CN107182310B - Roller mulch recycling machine with buffering function - Google Patents
Roller mulch recycling machine with buffering function Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107182310B CN107182310B CN201710417482.4A CN201710417482A CN107182310B CN 107182310 B CN107182310 B CN 107182310B CN 201710417482 A CN201710417482 A CN 201710417482A CN 107182310 B CN107182310 B CN 107182310B
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- rotary drum
- arc
- shaped
- converging
- lower rotary
- Prior art date
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- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 7
- 239000002362 mulch Substances 0.000 title claims description 12
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 6
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012876 topography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000003715 nutritional status Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B43/00—Gatherers for removing stones, undesirable roots or the like from the soil, e.g. tractor-drawn rakes
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/62—Plastics recycling; Rubber recycling
Abstract
The invention discloses a roller mulching film recycling machine with a buffering function, which comprises a frame, a rotary film cleaning mechanism, a driving mechanism and travelling wheels, wherein an upper rotary drum and a lower rotary drum are respectively arranged between a bottom beam of the frame and a top beam of the frame, are respectively provided with an upper bearing and a lower bearing, are in transmission connection with the driving mechanism, are axially distributed on the periphery of the upper rotary drum and the lower rotary drum, are respectively matched and sleeved in corresponding sleeves, the lower end of each sliding connecting rod is hinged on a corresponding connecting seat through a pin shaft, the connecting seat is positioned on the upper side of a middle-hole cutter disc, and a converging hole is formed in the center of the bottom disc surface of the middle-hole cutter disc and a plurality of arc-shaped blades with consistent directions are distributed. The invention can penetrate into the ridge to collect the film, has very flexible and convenient operation and good use effect, has simple structure and low manufacturing cost, and is suitable for popularization and application.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of plastic film recycling equipment for vegetable flower planting, and particularly relates to a roller plastic film recycling machine with a buffering function.
Background
The plastic film mulching cultivation has the effects of heat preservation, water storage and soil moisture preservation, improves the physical and chemical properties of soil, improves the nutrient status of the soil, can effectively prevent and treat some plant diseases and insect pests and weeds, and can promote the growth and development of plants and improve the economic yield. However, up to now, the coverage rate of the plant mulch film in China is lower, and the degradable film is unwilling to be accepted by farmers due to higher cost, so that the used agricultural film is mainly a common PVC plastic film, and the agricultural film can not be degraded, so that serious pollution is caused to soil when the agricultural film is left in the field, seedling root system growth is sometimes hindered, moisture is isolated, seedlings wither and die when serious, plastic film residue films are thrown in the field, resource waste is caused, the recovery of the residue films is time-consuming and labor-consuming, and especially the residue film recovery effect of a mulch film recovery machine in the prior art is poor, so that the residue film is not recovered cleanly.
At present, most of domestic mulch recycling machines can only complete recycling of residual mulch paved on the ground surface, and the mulch collected by the mode is relatively dispersed, low in net picking rate and easy to cause the problems of difficult film clamping and stripping and the like. The existing residual film recycling machine is large in size, complex in structure and high in cost, and is especially not suitable for film collection of plant mulching films. In the film laying process of plants, the conditions of ridges and furrows exist, and after the film is laid on the ridges, the two sides of the film need to be covered with soil to be pressed. In addition, the agricultural films buried in the soil at the two sides of the ridge cannot be recovered by the existing residual film recovery machine. The cleaning work after the ridge type film laying can only be carried out manually, and the labor intensity is high.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems that the existing mulching film recycling machine is huge and complex in structure and not suitable for the inter-ridge mulching film collecting function, the invention provides the roller mulching film recycling machine with the buffer function, which can recycle the whole mulching film and has no rotten film residue.
The following technical scheme is adopted for achieving the purposes: the roller mulching film recycling machine with the buffer function comprises a frame, a rotary film cleaning mechanism, a driving mechanism and travelling wheels, wherein the frame comprises a frame bottom beam and a frame top beam, and an upper rotary drum and a lower rotary drum are respectively arranged between the frame bottom beam and the frame top beam; the upper rotary drum or the lower rotary drum is in transmission connection with the driving mechanism, so that the upper rotary drum or the lower rotary drum can be ensured to be driven to rotate; a middle Kong Daopan is arranged below the lower rotary drum, a converging hole is formed in the center of the bottom disc surface of the middle-hole cutter disc, a plurality of connecting seats are uniformly distributed on the upper surface of the middle-hole cutter disc around the converging hole, and each connecting seat is hinged with a sliding connecting rod through a pin shaft; meanwhile, a plurality of sleeves are axially distributed on the periphery of the upper rotary drum and the lower rotary drum, each sliding connecting rod is respectively matched and sleeved in the corresponding sleeve, and a baffle is arranged at the uppermost end of the sliding connecting rod; the lower end of each sliding connecting rod is hinged on the corresponding connecting seat through a pin shaft; a plurality of arc-shaped blades with consistent directions are distributed at the periphery of the converging holes below the bottom disc surface; and a residual film output port is arranged between the upper rotary drum and the lower rotary drum.
An inner lantern ring concentric with the converging hole is arranged on the outer side of the converging hole on the upper surface of the central cutterhead, and the inner lantern ring is in clearance fit with the lower rotary drum.
The arc-shaped blades positioned on the bottom disc surface of the middle hole cutter disc comprise an arc-shaped main blade and an arc-shaped auxiliary blade, the inner end of the arc-shaped main blade is connected with the edge of the converging port, and the outer end of the arc-shaped main blade extends to the edge of the middle Kong Daopan; the arc-shaped auxiliary blades are positioned between adjacent arc-shaped main blades. The height of the arc-shaped auxiliary blade is higher than that of the arc-shaped main blade, and the arc length of the arc-shaped auxiliary blade is smaller than that of the arc-shaped main blade.
The beneficial effects are that: the invention can recycle the mulching film in a manual pushing mode, and can also walk between the ridges by arranging the walking driving mechanism. Film collection is carried out in a period of serious damage rate of the mulching film, and no film residue exists. And can go deep into the inter-ridge and receive the membrane, bottom blade disc can be according to the height of ridge and topography slope condition and make the lift adjustment to be fit for the use of different complicated topography more. The operation is very flexible, the structure is simple, the manufacturing cost is low, and the device is suitable for popularization and application.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the drum of fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is a partial schematic view of the intermediate Kong Daopan of fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is a bottom view of fig. 3.
Reference numerals in the drawings: 1 is a frame bottom beam, 2 is a frame top beam, 3 is an armrest, 4 is a travelling wheel, 5 is a rotary drum, 6 is a bearing, 7 is a motor, 8 is a driving gear, 9 is a driven gear, 90 is a pin roll, 91 is an upper rotary drum, 92 is a lower bearing bracket clamping groove, 93 is a sliding connecting rod, 94 is an upper bearing bracket clamping groove, 95 is a lower rotary drum, 96 is a sleeve, 97 is a positioning nut, 98 is an inner sleeve ring, 99 is a connecting seat, 10 is a middle Kong Daopan, 11 is an arc-shaped main blade, 12 is an arc-shaped auxiliary blade, and 13 is a residual film output port.
Detailed Description
The roller mulch recycling machine with the buffering function shown in fig. 1 comprises a frame, a rotary film cleaning mechanism, a driving mechanism, travelling wheels 4, handrails 3 and the like. The whole machine can be driven to advance by manpower, or the whole machine can be driven to advance by arranging a walking driving mechanism.
The frame in the whole machine comprises a frame structure consisting of a frame bottom beam 1, a frame top beam 2 and auxiliary connecting rods. An upper bearing and a lower bearing are respectively arranged between the frame bottom beam 1 and the frame top beam 2, and are respectively sleeved at the upper end and the lower end of the rotary drum 5. As can be seen in fig. 2, the rotary drum 5 comprises an upper rotary drum 91 and a lower rotary drum 95 which are connected in series through a plurality of uniformly distributed sliding connecting rods 93; the upper and lower drums 91, 95 are mounted to the frame roof rail and frame floor rail by upper and lower bearings, respectively.
Specifically, the upper rotary drum is in transmission connection with the driving mechanism, so that the upper rotary drum or the lower rotary drum can be ensured to be driven to rotate; the drive mechanism is an electric motor or an engine and can be in driving connection with the drum 5 via a transmission. In fig. 1, only the motor 7 is shown to drive the rotary drum 5 to rotate through the transmission relation of the driving gear 8 and the driven gear 9, and the rotation speed can be controlled by the rotation speed of the motor or the speed ratio of the driving gear 8 and the driven gear 9.
Referring to fig. 3 and 4, a middle Kong Daopan is arranged below the lower rotary drum, and a converging hole is arranged in the center of the bottom disc surface of the middle-hole cutter disc. A plurality of connecting seats 99 are uniformly distributed on the upper surface of the middle hole cutterhead around the converging holes, and each connecting seat 99 is hinged with a sliding connecting rod through a pin shaft 90. Meanwhile, a plurality of sleeves 96 are axially arranged on the periphery of the upper rotary drum and the lower rotary drum, each sliding connecting rod is respectively matched and sleeved in the corresponding sleeve 96, a baffle is arranged at the uppermost end of the sliding connecting rod, and a positioning nut 97 arranged at the upper end of the sliding connecting rod is used as the baffle in fig. 1. The lower end of each sliding connecting rod is hinged on a corresponding connecting seat 99 through a pin shaft 90.
The lower surface of the bottom disc surface is positioned at the periphery of the converging hole and is distributed with a plurality of arc-shaped blades with consistent directions. The arc-shaped blades comprise an arc-shaped main blade 11 and an arc-shaped auxiliary blade 12, the inner end of the arc-shaped main blade 11 is connected with the edge of the converging port, and the outer end extends to the edge of the middle Kong Daopan; the arc-shaped auxiliary blades 12 are located between adjacent arc-shaped main blades 11. The height of the arc-shaped auxiliary blade 12 is higher than that of the arc-shaped main blade 11, and the arc length of the arc-shaped auxiliary blade 12 is smaller than that of the arc-shaped main blade 11.
An inner collar 98 concentric with the converging hole is arranged on the outer side of the converging hole on the upper surface of the central cutter disc, and the inner collar 98 is in clearance fit with the lower rotary drum.
When the rotary drum 5 rotates at a high speed, residual mulch fragments on the ground can be scraped and pushed into the converging port through the arc-shaped blade, and then are discharged through a residual mulch output port 13 arranged on the side wall of the rotary drum 5.
Claims (3)
1. The utility model provides a cylinder plastic film recycling machine with buffer function, includes frame, rotatory clear membrane mechanism and actuating mechanism to and walking wheel, characterized by: the machine frame comprises a machine frame bottom beam and a machine frame top beam, and an upper rotary drum and a lower rotary drum are respectively arranged between the machine frame bottom beam and the machine frame top beam; the upper rotary drum or the lower rotary drum is in transmission connection with the driving mechanism, so that the upper rotary drum or the lower rotary drum can be ensured to be driven to rotate; a middle Kong Daopan is arranged below the lower rotary drum, a converging hole is formed in the center of the bottom disc surface of the middle-hole cutter disc, a plurality of connecting seats are uniformly distributed on the upper surface of the middle-hole cutter disc around the converging hole, each connecting seat is hinged with a sliding connecting rod through a pin shaft, an inner sleeve ring concentric with the converging hole is arranged on the outer side of the converging hole on the upper surface of the middle-hole cutter disc, and the inner sleeve ring is in clearance fit with the lower rotary drum; meanwhile, a plurality of sleeves are axially distributed on the periphery of the upper rotary drum and the lower rotary drum, each sliding connecting rod is respectively matched and sleeved in the corresponding sleeve, and a baffle is arranged at the uppermost end of the sliding connecting rod; the lower end of each sliding connecting rod is hinged on the corresponding connecting seat through a pin shaft; a plurality of arc-shaped blades with consistent directions are distributed at the periphery of the converging holes below the bottom disc surface; and a residual film output port is arranged between the upper rotary drum and the lower rotary drum.
2. The roller mulch recycling machine with buffering function according to claim 1, characterized in that: the arc-shaped blades positioned on the bottom disc surface of the middle hole cutter disc comprise an arc-shaped main blade and an arc-shaped auxiliary blade, the inner ends of the arc-shaped main blades are connected with the edges of the converging holes, and the outer ends of the arc-shaped main blades extend to the edges of the middle Kong Daopan; the arc-shaped auxiliary blades are positioned between adjacent arc-shaped main blades.
3. The roller mulch recycling machine with buffering function according to claim 2, characterized in that: the height of the arc-shaped auxiliary blade is higher than that of the arc-shaped main blade, and the arc length of the arc-shaped auxiliary blade is smaller than that of the arc-shaped main blade.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710417482.4A CN107182310B (en) | 2017-06-06 | 2017-06-06 | Roller mulch recycling machine with buffering function |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710417482.4A CN107182310B (en) | 2017-06-06 | 2017-06-06 | Roller mulch recycling machine with buffering function |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107182310A CN107182310A (en) | 2017-09-22 |
| CN107182310B true CN107182310B (en) | 2024-01-23 |
Family
ID=59877082
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710417482.4A Active CN107182310B (en) | 2017-06-06 | 2017-06-06 | Roller mulch recycling machine with buffering function |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107182310B (en) |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR200254674Y1 (en) * | 2001-08-13 | 2001-12-01 | 유정만 | retracted type used vinyl film remover |
| CN203435303U (en) * | 2013-09-03 | 2014-02-19 | 新疆农垦科学院 | Machine for recycling plastic film residue on earth surface |
| WO2015165328A1 (en) * | 2014-03-06 | 2015-11-05 | 李文泽 | Mulching film clearing machine |
| CN205681795U (en) * | 2016-06-02 | 2016-11-16 | 田永军 | Cotton stalk crushing and incomplete film-recovering machine |
| CN106612651A (en) * | 2016-12-28 | 2017-05-10 | 贵州省烟草公司贵阳市公司 | Among-furrow self-walking type mulching film recycling machine |
| CN206807991U (en) * | 2017-06-06 | 2017-12-29 | 郑州宇恒环保技术有限公司 | Roller machine for recycling mulch film with pooling feature |
-
2017
- 2017-06-06 CN CN201710417482.4A patent/CN107182310B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR200254674Y1 (en) * | 2001-08-13 | 2001-12-01 | 유정만 | retracted type used vinyl film remover |
| CN203435303U (en) * | 2013-09-03 | 2014-02-19 | 新疆农垦科学院 | Machine for recycling plastic film residue on earth surface |
| WO2015165328A1 (en) * | 2014-03-06 | 2015-11-05 | 李文泽 | Mulching film clearing machine |
| CN205681795U (en) * | 2016-06-02 | 2016-11-16 | 田永军 | Cotton stalk crushing and incomplete film-recovering machine |
| CN106612651A (en) * | 2016-12-28 | 2017-05-10 | 贵州省烟草公司贵阳市公司 | Among-furrow self-walking type mulching film recycling machine |
| CN206807991U (en) * | 2017-06-06 | 2017-12-29 | 郑州宇恒环保技术有限公司 | Roller machine for recycling mulch film with pooling feature |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 张秋芳等.苗期地膜回收机的起膜轮的设计.农机化研究.2007,(09),第84-86页. * |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN107182310A (en) | 2017-09-22 |
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