

The preparation method of the microbial manure of the quick raising tea plant resistance, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：

（1）By white vitriol in 200 DEG C of heating stirring 10-12min to dissolving, stop heating afterwards but maintain stirring, stirring Add 65% phosphoric acid solution during mixing to stir to obtain compound, thing temperature to be composite is reduced to 60 DEG C, rapidly joins aluminum oxide Powder stirs, and is stirred rapidly joining brown coal powder, stands 12-13min, afterwards ball milling, crosses 5000 mesh, obtains powder standby With,

（2）By the alkalescent subset activated water of 2-3 times of rice straw, peat, wheat-middlings, melon seed cases, bamboo shoot shell and gross weight, Be mixed evenly, with nanosizing machine nanometered disposal 0.3-0.4h, centrifuge small molecule complex liquid and sediment it is standby With；Small molecule complex liquid and sediment are put into high pressure homogenizer homogeneous stir process 25-30min, compound is obtained standby；Will Compound and the water of 0.5-0.6 times of microbial fermentation bacterium and gross weight are mixed evenly, in 26-27 DEG C of compost fermentation 9- 10d, obtains fermentation material, in that fermentation material is mixed with plant growth regulator and uses granulating disc to manufacture diameter 3-4mm Granulated fertilizer material is standby；

（3）By epsilon-polylysine, 3- chloro-2-hydroxypropyl-trimethyl ammonium chlorides, vitamin C, carboxymethyl chitosan, calcium sulfate, poly- Vinyl alcohol, Tea Polyphenols, compound sodium nitrophenolate, the water of 3-4 times of potassium sulfate and gross weight are mixed evenly, and obtain nutrient solution, are sprayed on Dried behind step 2 gained granulated fertilizer surface；

（4）The water of 2-3 times of manioc waste, cocounut oil, cycloheptaamylose, step 1 gained powder and gross weight is mixed, using magnetic force Agitator stirs 0.8-1h to uniform and stable, obtains composite coated liquid, by coating liquid using atomizing spraying in step 3 gained fertilizer Grain skin drying is produced.

The present invention with the addition of a variety of inorganic battalion such as epsilon-polylysine, 3- chloro-2-hydroxypropyl-trimethyl ammonium chlorides, vitamin C Material is supported, the fertility of soil is effectively increased, is obtained using alkalescent subset activated water and organic fertilizer raw material through nanosizing The feature small molecule complex liquid that arrives participates in sediment, with it is nutritious, utilization can be rapidly absorbed, crops can be improved Activity, improves metabolism, increases beneficial functionality content of material, while small molecule complex liquid and organic deposition are combined Fermentation, further carries out coating, it is ensured that be sustained outside its interior quick-release using composite coated liquid to the mixture of functional complex The destruction that stable and external environment is caused to functional materials, the nutrition for realizing functional materials discharges the control of process, And root development can be promoted, and quickly improve the protection in tea plant resistance, and fertilizer process.

Embodiment

A kind of microbial manure of quick raising tea plant resistance, it is characterised in that be made up of following raw material：Lignite Powder 20-25, white vitriol 2- 4, alumina powder 6-7,65% phosphoric acid solution 130-135, the .1-0 .2 of epsilon-polylysine 0, 3- chloro-2-hydroxypropyl-trimethyl ammonium chlorides 8-9, the .1-0 .2 of vitamin C 0, carboxymethyl chitosan 6-7, the .5-0 of calcium sulfate 0 .6, polyvinyl alcohol 15-16, Tea Polyphenols 1-1 .1, the .2-0 .3 of compound sodium nitrophenolate 0, the .5-0 .6 of potassium sulfate 0, rice straw 200- 210th, peat 10-11, wheat-middlings 7-8, melon seed cases 4-5, bamboo shoot shell 12-13, manioc waste 9-10, cocounut oil 1-2, cycloheptaamylose 1 .2-1 .3, microbial fermentation bacterium 20-24, plant growth regulator 6 ~ 9, appropriate alkalescent subset activated water and water；

The plant growth regulator is made up of following raw material；Dandelion 2-3, rhizoma alismatis 1-2, balloonflower root 1-3, chrysanthemum stalk 6- 9th, garlic stalk 6-10, Folium Meliae 10-15, paddy 3-4, wheat bran 2-3, fish guts 3-5, chicken organ 5-6, diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate preparation 0.4- 0.6；Preparation method is：1st, it will take in dandelion, rhizoma alismatis, balloonflower root, chrysanthemum stalk, garlic stalk, Folium Meliae, input pot and add 8-10 times The water of amount, first with being boiled by fire, after boiled dry and cease fire after moisture content with small fire, dried under the conditions of 60-70, then crushed 80-100 Mesh sieve, with 1:4-6 solid-liquid ratio is added in the mixed solution containing 8-9wt%NaOH and 4-6wt% urea, is mixed equal It is even, 2-6 DEG C of gained homogenate insulation is standby；2nd, mixing paddy, wheat bran, fish guts, chicken organ blend into homogenate, then soaked with vinegar liquid Bubble 1-2 hours, is broken into slurry, is sprayed complex enzyme formulation, is digested at room temperature after being sufficiently stirred for 10-12 hours, obtains enzymolysis production Thing dries grinds；3rd, again by diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate DA-6 and methanol according to 1:3-4 ratio, is made into mixed liquor, then adds and step 1st, 2 resulting materials are mixed and made into powder and produced.

The preparation method of the microbial manure of the quick raising tea plant resistance, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：

（1）By white vitriol in 200 DEG C of heating stirring 10-12min to dissolving, stop heating afterwards but maintain stirring, stirring Add 65% phosphoric acid solution during mixing to stir to obtain compound, thing temperature to be composite is reduced to 60 DEG C, rapidly joins aluminum oxide Powder stirs, and is stirred rapidly joining brown coal powder, stands 12-13min, afterwards ball milling, crosses 5000 mesh, obtains powder standby With,

（2）By the alkalescent subset activated water of 2-3 times of rice straw, peat, wheat-middlings, melon seed cases, bamboo shoot shell and gross weight, Be mixed evenly, with nanosizing machine nanometered disposal 0.3-0.4h, centrifuge small molecule complex liquid and sediment it is standby With；Small molecule complex liquid and sediment are put into high pressure homogenizer homogeneous stir process 25-30min, compound is obtained standby；Will Compound and the water of 0.5-0.6 times of microbial fermentation bacterium and gross weight are mixed evenly, in 26-27 DEG C of compost fermentation 9- 10d, obtains fermentation material, in that fermentation material is mixed with plant growth regulator and uses granulating disc to manufacture diameter 3-4mm Granulated fertilizer material is standby；

（3）By epsilon-polylysine, 3- chloro-2-hydroxypropyl-trimethyl ammonium chlorides, vitamin C, carboxymethyl chitosan, calcium sulfate, poly- Vinyl alcohol, Tea Polyphenols, compound sodium nitrophenolate, the water of 3-4 times of potassium sulfate and gross weight are mixed evenly, and obtain nutrient solution, are sprayed on Dried behind step 2 gained granulated fertilizer surface；

（4）The water of 2-3 times of manioc waste, cocounut oil, cycloheptaamylose, step 1 gained powder and gross weight is mixed, using magnetic force Agitator stirs 0.8-1h to uniform and stable, obtains composite coated liquid, by coating liquid using atomizing spraying in step 3 gained fertilizer Grain skin drying is produced.

By experimental group of 100 Seedling of Chinese Cabbage, 100 Seedling of Chinese Cabbage be control group, using 30Kg fertilizer of the present invention Uniform of application is in the root of experimental group Seedling of Chinese Cabbage, in the cultivation in later stage, it is ensured that experimental group and control group are same Illumination condition, temperature, irrigation amount, Chinese cabbage, in the course of cultivation, the disease of observed and recorded Chinese cabbage are obtained by the cultivations of 100 days Evil situation, it is 1.3% to find experimental group disease incidence, and experimental group disease incidence is 5.3%；Furthermore, it is big to 50 experimental groups Chinese cabbage and control group Chinese cabbage are weighed respectively, find experimental group averagely single middle 1.72Kg of Chinese cabbage, and control group Chinese cabbage is flat Single middle 1.25Kg, illustrates that fertilizer of the present invention can aid in improving the antibacterial disease resistance ability of Chinese cabbage, and can promote Growing for Chinese cabbage, aids in realizing its Efficient Cultivation.

Claims (2)

1. a kind of microbial manure of quick raising tea plant resistance, it is characterised in that be made up of following raw material：Brown coal powder 20-25, white vitriol 2- 4, alumina powder 6-7,65% phosphoric acid solution 130-135, epsilon-polylysine 0 .1-0 .2,3- Chloro-2-hydroxypropyl-trimethyl ammonium chloride 8-9, the .1-0 .2 of vitamin C 0, carboxymethyl chitosan 6-7, the .5-0 .6 of calcium sulfate 0, Polyvinyl alcohol 15-16, Tea Polyphenols 1-1 .1, the .2-0 .3 of compound sodium nitrophenolate 0, the .5-0 .6 of potassium sulfate 0, rice straw 200- 210th, peat 10-11, wheat-middlings 7-8, melon seed cases 4-5, bamboo shoot shell 12-13, manioc waste 9-10, cocounut oil 1-2, cycloheptaamylose 1 .2-1 .3, microbial fermentation bacterium 20-24, plant growth regulator 6 ~ 9, appropriate alkalescent subset activated water and water；

The plant growth regulator is made up of following raw material；Dandelion 2-3, rhizoma alismatis 1-2, balloonflower root 1-3, chrysanthemum stalk 6- 9th, garlic stalk 6-10, Folium Meliae 10-15, paddy 3-4, wheat bran 2-3, fish guts 3-5, chicken organ 5-6, diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate preparation 0.4- 0.6；Preparation method is：1st, it will take in dandelion, rhizoma alismatis, balloonflower root, chrysanthemum stalk, garlic stalk, Folium Meliae, input pot and add 8-10 times The water of amount, first with being boiled by fire, after boiled dry and cease fire after moisture content with small fire, dried under the conditions of 60-70, then crushed 80-100 Mesh sieve, with 1:4-6 solid-liquid ratio is added in the mixed solution containing 8-9wt%NaOH and 4-6wt% urea, is mixed equal It is even, 2-6 DEG C of gained homogenate insulation is standby；2nd, mixing paddy, wheat bran, fish guts, chicken organ blend into homogenate, then soaked with vinegar liquid Bubble 1-2 hours, is broken into slurry, is sprayed complex enzyme formulation, is digested at room temperature after being sufficiently stirred for 10-12 hours, obtains enzymolysis production Thing dries grinds；3rd, again by diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate DA-6 and methanol according to 1:3-4 ratio, is made into mixed liquor, then adds and step 1st, 2 resulting materials are mixed and made into powder and produced.

2. the preparation method of the quick microbial manure for improving tea plant resistance as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that including with Lower step：

（1）By white vitriol in 200 DEG C of heating stirring 10-12min to dissolving, stop heating afterwards but maintain stirring, stirring Add 65% phosphoric acid solution during mixing to stir to obtain compound, thing temperature to be composite is reduced to 60 DEG C, rapidly joins aluminum oxide Powder stirs, and is stirred rapidly joining brown coal powder, stands 12-13min, afterwards ball milling, crosses 5000 mesh, obtains powder standby With,

（2）By the alkalescent subset activated water of 2-3 times of rice straw, peat, wheat-middlings, melon seed cases, bamboo shoot shell and gross weight, Be mixed evenly, with nanosizing machine nanometered disposal 0.3-0.4h, centrifuge small molecule complex liquid and sediment it is standby With；Small molecule complex liquid and sediment are put into high pressure homogenizer homogeneous stir process 25-30min, compound is obtained standby；Will Compound and the water of 0.5-0.6 times of microbial fermentation bacterium and gross weight are mixed evenly, in 26-27 DEG C of compost fermentation 9- 10d, obtains fermentation material, in that fermentation material is mixed with plant growth regulator and uses granulating disc to manufacture diameter 3-4mm Granulated fertilizer material is standby；

（3）By epsilon-polylysine, 3- chloro-2-hydroxypropyl-trimethyl ammonium chlorides, vitamin C, carboxymethyl chitosan, calcium sulfate, poly- Vinyl alcohol, Tea Polyphenols, compound sodium nitrophenolate, the water of 3-4 times of potassium sulfate and gross weight are mixed evenly, and obtain nutrient solution, are sprayed on Dried behind step 2 gained granulated fertilizer surface；

（4）The water of 2-3 times of manioc waste, cocounut oil, cycloheptaamylose, step 1 gained powder and gross weight is mixed, using magnetic force Agitator stirs 0.8-1h to uniform and stable, obtains composite coated liquid, by coating liquid using atomizing spraying in step 3 gained fertilizer Grain skin drying is produced.