CN206024446U - Diversified dark pine device with hack function - Google Patents

Diversified dark pine device with hack function Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206024446U
CN206024446U CN201621002982.9U CN201621002982U CN206024446U CN 206024446 U CN206024446 U CN 206024446U CN 201621002982 U CN201621002982 U CN 201621002982U CN 206024446 U CN206024446 U CN 206024446U
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China
Prior art keywords
soil
frame
rotating shaft
fixed
rod
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201621002982.9U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
闫伟平
王立春
边少锋
谭国波
赵洪祥
张丽华
方向前
孟祥盟
孙宁
李海
李春雨
时丰敏
刘春光
于雷
杨伟泽
张磊
李素琴
罗丙海
王立志
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Jilin Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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Jilin Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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Priority to CN201621002982.9U priority Critical patent/CN206024446U/en
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Publication of CN206024446U publication Critical patent/CN206024446U/en
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Abstract

一种具有碎土功能的多方位深松装置,属于农业机械制造技术领域,采用框架、铲体、松土辊和碎土器构成,框架的前部安装有向下的铲体,框架中部有吊架,松土辊由转轴和耙土齿构成,耙土齿固定在转轴上,转轴的两端安装在吊架上,转轴连接有驱动器,碎土器安装在框架的后梁上。工作时,牵引装置带动本深松装置向前行进,通过铲体对土壤进行深耕,松土辊在驱动器的驱动下顺时针转动,耙土齿对耕耘后的土壤进行扰动,碎土器对土壤表面进行镇压粉碎。本实用新型操作简便,松土范围大,并且能够平整土地,破碎较大的土块,保墒效果好,适用于播种前深耕。

A multi-directional subsoiling device with the function of crushing soil belongs to the technical field of agricultural machinery manufacturing. It is composed of a frame, a shovel body, a loosening roller and a soil breaker. The frame, the soil loosening roller is composed of a rotating shaft and a soil raking tooth, the soil raking tooth is fixed on the rotating shaft, the two ends of the rotating shaft are installed on the hanger, the rotating shaft is connected with a driver, and the soil breaker is installed on the rear beam of the frame. When working, the traction device drives the subsoiling device to move forward, and the soil is deeply plowed through the shovel body. The loosening roller rotates clockwise under the drive of the driver, the rake teeth disturb the cultivated soil, and the soil breaker plows the soil surface. Carry out crushing. The utility model is easy to operate, has a large loosening range, can level the land, breaks larger soil clods, has good moisture conservation effect, and is suitable for deep plowing before sowing.

Description

具有碎土功能的多方位深松装置Multi-directional subsoiling device with soil breaking function

技术领域technical field

本实用新型属于农业机械制造技术领域,是一种用于松土的装置。The utility model belongs to the technical field of agricultural machinery manufacturing and relates to a device for loosening soil.

背景技术Background technique

农田土壤深松技术是在土壤管理和农作物生产过程中一项重要的应用技术。深松作为保护性耕作技术之一越来越受到重视,通过深松,可以加深土壤的耕作层,改善土壤的透气率和透水性,达到保水、抗旱、排水、抗涝和保肥的目的。现有土壤深松铲主要由铲体和铲头构成,铲头安装在铲体底部,工作时将铲体固定在牵引机械的架体上,铲头在土层下进行深耕。这种深松铲主要针对有一定深度的土层进行松土,不能全方位松土,并且耕作过的土壤土块较大,不利于春耕保墒。Farmland soil subsoiling technology is an important application technology in the process of soil management and crop production. As one of the conservation tillage techniques, subsoiling has been paid more and more attention. Through subsoiling, the cultivation layer of the soil can be deepened, the air permeability and water permeability of the soil can be improved, and the purposes of water retention, drought resistance, drainage, waterlogging resistance and fertilizer preservation can be achieved. The existing soil subsoiling shovel mainly consists of a shovel body and a shovel head. The shovel head is installed at the bottom of the shovel body. This deep loosening shovel is mainly aimed at loosening the soil layer with a certain depth, and cannot loosen the soil in all directions, and the plowed soil clods are relatively large, which is not conducive to spring plowing and moisture conservation.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本实用新型要解决的技术问题是公开一种具有碎土功能的多方位深松装置。The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to disclose a multi-directional subsoiling device with the function of crushing soil.

本实用新型解决技术问题的方案主要采用框架、铲体、松土辊和碎土器构成具有碎土功能的多方位深松装置,框架为水平放置的口字形架,框架的前梁上安装有一排等距离向下的铲体,铲体的中下部位置有铲头,铲头的铲尖朝前,框架的前梁上有固定板,铲体的顶端与固定板固定连接,框架的两个侧梁中部有吊架,松土辊由转轴和耙土齿构成,耙土齿为卍字形,固定在转轴上,转轴的两端安装在吊架上,转轴连接有驱动器,碎土器安装在框架的后梁上,碎土器由碎土辊、中轴和轴套构成,中轴的中间位置固定有一根固定杆,固定杆的另一端通过右销轴连接一根连杆,中轴的中间位置还固定有一根套管,套管内插有一根伸缩杆,伸缩杆的顶端通过左销轴连接连杆,连杆、固定杆和伸缩杆形成三角形,连杆的上部有卡环,卡环以下的伸缩杆上绕有弹簧,弹簧底端连接在套管的上口沿处。The solution of the utility model to solve the technical problem mainly adopts a frame, a shovel body, a soil loosening roller and a soil breaker to form a multi-directional subsoiling device with a function of crushing soil. The frame is a square frame placed horizontally, and a row of The shovel body is equidistant downwards. There is a shovel head at the middle and lower part of the shovel body. The shovel tip of the shovel head faces forward. There is a fixed plate on the front beam of the frame. There is a hanger in the middle of the beam. The soil loosening roller is composed of a rotating shaft and rake teeth. The rake teeth are swastika-shaped and fixed on the rotating shaft. The two ends of the rotating shaft are installed on the hanger. The rotating shaft is connected with a driver. On the rear beam, the soil breaker is composed of a crushing roller, a central shaft and a shaft sleeve. A fixed rod is fixed at the middle position of the central shaft, and the other end of the fixed rod is connected to a connecting rod through a right pin shaft. The middle position of the central shaft is also fixed. There is a casing, and a telescopic rod is inserted in the casing. The top of the telescopic rod is connected to the connecting rod through the left pin shaft. The connecting rod, the fixed rod and the telescopic rod form a triangle. There is a snap ring on the upper part of the connecting rod, and the telescopic rod below the snap ring A spring is wound on the top, and the bottom end of the spring is connected to the upper edge of the casing.

工作时,牵引装置带动本深松装置向前行进,通过铲体对土壤进行深耕,松土辊在驱动器的驱动下顺时针转动,耙土齿对耕耘后的土壤进行扰动,碎土器对土壤表面进行镇压粉碎,其中弹簧、套管和伸缩杆组合成缓冲装置,在碎土过程中达到缓冲、保护作用,提高了碎土效果。When working, the traction device drives the subsoiling device to move forward, and the soil is deeply plowed through the shovel body. The loosening roller rotates clockwise under the drive of the driver, the rake teeth disturb the cultivated soil, and the soil breaker plows the soil surface. For crushing and crushing, the spring, casing and telescopic rod are combined into a buffer device to achieve buffering and protection during the crushing process and improve the effect of crushing the soil.

本实用新型操作简便,松土范围大,并且能够平整土地,破碎较大的土块,保墒效果好,适用于播种前深耕。The utility model is easy to operate, has a large loosening range, can level the land, breaks larger soil clods, has good moisture conservation effect, and is suitable for deep plowing before sowing.

附图说明:Description of drawings:

图1为本实用新型结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the utility model;

图2为图1的俯视图;Fig. 2 is the top view of Fig. 1;

图3为碎土器的示意图;Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of soil breaker;

图4为图3的侧视图。FIG. 4 is a side view of FIG. 3 .

具体实施方式:detailed description:

本实用新型由框架1、铲体2、松土辊3和碎土器4构成,框架1为水平放置的口字形架,框架1的前梁上安装有一排等距离向下的铲体2,铲体2的中下部位置有铲头6,铲头6的铲尖朝前,框架1的前梁上有固定板5,铲体2的顶端与固定板5固定连接,框架1的两个侧梁中部有吊架7,松土辊3由转轴8和耙土齿9构成,耙土齿9为卍字形,固定在转轴8上,转轴8的两端安装在吊架7上,转轴8连接有驱动器,碎土器4安装在框架1的后梁上,碎土器4由碎土辊10、中轴11和轴套12构成,中轴11的中间位置固定有一根固定杆13,固定杆13的另一端通过右销轴15连接一根连杆14,中轴11的中间位置还固定有一根套管18,套管18内插有一根伸缩杆16,伸缩杆16的顶端通过左销轴17连接连杆14,连杆14、固定杆13和伸缩杆16形成三角形,连杆14的上部有卡环19,卡环19以下的伸缩杆16上绕有弹簧20,弹簧20底端连接在套管18的上口沿处。The utility model is composed of a frame 1, a shovel body 2, a soil loosening roller 3 and a soil breaker 4. The frame 1 is a square frame placed horizontally, and a row of equidistant downward shovel bodies 2 are installed on the front beam of the frame 1. There is a shovel head 6 at the middle and lower part of the body 2, the shovel tip of the shovel head 6 faces forward, and there is a fixed plate 5 on the front beam of the frame 1, and the top of the shovel body 2 is fixedly connected with the fixed plate 5, and the two side beams of the frame 1 There is a hanger 7 in the middle, and the soil loosening roller 3 is composed of a rotating shaft 8 and a soil raking tooth 9. The soil raking tooth 9 is swastika-shaped and fixed on the rotating shaft 8. The two ends of the rotating shaft 8 are installed on the hanger 7. The rotating shaft 8 is connected with Driver, soil breaker 4 is installed on the back beam of frame 1, and soil breaker 4 is made of soil breaking roller 10, central shaft 11 and axle sleeve 12, and the middle position of central shaft 11 is fixed with a fixed rod 13, and the other end of fixed rod 13 A connecting rod 14 is connected through the right pin 15, and a sleeve 18 is also fixed in the middle of the central shaft 11. A telescopic rod 16 is inserted in the sleeve 18, and the top of the telescopic rod 16 is connected to the connecting rod through the left pin 17. 14, the connecting rod 14, the fixed rod 13 and the telescopic rod 16 form a triangle, the upper part of the connecting rod 14 has a snap ring 19, and a spring 20 is wound on the telescopic rod 16 below the snap ring 19, and the bottom end of the spring 20 is connected to the sleeve 18. catchy edge.

Claims (1)

1.一种具有碎土功能的多方位深松装置,其特征在于:它由框架、铲体、松土辊和碎土器构成,框架为水平放置的口字形架,框架的前梁上安装有一排等距离向下的铲体,铲体的中下部位置有铲头,铲头的铲尖朝前,框架的前梁上有固定板,铲体的顶端与固定板固定连接,框架的两个侧梁中部有吊架,松土辊由转轴和耙土齿构成,耙土齿为卍字形,固定在转轴上,转轴的两端安装在吊架上,转轴连接有驱动器,碎土器安装在框架的后梁上,碎土器由碎土辊、中轴和轴套构成,中轴的中间位置固定有一根固定杆,固定杆的另一端通过右销轴连接一根连杆,中轴的中间位置还固定有一根套管,套管内插有一根伸缩杆,伸缩杆的顶端通过左销轴连接连杆,连杆、固定杆和伸缩杆形成三角形,连杆的上部有卡环,卡环以下的伸缩杆上绕有弹簧,弹簧底端连接在套管的上口沿处。1. A multi-directional subsoiling device with the function of crushing soil is characterized in that: it is made of frame, shovel body, loose soil roller and soil breaker, and the frame is a square frame placed horizontally, and a frame is installed on the front beam of the frame The shovel body is arranged at an equal distance downward. There is a shovel head at the middle and lower part of the shovel body. The shovel tip of the shovel head faces forward. There is a fixed plate on the front beam of the frame. There is a hanger in the middle of the side beam. The loose soil roller is composed of a rotating shaft and a rake tooth. The rake tooth is swastika-shaped and fixed on the rotating shaft. The two ends of the rotating shaft are installed on the hanger. On the rear beam, the soil breaker is composed of a soil crushing roller, a central shaft and a shaft sleeve. A fixed rod is fixed in the middle of the central shaft, and the other end of the fixed rod is connected to a connecting rod through a right pin shaft. A casing is fixed, and a telescopic rod is inserted in the casing. The top of the telescopic rod is connected to the connecting rod through the left pin shaft. The connecting rod, the fixed rod and the telescopic rod form a triangle. A spring is wound around the rod, and the bottom end of the spring is connected to the upper edge of the casing.
CN201621002982.9U 2016-08-31 2016-08-31 Diversified dark pine device with hack function Expired - Fee Related CN206024446U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108401616A (en) * 2018-06-13 2018-08-17 李鸿鸽 A kind of double kinds of band planters

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108401616A (en) * 2018-06-13 2018-08-17 李鸿鸽 A kind of double kinds of band planters

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
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Granted publication date: 20170322

Termination date: 20170831