CN107266221A - Organic base manure that a kind of vegetable cultivation efficiency is improved and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Organic base manure that a kind of vegetable cultivation efficiency is improved and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107266221A CN107266221A CN201710664596.9A CN201710664596A CN107266221A CN 107266221 A CN107266221 A CN 107266221A CN 201710664596 A CN201710664596 A CN 201710664596A CN 107266221 A CN107266221 A CN 107266221A
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- Prior art keywords
- mixed
- water
- sulfate
- standby
- base manure
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B17/00—Other phosphatic fertilisers, e.g. soft rock phosphates, bone meal
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/90—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity for affecting the nitrification of ammonium compounds or urea in the soil
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/30—Layered or coated, e.g. dust-preventing coatings
- C05G5/35—Capsules, e.g. core-shell
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/30—Layered or coated, e.g. dust-preventing coatings
- C05G5/37—Layered or coated, e.g. dust-preventing coatings layered or coated with a polymer
Abstract
The invention discloses organic base manure that a kind of vegetable cultivation efficiency is improved, it is characterised in that is made up of following raw material：Precipitated calcium carbonate 10 12, sodium metasilicate 45, eucalyptus oil 12, double pentaerythritol methacrylate 34, yeast selenium 34, ammonium sulfate 10 14, potassium sulfate 8 12, phosphorus pentoxide 9 13, sulphur 23, bodied ferric sulfate 12, borax 0.3 0.8, sodium alginate 0.5 1.0, seawood meal 10 12, vegetables discard leaf 67 73, pericarp 34 37, earthworm 40 45, polyvinyl alcohol 48, dicyandiamide 0.2 0.3, glycerine 0.2 0.5, microbial fermentation bacterium 20 24, soil conditioner 6 ~ 9, appropriate alkalescent subset activated water and water.The present invention have it is nutritious, utilizations can be rapidly absorbed, can improve crops activity, improve metabolism, increase beneficial functionality content of material, promote grow.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of fertilizers, it is related to organic base manure and its preparation side that a kind of vegetable cultivation efficiency is improved
Method.
Background technology
China is typical large agricultural country, and many cultivated areas of the size of population are few, and chemical fertilizer is in the production process of crops
Play very important effect.Show according to the study, various physicochemical changes can occur for the nutrient such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium for being manured into soil,
Wherein nitrogen can be lost by volatilization, leaching, denitrification etc., and phosphorus element is easy to by Al3+, Fe3+ and Ca 2 in soil
+, the various ions such as Mg2+ fix, form stable sediment or formed with iron, aluminum oxide etc. and close storage state phosphorus and progressively lose
Its validity.These factors can all cause the utilization rate of chemical fertilizer application to reduce.The use of chemical fertilizer also brings along the dirt of environment simultaneously
Dye, such as eutrophication of greenhouse effects, water body.Therefore fertilizer structure is optimized, it is to improve fertilizer to promote sustained release and release and release control fertilizer
The effective ways of utilization rate.Fertilizer, is to provide nutrient necessary to one or more kinds of plants, improves soil property, carries
One class material of high soil fertility level.One of material base of agricultural production.China just has learned that field is miscellaneous when the Western Zhou Dynasty
Grass plays the role of to promote maiden cane growth after rotting.《Qimin yaoshu》In describe in detail green manuring method and
Legume is with method of gramineous crop crop rotation etc.；Also refer to be mixed with cow dung urine with crop stem, by trample and heap
Method of the system into fertilizer.
The content of the invention
The object of the invention is exactly that there is provided the organic group that a kind of vegetable cultivation efficiency is improved in order to make up the defect of prior art
Fertilizer and preparation method thereof.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions：
Organic base manure that a kind of vegetable cultivation efficiency is improved, it is characterised in that be made up of following raw material：Precipitated calcium carbonate
10-12, sodium metasilicate 4-5, eucalyptus oil 1-2, double pentaerythritol methacrylate 3-4, yeast selenium 3-4, ammonium sulfate 10-
14th, potassium sulfate 8-12, phosphorus pentoxide 9-13, sulphur 2-3, bodied ferric sulfate 1-2, borax 0.3-0.8, sodium alginate
0.5-1.0, seawood meal 10-12, vegetables discard leaf 67-73, pericarp 34-37, earthworm 40-45, polyvinyl alcohol 4-8, double
Cyanamide 0.2-0.3, glycerine 0.2-0.5, microbial fermentation bacterium 20-24, soil conditioner 6 ~ 9, appropriate alkalescent small molecule
Group's activated water and water；
The soil conditioner is made up of following raw material：Soybean residue 6-10, Paspalum wettsteinii powder 8-12, humic acid potassium 4-6,
Peanut shell 2-3, pine wood sawdust 3-4, haydite 6-8, alum 8-9, oligosaccharide 3-4, acrylic acid 1-2；Its preparation method is：1st, by beans
Rotten slag, Paspalum wettsteinii powder grind 10-20min and slurries are made into slurry, then with ultrasonication, then are mixed and heated with humic acid potassium
To 70-72 DEG C, stirring is dried after 20 minutes, obtains powder standby；2nd, in height after peanut shell, pine wood sawdust, haydite, alum being mixed
The mixing carbon dust of calcining 20-30 minutes under the conditions of warm 200-300 DEG C；Step 1,2 gained powders are added into oligosaccharide, acrylic acid again
Mixed liquor is stirred 5-7 minutes under 10-20 DEG C of water bath condition, and filtering drying grinds are produced after impregnating 1-2 hours.
The preparation method for organic base manure that the vegetable cultivation efficiency is improved, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
（1）By sodium metasilicate in 200 DEG C of heating stirring 10-12min to dissolving, stop heating afterwards but maintain stirring, in stirring
During add eucalyptus oil and stir to obtain compound, thing temperature to be composite is reduced to 60 DEG C, rapidly joins bipentaerythrite six
Acrylate stirs, and is stirred rapidly joining precipitated calcium carbonate, stands 12-13min, afterwards ball milling, crosses 5000 mesh,
Obtain powder standby；
（2）Seawood meal, vegetables are discarded to the alkalescent subset activated water of 2-3 times of leaf, pericarp, earthworm and gross weight, mixed
Conjunction stirs, with nanosizing machine nanometered disposal 0.3-0.4h, centrifuge small molecule complex liquid and sediment it is standby；
Small molecule complex liquid and sediment are put into high pressure homogenizer homogeneous stir process 25-30min, compound is obtained standby；Will be multiple
Compound and the water of 0.5-0.6 times of microbial fermentation bacterium and gross weight are mixed evenly, in 26-27 DEG C of compost fermentation 9-10d,
Fermentation material is obtained, fermentation material is being mixed with soil conditioner and is using granulating disc manufacture diameter 3-4mm granulated fertilizer standby
With；
（3）By yeast selenium, ammonium sulfate, potassium sulfate, phosphorus pentoxide, sulphur, bodied ferric sulfate, borax, sodium alginate and total
The water of 3-4 times of weight is mixed evenly, and obtains nutrient solution, is sprayed on behind step 2 gained granulated fertilizer surface and dries；
（4）The water of 2-3 times of polyvinyl alcohol, dicyandiamide, glycerine, step 1 gained powder and gross weight is mixed, using magnetic force
Agitator stirs 0.8-1h to uniform and stable, obtains composite coated liquid, by coating liquid using atomizing spraying in step 3 gained fertilizer
Grain skin drying is produced.
The present invention with the addition of a variety of inorganic nutrient substances such as yeast selenium, ammonium sulfate, potassium sulfate, phosphorus pentoxide, effectively carry
The high fertility of soil, small point of the feature obtained using alkalescent subset activated water and organic fertilizer raw material through nanosizing
Sub- complex liquid participates in sediment, with it is nutritious, utilizations can be rapidly absorbed, crops activity can be improved, improve newly old
Metabolism, increases beneficial functionality content of material, while small molecule complex liquid and organic deposition are carried out into composite fermentation, further adopts
Coating is carried out to the mixture of functional complex with composite coated liquid, it is ensured that the stabilization being sustained outside its interior quick-release and extraneous ring
The destruction that border is caused to functional materials, the nutrition for realizing functional materials discharges the control of process, and can improve vegetables
Protection in plantation efficiency, and fertilizer process.
Embodiment
Organic base manure that a kind of vegetable cultivation efficiency is improved, it is characterised in that be made up of following raw material：Lightweight carbon
Sour calcium 10-12, sodium metasilicate 4-5, eucalyptus oil 1-2, double pentaerythritol methacrylate 3-4, yeast selenium 3-4, ammonium sulfate
10-14, potassium sulfate 8-12, phosphorus pentoxide 9-13, sulphur 2-3, bodied ferric sulfate 1-2, borax 0.3-0.8, alginic acid
Sodium 0.5-1.0, seawood meal 10-12, vegetables discard leaf 67-73, pericarp 34-37, earthworm 40-45, polyvinyl alcohol 4-8,
Dicyandiamide 0.2-0.3, glycerine 0.2-0.5, microbial fermentation bacterium 20-24, soil conditioner 6 ~ 9, small point of appropriate alkalescent
Son group's activated water and water；
The soil conditioner is made up of following raw material：Soybean residue 6-10, Paspalum wettsteinii powder 8-12, humic acid potassium 4-6,
Peanut shell 2-3, pine wood sawdust 3-4, haydite 6-8, alum 8-9, oligosaccharide 3-4, acrylic acid 1-2；Its preparation method is：1st, by beans
Rotten slag, Paspalum wettsteinii powder grind 10-20min and slurries are made into slurry, then with ultrasonication, then are mixed and heated with humic acid potassium
To 70-72 DEG C, stirring is dried after 20 minutes, obtains powder standby；2nd, in height after peanut shell, pine wood sawdust, haydite, alum being mixed
The mixing carbon dust of calcining 20-30 minutes under the conditions of warm 200-300 DEG C；Step 1,2 gained powders are added into oligosaccharide, acrylic acid again
Mixed liquor is stirred 5-7 minutes under 10-20 DEG C of water bath condition, and filtering drying grinds are produced after impregnating 1-2 hours.
The preparation method for organic base manure that the vegetable cultivation efficiency is improved, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
（1）By sodium metasilicate in 200 DEG C of heating stirring 10-12min to dissolving, stop heating afterwards but maintain stirring, in stirring
During add eucalyptus oil and stir to obtain compound, thing temperature to be composite is reduced to 60 DEG C, rapidly joins bipentaerythrite six
Acrylate stirs, and is stirred rapidly joining precipitated calcium carbonate, stands 12-13min, afterwards ball milling, crosses 5000 mesh,
Obtain powder standby；
（2）Seawood meal, vegetables are discarded to the alkalescent subset activated water of 2-3 times of leaf, pericarp, earthworm and gross weight, mixed
Conjunction stirs, with nanosizing machine nanometered disposal 0.3-0.4h, centrifuge small molecule complex liquid and sediment it is standby；
Small molecule complex liquid and sediment are put into high pressure homogenizer homogeneous stir process 25-30min, compound is obtained standby；Will be multiple
Compound and the water of 0.5-0.6 times of microbial fermentation bacterium and gross weight are mixed evenly, in 26-27 DEG C of compost fermentation 9-10d,
Fermentation material is obtained, fermentation material is being mixed with soil conditioner and is using granulating disc manufacture diameter 3-4mm granulated fertilizer standby
With；
（3）By yeast selenium, ammonium sulfate, potassium sulfate, phosphorus pentoxide, sulphur, bodied ferric sulfate, borax, sodium alginate and total
The water of 3-4 times of weight is mixed evenly, and obtains nutrient solution, is sprayed on behind step 2 gained granulated fertilizer surface and dries；
（4）The water of 2-3 times of polyvinyl alcohol, dicyandiamide, glycerine, step 1 gained powder and gross weight is mixed, using magnetic force
Agitator stirs 0.8-1h to uniform and stable, obtains composite coated liquid, by coating liquid using atomizing spraying in step 3 gained fertilizer
Grain skin drying is produced.
The planting experiment of shepherd's purse is used for using a kind of permanent organic base manure of vegetable cultivation effect of the present invention, 3 mu are selected
Shepherd's purse planting site as experimental group, using this base manure as base manure by every mu of 100 ~ 140Kg uniformly impose on shepherd's purse furrow with bottom on furrow
Soil mixing, 3 mu of shepherd's purses of control group routinely implantation methods handle, later other water and fertilizer managements and the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control are according to it
The actual conditions of growing way are implemented, and as a result prove：The shepherd's purse growing way of experimental group is more preferably, non-aging, is not susceptible to pest and disease damage, lengthens
Harvest time, yield increases.
Claims (2)
1. organic base manure that a kind of vegetable cultivation efficiency is improved, it is characterised in that be made up of following raw material：Lightweight carbonic acid
Calcium 10-12, sodium metasilicate 4-5, eucalyptus oil 1-2, double pentaerythritol methacrylate 3-4, yeast selenium 3-4, ammonium sulfate
10-14, potassium sulfate 8-12, phosphorus pentoxide 9-13, sulphur 2-3, bodied ferric sulfate 1-2, borax 0.3-0.8, alginic acid
Sodium 0.5-1.0, seawood meal 10-12, vegetables discard leaf 67-73, pericarp 34-37, earthworm 40-45, polyvinyl alcohol 4-8,
Dicyandiamide 0.2-0.3, glycerine 0.2-0.5, microbial fermentation bacterium 20-24, soil conditioner 6 ~ 9, small point of appropriate alkalescent
Son group's activated water and water；
The soil conditioner is made up of following raw material：Soybean residue 6-10, Paspalum wettsteinii powder 8-12, humic acid potassium 4-6,
Peanut shell 2-3, pine wood sawdust 3-4, haydite 6-8, alum 8-9, oligosaccharide 3-4, acrylic acid 1-2；Its preparation method is：1st, by beans
Rotten slag, Paspalum wettsteinii powder grind 10-20min and slurries are made into slurry, then with ultrasonication, then are mixed and heated with humic acid potassium
To 70-72 DEG C, stirring is dried after 20 minutes, obtains powder standby；2nd, in height after peanut shell, pine wood sawdust, haydite, alum being mixed
The mixing carbon dust of calcining 20-30 minutes under the conditions of warm 200-300 DEG C；Step 1,2 gained powders are added into oligosaccharide, acrylic acid again
Mixed liquor is stirred 5-7 minutes under 10-20 DEG C of water bath condition, and filtering drying grinds are produced after impregnating 1-2 hours.
2. the preparation method for organic base manure that vegetable cultivation efficiency as claimed in claim 1 is improved, it is characterised in that including following
Step：
（1）By sodium metasilicate in 200 DEG C of heating stirring 10-12min to dissolving, stop heating afterwards but maintain stirring, in stirring
During add eucalyptus oil and stir to obtain compound, thing temperature to be composite is reduced to 60 DEG C, rapidly joins bipentaerythrite six
Acrylate stirs, and is stirred rapidly joining precipitated calcium carbonate, stands 12-13min, afterwards ball milling, crosses 5000 mesh,
Obtain powder standby；
（2）Seawood meal, vegetables are discarded to the alkalescent subset activated water of 2-3 times of leaf, pericarp, earthworm and gross weight, mixed
Conjunction stirs, with nanosizing machine nanometered disposal 0.3-0.4h, centrifuge small molecule complex liquid and sediment it is standby；
Small molecule complex liquid and sediment are put into high pressure homogenizer homogeneous stir process 25-30min, compound is obtained standby；Will be multiple
Compound and the water of 0.5-0.6 times of microbial fermentation bacterium and gross weight are mixed evenly, in 26-27 DEG C of compost fermentation 9-10d,
Fermentation material is obtained, fermentation material is being mixed with soil conditioner and is using granulating disc manufacture diameter 3-4mm granulated fertilizer standby
With；
（3）By yeast selenium, ammonium sulfate, potassium sulfate, phosphorus pentoxide, sulphur, bodied ferric sulfate, borax, sodium alginate and total
The water of 3-4 times of weight is mixed evenly, and obtains nutrient solution, is sprayed on behind step 2 gained granulated fertilizer surface and dries；
（4）The water of 2-3 times of polyvinyl alcohol, dicyandiamide, glycerine, step 1 gained powder and gross weight is mixed, using magnetic force
Agitator stirs 0.8-1h to uniform and stable, obtains composite coated liquid, by coating liquid using atomizing spraying in step 3 gained fertilizer
Grain skin drying is produced.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710664596.9A CN107266221A (en) | 2017-08-07 | 2017-08-07 | Organic base manure that a kind of vegetable cultivation efficiency is improved and preparation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710664596.9A CN107266221A (en) | 2017-08-07 | 2017-08-07 | Organic base manure that a kind of vegetable cultivation efficiency is improved and preparation method thereof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107266221A true CN107266221A (en) | 2017-10-20 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710664596.9A Withdrawn CN107266221A (en) | 2017-08-07 | 2017-08-07 | Organic base manure that a kind of vegetable cultivation efficiency is improved and preparation method thereof |
Country Status (1)
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| CN (1) | CN107266221A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110742087A (en) * | 2019-11-28 | 2020-02-04 | 山东省农作物种质资源中心 | Pea germination accelerating seed soaking liquid and preparation method thereof |
-
2017
- 2017-08-07 CN CN201710664596.9A patent/CN107266221A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110742087A (en) * | 2019-11-28 | 2020-02-04 | 山东省农作物种质资源中心 | Pea germination accelerating seed soaking liquid and preparation method thereof |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
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Application publication date: 20171020 |