CN107021845A - A kind of succulent flowers concentrated fertilizer and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of succulent flowers concentrated fertilizer, it is characterised in that is made up of following raw material：Pine based biomass charcoal 3.1 3.2, p-nitrophenol sodium 0.2 0.4, alginic acid fibre 3.4 3.5, ironic citrate 2.1 2.2, wheat bran 20 30, the camellia dregs of fat 35 36, bean cake powder 36 37, cushaw stem 32 34, mulberry leaves 29 30, glutamine 0.95 1, zinc lactate 0.9 1, albumen manganese 0.4 0.5, rice amino acid/11 .9 2, potassium fulvate 1 1.1, potassium fulvate 1.6 1.7, yeast selenium 0.3 0.4.Invention have it is nutritious, utilization can be rapidly absorbed, can improve crops activity, improve metabolism, increase beneficial functionality content of material, promote growth.

Description

A kind of succulent flowers concentrated fertilizer and preparation method thereof

Technical field

The invention belongs to technical field of fertilizers, it is related to a kind of succulent flowers concentrated fertilizer and preparation method thereof.

Background technology

China is typical large agricultural country, and many cultivated areas of the size of population are few, and chemical fertilizer is in the production process of crops Play very important effect.Show according to the study, various physicochemical changes can occur for the nutrient such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium for being manured into soil, Wherein nitrogen can be lost by volatilization, leaching, denitrification etc., and phosphorus element is easy to by Al3+, Fe3+ and Ca 2 in soil +, the various ions such as Mg2+ fix, form stable sediment or formed with iron, aluminum oxide etc. and close storage state phosphorus and progressively lose Its validity.These factors can all cause the utilization rate of chemical fertilizer application to reduce.The use of chemical fertilizer also brings along the dirt of environment simultaneously Dye, such as eutrophication of greenhouse effects, water body.Therefore fertilizer structure is optimized, it is to improve fertilizer to promote sustained release and release and release control fertilizer The effective ways of utilization rate.Fertilizer, is to provide nutrient necessary to one or more kinds of plants, improves soil property, carries One class material of high soil fertility level.One of material base of agricultural production.China just has learned that field is miscellaneous when the Western Zhou Dynasty Grass plays the role of to promote maiden cane growth after rotting.《Qimin yaoshu》In describe in detail green manuring method and Legume is with method of gramineous crop crop rotation etc.；Also refer to be mixed with cow dung urine with crop stem, by trample and heap Method of the system into fertilizer.

The content of the invention

It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of succulent flowers concentrated fertilizer and preparation method thereof.

The technical solution adopted in the present invention is：

A kind of succulent flowers concentrated fertilizer, it is characterised in that be made up of following raw material：Pine based biomass charcoal 3.1-3.2, the .2-0 .4 of p-nitrophenol sodium 0, the .4-3 .5 of alginic acid fibre 3, the .1-2 .2 of ironic citrate 2, wheat bran 20- 30th, camellia dregs of fat 35-36, bean cake powder 36-37, cushaw stem 32-34, mulberry leaves 29-30, the .95-1 of glutamine 0, zinc lactate 0 .9-1, the .4-0 .5 of albumen manganese 0, rice amino acid/11 .9-2, potassium fulvate 1-1 .1, the .6-1 .7 of potassium fulvate 1, yeast The .3-0 .4 of selenium 0, the .2-1 .5 of sodium carboxymethyl starch 1, the .9-1 of litsea citrate oil 0, the .4-0 .5 of sodium methyl silicate 0, microorganism Zymophyte 20-24, plant growth regulator 6 ~ 9, appropriate alkalescent subset activated water and water；

The plant growth regulator is made up of following raw material；Dandelion 2-3, rhizoma alismatis 1-2, balloonflower root 1-3, chrysanthemum stalk 6- 9th, garlic stalk 6-10, Folium Meliae 10-15, paddy 3-4, wheat bran 2-3, fish guts 3-5, chicken organ 5-6, diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate preparation 0.4- 0.6；Preparation method is：1st, it will take in dandelion, rhizoma alismatis, balloonflower root, chrysanthemum stalk, garlic stalk, Folium Meliae, input pot and add 8-10 times The water of amount, first with being boiled by fire, after boiled dry and cease fire after moisture content with small fire, dried under the conditions of 60-70, then crushed 80-100 Mesh sieve, with 1:4-6 solid-liquid ratio is added in the mixed solution containing 8-9wt%NaOH and 4-6wt% urea, is mixed equal It is even, 2-6 DEG C of gained homogenate insulation is standby；2nd, mixing paddy, wheat bran, fish guts, chicken organ blend into homogenate, then soaked with vinegar liquid Bubble 1-2 hours, is broken into slurry, is sprayed complex enzyme formulation, is digested at room temperature after being sufficiently stirred for 10-12 hours, obtains enzymolysis production Thing dries grinds；3rd, again by diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate DA-6 and methanol according to 1:3-4 ratio, is made into mixed liquor, then adds and step 1st, 2 resulting materials are mixed and made into powder and produced.

The preparation method of the succulent flowers concentrated fertilizer, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：

（1）By p-nitrophenol sodium in 200 DEG C of heating stirring 10-12min to dissolving, stop heating afterwards but maintain stirring, stirring Add alginic acid fibre during mixing to stir to obtain compound, thing temperature to be composite is reduced to 60 DEG C, rapidly joins lemon Sour iron stirs, and is stirred rapidly joining pine based biomass charcoal, stands 12-13min, afterwards ball milling, crosses 5000 mesh, Obtain powder standby；

（2）By the alkalescent subset of 2-3 times of wheat bran, the camellia dregs of fat, bean cake powder, cushaw stem, mulberry leaves and gross weight Activated water, is mixed evenly, and with the .3-0 .4h of nanosizing machine nanometered disposal 0, centrifuges to obtain small molecule complex liquid It is standby with sediment；Small molecule complex liquid and sediment are put into high pressure homogenizer homogeneous stir process 25-30min, must be answered Compound is standby；Compound and the water of microbial fermentation bacterium and the .5-0 .6 times of gross weight 0 are mixed evenly, in 26-27 DEG C compost fermentation 9-10d, obtains fermentation material, and fermentation material is being mixed with plant growth regulator and is using granulating disc to manufacture Diameter 3-4mm granulated fertilizer is standby；

（3）By glutamine, zinc lactate, albumen manganese, rice amino acid, potassium fulvate, potassium fulvate, yeast selenium and gross weight 3-4 times of water is mixed evenly, and obtains nutrient solution, is sprayed on behind step 2 gained granulated fertilizer surface and dries；

（4）The water of 2-3 times of sodium carboxymethyl starch, litsea citrate oil, sodium methyl silicate, step 1 gained powder and gross weight is mixed Close, using the .8-1h of magnetic stirrer 0 to uniform and stable, obtain composite coated liquid, by coating liquid using atomizing spraying in step Rapid 3 gained fertiliser granulates surface drying.

The present invention with the addition of a variety of inorganic nutrient substances such as glutamine, zinc lactate, albumen manganese, rice amino acid, effectively improve The fertility of soil, the feature small molecule obtained using alkalescent subset activated water and organic fertilizer raw material through nanosizing Complex liquid participate in sediment, with it is nutritious, utilizations can be rapidly absorbed, can improve crops activity, improve newly old generation Thank, increase beneficial functionality content of material, while small molecule complex liquid and organic deposition are carried out into composite fermentation, further use Composite coated liquid carries out coating to the mixture of functional complex, it is ensured that the stabilization and external environment being sustained outside its interior quick-release The destruction caused to functional materials, the nutrition for realizing functional materials discharges the control of process, and improves succulent Protection in grass plantation efficiency, and fertilizer process.

Embodiment

A kind of succulent flowers concentrated fertilizer, it is characterised in that be made up of following raw material：Pine base is biological Matter charcoal 3.1-3.2, the .2-0 .4 of p-nitrophenol sodium 0, the .4-3 .5 of alginic acid fibre 3, the .1-2 .2 of ironic citrate 2, wheat bran 20- 30, camellia dregs of fat 35-36, bean cake powder 36-37, cushaw stem 32-34, mulberry leaves 29-30, the .95-1 of glutamine 0, lactic acid The .9-1 of zinc 0, the .4-0 .5 of albumen manganese 0, rice amino acid/11 .9-2, potassium fulvate 1-1 .1, the .6-1 .7 of potassium fulvate 1, It is the .3-0 .4 of yeast selenium 0, the .2-1 .5 of sodium carboxymethyl starch 1, the .9-1 of litsea citrate oil 0, the .4-0 .5 of sodium methyl silicate 0, micro- Biofermentation bacterium 20-24, plant growth regulator 6 ~ 9, appropriate alkalescent subset activated water and water；

The plant growth regulator is made up of following raw material；Dandelion 2-3, rhizoma alismatis 1-2, balloonflower root 1-3, chrysanthemum stalk 6- 9th, garlic stalk 6-10, Folium Meliae 10-15, paddy 3-4, wheat bran 2-3, fish guts 3-5, chicken organ 5-6, diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate preparation 0.4- 0.6；Preparation method is：1st, it will take in dandelion, rhizoma alismatis, balloonflower root, chrysanthemum stalk, garlic stalk, Folium Meliae, input pot and add 8-10 times The water of amount, first with being boiled by fire, after boiled dry and cease fire after moisture content with small fire, dried under the conditions of 60-70, then crushed 80-100 Mesh sieve, with 1:4-6 solid-liquid ratio is added in the mixed solution containing 8-9wt%NaOH and 4-6wt% urea, is mixed equal It is even, 2-6 DEG C of gained homogenate insulation is standby；2nd, mixing paddy, wheat bran, fish guts, chicken organ blend into homogenate, then soaked with vinegar liquid Bubble 1-2 hours, is broken into slurry, is sprayed complex enzyme formulation, is digested at room temperature after being sufficiently stirred for 10-12 hours, obtains enzymolysis production Thing dries grinds；3rd, again by diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate DA-6 and methanol according to 1:3-4 ratio, is made into mixed liquor, then adds and step 1st, 2 resulting materials are mixed and made into powder and produced.

The preparation method of the succulent flowers concentrated fertilizer, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：

（1）By p-nitrophenol sodium in 200 DEG C of heating stirring 10-12min to dissolving, stop heating afterwards but maintain stirring, stirring Add alginic acid fibre during mixing to stir to obtain compound, thing temperature to be composite is reduced to 60 DEG C, rapidly joins lemon Sour iron stirs, and is stirred rapidly joining pine based biomass charcoal, stands 12-13min, afterwards ball milling, crosses 5000 mesh, Obtain powder standby；

（2）By the alkalescent subset of 2-3 times of wheat bran, the camellia dregs of fat, bean cake powder, cushaw stem, mulberry leaves and gross weight Activated water, is mixed evenly, and with the .3-0 .4h of nanosizing machine nanometered disposal 0, centrifuges to obtain small molecule complex liquid It is standby with sediment；Small molecule complex liquid and sediment are put into high pressure homogenizer homogeneous stir process 25-30min, must be answered Compound is standby；Compound and the water of microbial fermentation bacterium and the .5-0 .6 times of gross weight 0 are mixed evenly, in 26-27 DEG C compost fermentation 9-10d, obtains fermentation material, and fermentation material is being mixed with plant growth regulator and is using granulating disc to manufacture Diameter 3-4mm granulated fertilizer is standby；

（3）By glutamine, zinc lactate, albumen manganese, rice amino acid, potassium fulvate, potassium fulvate, yeast selenium and gross weight 3-4 times of water is mixed evenly, and obtains nutrient solution, is sprayed on behind step 2 gained granulated fertilizer surface and dries；

（4）The water of 2-3 times of sodium carboxymethyl starch, litsea citrate oil, sodium methyl silicate, step 1 gained powder and gross weight is mixed Close, using the .8-1h of magnetic stirrer 0 to uniform and stable, obtain composite coated liquid, by coating liquid using atomizing spraying in step Rapid 3 gained fertiliser granulates surface drying.

By taking succulent cactus as an example, choose 100 basin succulent cactus seedling and be divided into two groups, one group of application Fertilizer of the present invention as experimental group, the common flowers organic manure of one group of application in the market as a control group, experimental group and control group Dose per basin succulent cactus is 0.1Kg, and other cultivation conditions are consistent, continuous record observation 6 months, finds experiment Group succulent cactus is more vigorous than control group succulent cactus plant, measures plant height, finds 2nd month, the 4th Month, at the end of the 6th month, experimental group succulent cactus average specific control group succulent cactus distinguish high 0.17cm, 0.22cm, 0.24cm, illustrate that fertilizer of the present invention can effectively facilitate growing for succulent cactus.

Claims (2)

1. a kind of succulent flowers concentrated fertilizer, it is characterised in that be made up of following raw material：Pine based biomass Charcoal 3.1-3.2, the .2-0 .4 of p-nitrophenol sodium 0, the .4-3 .5 of alginic acid fibre 3, the .1-2 .2 of ironic citrate 2, wheat bran 20- 30th, camellia dregs of fat 35-36, bean cake powder 36-37, cushaw stem 32-34, mulberry leaves 29-30, the .95-1 of glutamine 0, zinc lactate 0 .9-1, the .4-0 .5 of albumen manganese 0, rice amino acid/11 .9-2, potassium fulvate 1-1 .1, the .6-1 .7 of potassium fulvate 1, yeast The .3-0 .4 of selenium 0, the .2-1 .5 of sodium carboxymethyl starch 1, the .9-1 of litsea citrate oil 0, the .4-0 .5 of sodium methyl silicate 0, microorganism Zymophyte 20-24, plant growth regulator 6 ~ 9, appropriate alkalescent subset activated water and water；

The plant growth regulator is made up of following raw material；Dandelion 2-3, rhizoma alismatis 1-2, balloonflower root 1-3, chrysanthemum stalk 6- 9th, garlic stalk 6-10, Folium Meliae 10-15, paddy 3-4, wheat bran 2-3, fish guts 3-5, chicken organ 5-6, diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate preparation 0.4- 0.6；Preparation method is：1st, it will take in dandelion, rhizoma alismatis, balloonflower root, chrysanthemum stalk, garlic stalk, Folium Meliae, input pot and add 8-10 times The water of amount, first with being boiled by fire, after boiled dry and cease fire after moisture content with small fire, dried under the conditions of 60-70, then crushed 80-100 Mesh sieve, with 1:4-6 solid-liquid ratio is added in the mixed solution containing 8-9wt%NaOH and 4-6wt% urea, is mixed equal It is even, 2-6 DEG C of gained homogenate insulation is standby；2nd, mixing paddy, wheat bran, fish guts, chicken organ blend into homogenate, then soaked with vinegar liquid Bubble 1-2 hours, is broken into slurry, is sprayed complex enzyme formulation, is digested at room temperature after being sufficiently stirred for 10-12 hours, obtains enzymolysis production Thing dries grinds；3rd, again by diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate DA-6 and methanol according to 1:3-4 ratio, is made into mixed liquor, then adds and step 1st, 2 resulting materials are mixed and made into powder and produced.

2. the preparation method of succulent flowers concentrated fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that including following step Suddenly：

（1）By p-nitrophenol sodium in 200 DEG C of heating stirring 10-12min to dissolving, stop heating afterwards but maintain stirring, stirring Add alginic acid fibre during mixing to stir to obtain compound, thing temperature to be composite is reduced to 60 DEG C, rapidly joins lemon Sour iron stirs, and is stirred rapidly joining pine based biomass charcoal, stands 12-13min, afterwards ball milling, crosses 5000 mesh, Obtain powder standby；

（2）By the alkalescent subset of 2-3 times of wheat bran, the camellia dregs of fat, bean cake powder, cushaw stem, mulberry leaves and gross weight Activated water, is mixed evenly, and with the .3-0 .4h of nanosizing machine nanometered disposal 0, centrifuges to obtain small molecule complex liquid It is standby with sediment；Small molecule complex liquid and sediment are put into high pressure homogenizer homogeneous stir process 25-30min, must be answered Compound is standby；Compound and the water of microbial fermentation bacterium and the .5-0 .6 times of gross weight 0 are mixed evenly, in 26-27 DEG C compost fermentation 9-10d, obtains fermentation material, and fermentation material is being mixed with plant growth regulator and is using granulating disc to manufacture Diameter 3-4mm granulated fertilizer is standby；

（3）By glutamine, zinc lactate, albumen manganese, rice amino acid, potassium fulvate, potassium fulvate, yeast selenium and gross weight 3-4 times of water is mixed evenly, and obtains nutrient solution, is sprayed on behind step 2 gained granulated fertilizer surface and dries；

（4）The water of 2-3 times of sodium carboxymethyl starch, litsea citrate oil, sodium methyl silicate, step 1 gained powder and gross weight is mixed Close, using the .8-1h of magnetic stirrer 0 to uniform and stable, obtain composite coated liquid, by coating liquid using atomizing spraying in step Rapid 3 gained fertiliser granulates surface drying.