CN102388690A - Soil mixing machine - Google Patents
Soil mixing machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN102388690A CN102388690A CN2011102782137A CN201110278213A CN102388690A CN 102388690 A CN102388690 A CN 102388690A CN 2011102782137 A CN2011102782137 A CN 2011102782137A CN 201110278213 A CN201110278213 A CN 201110278213A CN 102388690 A CN102388690 A CN 102388690A
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- rotary tillage
- rake
- profile
- frame
- land wheel
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Abstract
The invention discloses a soil mixing machine, which is an agricultural machinery, comprising a machine frame, a plough part, a rotary tillage part, a raking part and a land wheel, wherein the rotary tillage part is installed on the middle part of the machine frame, and the rotary tillage component on the rotary tillage part is a gear-shaped screw conveyer under the vertical state. The plough part is located at the front side of the rotary tillage part, and the racking part is located at the rear side of the rotary tillage part. The land wheel comprises a front land wheel located at the front side and a rear land wheel located at the rear side. The invention is suitably for the fields, such as agricultural experimental fields of which the soil needs to mix.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of agricultural machinery that is applicable to agricultural tillage, specifically a kind of soil machine that is combined.
Background technology
At present the soil of technology is combined, and needs usually to adopt farming repeatedly, generally will pass through and plow, revolves ground, rake the soil level three times, uses the machine that plows respectively, revolves diji and raker carries out operation, in the hope of reaching well-mixed purpose.Have bigger drawback like this, the one, the bigger tractor of working power related, and the machine that plows, revolve diji, confidential three units in target ground operate respectively or disjunctor running; The 2nd, though this soil be combined the soil bottom roll up superficial layer turn down, having carried out the smooth of surface after the bulk soil block chopping; But the soil constituent between about the soil; And inhomogeneous, that particularly carries out after the fertilising of surface ploughs, and just ploughs under fertilizer in the soil; The loam of whole plow layer is mixed, can not make the fertilizer supply of plant whole growth phase even.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of soil machine that is combined, the function of have plough, revolve, harrowing can be accomplished plough simultaneously, revolved, harrows operation, and one-stop operation can reach the purpose that is combined, and soil be combined effective.
The present invention solves the technical scheme that its technical problem takes: a kind of soil machine that is combined, it is characterized in that, and comprise frame, plough portion, rotary tillage portion, rake portion and land wheel,
Said rotary tillage portion is installed in the middle part of frame; Said rotary tillage portion comprises profile of tooth spiral organ, gear-box and main shaft; Said profile of tooth spiral organ is in vertical state, and some said profile of tooth spiral organs upper end is connected on the gear-box side by side, and said main shaft arrives the profile of tooth spiral organ through gear-box with transmission of power; Be fixed with the spiral helicine cutter that revolves on the said profile of tooth spiral organ, the dynamical system of said main shaft and vehicle is connected; Said profile of tooth spiral organ lower end is movably connected on the bracing piece, and the said bracing piece other end is connected with frame;
Said plough portion is positioned at before the rotary tillage portion, said plough portion comprise from frame to the supporting leg that extends below be fixedly mounted on the colter on the supporting leg;
Said rake portion is positioned at after the rotary tillage portion, and said rotary tillage portion comprises the cross bar that is fixed on the frame and is hinged on rake sieve on the cross bar, and is provided with the pretension extension spring between said rake sieve and the cross bar;
Said land wheel comprises anterior preceding land wheel, and said preceding land wheel is installed on the frame, and said preceding land wheel is Height Adjustable.
Said rake sieve is arc, and rake teeth is welded on the downside of rake sieve.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
Rotary tillage portion can rotate up conveying with the soil spiral behind the first walking plough, in the advancing of the tractor that advances, has carried out stirring when shredding soil, has shed; Rake afterwards; Soil after handling like this mixes up and down, loose, rich water is consistent, the growing seedlings of favourable crop.
The present invention can realize ploughing, revolve, harrowing the effect in three kinds of arable lands, has higher combination property, is a kind of desirable arable land pattern.The present invention is particularly useful for the occasion of the soil that need be combined such as crops experimental field.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a rotary tillage portion partial structurtes sketch map;
Among the figure: 1 frame, 21 profile of tooth spiral organs, 22 revolve cutter, 23 gear-boxes, 24 universal joints, 25 main shafts, 26 bracing pieces, 31 supporting legs, 32 colters, 41 cross bars, 42 rake sieves, 43 pretension extension springs, 51 preceding land wheels.
Embodiment
Like Fig. 1, shown in Figure 2, a kind of soil machine that is combined comprises frame, plough portion, rotary tillage portion, rake portion and land wheel.Frame 1 is a mounting platform, and frame is connected with tractor simultaneously.Plough portion is the critical piece of cultivation operation, and rotary tillage portion is the critical piece of rotary tillage operation, and rake portion is the critical piece of rake farming industry, and land wheel is used for frames, be used to guarantee farming the degree of depth and cultivating procedure steadily.
Rotary tillage portion is installed in the middle part of frame; Rotary tillage portion comprises profile of tooth spiral organ 21, gear-box 23, universal joint 24 and main shaft 25; The output shaft and the power shaft of gear-box 23 are wherein at right angles arranged, are Bevel Gear Transmission, and mesh through bevel gear set gear-box inside.And output shaft and power shaft are corresponding respectively to be connected profile of tooth spiral organ and main shaft since between main shaft and the tractor driving shaft not on same straight line, so need to use universal joint 24 transition connection, so just accomplished the transmission of power.So-called profile of tooth spiral organ 21 is exactly the axis of a vertical state; Cutter is revolved in welding on the axle, vertically operation, and profile of tooth spiral organ 21 is in vertical state; Plurality of tooth-shaped spiral organ upper end is connected on the gear-box 23 side by side, and main shaft 25 arrives the profile of tooth spiral organ through gear-box with transmission of power; Be fixed with the spiral helicine cutter 22 that revolves on the profile of tooth spiral organ 21, the dynamical system of main shaft and vehicle is connected; Profile of tooth spiral organ 21 lower ends are installed on the bracing piece 26 through bearing, and the other end of bracing piece 26 is fixed on frame, to increase a strong point, increase the intensity of profile of tooth spiral organ 21.So just constituted a simple rotary tillage mechanism,, finally accomplished the rotary tillage operation through the rotation of main shaft control profile of tooth spiral organ 21.
Plough portion is positioned at before the rotary tillage portion, plough portion comprise from frame to the supporting leg that extends below 31 be fixedly mounted on the colter 32 on the supporting leg, that is to say that the parts of a cultivation operation were arranged before rotary tillage.
Rake portion is positioned at after the rotary tillage portion; Rotary tillage portion comprises cross bar 41 that is fixed on the frame and the rake sieve 42 that is hinged on the cross bar; And between installs pretension extension spring 43, and the rake sieve is fitted in the soil after the rotary tillage with certain dynamics all the time, is used for the soil after the rotary tillage is flattened.The rake sieve is an arc, and fitting fully and do not insert in the earth in assurance and ground, is welded with some rake teeths on the lower surface, forms the scope of operation of rake sieve, is common structure in the farm implements.
Land wheel comprises anterior preceding land wheel 51; Preceding land wheel is installed on the frame, and preceding land wheel can be through the adjustment structure adjusting with respect to the height of frame, and adjustment structure can be to regulate bolt-nut configuration; Let land wheel contact like this, the degree of depth that just can guarantee to plough and the uniformity of arable land process with ground.
Utilize tractor-drawn, land wheel contacts with ground, and the pulling machine of being combined advances, and at first colter is ploughed, and this is that soil is the monoblock upset; The rotary tillage portion at middle part carries out rotary tillage to soil; The soil block of monoblock is smashed big soil block and shred under the effect of vertical rotary cultivator attachment, and the profile of tooth spiral organ is that spiral rotates up conveying simultaneously; In the advancing of the tractor that advances, carried out stirring when shredding soil, shed; Under the effect of rake sieve, ground is flattened at last.Like this soil of rotary-cut mix up and down, loose, rich water is consistent, the growing seedlings of favourable crop.The present invention is particularly useful for the occasion of the soil that need be combined such as crops experimental field.
Except that the described technical characterictic of specification, be the known technology of those skilled in the art.
Claims (2)
1. soil machine that is combined is characterized in that, comprises frame, plough portion, rotary tillage portion, rake portion and land wheel,
Said rotary tillage portion is installed in the middle part of frame; Said rotary tillage portion comprises profile of tooth spiral organ, gear-box and main shaft; Said profile of tooth spiral organ is in vertical state, and some said profile of tooth spiral organs upper end is connected on the gear-box side by side, and said main shaft arrives the profile of tooth spiral organ through gear-box with transmission of power; Be fixed with the spiral helicine cutter that revolves on the said profile of tooth spiral organ, the dynamical system of said main shaft and vehicle is connected; Said profile of tooth spiral organ lower end is movably connected on the bracing piece, and the said bracing piece other end is connected with frame;
Said plough portion is positioned at before the rotary tillage portion, said plough portion comprise from frame to the supporting leg that extends below be fixedly mounted on the colter on the supporting leg;
Said rake portion is positioned at after the rotary tillage portion, and said rotary tillage portion comprises the cross bar that is fixed on the frame and is hinged on rake sieve on the cross bar, and is provided with the pretension extension spring between said rake sieve and the cross bar;
Said land wheel comprises anterior preceding land wheel, and said preceding land wheel is installed on the frame.
2. a kind of soil according to claim 1 machine that is combined is characterized in that, said rake sieve is arc, and rake teeth is welded on the downside of rake sieve.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011102782137A CN102388690A (en) | 2011-09-19 | 2011-09-19 | Soil mixing machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011102782137A CN102388690A (en) | 2011-09-19 | 2011-09-19 | Soil mixing machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102388690A true CN102388690A (en) | 2012-03-28 |
Family
ID=45856188
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011102782137A Pending CN102388690A (en) | 2011-09-19 | 2011-09-19 | Soil mixing machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN102388690A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106550618A (en) * | 2016-10-22 | 2017-04-05 | 钟贵洪 | A kind of farmland rooter |
| CN106612656A (en) * | 2016-11-25 | 2017-05-10 | 湖南春燕机械制造有限公司 | Efficient deep ploughing machine tool with controllable ploughing depth |
| CN111642155A (en) * | 2020-06-30 | 2020-09-11 | 海光环境建设集团有限公司 | Device and method for removing impurities and improving soil |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2298635Y (en) * | 1997-05-31 | 1998-12-02 | 黄鹤辉 | Miniature tillage machine |
| CN2590331Y (en) * | 2002-11-20 | 2003-12-10 | 谢守明 | Vertical stabble-cleaning & ridging inter-cultivation implement |
| CN2622990Y (en) * | 2003-06-09 | 2004-07-07 | 潍坊恒通拖拉机厂 | Rotary ploughing stubble cleaner |
| CN2650466Y (en) * | 2003-09-29 | 2004-10-27 | 赵亮 | Multifunctional unitary ploughing and rotary tilling machine |
| CN200959714Y (en) * | 2006-07-10 | 2007-10-17 | 李善文 | Spiral loosener |
| CN202232049U (en) * | 2011-09-19 | 2012-05-30 | 山东省农业科学院作物研究所 | Soil uniform mixing machine |
-
2011
- 2011-09-19 CN CN2011102782137A patent/CN102388690A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2298635Y (en) * | 1997-05-31 | 1998-12-02 | 黄鹤辉 | Miniature tillage machine |
| CN2590331Y (en) * | 2002-11-20 | 2003-12-10 | 谢守明 | Vertical stabble-cleaning & ridging inter-cultivation implement |
| CN2622990Y (en) * | 2003-06-09 | 2004-07-07 | 潍坊恒通拖拉机厂 | Rotary ploughing stubble cleaner |
| CN2650466Y (en) * | 2003-09-29 | 2004-10-27 | 赵亮 | Multifunctional unitary ploughing and rotary tilling machine |
| CN200959714Y (en) * | 2006-07-10 | 2007-10-17 | 李善文 | Spiral loosener |
| CN202232049U (en) * | 2011-09-19 | 2012-05-30 | 山东省农业科学院作物研究所 | Soil uniform mixing machine |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106550618A (en) * | 2016-10-22 | 2017-04-05 | 钟贵洪 | A kind of farmland rooter |
| CN106612656A (en) * | 2016-11-25 | 2017-05-10 | 湖南春燕机械制造有限公司 | Efficient deep ploughing machine tool with controllable ploughing depth |
| CN111642155A (en) * | 2020-06-30 | 2020-09-11 | 海光环境建设集团有限公司 | Device and method for removing impurities and improving soil |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
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Application publication date: 20120328 |