CN106612656A - Efficient deep ploughing machine tool with controllable ploughing depth - Google Patents
Efficient deep ploughing machine tool with controllable ploughing depth Download PDFInfo
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- CN106612656A CN106612656A CN201611059020.1A CN201611059020A CN106612656A CN 106612656 A CN106612656 A CN 106612656A CN 201611059020 A CN201611059020 A CN 201611059020A CN 106612656 A CN106612656 A CN 106612656A
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- ploughshare
- controllable
- fluid cylinder
- frame
- deep ploughing
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/02—Combined machines with two or more soil-working tools of different kind
- A01B49/022—Combined machines with two or more soil-working tools of different kind at least one tool being actively driven
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B63/00—Lifting or adjusting devices or arrangements for agricultural machines or implements
- A01B63/02—Lifting or adjusting devices or arrangements for agricultural machines or implements for implements mounted on tractors
- A01B63/10—Lifting or adjusting devices or arrangements for agricultural machines or implements for implements mounted on tractors operated by hydraulic or pneumatic means
- A01B63/111—Lifting or adjusting devices or arrangements for agricultural machines or implements for implements mounted on tractors operated by hydraulic or pneumatic means regulating working depth of implements
- A01B63/114—Lifting or adjusting devices or arrangements for agricultural machines or implements for implements mounted on tractors operated by hydraulic or pneumatic means regulating working depth of implements to achieve a constant working depth
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/14—Measures for saving energy, e.g. in green houses
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of farming machines, in particular to an efficient deep ploughing machine tool with controllable ploughing depth. The efficient deep ploughing machine tool comprises a rack and a rotary tillage mechanism installed on the rack. Plough share sets with adjustable wedge-in angles are arranged on the portion, in front of the rotary tillage mechanism, of the rack in rows. The rack is connected to the tail of a tractor through an upper connecting rod and a lower connecting rod, a quadrilateral structure capable of moving in the vertical direction is formed by connecting parts of the rack and the tractor, and a jacking hydraulic cylinder is arranged in the middle of the quadrilateral structure. One end of the jacking hydraulic cylinder is connected to the position, close to an upper connecting rod connecting point, of the rack, and a cushioning device is arranged at the connecting end. The other end of the jacking hydraulic cylinder is connected to the tail of the tractor, and a stable triangular structure is formed by the jacking hydraulic cylinder and the upper connecting rod. By the adoption of the scheme, the efficient deep ploughing machine tool with controllable ploughing depth is simple in structure and convenient and rapid to operate, can effectively control the ploughing depth, and efficiently completes ploughing work at high quality.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agro-farming mechanical field, and in particular to a kind of efficient deep ploughing implementses of controllable tilling depth.
Background technology
With developing rapidly for farm machinery, the process of mechanization of agriculture is also quickly being advanced, particularly flat in physical features
Slow plains region, the mechanization degree of agricultural production is very high.However, just giving in all kinds of farm machineries enter farmland
While agricultural production brings convenience, and also in the underlying soil for constantly rolling farmland so as to day by day solid or even hardened, affect
The infiltration of moisture and fertilizer, causes the root system development of crops bad, the final underproduction, so needing prior to seeding to carry out farmland
Effectively deep ploughing operation, and then have deep ploughing machine.Existing deep ploughing machinery, its key operation mode is similar to plough plough, its topsoil compared with
Deep, the active soil stratum in farmland is thicker after operation, but there is a problem of active soil stratum soil block it is big, uneven, be not easy to sowing;Together
When, it is limited to the natural surroundings that farmland surface can not possibly keep smooth, farm tractor and cultivating implement rise with the irregular of physical features
Volt, causes the active soil stratum uneven thickness that farming goes out, and affects the growth of local crops.
In order to overcome these problems, some enterprises are obtained by adding the electrical control gear of modernization on cultivating implement
To realize the effective control to tilling depth, but its structure is often fine, complicated, making in the industry of this rough type of agricultural production
With and maintenance cost it is all higher, peasant more often still needs and is suitable to plant growth to obtain by multiple repetition operation
With the arable land for being easy to sow, farming efficiency is low, and farming cost is high.It is therefore desirable to have one kind can be with effective control tilling depth, and energy
Enough deep ploughing implementses for efficiently completing ploughing work, it is convenient, efficiently to guarantee that the soil after farming meets crop-planting thick to soil
The requirement of degree, fineness and flatness.
The content of the invention
The efficient deep ploughing implementses of a kind of controllable tilling depth provided for the problems referred to above, the present invention, simple structure, operation is just
Victory, can effective control tilling depth, it is high-quality, be efficiently completed ploughing work.
To realize above-mentioned technique effect, the present invention provides a kind of deep ploughing implementses of controllable tilling depth, including:Frame and peace
The rotary tillage mechanism being mounted in frame, the rotary tillage mechanism includes:The rotary tillage shaft and rotary tillage shaft of rotary blade are evenly arranged with side face
The traveling box of drive connection and the power input shaft with traveling box drive connection;In the anterior frame of the rotary tillage mechanism in a row
It is provided with and is inserted into the adjustable ploughshare group in angle;The frame is connected to the afterbody of tractor by upper connecting rod and lower link, makes frame
With the connecting portion of tractor formed can play along the vertical direction quadrilateral structure, and in the middle setting of the quadrilateral structure
One jacking fluid cylinder;One end of the jacking fluid cylinder is connected in frame near the position of the upper connecting rod tie point, and in institute
State connection end and shock absorption buffering mechanism is set;The other end of jacking fluid cylinder is connected to the afterbody of tractor, makes jacking fluid cylinder with upper company
Bar forms stable triangular structure.
The ploughshare group includes:Ploughshare, seat axle, tailing axle and adjustment fluid cylinder;The ploughshare is mainly by ploughshare body and ploughshare body top
Shank body composition, shank body middle part offers the axis hole of radial direction, the two ends of the seat axle be fixed in frame and make an axle into
Horizontal, multiple ploughshares are by the axis hole uniformly present axle of suit, making the ploughshare body tip of ploughshare down and forward
Bending;The shank body afterbody of multiple ploughshares is connected with the tailing axle, and one end of the adjustment fluid cylinder is connected to the tailing axle
Middle part, the other end for adjusting fluid cylinder is connected on the crossbeam of frame, makes adjustment fluid cylinder along stretching perpendicular to the direction of the tailing axle
Contracting, promote multiple ploughshares to rotate centered on seat axle to change ploughshare is inserted into angle.
Had the advantages that using such scheme:
1) install convenient of equipment and tractor:The quadrilateral frame structure of connecting portion, allows equipment directly putting
Low-end trim in ground can just complete the installation of upper and lower strut, then by the top with upper connecting rod formation stable triangle structure
Fluid cylinder is risen, directly equipment jacking is got up, the placement of equipment is firm and adjustable;The docking of power input shaft can also be by adjustment
Jacking fluid cylinder makes whole equipment installation process light, convenient finding suitable position.
2) control of tilling depth is simple and effective:Based on the simple structure of this programme, only need to lead to according to specific farmland environment
That crosses the simple adjustment to jacking fluid cylinder and adjustment fluid cylinder, one equipment height of preliminary setting and ploughshare is inserted into angle, just can make
The tilling depth held stationary of equipment.When physical features is gentle, equipment is directly by the tilling depth farming of setting, and tilling depth is naturally gentle as physical features
It is stable.Not at ordinary times, according to the mechanics principle of the effect that is inserted into, the effect meeting root that is inserted into of ploughshare and soil has the change for being inserted into angle to physical features
And change therewith;Specifically, when tractor nose advances, through fluid cylinder and the buffering of shock absorption buffering mechanism, equipment
Gentle can push, sticks up before ploughshare is further, be inserted into angle and become big, carve effect under ploughshare tip and weaken naturally, tilling depth also just with
Gentle shoal;When tractor sticks up tail advance, gentle after equipment is buffered above to carry, ploughshare is inserted into angle and diminishes, ploughshare tip
Under carve effect and strengthen naturally, tilling depth is also just gentle therewith to be deepened;It is event, in the environment of relief, this programme is provided
Equipment also can simply, effectively keep the steady of tilling depth.
3) farming is high-quality, efficient:The operating type of rotary tillage after first ploughing is completed using a step, it is to avoid repeat operation, farming
Efficiency high, while both ensure that the depth of topsoil, in turn ensures that the fineness of the soil of active soil stratum, meets crop-planting thick to soil
The higher quality requirement of degree, fineness and flatness.
4) farming cost is saved:Deep ploughing and intensive cultivation is settled at one go, deducts meaningless repetition operation, reduces farming cost.
Further, the work of above-mentioned ploughshare body is tilting 10 ° -20 ° towards side, makes the soil block ploughed out under push effect,
Naturally slide rearwardly out along oblique angle, reduce the resistance of farming, reduce tractor energy consumption, further save farming cost, while
Also avoid soil pile up on ploughshare and need external force clear up situation, energy-conservation and it is laborsaving.
Further, above-mentioned ploughshare group is arranged between three groups, and each group ploughshare group parallel to the rotary tillage shaft time interval
Ploughshare Heterogeneous Permutation;Multiple ploughshares interlock operation, eliminate the single ploughshare deep ploughing time and are separated out existing blind area, it is ensured that active soil stratum is thick
That what is spent is steady
Further, the vertical depth of above-mentioned three rows ploughshare group, incremented by successively from front to back, and makes hanging down for the rotary blade
Maximum perpendicular depth of the straight depth more than the ploughshare group;The laddering increase of tilling depth of ploughshare, reduces every group of the effective of ploughshare and ploughs
Make depth, and then the working resistance of reduction ploughshare, reduce tractor energy consumption;Then by the increase operation again of rotary tillage mechanism
Depth, on the basis of excessive energy consumption is not increased, further improves effective tilth of equipment.
Further, it is horizontally arranged with the frame at above-mentioned rotary tillage mechanism rear portion and smears rake with spike-tooth, to soil living after rotary tillage
Layer carries out again the farming of a combing formula, lifts the effect of farming, at the same soil surface is further floating, improve soil surface
Flatness.
Further, the above-mentioned rake body two ends for smearing rake are rotatably mounted in frame, the rabble arm end on the rake body top
One swing fluid cylinder of end connection, the other end of the swing fluid cylinder is connected on the crossbeam of frame, and makes swing fluid cylinder along vertical
Flexible in the direction for smearing rake, promotion is smeared rake and is moved back and forth, and then realizes that the change for smearing rake vertical depth is adjusted, and makes equipment
Operation it is more flexible, applicability is higher.
Further, the above-mentioned vertical depth for smearing rake is not more than the vertical depth of the rotary blade.Rake is smeared only to farming
Soil afterwards plays a part of combing, smooths, and without significantly cultivated plough effect, therefore its depth limit is to active soil stratum, it is less need not
The energy consumption wanted.
Further, above-mentioned traveling box includes:It is disposed longitudinally on the vertical box of frame side and is horizontally installed on vertical
The filter box of upper box part, the rotary tillage shaft is the axis of an entirety, and its one end is connected to the bottom of the vertical box, and with institute
State that filter box is parallel, power input shaft is arranged on the medium position of filter box perpendicular to the filter box, and to the side of tractor
To horizontal-extending.By the structure design for changing traveling box, the power input point of rotary tillage shaft is transferred to into the end of rotary tillage shaft, shape
Into the mode of operation of rotary tillage mechanism axis non-blind area farming, it is ensured that equipment farming is complete effective in an impulse stroke.
Further, above-mentioned traveling box is sealed by precision sealing part, it is ensured that vertical box internal gear mechanism highly effective and safe fortune
While row, more adapt to paddy field etc has water operating environment.
In sum, the efficient deep ploughing implementses of a kind of controllable tilling depth that the present invention is provided, simple structure, simple operation,
Can effective control tilling depth, it is high-quality, be efficiently completed ploughing work.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the side view of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the top view of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of embodiment of the present invention rotary tillage mechanism;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of embodiment of the present invention ploughshare group;
Fig. 5 smears the structural representation of rake for the embodiment of the present invention.
Reference:1- frames;11- upper connecting rods;12- lower links;13- jacking fluid cylinders;14- shock absorption buffering mechanisms;2- revolves
Cultivated mechanism;21- rotary blades;22- rotary tillage shafts;23- traveling boxes;231- vertical box;232 filter box;24- power input shafts;3- is ploughed
Ploughshare group;31- ploughshares;311- ploughshare bodies;312- shank bodies;32- seat axles;33- tailing axles;34- adjusts fluid cylinder;4- smears rake;41- harrows body;42-
Rabble arm;43- swings fluid cylinder
Specific embodiment
The embodiment of technical solution of the present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.Retouching in the present patent application
In stating, it is to be understood that term " on ", D score, "front", "rear" etc., the orientation or position relationship of instruction are based on accompanying drawing institute
The orientation for showing or position relationship, are for only for ease of the description present invention and simplify description, rather than indicate or imply the portion of indication
Part or structure must have specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore the it is not intended that limit to the present invention
System.
The efficient deep ploughing implementses of a kind of controllable tilling depth provided referring to Fig. 1 to Fig. 5, the present invention, including:Frame 1, frame
1 front portion is connected with the afterbody of tractor, is sequentially installed with ploughshare group 3, rotary tillage mechanism 2 in frame 1 from front to back and smears rake 4.
Referring to Fig. 3, rotary tillage mechanism 2 is mainly made up of rotary tillage shaft 22, traveling box 23 and power input shaft 24;Traveling box 23 includes:Longitudinal direction
The vertical box 231 for being arranged on the side of frame 1 and the filter box 232 for being horizontally installed on the top of vertical box 231, vertical box 231 is
Level Four gear, the design of stage-geared, effectively reduce the volume of vertical box 231 while, increased walking
The output torque of case 23, improves cultivating quality;Rotary tillage shaft 22 is the axis of an entirety, and its one end is drivingly connected to the vertical box
231 bottom, and it is parallel with filter box 232, the power input point of rotary tillage shaft 22 is transferred to into its end, form rotary tillage mechanism 2
The mode of operation of axis non-blind area farming, it is ensured that equipment farming is complete effective in an impulse stroke;Power input shaft 24 hangs down
Directly portion position is disposed therein in the filter box 232, and horizontal-extending to the direction of tractor, the end of power input shaft 24 sets
Universal joint is equipped with, the effectively connection of the power and tractor between is realized, and rotary power is passed to into rotary tillage via traveling box 23
Axle 22, is evenly arranged with rotary blade 21 on the side face of rotary tillage shaft 22, rotary blade 21 completes rotation under the rotation driving of rotary tillage shaft 22
Farming industry.Meanwhile, the vertical box 231 in rotary tillage mechanism 2 is sealed by precision sealing part, has water operation with adapt to paddy field etc
Environment.
Referring to Fig. 1, frame 1 is connected to the afterbody of tractor by upper connecting rod 11 and lower link 12, makes frame 1 and tractor
Connecting portion formed can play along the vertical direction quadrilateral structure, and in one jacking liquid of middle setting of the quadrilateral structure
Cylinder 13.One end of the jacking fluid cylinder 13 is connected in frame 1 near the position of the tie point of above-mentioned upper connecting rod 11, and in the jacking liquid
The connection end of cylinder 13 arranges shock absorption buffering mechanism 14;The other end of jacking fluid cylinder 13 is connected to the afterbody of tractor, makes jacking liquid
Cylinder 13 forms stable triangular structure with upper connecting rod 11.Just use above-mentioned connected mode, make the suspension of equipment convenient, and it is firm can
Adjust.Meanwhile, the docking of power input shaft 24 on rotary cultivator attachment 2 can also find suitable position by adjusting jacking fluid cylinder 13
Put, make whole equipment installation process light, convenient.
Referring to Fig. 4, ploughshare group 3 is arranged to three groups parallel to the time interval of above-mentioned rotary tillage shaft 22, and every group of ploughshare group 3 is included
Ploughshare 31, seat axle 32, tailing axle 33 and adjustment fluid cylinder 34;The two ends of seat axle 32 are fixed in frame 1 and make 32 one-tenth of an axle horizontal,
Multiple ploughshares 31 are uniformly set with present axle 32 by the radial direction axis hole that its middle part of shank body 312 opens up, and make the ploughshare body of ploughshare 31
311 tips are down and to front curve, while ensure the working face of ploughshare body 311 tilting 10 ° -20 ° to the same side, and every group of ploughshare
The Heterogeneous Permutation of multiple ploughshares 31 in group 3, the elimination single deep ploughing time of ploughshare 31 is separated out existing farming blind area.Every group of ploughshare group 3
On the afterbody of the shank body 312 of ploughshare 31 be connected with tailing axle 33, and one end of adjustment fluid cylinder 34 is connected in the tailing axle 33
Portion, the other end for adjusting fluid cylinder 34 is connected on the crossbeam of frame 1, makes adjustment fluid cylinder 34 along stretching perpendicular to the direction of tailing axle 33
Contracting, promotes ploughshare 31 in the ploughshare group 3 to rotate centered on seat axle 32 simultaneously, and with change ploughshare 31 angle is inserted into.In order to
The energy consumption of tractor is saved, the vertical depth of three groups of ploughshare groups 3 is incremented by successively from front to back, and the depth capacity of ploughshare group 3 is less than
The vertical depth of rotary blade 21, by the vertical depth of laddering increase tillage implements, is improving the same of equipment tilth as far as possible
When, reduce effective tilth of single group ploughshare 31 and rotary blade 21, and then reduce working resistance, tractor energy consumption is reduced,
Farming cost is in a disguised form saved.
Referring to Fig. 5, smear studded rake body 41 two ends of 4 lower bands of rake and be rotatably mounted in frame 1, rake body 41 top
The end of rabble arm 42 connect a swing fluid cylinder 43, the other end for swinging fluid cylinder 43 is connected on the crossbeam of frame 1, and makes swing
Fluid cylinder 43 along stretching perpendicular to the direction for smearing rake rake body 41, smear rake 3 and move back and forth by promotion, and then realizes smearing 3 vertical depths of rake
Change adjust, make that the operation of equipment is more flexible, applicability is higher.
In farmland during farming, without the need for excessive complicated debugging or operation, only need to be according to specific farmland environment, by right
Jacking fluid cylinder 13, adjustment fluid cylinder 34 and the simple adjustment of fluid cylinder 43 is swung, it is preliminary that an equipment height is set and smoothing for rake 4 is smeared
Depth, sets a ploughshare 31 for being adapted to current farmland environment and is inserted into angle, you can directly start to plough by reference value or empirical value
Ground operation.First pass through ploughshare group 3 and plough out deep active soil stratum, then smashed the soil block in active soil stratum with rotary tillage mechanism 2, fitted
It is after rake 4 is smeared by the further combing of the soil routed up, its top layer is floating in the thin earth of plant growth, so as to the later stage
Directly enter the plantation of row crop.The operating type settled at one go using deep ploughing and intensive cultivation, it is to avoid repetition operation, farming efficiency high, together
When both ensure that the depth of topsoil, in turn ensure that the fineness of the soil of active soil stratum, meet crop-planting to thickness of soil, fineness and
The higher quality requirement of flatness.
According to the ploughshare group 3 of the mechanics principle of the effect that is inserted into design, only by simple structure, the tilling depth of equipment can be just made
Held stationary.When physical features is gentle, equipment is directly by the tilling depth farming of setting, and tilling depth is naturally gently stable as physical features.Physical features
Not at ordinary times, according to the mechanics principle of the effect that is inserted into, ploughshare 31 can be according to the change for being inserted into angle therewith with the effect that is inserted into of soil
Change, specifically, when tractor nose advances, the pressing force suffered by equipment through jacking fluid cylinder 13, subtracts
The multi-buffer of shake buffer unit 14 and adjustment fluid cylinder 34 is adjusted, and what equipment can be gentle pushes, and the ploughshare body 311 of ploughshare 31 is further
Before stick up, be inserted into angle and become larger, carve effect under the tip of ploughshare body 311 and weaken naturally, tilling depth is also just gentle therewith to shoal;It is dilatory
When machine sticks up tail advance, equipment also passes through the multi-buffer of jacking fluid cylinder 13, shock absorption buffering mechanism 14 and adjustment fluid cylinder 34 and adjusts
Gentle afterwards above to carry, ploughshare 31 is inserted into angle and tapers into, and carves effect under the tip of ploughshare body 311 and strengthens naturally, and tilling depth is also just therewith
Gentle deepens.Be therefore, in the environment of relief, simple, the natural and gentle adaptation of equipment that this programme is provided its
Rise and fall, effectively keep the steady of tilling depth.
At the same time, the vertical depth of three groups of ploughshare groups 3, incremented by successively from front to back, and the depth capacity of ploughshare group 3 is less than
The vertical depth of rotary blade 21, by the vertical depth of laddering increase tillage implements, is improving the same of equipment tilth as far as possible
When, reduce effective tilth of single group ploughshare 31 and rotary blade 21, and then reduce working resistance, reduce tractor energy consumption.And
And, the work of ploughshare body 311 makes the soil block ploughed out under push effect towards the design of tilting 10 ° -20 ° of side, naturally along
Oblique angle slides rearwardly out, and the resistance of farming is further reduced, while also avoid soil and piling up on ploughshare 31 and needing external force clear
The situation of reason, energy-conservation and it is laborsaving.
In sum, the efficient deep ploughing implementses of a kind of controllable tilling depth that the present invention is provided, according to the mechanics of the effect that is inserted into
Principle propose simple structure, simple operation but can effective control tilling depth tilling depth control program, while using deep ploughing and intensive cultivation one
Step operating type in place, the farming of efficient energy-saving goes out to meet height of the crop-planting to thickness of soil, fineness and flatness requirement
Matter soil, reaches simple structure, simple operation, energy effective control tilling depth, effect that is high-quality, being efficiently completed ploughing work.
It should be noted that preferred embodiment above is only to illustrate technical scheme, rather than a limitation;To the greatest extent
Pipe has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments to the present invention, it will be understood by those within the art that:It is still
Technical scheme described in previous embodiment can be modified, either which part or all technical characteristic are carried out etc.
With replacement;And these modifications or replacement, do not make the essence disengaging embodiment of the present invention technical scheme of appropriate technical solution
Scope, it all should cover in the middle of the claim of the present invention and the scope of specification.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of efficient deep ploughing implementses of controllable tilling depth, including:Frame and rack-mounted rotary tillage mechanism, the rotation
Cultivated mechanism includes:Be evenly arranged with side face the rotary tillage shaft of rotary blade and the traveling box of rotary tillage shaft drive connection and with walking
The power input shaft of case drive connection, it is characterised in that set in a row in the anterior frame of the rotary tillage mechanism be inserted into angle can
The ploughshare group of tune;
The frame is connected to the afterbody of tractor by upper connecting rod and lower link, and frame is formed with the connecting portion of tractor can
The quadrilateral structure of play along the vertical direction, and in one jacking fluid cylinder of middle setting of the quadrilateral structure;The jacking
One end of fluid cylinder is connected in frame near the position of the upper connecting rod tie point, and arranges damping, buffering dress in the connection end
Put;The other end of jacking fluid cylinder is connected to the afterbody of tractor, makes jacking fluid cylinder form stable triangular structure with upper connecting rod.
2. efficient deep ploughing implementses of controllable tilling depth according to claim 1, it is characterised in that
The ploughshare group includes:Ploughshare, seat axle, tailing axle and adjustment fluid cylinder;The ploughshare is mainly by ploughshare body and the handle on ploughshare body top
Body is constituted, and the shank body middle part offers the axis hole of radial direction, and the two ends of the seat axle are fixed in frame and make an axle into level
Shape, multiple ploughshares are by the axis hole uniformly present axle of suit, making the ploughshare body tip of ploughshare down and to front curve;
The shank body afterbody of multiple ploughshares is connected with the tailing axle, and one end of the adjustment fluid cylinder is connected in the tailing axle
Portion, the other end for adjusting fluid cylinder is connected on the crossbeam of frame, makes adjustment fluid cylinder along stretching perpendicular to the direction of the tailing axle, is pushed away
That moves that multiple ploughshares rotate to change ploughshare centered on seat axle is inserted into angle.
3. efficient deep ploughing implementses of controllable tilling depth according to claim 2, it is characterised in that
Tilting 10 ° -20 ° towards side of the work of the ploughshare body.
4. efficient deep ploughing implementses of controllable tilling depth according to claim 3, it is characterised in that
The ploughshare group is arranged to the ploughshare dislocation row between three groups, and each group ploughshare group parallel to the rotary tillage shaft time interval
Row.
5. efficient deep ploughing implementses of controllable tilling depth according to claim 4, it is characterised in that
The vertical depth of ploughshare group, incremented by successively from front to back described in three groups, and makes the vertical depth of the rotary blade be more than institute
State the maximum perpendicular depth of ploughshare group.
6. efficient deep ploughing implementses of controllable tilling depth according to claim 5, it is characterised in that
It is horizontally arranged with the frame at rotary tillage mechanism rear portion and smears rake with spike-tooth.
7. efficient deep ploughing implementses of controllable tilling depth according to claim 6, it is characterised in that
The rake body two ends for smearing rake are rotatably mounted in frame, and the rabble arm end on the rake body top connects a swing
Fluid cylinder, the other end of the swing fluid cylinder is connected on the crossbeam of frame, and makes swing fluid cylinder along perpendicular to the side for smearing rake
To flexible.
8. efficient deep ploughing implementses of controllable tilling depth according to claim 7, it is characterised in that
The vertical depth for smearing rake is not more than the vertical depth of the rotary blade.
9. efficient deep ploughing implementses of controllable tilling depth according to claim 1, it is characterised in that
The traveling box includes:The vertical box for being disposed longitudinally on frame side and the level for being horizontally installed on vertical upper box part
Case, the rotary tillage shaft is the axis of an entirety, and its one end is connected to the bottom of the vertical box, and flat with the filter box
OK, power input shaft is arranged on the medium position of filter box perpendicular to the filter box, and horizontal-extending to the direction of tractor.
10. efficient deep ploughing implementses of controllable tilling depth according to claim 9, it is characterised in that
The traveling box is sealed by precision sealing part.
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CN108684240A (en) * | 2018-07-27 | 2018-10-23 | 福建船政交通职业学院 | A kind of controllable fertilization depth rotary tillage all-in-one machine of twin shaft |
CN109168363A (en) * | 2018-09-20 | 2019-01-11 | 黄涌芮 | A kind of novel deep ploughing machine and its application method |
CN109240360A (en) * | 2018-08-28 | 2019-01-18 | 徐寒斌 | A kind of traction control system for agricultural machinery of deep ploughing |
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