CN107183405A - A kind of lobster is with many calcium high protein feeds - Google Patents
A kind of lobster is with many calcium high protein feeds Download PDFInfo
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- CN107183405A CN107183405A CN201710318522.XA CN201710318522A CN107183405A CN 107183405 A CN107183405 A CN 107183405A CN 201710318522 A CN201710318522 A CN 201710318522A CN 107183405 A CN107183405 A CN 107183405A
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- A23K50/80—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for aquatic animals, e.g. fish, crustaceans or molluscs
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- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
- A23K10/14—Pretreatment of feeding-stuffs with enzymes
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- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
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- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
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- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of lobster with many calcium high protein feeds, its raw material includes rapeseed dregs, dregs of beans, carrot meal, the dregs of fat, tapioca starch, Kelp Powder, shrimp shell meal, crab shell powder, loach powder, yellow meal worm powder, dried silkworm chrysalis meal, seawood meal, bamboo worm powder, bean worm powder, allicin, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, calcium gluconae, lysine, vitamin A, vitamin D, vitamin E, calcium gluconae, vitamin D, calcium sustained release agent and promotes feed nutrition slow-release filler.The lobster feed of the present invention contains abundant protein, be of high nutritive value, disclosure satisfy that lobster growth nutritional need, and can high-effect high-quality to lobster carry out calcium constituent release, to promote effective absorption of the lobster to calcium constituent, the yield and quality of lobster are improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the technical field of feed, more particularly to a kind of lobster is with many calcium high protein feeds.
Background technology
At present, lobster is the common name of Arthropoda Crustacea Decapoda Palinuridae 4 category, 19 kinds of lobsters.Also known as prawn,
Leading shrimp, shrimp chief, sea shrimp etc..Its cephalothorax is thicker, and shell is hard, colorful, and belly is short and small, and body length is general in 20-
40cm, weight 0.5kg, no chela is a maximum class in shrimps.In existing lobster is raised, feed consumption is big, but lobster is to feed
Absorption it is bad, especially micro-, the absorption of wherein calcium constituent directly affects the yield of lobster, and calcium uptake can not be obtained
Meet the hardness that lobster shell can be caused not reach growth needs so that the survival rate of lobster can not meet the need of actual cultivation
Ask, so need a kind of lobster of design badly solves the problems of the prior art with many calcium high protein feeds.
The content of the invention
To solve technical problem present in background technology, the present invention proposes that a kind of lobster, with many calcium high protein feeds, contains
Have abundant protein, be of high nutritive value, disclosure satisfy that lobster growth nutritional need, and can high-effect high-quality lobster is entered
The release of row calcium constituent, to promote effective absorption of the lobster to calcium constituent, improves the yield and quality of lobster.
A kind of lobster proposed by the present invention is included by weight with many calcium high protein feeds, its raw material：Rapeseed dregs 80-120
Part, 30-50 parts of dregs of beans, 4-12 parts of carrot meal, 1-5 parts of the dregs of fat, 2-8 parts of tapioca starch, 2-5 parts of Kelp Powder, 3-8 parts of shrimp shell meal, crab
4-8 parts of shell powder, 1-3 parts of loach powder, 5-15 parts of yellow meal worm powder, 3-9 parts of dried silkworm chrysalis meal, 4-6 parts of seawood meal, 1-5 parts of bamboo worm powder, bean worm
2-4 parts of powder, 1-4 parts of allicin, 2-6 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 3-4 parts of calcium gluconae, 4-6 parts of lysine, 1-3 parts of vitamin A,
2-4 parts of vitamin D, 3-5 parts of vitamin E, 3-4 parts of calcium gluconae, 0.5-1.5 parts of vitamin D, 3-9 parts of calcium sustained release agent,
Promote 4-8 parts of nutrition slow-release filler of feed.
Preferably, the raw material of calcium sustained release agent includes by weight：10-20 parts of nanometer hydroxyapatite, deionized water 6-12
Part, 3-9 parts of chitosan, 4-6 parts of gelatin, 4-6 parts of calcium hydrophosphate fodder, 2-6 parts of acetic acid.
Preferably, calcium sustained release agent is prepared by following technique：Nanometer hydroxyapatite and deionized water are well mixed,
Stirring, then ultrasonication, is subsequently added into chitosan, gelatin, calcium hydrophosphate fodder and acetic acid and is well mixed, Ran Housheng
Temperature, insulation adds glyoxal stirring, adjusted to neutrality, soaked in ethanol, natural air drying obtains calcium sustained release agent.
Preferably, calcium sustained release agent is prepared by following technique：Nanometer hydroxyapatite and deionized water are well mixed,
20-40min is stirred in 650-850r/min rotating speeds, then in 220-280W ultrasonication 20-40min, shell is subsequently added into and gathers
Sugar, gelatin, calcium hydrophosphate fodder and acetic acid are well mixed, then heat to 38-42 DEG C, are incubated 10-20min, add second two
Aldehyde stirs 20-40min in 350-450r/min rotating speeds, adjusts to neutrality, 10-14h is soaked in ethanol, natural air drying obtains calcium
Sustained release agent.
Preferably, promote the raw material of feed nutrition slow-release filler includes by weight：5-15 parts of beef, 3-6 parts of duck, shrimp
2-5 parts of rice, 1-4 parts of river snail, 3-5 parts of egg, 2-4 parts of protease, 3-5 parts of allicin powder, 1-4 parts of L-Methionine, sodium acetate 2-5
Part, 3-6 parts of Triammonium citrate, 3-5 parts of lactobacillus.
Preferably, feed nutrition slow-release filler is promoted to be prepared by following technique：By beef, duck, dried shrimp, river snail and
Egg is cleaned, and the water of 1 times of weight is added after smashing to pieces, is stirred, and is heated, insulation, then is smashed to pieces with tissue mashing machine, is added
The water of 0.5 times of weight, heating, insulation sterilization, cooling obtains material a, then adjusts material a pH, adds protease, stirs enzyme
Solution, is then heated up, and is incubated, cooling, through being filtrated to get material b, and allicin powder, L-Methionine, acetic acid are then added into material b
Sodium and Triammonium citrate are well mixed, then heating sterilizing, and cooling adds lactobacillus, ferments, and dries, is cooled to room temperature and obtains
Promote feed nutrition slow-release filler.
Preferably, feed nutrition slow-release filler is promoted to be prepared by following technique：By beef, duck, dried shrimp, river snail and
Egg is cleaned, and the water of 1 times of weight is added after smashing to pieces, is stirred, and is heated to 90-100 DEG C, is incubated 30-50min, then use tissue
Bruisher smashs 5-15min to pieces with 7500-8500r/min rotating speeds, adds the water of 0.5 times of weight, is heated to 90-100 DEG C, insulation
20-40min is sterilized, and is cooled to 50-55 DEG C and is obtained material a, then adjusts material a pH to 5.5-6.5, adds protease, in
45-55 DEG C of stirring enzymolysis 2-6h, then heats to 90-100 DEG C, is incubated 10-30min, 35-45 DEG C is cooled to, through 80 mesh sieve mistakes
Filter obtains material b, and allicin powder, L-Methionine, sodium acetate and Triammonium citrate are then added into material b is well mixed, and connects
And be warming up to 110-120 DEG C of sterilizing 10-30min, be cooled to 39-42 DEG C, add lactobacillus, ferment 3-5h in 35-45 DEG C, does
It is dry, it is cooled to room temperature and is promoted feed nutrition slow-release filler.
The present invention a kind of lobster use many calcium high protein feeds, its raw material including rapeseed dregs, dregs of beans, carrot meal, the dregs of fat,
Tapioca starch, Kelp Powder, shrimp shell meal, crab shell powder, loach powder, yellow meal worm powder, dried silkworm chrysalis meal, seawood meal, bamboo worm powder, bean worm powder, garlic
Element, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, calcium gluconae, lysine, vitamin A, vitamin D, vitamin E, calcium gluconae, vitamin D, calcium delay
Release agent and promote feed nutrition slow-release filler.Calcium sustained release agent is stirred by the way that nanometer hydroxyapatite and deionized water are well mixed
Mix, then ultrasonication, be subsequently added into chitosan, gelatin, calcium hydrophosphate fodder and acetic acid and be well mixed, then heat up,
Insulation, adds glyoxal stirring, adjusts to neutrality, soaked in ethanol, natural air drying obtains calcium sustained release agent, nano-hydroxy-apatite
Masonry is the class in calcium phosphorus system, similar with the composition of shrimp shell, and its biocompatibility is good, and chitosan and gelatin had also both possessed
Excellent biocompatibility, nontoxic, non-immunogenicity, degradable in vivo utilize the porous of nanometer hydroxyapatite and chitosan
Structure, and in the presence of gelatin film forming, calcium hydrophosphate fodder is rubbed into obtained calcium sustained release agent, biological degradability is good, energy
Enough high-effect high-qualities to calcium constituent discharge, and can effectively facilitate absorption efficiency of the lobster to calcium constituent, improve the production of lobster
Amount and quality.Promote feed nutrition slow-release filler by the way that beef, duck, dried shrimp, river snail and egg are cleaned, 1 is added after smashing to pieces
The water of times weight, stirs, and heats, insulation, then is smashed to pieces with tissue mashing machine, adds the water of 0.5 times of weight, heats, and protects
Temperature sterilization, cooling obtains material a, then adjusts material a pH, adds protease, then stirring enzymolysis heats up, be incubated, cold
But, through being filtrated to get material b, allicin powder, L-Methionine, sodium acetate and Triammonium citrate mixing are then added into material b
Uniformly, then heating sterilizing, cooling, add lactobacillus, ferment, dry, be cooled to room temperature be promoted feed nutrition slow-release fill out
Material, applies in lobster feed, effectively increases the release efficiency of nutriment, improves absorption of the lobster to nutriment and imitates
Rate, further increases the yield and quality of lobster.The lobster feed of the present invention contains abundant protein, is of high nutritive value,
Disclosure satisfy that lobster growth nutritional need, and can high-effect high-quality to lobster carry out calcium constituent release, to promote lobster
Effective absorption to calcium constituent, improves the yield and quality of lobster.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in detail with reference to specific embodiment, it should be appreciated that embodiment is served only for illustrating this hair
It is bright, rather than for limiting the invention, any modification made on the basis of the present invention, equivalent substitution etc. are in this hair
In bright protection domain.
Embodiment 1
A kind of lobster proposed by the present invention is included by weight with many calcium high protein feeds, its raw material：100 parts of rapeseed dregs,
40 parts of dregs of beans, 8 parts of carrot meal, 3 parts of the dregs of fat, 5 parts of tapioca starch, 3.5 parts of Kelp Powder, 5.5 parts of shrimp shell meal, 6 parts of crab shell powder, loach
2 parts of powder, 10 parts of yellow meal worm powder, 6 parts of dried silkworm chrysalis meal, 5 parts of seawood meal, 3 parts of bamboo worm powder, 3 parts of bean worm powder, 2.5 parts of allicin, phosphoric acid hydrogen
4 parts of calcium, 3.5 parts of calcium gluconae, 5 parts of lysine, 2 parts of vitamin A, 3 parts of vitamin D, 4 parts of vitamin E, gluconic acid
3.5 parts of calcium, 1 part of vitamin D, 6 parts of calcium sustained release agent, 6 parts of promotion feed nutrition slow-release filler.
Calcium sustained release agent is prepared by following technique：By weight by 15 parts of nanometer hydroxyapatites and 9 parts of deionized waters
It is well mixed, stir 30min in 750r/min rotating speeds, then in 250W ultrasonication 30min, be subsequently added into 6 parts of chitosans,
5 parts of gelatin, 5 parts of calcium hydrophosphate fodders and 4 parts of acetic acid are well mixed, and are then heated to 40 DEG C, are incubated 15min, add second two
Aldehyde stirs 30min in 400r/min rotating speeds, adjusts to neutrality, 12h is soaked in ethanol, natural air drying obtains calcium sustained release agent.
Feed nutrition slow-release filler is promoted to be prepared by following technique：By weight by 10 parts of beef, 4.5 portions of ducks,
3.5 parts of dried shrimp, 2.5 parts of river snails and 4 parts of eggs are cleaned, and the water of 1 times of weight is added after smashing to pieces, is stirred, and are heated to 95 DEG C, guarantor
Warm 40min, then 10min smashed to pieces with 8000r/min rotating speeds with tissue mashing machine, the water of 0.5 times of weight is added, 95 are heated to
DEG C, insulation 30min sterilizations are cooled to 52.5 DEG C and obtain material a, then adjust material a pH to 6, add 3 parts of protease, in
50 DEG C of stirring enzymolysis 4h, then heat to 95 DEG C, are incubated 20min, are cooled to 40 DEG C, obtain material b through 80 mesh screens, then
4 parts of allicin powders, 2.5 parts of L-Methionines, 3.5 parts of sodium acetates and 4.5 parts of Triammonium citrates are added into material b to be well mixed,
Then 115 DEG C of sterilizing 20min are warming up to, 40.5 DEG C is cooled to, adds 4 parts of lactobacillus, ferment 4h in 40 DEG C, dries, is cooled to
Room temperature is promoted feed nutrition slow-release filler.
Embodiment 2
A kind of lobster proposed by the present invention is included by weight with many calcium high protein feeds, its raw material：80 parts of rapeseed dregs, beans
50 parts of the dregs of rice, 4 parts of carrot meal, 5 parts of the dregs of fat, 2 parts of tapioca starch, 5 parts of Kelp Powder, 3 parts of shrimp shell meal, 8 parts of crab shell powder, 1 part of loach powder,
15 parts of yellow meal worm powder, 3 parts of dried silkworm chrysalis meal, 6 parts of seawood meal, 1 part of bamboo worm powder, 4 parts of bean worm powder, 1 part of allicin, 6 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, Portugal
3 parts of grape Calciofon, 6 parts of lysine, 1 part of vitamin A, 4 parts of vitamin D, 3 parts of vitamin E, 4 parts of calcium gluconae, dimension life
Plain 0.5 part of D, 9 parts of calcium sustained release agent, 4 parts of promotion feed nutrition slow-release filler.
Calcium sustained release agent is prepared by following technique：By weight by 10 parts of nanometer hydroxyapatites and 12 parts of deionized waters
It is well mixed, stir 40min in 650r/min rotating speeds, then in 220W ultrasonication 40min, be subsequently added into 3 parts of chitosans,
6 parts of gelatin, 4 parts of calcium hydrophosphate fodders and 6 parts of acetic acid are well mixed, and are then heated to 38 DEG C, are incubated 20min, add second two
Aldehyde stirs 40min in 350r/min rotating speeds, adjusts to neutrality, 10h is soaked in ethanol, natural air drying obtains calcium sustained release agent.
Feed nutrition slow-release filler is promoted to be prepared by following technique：By weight by 5 parts of beef, 6 portions of ducks, 2 parts
Dried shrimp, 4 parts of river snails and 3 parts of eggs are cleaned, and the water of 1 times of weight is added after smashing to pieces, is stirred, and are heated to 100 DEG C, insulation
30min, then 5min smashed to pieces with 8500r/min rotating speeds with tissue mashing machine, the water of 0.5 times of weight is added, 100 DEG C are heated to,
20min sterilizations are incubated, 55 DEG C is cooled to and obtains material a, material a pH to 5.5 is then adjusted, 4 parts of protease are added, in 45 DEG C
Stirring enzymolysis 6h, then heats to 90 DEG C, is incubated 30min, is cooled to 35 DEG C, material b is obtained through 80 mesh screens, then to thing
Expect that 5 parts of allicin powders, 1 part of L-Methionine, 5 parts of sodium acetates and 3 parts of Triammonium citrates are added in b to be well mixed, and is then warming up to
120 DEG C of sterilizing 10min, are cooled to 42 DEG C, add 3 parts of lactobacillus, and ferment 3h in 45 DEG C, dries, is cooled to room temperature and is promoted
Feed nutrition slow-release filler.
Embodiment 3
A kind of lobster proposed by the present invention is included by weight with many calcium high protein feeds, its raw material：120 parts of rapeseed dregs,
30 parts of dregs of beans, 12 parts of carrot meal, 1 part of the dregs of fat, 8 parts of tapioca starch, 2 parts of Kelp Powder, 8 parts of shrimp shell meal, 4 parts of crab shell powder, loach powder 3
Part, 5 parts of yellow meal worm powder, 9 parts of dried silkworm chrysalis meal, 4 parts of seawood meal, 5 parts of bamboo worm powder, 2 parts of bean worm powder, 4 parts of allicin, 2 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphate,
4 parts of calcium gluconae, 4 parts of lysine, 3 parts of vitamin A, 2 parts of vitamin D, 5 parts of vitamin E, 3 parts of calcium gluconae, dimension
Raw 1.5 parts of element D, 3 parts of calcium sustained release agent, 8 parts of promotion feed nutrition slow-release filler.
Calcium sustained release agent is prepared by following technique：By weight by 20 parts of nanometer hydroxyapatites and 6 parts of deionized waters
It is well mixed, stir 20min in 850r/min rotating speeds, then in 280W ultrasonication 20min, be subsequently added into 9 parts of chitosans,
4 parts of gelatin, 6 parts of calcium hydrophosphate fodders and 2 parts of acetic acid are well mixed, and are then heated to 42 DEG C, are incubated 10min, add second two
Aldehyde stirs 20min in 450r/min rotating speeds, adjusts to neutrality, 14h is soaked in ethanol, natural air drying obtains calcium sustained release agent.
Feed nutrition slow-release filler is promoted to be prepared by following technique：By weight by 15 parts of beef, 3 portions of ducks, 5 parts
Dried shrimp, 1 part of river snail and 5 parts of eggs are cleaned, and the water of 1 times of weight is added after smashing to pieces, is stirred, and are heated to 90 DEG C, insulation
50min, then 15min smashed to pieces with 7500r/min rotating speeds with tissue mashing machine, the water of 0.5 times of weight is added, 90 DEG C are heated to,
40min sterilizations are incubated, 50 DEG C is cooled to and obtains material a, material a pH to 6.5 is then adjusted, 2 parts of protease are added, in 55 DEG C
Stirring enzymolysis 2h, then heats to 100 DEG C, is incubated 10min, is cooled to 45 DEG C, material b, Ran Houxiang are obtained through 80 mesh screens
3 parts of allicin powders, 4 parts of L-Methionines, 2 parts of sodium acetates and 6 parts of Triammonium citrates are added in material b to be well mixed, and are then heated up
To 110 DEG C of sterilizing 30min, 39 DEG C are cooled to, 5 parts of lactobacillus are added, ferment 5h in 35 DEG C, dries, is cooled to room temperature and is promoted
Feed nutrition slow-release filler.
Embodiment 4
A kind of lobster proposed by the present invention is included by weight with many calcium high protein feeds, its raw material：85 parts of rapeseed dregs, beans
45 parts of the dregs of rice, 5 parts of carrot meal, 4 parts of the dregs of fat, 3 parts of tapioca starch, 4 parts of Kelp Powder, 4 parts of shrimp shell meal, 7 parts of crab shell powder, loach powder 1.5
Part, 12 parts of yellow meal worm powder, 4 parts of dried silkworm chrysalis meal, 5.5 parts of seawood meal, 2 parts of bamboo worm powder, 3.5 parts of bean worm powder, 2 parts of allicin, phosphoric acid hydrogen
5 parts of calcium, 3.2 parts of calcium gluconae, 5.5 parts of lysine, 1.5 parts of vitamin A, 3.5 parts of vitamin D, 3.5 parts of vitamin E,
3.8 parts of calcium gluconae, 0.8 part of vitamin D, 8 parts of calcium sustained release agent, 5 parts of promotion feed nutrition slow-release filler.
Calcium sustained release agent is prepared by following technique：By weight by 12 parts of nanometer hydroxyapatites and 11 parts of deionized waters
It is well mixed, stir 35min in 680r/min rotating speeds, then in 225W ultrasonication 35min, be subsequently added into 4 parts of chitosans,
5.5 parts of gelatin, 4.5 parts of calcium hydrophosphate fodders and 5 parts of acetic acid are well mixed, and are then heated to 39 DEG C, are incubated 18min, add
Glyoxal stirs 35min in 380r/min rotating speeds, adjusts to neutrality, and 11h is soaked in ethanol, and natural air drying obtains calcium sustained release
Agent.
Feed nutrition slow-release filler is promoted to be prepared by following technique：By weight by 8 parts of beef, 5 portions of ducks, 3 parts
Dried shrimp, 3 parts of river snails and 3.5 parts of eggs are cleaned, and the water of 1 times of weight is added after smashing to pieces, is stirred, and are heated to 98 DEG C, insulation
35min, then 8min smashed to pieces with 8200r/min rotating speeds with tissue mashing machine, the water of 0.5 times of weight is added, 98 DEG C, guarantor are heated to
Warm 25min sterilizations, are cooled to 54 DEG C and obtain material a, then adjust material a pH to 5.8,3.5 parts of protease are added, in 48 DEG C
Stirring enzymolysis 5h, then heats to 92 DEG C, is incubated 25min, is cooled to 38 DEG C, material b is obtained through 80 mesh screens, then to thing
Expect that 4.5 parts of allicin powders, 2 parts of L-Methionines, 4 parts of sodium acetates and 4 parts of Triammonium citrates are added in b to be well mixed, and is then heated up
To 118 DEG C of sterilizing 15min, 41 DEG C are cooled to, 3.5 parts of lactobacillus are added, ferment 3.5h in 42 DEG C, dries, is cooled to room temperature and obtains
Nutrition slow-release filler is fed to promotion.
Embodiment 5
A kind of lobster proposed by the present invention is included by weight with many calcium high protein feeds, its raw material：115 parts of rapeseed dregs,
35 parts of dregs of beans, 11 parts of carrot meal, 2 parts of the dregs of fat, 7 parts of tapioca starch, 3 parts of Kelp Powder, 7 parts of shrimp shell meal, 5 parts of crab shell powder, loach powder
2.5 parts, 8 parts of yellow meal worm powder, 8 parts of dried silkworm chrysalis meal, 4.5 parts of seawood meal, 4 parts of bamboo worm powder, 2.5 parts of bean worm powder, 3 parts of allicin, phosphoric acid
3 parts of hydrogen calcium, 3.8 parts of calcium gluconae, 4.5 parts of lysine, 2.5 parts of vitamin A, 2.5 parts of vitamin D, vitamin E 4.5
Part, 3.2 parts of calcium gluconae, 1.2 parts of vitamin D, 4 parts of calcium sustained release agent, 7 parts of promotion feed nutrition slow-release filler.
Calcium sustained release agent is prepared by following technique：By weight by 18 parts of nanometer hydroxyapatites and 7 parts of deionized waters
It is well mixed, stir 25min in 820r/min rotating speeds, then in 275W ultrasonication 25min, be subsequently added into 8 parts of chitosans,
4.5 parts of gelatin, 5.5 parts of calcium hydrophosphate fodders and 3 parts of acetic acid are well mixed, and are then heated to 41 DEG C, are incubated 12min, add
Glyoxal stirs 25min in 420r/min rotating speeds, adjusts to neutrality, and 13h is soaked in ethanol, and natural air drying obtains calcium sustained release
Agent.
Feed nutrition slow-release filler is promoted to be prepared by following technique：By weight by 12 parts of beef, 4 portions of ducks, 4 parts
Dried shrimp, 2 parts of river snails and 4.5 parts of eggs are cleaned, and the water of 1 times of weight is added after smashing to pieces, is stirred, and are heated to 92 DEG C, insulation
45min, then 12min smashed to pieces with 7800r/min rotating speeds with tissue mashing machine, the water of 0.5 times of weight is added, 92 DEG C are heated to,
35min sterilizations are incubated, 51 DEG C is cooled to and obtains material a, material a pH to 6.2 is then adjusted, 2.5 parts of protease are added, in 52
DEG C stirring enzymolysis 3h, then heats to 98 DEG C, is incubated 15min, is cooled to 42 DEG C, material b, Ran Houxiang are obtained through 80 mesh screens
3.5 parts of allicin powders, 3 parts of L-Methionines, 3 parts of sodium acetates and 5 parts of Triammonium citrates are added in material b to be well mixed, and are then risen
Temperature is cooled to 40 DEG C, adds 4.5 parts of lactobacillus to 112 DEG C of sterilizing 25min, and ferment 4.5h in 38 DEG C, dries, is cooled to room temperature
It is promoted feed nutrition slow-release filler.
Lobster in 1- of embodiment of the present invention embodiments 5 is applied in actual cultivation with many calcium high protein feeds, and set
Blank control group is put, blank control group is to apply the lobster that normal diet is cultivated, and compare blank control group, and obtained lobster increases
Yield data is as shown in table 1.
Table 1：
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but protection scope of the present invention be not limited thereto,
Any one skilled in the art the invention discloses technical scope in, technique according to the invention scheme and its
Inventive concept is subject to equivalent substitution or change, should all be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of lobster is with many calcium high protein feeds, it is characterised in that its raw material includes by weight：80-120 parts of rapeseed dregs,
30-50 parts of dregs of beans, 4-12 parts of carrot meal, 1-5 parts of the dregs of fat, 2-8 parts of tapioca starch, 2-5 parts of Kelp Powder, 3-8 parts of shrimp shell meal, crab shell
4-8 parts of powder, 1-3 parts of loach powder, 5-15 parts of yellow meal worm powder, 3-9 parts of dried silkworm chrysalis meal, 4-6 parts of seawood meal, 1-5 parts of bamboo worm powder, bean worm powder
2-4 parts, 1-4 parts of allicin, 2-6 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 3-4 parts of calcium gluconae, 4-6 parts of lysine, 1-3 parts of vitamin A, dimension
Raw 2-4 parts of element D, 3-5 parts of vitamin E, 3-4 parts of calcium gluconae, 0.5-1.5 parts of vitamin D, 3-9 parts of calcium sustained release agent, rush
Feed 4-8 parts of nutrition slow-release filler.
2. lobster according to claim 1 is with many calcium high protein feeds, it is characterised in that the raw material of calcium sustained release agent is by weight
Part includes：10-20 parts of nanometer hydroxyapatite, 6-12 parts of deionized water, 3-9 parts of chitosan, 4-6 parts of gelatin, feed grade phosphoric acid
4-6 parts of hydrogen calcium, 2-6 parts of acetic acid.
3. lobster according to claim 1 or 2 is with many calcium high protein feeds, it is characterised in that calcium sustained release agent presses following work
It is prepared by skill：Nanometer hydroxyapatite and deionized water are well mixed, stirred, then ultrasonication, is subsequently added into shell
Glycan, gelatin, calcium hydrophosphate fodder and acetic acid are well mixed, then heat up, and are incubated, and add glyoxal stirring, adjust into
Property, soaked in ethanol, natural air drying obtains calcium sustained release agent.
4. lobster according to claim any one of 1-3 is with many calcium high protein feeds, it is characterised in that calcium sustained release agent is by such as
It is prepared by lower technique：Nanometer hydroxyapatite and deionized water are well mixed, 20- is stirred in 650-850r/min rotating speeds
40min, then in 220-280W ultrasonication 20-40min, is subsequently added into chitosan, gelatin, calcium hydrophosphate fodder and second
Acid is well mixed, then heats to 38-42 DEG C, is incubated 10-20min, adds glyoxal and stirs 20- in 350-450r/min rotating speeds
40min, adjusts to neutrality, 10-14h is soaked in ethanol, natural air drying obtains calcium sustained release agent.
5. lobster according to claim any one of 1-4 is with many calcium high protein feeds, it is characterised in that promote feed nutrition
The raw material of Controlled-release filler includes by weight：5-15 parts of beef, 3-6 parts of duck, 2-5 parts of dried shrimp, 1-4 parts of river snail, egg 3-5
Part, 2-4 parts of protease, 3-5 parts of allicin powder, 1-4 parts of L-Methionine, 2-5 parts of sodium acetate, 3-6 parts of Triammonium citrate, lactobacillus
3-5 parts.
6. lobster according to claim any one of 1-5 is with many calcium high protein feeds, it is characterised in that promote feed nutrition
Controlled-release filler is prepared by following technique：Beef, duck, dried shrimp, river snail and egg are cleaned, 1 times of weight is added after smashing to pieces
Water, stir, heat, insulation then is smashed to pieces with tissue mashing machine, adds the water of 0.5 times of weight, is heated, insulation sterilization,
Cooling obtains material a, then adjusts material a pH, adds protease, and then stirring enzymolysis heats up, be incubated, cooling, through filtering
Material b is obtained, allicin powder, L-Methionine, sodium acetate and Triammonium citrate are then added into material b is well mixed, then
Heating sterilizing, cooling adds lactobacillus, ferments, and dries, and is cooled to room temperature and is promoted feed nutrition slow-release filler.
7. lobster according to claim any one of 1-6 is with many calcium high protein feeds, it is characterised in that promote feed nutrition
Controlled-release filler is prepared by following technique：Beef, duck, dried shrimp, river snail and egg are cleaned, 1 times of weight is added after smashing to pieces
Water, stir, be heated to 90-100 DEG C, be incubated 30-50min, then with tissue mashing machine with 7500-8500r/min rotating speeds
Smash 5-15min to pieces, add the water of 0.5 times of weight, be heated to 90-100 DEG C, insulation 20-40min sterilizations are cooled to 50-55 DEG C
Material a is obtained, material a pH to 5.5-6.5 is then adjusted, protease is added, in 45-55 DEG C of stirring enzymolysis 2-6h, Ran Housheng
Temperature is incubated 10-30min, is cooled to 35-45 DEG C, material b is obtained through 80 mesh screens to 90-100 DEG C, then adds into material b
Enter allicin powder, L-Methionine, sodium acetate and Triammonium citrate well mixed, be then warming up to 110-120 DEG C of sterilizing 10-
30min, is cooled to 39-42 DEG C, adds lactobacillus, and ferment 3-5h in 35-45 DEG C, dries, is cooled to room temperature and is promoted feed
Nutrition slow-release filler.
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Application publication date: 20170922 |