CN220044105U - Ploughing device for ridging microbial fertilizer strips of tobacco - Google Patents
Ploughing device for ridging microbial fertilizer strips of tobacco Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN220044105U CN220044105U CN202321199800.1U CN202321199800U CN220044105U CN 220044105 U CN220044105 U CN 220044105U CN 202321199800 U CN202321199800 U CN 202321199800U CN 220044105 U CN220044105 U CN 220044105U
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- Prior art keywords
- ridging
- frame
- tobacco
- plowshare
- microbial fertilizer
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- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 241000208125 Nicotiana Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000003971 tillage Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 9
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 7
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 7
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 7
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 7
- 244000061176 Nicotiana tabacum Species 0.000 description 5
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241001164374 Calyx Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001573881 Corolla Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000208292 Solanaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002421 cell wall Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005574 cross-species transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to the technical field of tobacco cultivation equipment and discloses a plowing device for applying and ridging tobacco microbial fertilizer strips, which comprises a frame, wherein a plowing knife is arranged below the frame, an internal combustion engine for driving the plowing knife to rotate is fixed above the frame, an armrest is fixed on the frame, a plowshare device is detachably connected to the frame, the plowshare device comprises a plowshare and two ridging plates, and the distance between the two ridging plates can be adjusted. When the plough is used, an operator holds the armrest, and the plough device is driven to carry out plough ridging along with the rotation of the plough blade; the two ridging plates are arranged to be adjustable in distance, so that the ridging width can be adjusted, and the application range and the use flexibility of the equipment are improved.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of equipment for tobacco cultivation, in particular to a ploughing device for applying and ridging tobacco microbial fertilizer strips.
Background
Tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum l.) is an annual herb of the genus nicotiana of the family solanaceae, with a round needle-like, oblong or oval leaf, tapering at the tip, narrowing at the base to an eary semi-clasping stem, with no obvious petiole or wing; inflorescence cone-shaped, calyx-shaped or cylindrical bell-shaped, split triangular needle-shaped, corolla funnel-shaped, light yellow, light green, red or pink, and yellow basal part; the capsule is oval or elliptic and has the same length as the calyx; seed round or wide oblong, brown; flower and fruit periods are summer and autumn, and are widely cultivated in various provinces in south and north China.
During the cultivation period of the tobacco, the existence of tobacco plant diseases and insect pests seriously affects the yield and quality of tobacco, and aiming at main plant diseases and insect pests of the tobacco, the organic fertilizer and multifunctional (insect killing, disease preventing and growth promoting) microorganisms are combined to apply, so that the aims of reducing the disease and insect cardinality in soil, improving the soil properties, effectively preventing and controlling the tobacco plant diseases and insect pests and improving the yield and quality of the tobacco can be achieved. After the microbial fertilizer strip of the tobacco is applied (microbial fertilizer is used as base fertilizer), plowing and ridging are needed by utilizing a plowing device, and tobacco seedlings are cultivated. At present, most of commonly used ploughing devices have a simple triangle structure, so that the digging depth and the ridging width are difficult to control in the process of ditching, and certain limitation exists in use.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to provide a ploughing device for applying and ridging tobacco microbial fertilizer strips, which solves the problems that in the prior art, a ploughshare cannot control the digging depth and the ridging width, and the use is limited.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a plough device for applying microbial fertilizer to tobacco and ridging comprises a frame, wherein a plough blade is arranged below the frame, an internal combustion engine for driving the plough blade to rotate is fixed above the frame, an armrest is fixed on the frame, a plowshare device is detachably connected to the frame, the plowshare device comprises a plowshare and two ridging plates, and the distance between the two ridging plates can be adjusted.
The principle and the advantages of the scheme are as follows: in practical application, in the technical scheme, during the research of tobacco plant diseases and insect pests and plant diseases and insect pest prevention projects, plowing and ridging are needed after microbial fertilizer is applied on the strips as base fertilizer. During the period, in order to explore the influence of the ploughing and ridging conditions on the growth state of tobacco seedlings and the fertilizing effect of microbial fertilizers, different ploughing depths and ridging widths are required to be set, however, the conventional triangular plowshare in the prior art is difficult to meet the experimental requirements. Based on this, the inventor carries out the optimal design to the structure of ploughing the device, wherein: the frame plays a role of integral support, and meanwhile, stable connection among all parts of the equipment is ensured, and the internal combustion engine provides a power source for rotation of the tillage knife so as to realize ploughing. When the plough is particularly used, an operator holds the armrest, and the plough device is driven to carry out plough ridging along with the rotation of the plough blade. In the technical scheme, the two ridging plates are arranged to be adjustable in distance, so that the ridging width can be adjusted, and the application range and the use flexibility of the equipment are improved.
Preferably, as an improvement, a support frame is fixed at one end of the frame far away from the plowshare device, and a support rod arranged obliquely is fixed at the bottom of the support frame.
In the technical scheme, during the rest period of the plowing or after the plowing is finished, an operator can loosen the armrests, at the moment, the support frame at the front end of the frame plays a supporting role, and the support frame and the plowing knife cooperate to realize the integral support of the plowing device; if the support frame is not arranged, the frame is provided with a relatively heavy end of the machine head due to the arrangement of structures such as an internal combustion engine, and an operator can raise one end of the ploughing device by pressing up and raising the end of the ploughing device with relatively high cost when using the ploughing device again, so that the ploughing device is inconvenient to operate; the problems can be solved by arranging the supporting frame and the supporting rod.
Preferably, as an improvement, the plowshare device further comprises a connecting and supporting mechanism, wherein the connecting and supporting mechanism comprises a connecting rod and a fixing rod vertically fixed with the connecting rod, the connecting rod is detachably connected with the plowshare, and two ends of the fixing rod are respectively detachably connected with the two ridging plates.
In this technical scheme, connection supporting mechanism provides the site for the connection of plowshare and ridging board, simultaneously because connecting rod and dead lever set up perpendicularly, can improve the stability of connection.
Preferably, as an improvement, the ridging plate comprises a plate body, a blocking edge and a connecting sleeve, wherein the plate body is obliquely arranged towards the connecting rod, the blocking edge is vertically fixed at the high end of the plate body, one end of the connecting sleeve is fixed on the blocking edge, and the other end of the connecting sleeve can be connected with the fixing rod.
In this technical scheme, two ridging boards mutually support the direction ridging that realizes soil when using, can avoid the soil that ploughs out to spill over the outside of ridging board through setting up of keeping off the edge, and the adapter sleeve is used for realizing the connection installation with the dead lever, structural design is reasonable.
Preferably, as an improvement, a supporting rib is arranged between the connecting sleeve and the plate body.
In the technical scheme, the reinforcing ribs are arranged between the connecting sleeve and the plate body, and stable triangular supports can be formed among the reinforcing ribs, the connecting sleeve and the plate body, so that the connection strength is improved, and the probability of damaging the ridging plate is reduced.
Preferably, as a modification, the plate body is provided with reinforcing ribs.
In this technical scheme, through set up the stiffening rib on the plate body, can improve the intensity of plate body, and then prolong its life.
Preferably, as an improvement, the plow head comprises a connecting part and a plow head part, and a plurality of connecting holes for connecting with the connecting rod are longitudinally arranged on the connecting part.
In this technical scheme, connecting portion is used for being connected with the connecting rod, through set up a plurality of fore-and-aft connecting holes on connecting portion, can realize the connection of different longitudinal point positions, and then the longitudinal position of adjustment plowshare, and then realize the adjustment to plowing the degree of depth, further improved flexibility and application scope that plowshare device used.
Preferably, as a modification, the connection part is detachably connected with the plow head part.
In this technical scheme, through setting up to detachable connected mode between connecting portion and the plowshare portion, when connecting portion or plowshare portion appear damaging, can realize local dismantlement and change, reduced the use cost of equipment.
Preferably, as an improvement, the handrail is arranged at one side close to the plowshare device, and an anti-skid sleeve is arranged on the handrail.
In this technical scheme, through set up antiskid cover on the handrail, can increase the frictional force that the handrail held, avoid appearing skidding the phenomenon.
Preferably, as an improvement, the tillage cutter comprises a driving shaft and a plurality of spiral tillage pieces fixed on the driving shaft.
In the technical scheme, the blade on the tillage knife is arranged into a spiral shape, so that the tillage effect can be improved, and the tillage device can be conveniently moved forward in the rotation process of the tillage knife, so that the structure design is reasonable.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a plowing device for applying and ridging microbial fertilizer strips for tobacco in an embodiment of the utility model.
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the plowshare apparatus of FIG. 1.
Fig. 3 is a top view of the plowshare apparatus of fig. 1.
Detailed Description
The following is a detailed description of embodiments, but embodiments of the utility model are not limited thereto. The technical means used in the following embodiments are conventional means well known to those skilled in the art unless otherwise specified; the experimental methods used are all conventional methods; the materials, reagents, and the like used are all commercially available.
Reference numerals in the drawings of the specification include: the device comprises a frame 1, a driving shaft 2, a screw rotary blade 3, a supporting frame 4, a supporting rod 5, an armrest 6, an anti-slip sleeve 7, a plowshare device 8, a connecting rod 9, a fixed rod 10, a first connecting hole 11, a second connecting hole 12, a connecting part 13, a plow head 14, a connecting groove 15, a third connecting hole 16, a plate body 17, a blocking edge 18, a connecting sleeve 19, a reinforcing rib 20 and a supporting rib 21.
An example is substantially as shown in figure 1: the plowing device for applying and ridging the tobacco microbial fertilizer strips comprises a frame 1, wherein a plowing knife is fixed below the frame 1, and the plowing knife in the embodiment comprises a driving shaft 2 and a plurality of spiral rotary blades 3 fixed on the driving shaft 2; an internal combustion engine for driving the tillage cutter to rotate is fixed above the frame 1 through bolts, and the mode and the structural connection mode for driving the tillage cutter to rotate by using the internal combustion engine are all prior art in the field and are not described in detail herein. The front end welded fastening of frame 1 has horizontal support frame 4, and the bottom welding of support frame 4 has vertical, outside inclined bracing piece 5, and bracing piece 5 can play auxiliary stay's effect after plough the device use. The rear end of the frame 1 is fixed with a handrail 6, and the handrail 6 is sleeved with an anti-skid sleeve 7. The lower part of the rear end (right end) of the frame 1 is detachably connected with a plowshare device 8.
As shown in connection with fig. 2 and 3, the plowshare device 8 comprises a connection support mechanism, a plowshare and a ridging plate.
The connection supporting mechanism plays a role in integral connection and support, the connection supporting mechanism comprises a connecting rod 9 and a fixing rod 10 vertically fixed with the connecting rod 9, in the embodiment, the fixing mode between the connecting rod 9 and the fixing rod 10 is welding, in order to ensure the stability of connection between the connecting rod 9 and the fixing rod 10, a supporting rib 21 is welded between the connecting rod 9 and the fixing rod 10, and the supporting rib 21, the connecting rod 9 and the fixing rod 10 form a stable triangular support. The connecting rod 9 is used for connecting the plough, and the connecting rod 9 is whole to be the rod-like structure, and the one end of connecting rod 9 is provided with a plurality of first connecting holes 11 along the length direction of connecting rod 9, and the one end that connecting rod 9 kept away from first connecting hole 11 upwarps the setting (upwards bends the setting). The fixed rod 10 is also in a rod-shaped structure, the middle part of the fixed rod 10 is welded with the connecting rod 9, and a plurality of second connecting holes 12 are formed in the two ends of the fixed rod 10 along the length direction of the fixed rod 10.
The plowshare is used for realizing ploughing of soil, and the plowshare includes connecting portion 13 and plough head 14, and connecting portion 13 are used for being connected with connecting rod 9, are provided with the spread groove 15 that supplies connecting rod 9 to pass on the connecting portion 13, are provided with a plurality of third connecting holes 16 that can just right with first connecting hole 11 along vertically on two cell walls that spread groove 15 just right, can realize connecting portion 13 and connecting rod 9 through passing the bolt first connecting hole 11 with third connecting hole 16. The plow head 14 is mounted at the bottom of the connecting portion 13 by bolts, and the plow head in this embodiment is a triangular plow head commonly used in the prior art.
The ridging plates are used for guiding and ridging the ploughed soil, two ridging plates are arranged, and the two ridging plates are detachably connected to the two ends of the fixed rod 10 respectively. The ridging plates comprise plate bodies 17, blocking edges 18 and connecting sleeves 19, the two plate bodies 17 are obliquely arranged towards the connecting rods 9 in the middle, and a plurality of reinforcing ribs 20 are welded on the plate bodies 17. The baffle edge 18 is integrally formed and connected to the high end of the plate body 17 and is perpendicular to the plate body 17. The connecting sleeve 19 is fixed on the inner side wall of the blocking edge 18, the connecting sleeve 19 can be sleeved on the fixed rod 10, a fourth connecting hole which can be opposite to the second connecting hole 12 on the fixed rod 10 is arranged on the connecting sleeve 19, and the connecting sleeve 19 and the fixed rod 10 can be connected through bolt connection between the second connecting hole 12 and the fourth connecting hole. A supporting rib 21 is fixed between the connecting sleeve 19 and the plate body 17, and a stable triangular support can be formed among the supporting rib 21, the connecting sleeve 19 and the fixed plate.
The specific implementation process is as follows: after the tobacco microorganism fertilizer is applied in a strip mode and before ridging cultivation, the height and width of ridging are determined according to actual requirements. Then the connecting rod 9 is penetrated into the connecting groove 15, and after the proper first connecting hole 11 is selected to correspond, the connecting is realized after penetrating the bolt and the locking nut. And then the plow head 14 is arranged at the bottom of the connecting part 13 through bolts, so that the plow head 14 and the connecting part 13 are arranged. The connecting sleeve 19 is sleeved on the fixing rod 10, and a proper second connecting hole 12 is selected to correspond to the fourth connecting hole, and a bolt and a locking nut are penetrated to realize the connection of the ridging plate and the fixing rod 10.
Finally, the plowshare device 8 is mounted on the frame 1 through the first connecting hole 11, an operator holds the armrest 6, an internal combustion engine is started, and the driving shaft 2 rotates to drive the spiral rotary tillage piece 3 to rotate under the driving of the internal combustion engine, so that soil tillage is realized. In the process, the ploughing device integrally advances to drive the plowshare device 8 to advance, the plowshare performs soil ploughing, and the ploughed soil completes ridging under the guiding action of the ridging plate.
The foregoing is merely exemplary of the present utility model, and specific technical solutions and/or features that are well known in the art have not been described in detail herein. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the technical solution of the present utility model, and these should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present utility model, which does not affect the effect of the implementation of the present utility model and the practical applicability of the patent. The protection scope of the present utility model is subject to the content of the claims, and the description of the specific embodiments and the like in the specification can be used for explaining the content of the claims.
Claims (10)
1. A plough device that is used for tobacco microorganism fertilizer strip to apply ridging which characterized in that: the plough head device comprises a frame, a plough blade is arranged below the frame, an internal combustion engine used for driving the plough blade to rotate is fixed above the frame, an armrest is fixed on the frame, a plough head device is detachably connected to the frame, the plough head device comprises a plough head and two ridging plates, and the distance between the two ridging plates is adjustable.
2. A plowing device for tobacco microbial fertilizer bar application ridging as in claim 1, wherein: one end of the frame, which is far away from the plowshare device, is fixed with a supporting frame, and the bottom of the supporting frame is fixed with a supporting rod which is obliquely arranged.
3. A plowing device for tobacco microbial fertilizer bar application ridging as in claim 2, wherein: the plowshare device further comprises a connecting support mechanism, the connecting support mechanism comprises a connecting rod and a fixing rod vertically fixed with the connecting rod, the connecting rod is detachably connected with the plowshare, and two ends of the fixing rod are detachably connected with the two ridging plates respectively.
4. A plowing device for tobacco microbial fertilizer bar application ridging as in claim 3, wherein: the ridging plate comprises a plate body, a blocking edge and a connecting sleeve, wherein the plate body is obliquely arranged towards the connecting rod, the blocking edge is vertically fixed at the high end of the plate body, one end of the connecting sleeve is fixed on the blocking edge, and the other end of the connecting sleeve can be connected with the fixing rod.
5. A plowing device for tobacco microbial fertilizer bar application ridging as in claim 4, wherein: and a supporting rib is arranged between the connecting sleeve and the plate body.
6. A plowing device for tobacco microbial fertilizer bar application ridging as in claim 5, wherein: the plate body is provided with a reinforcing rib.
7. A plowing device for tobacco microbial fertilizer bar application ridging as in claim 6, wherein: the plowshare comprises a connecting part and a plowshare part, and a plurality of connecting holes used for being connected with the connecting rod are longitudinally arranged on the connecting part.
8. A plowing device for tobacco microbial fertilizer bar application ridging as in claim 7, wherein: the connecting part is detachably connected with the plow head part.
9. A plowing device for tobacco microbial fertilizer bar application ridging as in claim 8, wherein: the handrail is arranged on one side close to the plowshare device, and an anti-skidding sleeve is arranged on the handrail.
10. A plowing device for tobacco microbial fertilizer bar application ridging as in claim 9, wherein: the tillage knife comprises a driving shaft and a plurality of spiral tillage pieces fixed on the driving shaft.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321199800.1U CN220044105U (en) | 2023-05-17 | 2023-05-17 | Ploughing device for ridging microbial fertilizer strips of tobacco |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321199800.1U CN220044105U (en) | 2023-05-17 | 2023-05-17 | Ploughing device for ridging microbial fertilizer strips of tobacco |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220044105U true CN220044105U (en) | 2023-11-21 |
Family
ID=88753205
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321199800.1U Active CN220044105U (en) | 2023-05-17 | 2023-05-17 | Ploughing device for ridging microbial fertilizer strips of tobacco |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220044105U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-05-17 CN CN202321199800.1U patent/CN220044105U/en active Active
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