CN216218588U - Deep scarification and shallow ploughing machine - Google Patents
Deep scarification and shallow ploughing machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN216218588U CN216218588U CN202122316487.2U CN202122316487U CN216218588U CN 216218588 U CN216218588 U CN 216218588U CN 202122316487 U CN202122316487 U CN 202122316487U CN 216218588 U CN216218588 U CN 216218588U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a deep-loosening and shallow-turning machine, which relates to the technical field of farmland farming machinery and comprises a rack and a plow frame, wherein the plow frame is connected with the rack, at least one deep-loosening plow is fixedly arranged on the front side of the rack, each deep-loosening plow is arranged on the lower side of the rack, at least one shallow-turning plow is fixedly arranged on the plow frame, each shallow-turning plow is arranged on the lower side of the plow frame, the distance from the bottom of each deep-loosening plow to the rack is larger than the distance from the bottom of each shallow-turning plow to the plow frame, the soil-facing side of each deep-loosening plow is provided with a first soil-breaking part and a second soil-breaking part, the first soil-breaking part is positioned at the bottom of the deep-loosening plow, and the second soil-breaking part is positioned above the first soil-breaking part. Through both setting up the dark pine plough on a machines, set up shallow plough again, it can realize a tractor serves several purposes, can accomplish dark pine and can accomplish the effect of shallow turning again, reduces peasant household machines and tools investment, and labour saving and time saving, and be provided with two broken soil devices on the dark pine plough, can improve dark pine effect.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of farmland farming machinery, in particular to a deep scarification and shallow ploughing machine.
Background
The dry farming is the foundation of the agriculture in China, and the deep scarification of the machine plays an important role in developing the dry farming. The deep scarification can be used as a main farming measure after autumn harvest, and can also be used for plowing land and loose soil of leisure lands before spring sowing, artificial grassland construction, grassland updating and the like. Subsoiling is carried out once every 2-4 years, and no tillage or shallow tillage is carried out at ordinary times, namely, the process of subsoiling and shallow plowing is carried out. The existing deep-loosening and shallow-turning tillage soil preparation is mostly single agricultural machinery, namely, different machines are adopted for deep loosening and shallow turning, so that the input cost of a farmer machine is high, labor and time are wasted, the ground breaking resistance of the existing deep-loosening plough is large, and the deep-loosening effect is poor.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to provide a deep-loosening and shallow-turning machine, which solves the problems in the prior art, enables a single machine to meet the requirements of deep loosening and shallow turning, reduces the investment of peasant household machines, saves time and labor and has good deep loosening effect.
In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following scheme:
the utility model provides a deep-loosening and shallow-turning machine, which comprises a rack and a plow frame, wherein the plow frame is connected with the rack, at least one deep-loosening plough is fixedly arranged on the front side of the rack, each deep-loosening plough is arranged on the lower side of the rack, at least one shallow-turning plough is fixedly arranged on the plow frame, each shallow-turning plough is arranged on the lower side of the plow frame, the distance from the bottom of each deep-loosening plough to the rack is greater than the distance from the bottom of each shallow-turning plough to the plow frame, the earth facing side of each deep-loosening plough is provided with a first soil breaking part and a second soil breaking part, the first soil breaking part is positioned at the bottom of the deep-loosening plough, and the second soil breaking part is positioned above the first soil breaking part.
Preferably, the first soil breaking portion is a ploughshare, each deep scarification plough further comprises a plough column, each plough column is provided with a straight plate portion and a hook portion, each hook portion is fixedly arranged at the bottom of one straight plate portion, the tail end of each hook portion is bent forwards along the movement direction of the hook portion, each straight plate portion is fixedly connected with the frame, and each ploughshare is fixedly arranged at the front end of the hook portion.
Preferably, the second soil breaking portion is a front coulter, and each front coulter is fixedly arranged at the front end of the straight plate portion along the length direction of the plow standard.
Preferably, the front end of each front coulter is provided with a cutting edge.
Preferably, the included angle between each ploughshare and the ground is 10-15 degrees.
Preferably, the width of each ploughshare is 50 mm-60 mm.
Preferably, the agricultural machinery-driven machine further comprises a suspension bracket, one end of the suspension bracket is used for being connected with an agricultural machinery, the other end of the suspension bracket is fixedly arranged at the top of the machine frame, and the agricultural machinery can drive the suspension bracket to enable the machine frame to move up and down.
Preferably, the plough frame further comprises a driving device, the upper part of the plough frame is fixedly provided with a plough tool which is symmetrically arranged with the shallow ploughing plough, the driving device is fixedly arranged on the frame, an output shaft of the driving device is fixedly connected with the plough frame, and the driving device can enable the plough frame to rotate around an axis of the output shaft of the driving device.
Preferably, a depth limiting device is fixedly arranged on the rear side of the frame, and the depth limiting device can adjust the soil penetration depth of each deep scarification plough and each shallow ploughing plough.
Preferably, the depth limiting device comprises two depth limiting wheels, each depth limiting wheel is arranged on the rear side of the rack, a rotating handle is arranged at the top of each depth limiting wheel, and an operator can rotate each rotating handle to adjust the height of the depth limiting wheel.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following technical effects:
according to the deep-loosening and shallow-turning machine tool provided by the utility model, the deep-loosening plough and the shallow-turning plough are arranged on one machine tool, so that the machine tool can be used for multiple purposes, the effects of deep loosening and shallow turning can be realized, the investment of peasant household machines is reduced, the time and the labor are saved, and the deep-loosening effect can be improved as the two soil breaking devices are arranged on the deep-loosening plough.
Furthermore, the first soil breaking part is a plough share and is used for deeply penetrating and turning over soil, so that the deep loosening operation is simple.
Furthermore, the second soil breaking part is a front coulter, and the area of the inner layer of the turned soil can be increased by arranging the front coulter, so that the deep loosening effect is better.
Furthermore, each front coulter is also provided with a cutting edge, so that the running resistance is convenient to reduce, and the soil is quickly cut.
Furthermore, the included angle between each plough share and the bottom surface is set to be 10-15 degrees, the condition of reducing the running resistance can be ensured, and the soil-entering performance of the deep scarification plough is improved.
Furthermore, the width of each plough share is set to be 50-60 mm, so that the use strength and the service life of the plough share can be ensured, and the plough share is prevented from being worn and damaged.
Furthermore, the suspension bracket can enable the agricultural machinery to be convenient for lifting the rack, so that the rack is effectively controlled.
Furthermore, the upper part of the plow frame is also provided with a plow which is symmetrical to the shallow plough, and the driving device can drive the frame to rotate reversely, so that the clod can be ploughed to one side all the time no matter the plough frame works in the positive and negative directions by rotating the plow frame.
Furthermore, the depth limiting device can ensure that the ploughing depth of the shallow ploughing plough is consistent, and the ploughing depth effect is ensured.
Furthermore, the depth limiting wheel is adopted, so that the forward running of the machine tool can be driven, the self gravity of the machine tool can be stabilized, and the soil penetration depth of the shallow plough can be effectively adjusted through the rotating handle.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of an overall structure of a deep scarification and shallow ploughing machine provided by the utility model;
FIG. 2 is a top view of a deep scarification and shallow ploughing machine provided by the utility model;
FIG. 3 is a side view of a subsoiling plow of the subsoiling and shallow ploughing implement provided by the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a front view of the subsoiling plow of the subsoiling and shallow ploughing machine provided by the present invention.
In the figure: 100-deep loosening and shallow turning machine; 1-a frame; 2-plough frame; 3-deep scarification plough; 31-plough column; 32-ploughshares; 33-front coulter; 4-shallow plowing; 5-a suspension bracket; 6-a drive device; 7-depth limiting device; 8-depth wheel; 9-rotating the handle.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The utility model aims to provide a deep scarification and shallow ploughing machine, which aims to solve the problems in the prior art, so that a single machine can meet the requirements of deep scarification and shallow ploughing, reduce the investment of peasant household machines and tools, and save time and labor.
In order to make the aforementioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention comprehensible, embodiments accompanied with figures are described in further detail below.
The utility model provides a deep-scarification and shallow-ploughing machine 100, which comprises a frame 1 and a plough frame 2, wherein the plough frame 2 is connected with the frame 1, the front side of the frame 1 is fixedly provided with at least one deep-scarification plough 3, each deep-scarification plough 3 is arranged at the lower side of the frame 1, the plough frame 2 is fixedly provided with at least one shallow-ploughing plough 4, concretely, the shallow-ploughing plough 4 is a furrow plough, the furrow plough is fixed at the rear side of the plough frame 2 through a plough column clamp, each shallow-ploughing plough 4 is arranged at the lower side of the plough frame 2, the distance from the bottom of each deep-scarification plough 3 to the frame 1 is larger than the distance from the bottom of each shallow-ploughing plough 4 to the plough frame 2, the soil-facing side of each deep-scarification plough 3 is fixedly provided with a first soil breaking part and a second soil breaking part, the first soil breaking part is arranged at the bottom of the deep-scarification plough 3, the second soil breaking part is arranged above the first soil breaking part, concretely, each deep-scarification plough 3 can break the ground, the deep-scarification depth can reach 35-40 cm, enhancing the rainwater infiltration speed and quantity. Through both setting up dark pine plough 3 on a machines, set up shallow plough 4 again, it can realize a tractor serves several purposes, can accomplish dark pine and can accomplish the effect of shallow turning again, reduces peasant household machines and tools investment, labour saving and time saving, and is provided with two broken soil devices on the dark pine plough 3, can improve dark pine effect.
First portion of breaking ground is share 32, and each subsoiler 3 all still includes share 31, and each share 31 all has straight board and crotch portion, and each crotch portion all fixes the bottom that sets up at a straight board, and each crotch portion is terminal all along its direction of motion forward bending, and each straight board all with frame 1 fixed connection, and each share 32 all fixes the front end that sets up at this crotch portion, and is concrete, and each share 32 passes through countersunk head square neck screw and installs on the share. The first soil breaking part is a ploughshare 32 which is used for deeply digging and turning over soil, so that the deep loosening operation is simple.
The second soil breaking part is a front coulter 33, each front coulter 33 is fixedly arranged at the front end of the straight plate part along the length direction of the plow standard 31, and specifically, the front coulter 33 is welded on the plow standard 31. The second soil breaking part is a front coulter 33, and the arrangement of the front coulter 33 can increase the area of turning over the inner layer of soil, so that the deep loosening effect is better.
The front end of each front coulter 33 is provided with a cutting edge. Each front coulter 33 is also provided with a cutting edge, which is convenient for reducing the running resistance and rapidly cutting the soil.
The included angle between each ploughshare 32 and the ground is 10-15 degrees. The included angle between each ploughshare 32 and the bottom surface is set to be 10-15 degrees, so that the condition of reducing the running resistance can be ensured, and the soil-entering performance of the deep scarification plough 3 is improved.
The width of each ploughshare 32 is 50 mm-60 mm. The width of each ploughshare 32 is set to be 50-60 mm, so that the use strength and the service life of the ploughshares 32 can be ensured, and the ploughshares are prevented from being worn and damaged.
The deep scarification and shallow ploughing machine 100 further comprises a suspension bracket 5, one end of the suspension bracket 5 is used for being connected with an agricultural machine, the other end of the suspension bracket 5 is fixedly arranged at the top of the frame 1, and the agricultural machine can drive the suspension bracket 5 to further enable the frame 1 to perform lifting action. The suspension bracket 5 can facilitate the lifting action of the agricultural machine on the frame 1, thereby effectively controlling the frame 1.
The deep scarification and shallow ploughing machine 100 also comprises a driving device 6, plough tools which are symmetrically arranged with the shallow ploughing plough 4 are fixedly arranged on the upper part of the plough frame 2, the driving device 6 is fixedly arranged on the frame 1, an output shaft of the driving device 6 is fixedly connected with the plough frame 2, the driving device 6 can enable the plough frame 2 to rotate around the axis of the output shaft of the driving device 6, concretely, the driving device 6 comprises a hydraulic oil cylinder, a hydraulic pull rod, a support and a turnover driving shaft, the hydraulic oil cylinder is arranged on the left side of the frame 1 and is positioned in front of the frame 1, one end of the hydraulic oil cylinder extending out of the hydraulic pull rod is connected with a crank, the lower end of the crank is connected with the turnover driving shaft, the other end of the turnover driving shaft is connected with the plough frame 2 through a driving shaft outer sleeve, during operation, the hydraulic handle of the tractor is manually controlled to change the trend of the hydraulic oil, the hydraulic pull rod is driven to stretch and drive the turnover driving shaft to drive the plough frame 2 to rotate for 180 degrees, the operation direction of the up-and-down plough is changed, no matter the up-and-down plough works in the positive and negative directions, the clod soil can be always turned to one side, the ground is flat after ploughing, and the land feeding times of the agricultural machine are reduced. The upper part of the plow frame 2 is also provided with a plow which is symmetrically arranged with the shallow ploughing plow 4, and the driving device 6 can drive the frame 1 to rotate reversely, so that the clod can be ploughed to one side all the time no matter the plough works in the positive and negative directions by rotating the plow frame 2.
The back side of the frame 1 is fixedly provided with a depth limiting device 7, and the depth limiting device 7 can adjust the penetration depth of each deep scarification plough 3 and each shallow ploughing plough 4. The depth limiting device 7 can ensure the consistent tilling depth of the shallow plowing 4 and ensure the tilling depth effect.
The principle and the implementation mode of the utility model are explained by applying a specific example, and the description of the embodiment is only used for helping to understand the method and the core idea of the utility model; meanwhile, for a person skilled in the art, according to the idea of the present invention, the specific embodiments and the application range may be changed. In view of the above, the present disclosure should not be construed as limiting the utility model.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a dark pine shallow ploughs machines which characterized in that: the soil-breaking machine comprises a frame and a plow frame, wherein the plow frame is connected with the frame, at least one deep-loosening plow is fixedly arranged on the front side of the frame, the deep-loosening plow is arranged on the lower side of the frame, at least one shallow-turning plow is fixedly arranged on the plow frame, the shallow-turning plow is arranged on the lower side of the plow frame, the distance between the deep-loosening plow and the frame is greater than the distance between the bottom of the shallow-turning plow and the plow frame, the deep-loosening plow is arranged on the soil-facing side of the deep-loosening plow, a first soil-breaking part and a second soil-breaking part are arranged on the bottom of the deep-loosening plow, and the second soil-breaking part is arranged above the first soil-breaking part.
2. The subsoiling and shallow plowing machine of claim 1, characterized in that: the first soil breaking part is a plough share, each deep scarification plough comprises a plough column, each plough column is provided with a straight plate part and a hook part, each hook part is fixedly arranged at the bottom of one straight plate part, the tail end of each hook part is bent forwards along the movement direction of the hook part, each straight plate part is fixedly connected with the rack, and each plough share is fixedly arranged at the front end of the hook part.
3. The subsoiling and shallow plowing machine of claim 2, characterized in that: the second soil breaking part is a front coulter, and each front coulter is fixedly arranged at the front end of the straight plate part along the length direction of the plow standard.
4. The subsoiling and shallow plowing machine of claim 3, characterized in that: the front end of each front coulter is provided with a cutting edge.
5. The subsoiling and shallow plowing machine of claim 2, characterized in that: the included angle between each ploughshare and the ground is 10-15 degrees.
6. The subsoiling and shallow plowing machine of claim 2, characterized in that: the width of each ploughshare is 50 mm-60 mm.
7. The subsoiling and shallow plowing machine of claim 1, characterized in that: the agricultural machinery lifting device is characterized by further comprising a suspension frame, one end of the suspension frame is used for being connected with an agricultural machine, the other end of the suspension frame is fixedly arranged at the top of the frame, and the agricultural machine can drive the suspension frame to enable the frame to lift.
8. The subsoiling and shallow plowing machine of claim 1, characterized in that: the plough frame is characterized by further comprising a driving device, the upper portion of the plough frame is further fixedly provided with a plough tool which is symmetrical to the shallow plough, the driving device is fixedly arranged on the rack, an output shaft of the driving device is fixedly connected with the plough frame, and the driving device can enable the plough frame to rotate around the axis of the output shaft of the driving device.
9. The subsoiling and shallow plowing machine of claim 1, characterized in that: and a depth limiting device is fixedly arranged at the rear side of the frame and can adjust the soil penetration depth of each deep scarification plough and each shallow ploughing plough.
10. The subsoiling and shallow plowing machine of claim 9, wherein: the depth limiting device comprises two depth limiting wheels, each depth limiting wheel is arranged on the rear side of the rack, a rotating handle is arranged at the top of each depth limiting wheel, and an operator can rotate each rotating handle to realize height adjustment of the depth limiting wheel.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122316487.2U CN216218588U (en) | 2021-09-24 | 2021-09-24 | Deep scarification and shallow ploughing machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122316487.2U CN216218588U (en) | 2021-09-24 | 2021-09-24 | Deep scarification and shallow ploughing machine |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN216218588U true CN216218588U (en) | 2022-04-08 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122316487.2U Active CN216218588U (en) | 2021-09-24 | 2021-09-24 | Deep scarification and shallow ploughing machine |
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| CN (1) | CN216218588U (en) |
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- 2021-09-24 CN CN202122316487.2U patent/CN216218588U/en active Active
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