CN107182315A - Corn and soybean stalk crushes rotation ground deep ploughing machine - Google Patents
Corn and soybean stalk crushes rotation ground deep ploughing machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107182315A CN107182315A CN201710587574.7A CN201710587574A CN107182315A CN 107182315 A CN107182315 A CN 107182315A CN 201710587574 A CN201710587574 A CN 201710587574A CN 107182315 A CN107182315 A CN 107182315A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- spin axis
- zigzag
- gearbox
- chain
- front side
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 12
- 238000003971 tillage Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012271 agricultural production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009333 weeding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/02—Combined machines with two or more soil-working tools of different kind
- A01B49/022—Combined machines with two or more soil-working tools of different kind at least one tool being actively driven
- A01B49/025—Combined machines with two or more soil-working tools of different kind at least one tool being actively driven about a substantially vertical axis
Abstract
Rotation ground deep ploughing machine is crushed the invention discloses a kind of corn and soybean stalk, the problem of prior art function is single is solved, it is characterised in that including tape handler, zigzag gearbox, chain-drive mechanism, front side board, back side panel, preceding spin axis, rear spin axis；Zigzag gearbox is connected by output shaft I and sets crushing knife in tape handler, spin axis before tape handler connection, preceding spin axis, is connected by output shaft II and is set rotation earthing knife-switch in chain-drive mechanism, spin axis after chain-drive mechanism connection, rear spin axis；Also include flattening mechanism；Joist after being set between 2 connecting plates that front side board, the outside of back side panel are connected respectively, trench plow is fixed on rear joist.A machine twin shaft of the invention, preceding spin axis can pollute to straw chopping and returning, reduction；Spin axis can be crushed to the rhizome of crops and weeds afterwards, top layer soil property is turned over, and trench plow can eliminate the mirror surface structure that rotary tillage extruding is caused, and flattening mechanism is the ground levelling turned over；Detachably, it is easy to multiple combinations.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of agricultural crop straw processing unit, more particularly to a kind of crops stalk crushing, root
The machinery that stem attachment soil rotary tillage is loosened the soil.
Background technology
With the high speed development of agricultural industry, substantial amounts of use of the synthetic fertilizer such as chemical fertilizer causes the hardening soil more and more tighter
Weight.Stalk processing after crop harvesting is always the bottleneck for perplexing agricultural development.Existing stalk crush after can not effectively with
Soil is mixed, under the influence of stubble farming sowing, the date of dry weather can cause airborne dust, cause atmosphere pollution.The root of crops
Stem is long, be unfavorable for water-retaining effect.Do not emerged even so that the emergence rate of second stubble crop is low, waste seed, influence farming season, may
Crops are caused to have no harvest.
Either the machinery of existing processing stalk has crushing function, or with rotation ground function, function is single, it is impossible to very well
Ground meets agricultural production needs.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art to provide a kind of corn and soybean stalk to deep plough with crushing rotation
Machine,
One machine twin shaft, can be crushed to corn and soybean stalk, rhizome, while to topsoil rotary tillage weeding, deep ploughing.
The present invention includes hoisting frame, framework, it is characterised in that：Also include tape handler, zigzag gearbox, Chain conveyer
Mechanism, front side board, back side panel, preceding spin axis, rear spin axis；Described framework includes longeron, crossbeam, and described hoisting frame bottom is fixed
On two middle crossbeams, upper end is connected by bearing pin with tow tractor；Described tape handler include main pulley,
From belt pulley, described chain-drive mechanism includes head sprocket, accessary sprocket wheel；Described zigzag gearbox includes middle connecting shaft,
And output shaft I, the output shaft II of both sides, the rear Universal rotary part of tow tractor is connected by connecting shaft；Zigzag speed change
Case connects the main pulley of tape handler by output shaft I, and main pulley connection is revolved from belt pulley before belt pulley connection
Several crushing knifes are set in axle, described preceding spin axis；Zigzag gearbox connects the main chain of chain-drive mechanism by output shaft II
Several are set to revolve earthing knife-switch in wheel, head sprocket connection accessary sprocket wheel, spin axis after accessary sprocket wheel connection, described rear spin axis；Described frame
The two ends of frame are connected by screw front side board, back side panel.
Further, 1 connecting plate is connected respectively on the outside of one end of described front side board, back side panel；2 described connections
Joist after being set between plate；Described trench plow is several, is fixed on by adjustment hole I or adjustment hole II or adjustment hole III
Afterwards on joist.
Further, in addition to flattening mechanism, described flattening mechanism includes fixed plate, adjustable plate, adjusting rod, float pin
Fixed seat, screed；Described fixed plate includes two groups, is fixed on longeron of the framework away from zigzag gearbox, described consolidates
Fixed board is connected by pin and is provided with multiple holes on adjustable plate, described adjustable plate, and by floating, pin fixed seat connects adjusting rod, institute
Also multiple holes, the lower end connection screed of adjusting rod are provided with the adjusting rod stated；Also pass through bearing pin between 2 described connecting plates
Connect screed.
Further, the grid section device of arc is installed on the top of front side board, the inner side of back side panel, crushing knife.
As shown from the above technical solution, the invention has the advantages that：1st, a machine twin shaft, preceding spin axis can be to harvest
Field stalk crush so as to reduce pollution afterwards, and straw-returning can increase the field content of organic matter, increase soil property fertility, change
Kind soil texture；Spin axis can be crushed to the rhizome of crops and weeds afterwards, top layer soil property is turned over, and make stalk crushed material more
The mixing of good and soil, plays the benefit of straw-returning, effectively solves the hardening soil；2nd, grid section device can be efficiently controlled
Length after stalk crushing, reaches the effect of best returning to the field；3rd, the effect of flattening mechanism is the ground levelling turned over, just
In sowing；4th, it is detachable, it is easy to multiple combinations；5th, deep layer rotary tillage, 12 ~ 16 centimetres of rotary tillage depth；Trench plow can eliminate rotary tillage and squeeze
The mirror surface structure caused is pressed, strengthens the air-and water-permeable ability of soil；It is easy to the germination survival rate of seed.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the front view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the rearview of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the top view of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of trench plow of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of grid section device of the present invention.
In figure, 1. tape handlers, 2.Z font gearboxes, 3. hoisting frames, 4. chain-drive mechanisms, 5. front side boards, 6. rear sides
Plate, spin axis before 7., spin axis, 9. flattening mechanisms, 10. bearing pins, 11. crushing knifes, 12. rotation earthing knife-switch, 13. frameworks, 14. tensioners after 8.
Wheel, 15. grid section devices；16. trench plow, 17. connecting plates, joist after 18.；
101. main pulley, 102. from belt pulley；21. connecting shaft, 22. output shafts I, 23. output shafts II；41. head sprocket, 42.
Accessary sprocket wheel, 43. protective covers；91. fixed plate, 92. adjustable plates, 93. adjusting rods, 94., which float, sells fixed seat, 95. screeds；131.
Longeron, 132. crossbeams；Ith, II, III is adjustment hole.
Embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
As shown in figure 1, the present invention include tape handler 1, zigzag gearbox 2, hoisting frame 3, front side board 5, preceding spin axis 7,
Spin axis 8, flattening mechanism 9, bearing pin 10, framework 13, expansion tightening wheel 14, trench plow 16, connecting plate 17 etc. afterwards.
With reference to shown in Fig. 3, described zigzag gearbox 2 includes connecting shaft 21, and both sides output shaft I 22, output shaft
II 23, zigzag gearbox 2 connects the Universal rotary part of tow tractor by connecting shaft 21, obtains power.
In conjunction with shown in Fig. 3, described framework 13 includes longeron 131, crossbeam 132.The described bottom of hoisting frame 3 is fixed on
On two middle crossbeams 132, upper end is connected by bearing pin with tow tractor, and can pass through different pin-and-hole adjustment and traction
The relative position of the rear Universal rotary part of tractor, is adjusted with the tilling depth for realizing preceding spin axis 7 and rear spin axis 8.
Described tape handler 1 includes main pulley 101, from belt pulley 102, can rotate at a high speed.Described expansion tightening wheel
14 prevent the belt slippage of tape handler 1.
With reference to shown in Fig. 2, present invention additionally comprises chain-drive mechanism 4, back side panel 6, described chain-drive mechanism 4 includes main chain
Wheel 41, accessary sprocket wheel 42, protective cover 43, use stable, long lifespan.
Described zigzag gearbox 2 connects the main pulley 101 of tape handler 1, main pulley by output shaft I 22
101 connections connect preceding spin axis 7 from belt pulley 102 from belt pulley 102.Several crushing knifes 11 are set in described preceding spin axis 7.
Described main pulley 101, which is driven from belt pulley 102, to be rotated, and is driven preceding spin axis 7 to rotate from belt pulley 102, is passed through crushing knife 11
Stalk is crushed.
Described zigzag gearbox 2 connects the head sprocket 41 of chain-drive mechanism 4 by output shaft II 23, and head sprocket 41 connects
Connect accessary sprocket wheel 42, spin axis 8 after accessary sprocket wheel 42 is connected.Several are set to revolve earthing knife-switch 12 in described rear spin axis 8.Described head sprocket
41 drive accessary sprocket wheels 42 rotate, and spin axis 8 rotates after accessary sprocket wheel 42 drives, by revolving earthing knife-switch 12 to ploughing soil.
Described flattening mechanism 9 includes fixed plate 91, adjustable plate 92, adjusting rod 93, floating pin fixed seat 94, screed
95.Described fixed plate 91 is as shown in figure 3, including two groups, be fixed on longeron 131 of the framework 13 away from zigzag gearbox 2.
Described fixed plate 91 is connected by pin and is provided with multiple adjustment holes on adjustable plate 92, described adjustable plate 92, is sold by floating
Fixed seat 94 connects and multiple holes is also provided with adjusting rod 93, described adjusting rod 93, the lower end connection screed of adjusting rod 93
95。
With reference to shown in Fig. 3, front side board 5, back side panel 6, front side board 5, back side panel 6 are connected by screw at the two ends of framework 13
One end on the outside of respectively connect 1 connecting plate 17.Joist 18 after being set between 2 described connecting plates 17.
With reference to shown in Fig. 4, described trench plow 16 is several, passes through adjustment hole I or adjustment hole II or adjustment hole III
It is fixed on rear joist 18, the adjustment hole I, II, III of diverse location can adjust the angle that trench plow 16 is deep ploughed.By adjusting connection
The position of the mounting hole of plate 17 adjusts the depth that it plows.Also connected and flattened by bearing pin 10 between 2 described connecting plates 17
Plate 95.The corresponding terrain clearance for connecting tunable integer flat board 95 of fixed seat 94 is sold in different holes with floating on adjusting rod 93.
As shown in figure 5, the grid section device 15 of arc is installed on the top of front side board 5, the inner side of back side panel 6, crushing knife 11,
It can make the longer stalk after crushing again or repeatedly crush, efficiently control the length after stalk is crushed.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of corn and soybean stalk crushes rotation ground deep ploughing machine, including hoisting frame, framework, it is characterised in that：Also include V belt translation
Mechanism (1), zigzag gearbox (2), chain-drive mechanism (4), front side board (5), back side panel (6), preceding spin axis (7), rear spin axis (8)；
Described framework (13) includes longeron (131), crossbeam (132), and described hoisting frame (3) bottom is fixed on two crossbeams of centre
(132) on, upper end connection tow tractor；Described tape handler (1) includes main pulley (101), from belt pulley
(102), described chain-drive mechanism (4) includes head sprocket (41), accessary sprocket wheel (42)；During described zigzag gearbox (2) includes
Between connecting shaft (21), the output shaft I (22) of both sides, output shaft II (23), pass through connecting shaft (21) and connect tow tractor
Universal rotary part afterwards；Zigzag gearbox (2) connects the main pulley (101) of tape handler (1) by output shaft I (22),
Main pulley (101) connection is from belt pulley (102), from the preceding spin axis (7) of belt pulley (102) connection, sets some on preceding spin axis (7)
Individual crushing knife (11)；Zigzag gearbox (2) connects the head sprocket (41) of chain-drive mechanism (4), main chain by output shaft II (23)
Take turns sets several to revolve earthing knife-switch (12) on (41) connection accessary sprocket wheel (42), spin axis (8) after accessary sprocket wheel (42) connection, rear spin axis (8)；
The two ends of described framework (13) are connected by screw front side board (5), back side panel (6).
2. corn and soybean stalk as claimed in claim 1 crushes rotation ground deep ploughing machine, it is characterised in that：Also include flattening mechanism
(9), described flattening mechanism (9) includes fixed plate (91), adjustable plate (92), adjusting rod (93), pin fixed seat (94), whole of floating
Flat board (95)；Described fixed plate (91) includes two groups, is fixed on longeron (131) of the framework (13) away from zigzag gearbox (2)
On, described fixed plate (91) is connected by pin is provided with multiple holes on adjustable plate (92), described adjustable plate (92), by floating
Multiple holes, the lower end of adjusting rod (93) are also provided with dynamic pin fixed seat (94) connection adjusting rod (93), described adjusting rod (93)
Connect screed (95)；Pass through bearing pin (10) between described front side board (5), back side panel (6) and connect screed (95).
3. corn and soybean stalk as claimed in claim 1 crushes rotation ground deep ploughing machine, it is characterised in that：Described front side board
(5), 1 connecting plate (17) is connected respectively on the outside of one end of back side panel (6)；Butt is set between 2 described connecting plates (17)
Beam (18)；Described trench plow (16) is several, and rear joist is fixed on by adjustment hole I or adjustment hole II or adjustment hole III
(18) on.
4. corn and soybean stalk as claimed in claim 1 crushes rotation ground deep ploughing machine, it is characterised in that：Front side board (5), after
The grid section device (15) of arc is installed in the inner side of side plate (6), the top of crushing knife (11).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710587574.7A CN107182315A (en) | 2017-07-18 | 2017-07-18 | Corn and soybean stalk crushes rotation ground deep ploughing machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710587574.7A CN107182315A (en) | 2017-07-18 | 2017-07-18 | Corn and soybean stalk crushes rotation ground deep ploughing machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107182315A true CN107182315A (en) | 2017-09-22 |
Family
ID=59883401
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710587574.7A Pending CN107182315A (en) | 2017-07-18 | 2017-07-18 | Corn and soybean stalk crushes rotation ground deep ploughing machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107182315A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111386764A (en) * | 2020-04-30 | 2020-07-10 | 王宏澜 | Deep straw application device for straw returning machine |
| CN111887006A (en) * | 2020-07-13 | 2020-11-06 | 中国农业科学院农业环境与可持续发展研究所 | Self-propelled straw returning and farming all-in-one machine |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2348573Y (en) * | 1998-11-08 | 1999-11-17 | 刘少林 | Crops stalk crushing, stubble-cleaning and field-returning machine |
| CN202587777U (en) * | 2012-03-30 | 2012-12-12 | 李小明 | Straw returning one-in-all machine used in coordination with tractor |
| CN103858549A (en) * | 2014-03-17 | 2014-06-18 | 钱生越 | Covering compound operating machine after sowing of straw pick-up smashing machine |
| US20160100516A1 (en) * | 2014-10-09 | 2016-04-14 | Ben Jordan | Soil tillage apparatus and method |
| CN106258230A (en) * | 2015-05-25 | 2017-01-04 | 菏泽新亚机械设备有限公司 | A kind of crushed stalk twin shaft reversion field returning apparatus with stubble ploughing |
| CN206879362U (en) * | 2017-07-18 | 2018-01-16 | 淮北安来机电装备有限公司 | A kind of deep ploughing machine |
-
2017
- 2017-07-18 CN CN201710587574.7A patent/CN107182315A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2348573Y (en) * | 1998-11-08 | 1999-11-17 | 刘少林 | Crops stalk crushing, stubble-cleaning and field-returning machine |
| CN202587777U (en) * | 2012-03-30 | 2012-12-12 | 李小明 | Straw returning one-in-all machine used in coordination with tractor |
| CN103858549A (en) * | 2014-03-17 | 2014-06-18 | 钱生越 | Covering compound operating machine after sowing of straw pick-up smashing machine |
| US20160100516A1 (en) * | 2014-10-09 | 2016-04-14 | Ben Jordan | Soil tillage apparatus and method |
| CN106258230A (en) * | 2015-05-25 | 2017-01-04 | 菏泽新亚机械设备有限公司 | A kind of crushed stalk twin shaft reversion field returning apparatus with stubble ploughing |
| CN206879362U (en) * | 2017-07-18 | 2018-01-16 | 淮北安来机电装备有限公司 | A kind of deep ploughing machine |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111386764A (en) * | 2020-04-30 | 2020-07-10 | 王宏澜 | Deep straw application device for straw returning machine |
| CN111386764B (en) * | 2020-04-30 | 2021-07-27 | 苏州固特斯电子科技有限公司 | Deep straw application device for straw returning machine |
| CN111887006A (en) * | 2020-07-13 | 2020-11-06 | 中国农业科学院农业环境与可持续发展研究所 | Self-propelled straw returning and farming all-in-one machine |
| CN111887006B (en) * | 2020-07-13 | 2022-08-12 | 中国农业科学院农业环境与可持续发展研究所 | Self-propelled straw returning and farming all-in-one machine |
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|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20170922 |