CN103340124B - Full-automatic film removing machine - Google Patents
Full-automatic film removing machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103340124B CN103340124B CN201310275349.1A CN201310275349A CN103340124B CN 103340124 B CN103340124 B CN 103340124B CN 201310275349 A CN201310275349 A CN 201310275349A CN 103340124 B CN103340124 B CN 103340124B
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- winder
- film
- frame
- full
- wheel
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Links
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000002362 mulch Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003020 moisturizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006303 photolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Protection Of Plants (AREA)
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a full-automatic film removing machine. The full-automatic film removing machine comprises a suspension frame. A cross beam is installed on the suspension frame. A film removing collecting device is installed on the cross beam. The film removing colleting device comprises a rack, wherein a soil splitting device, a soil crushing device, a film gathering device and a film collecting device are sequentially installed on the rack, a film collecting drive device is installed at the rear end of the rack, and a film collecting transmission device is arranged between the film collecting device and the film collecting drive device. When the full-automatic film removing machine operates, the soil splitting device separates film from soil, the soil crushing device crushes soil on the film, the film collecting drive device drives the film collecting device to work through the film collecting transmission device, and the waste film is gathered to the film collecting device under the help of the film gathering device. The whole process is automatically finished through the machine, labor is saved, and working efficiency is high.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of agricultural machinery, particularly relate to a kind of film stripping machine.
Background technology
Agricultural mulching is well-known, its purposes creates great effect to crop growth, moisturizing, soil moisture conservation etc., along with the appearance of mechanical plastic film mulch technology, current agricultural mulching is widely used, but the film of taking off after mulch film uses is very difficult and numerous and diverse, some mulch film can adopt the method automatic classifying of photodissociation, but because light application time length and climatic influences major part agricultural mulching cannot disappear automatically, cause in farmland the film that gives up very much in a large number, bring very large difficulty to sowing crops again, also result in environmental pollution simultaneously.Adopt and manually take off film, operating efficiency is very low, and labour intensity is large.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of can automatically uncovering being laid on ground mulch film and the full-automatic film stripping machine drawn in.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, technical scheme of the present invention is: full-automatic film stripping machine, comprise hanger bracket, described hanger bracket is provided with crossbeam, described crossbeam is provided with and takes off film winder device, described in take off film winder device and comprise frame, described frame is provided with successively earth separation device, soil crushing device, holds together film device and winder device, the rear end of described frame is provided with winder drive unit, is provided with winder transmission device between described winder device and described winder drive unit.
As the preferred technical scheme of one, described earth separation device comprises symmetry and is arranged on shovel frame in described frame, and the bottom, both sides of described shovel frame is symmetrically installed with two soil-separating shovels.
As the preferred technical scheme of one, described soil crushing device comprises symmetry and is arranged on hack support in described frame, and the bottom, both sides of described hack support is symmetrically installed with two hacks wheels.
As the preferred technical scheme of one, described hold together film device comprise symmetry and be arranged on described frame holds together film frame, described hold together film frame is rotatablely equipped with two symmetrically arranged under gather wheel, two described under gather wheel and arrange in " V " type, each described under gather to hold together film frame is provided with on two that coordinate with described winder device described in wheel oblique upper and gather wheel.
As the preferred technical scheme of one, described winder device comprises the winder rotating shaft be arranged on by rolling bearing in described frame, the two ends of described winder rotating shaft extend to the both sides of described frame and are separately installed with winder wheel assembly, and described winder rotating shaft is connected with described winder transmission device.
As the preferred technical scheme of one, described winder wheel assembly comprises the inner end cap be arranged in described winder rotating shaft, the free end of described winder rotating shaft is provided with cross-bar, is separately installed with the winder bull stick be parallel to each other between four free ends of described cross-bar and described inner end cap.
As the preferred technical scheme of one, described winder drive unit comprises the live axle being rotatably installed in described frame rear end, and described live axle is provided with driving wheel, is provided with driving wheel elevation and subsidence regulating device between described live axle and described frame.
As the preferred technical scheme of one, described driving wheel elevation and subsidence regulating device comprises the sleeve be arranged in described frame, and be provided with the expansion link be connected with described live axle in described sleeve, described expansion link is connected with telescopic adjustment handle.
As the preferred technical scheme of one, described winder transmission device comprises the drive sprocket be arranged on described live axle, described winder rotating shaft is provided with drive sprocket, is provided with driving chain between described drive sprocket and described drive sprocket.
As the preferred technical scheme of one, described hanger bracket both sides are separately installed with crossbeam, crossbeam described in every root are provided with one group and take off film winder device.
Owing to have employed technique scheme, full-automatic film stripping machine, comprise hanger bracket, described hanger bracket is provided with crossbeam, described crossbeam is provided with and takes off film winder device, described in take off film winder device and comprise frame, described frame is provided with successively earth separation device, soil crushing device, holds together film device and winder device, the rear end of described frame is provided with winder drive unit, is provided with winder transmission device between described winder device and described winder drive unit; During work, film is separated by earth separation device from soil, and the soil block on film crushes by soil crushing device, and waste mulching film, by the work of winder actuator drives winder device, draws on winder device by winder drive unit under the help of holding together film device; Whole process relies on machine automatization to complete, and save labour, and operating efficiency is high.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The following drawings is only intended to schematically illustrate the present invention and explain, not delimit the scope of the invention.Wherein:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the vertical view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is that sketch is looked on a left side of Fig. 2;
In figure: 1-hanger bracket; 2-crossbeam; 3-frame; 41-shovels frame; 42-soil-separating shovel; 51-hack support; 52-hack is taken turns; The rotating shaft of 61-winder; 62-inner end cap; 63-cross-bar; 64-winder bull stick; Wheel is gathered under 71-; 72-gathers wheel; 81-live axle; 82-driving wheel; 83-sleeve; 84-expansion link; 85-telescopic adjustment handle; 86-drive sprocket; 87-drive sprocket; 88-driving chain.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, set forth the present invention further.In the following detailed description, the mode only by illustrating describes some one exemplary embodiment of the present invention.Undoubtedly, those of ordinary skill in the art can recognize, when without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, can revise by various different mode to described embodiment.Therefore, accompanying drawing is illustrative with being described in essence, instead of for limiting the protection domain of claim.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, full-automatic film stripping machine, comprise hanger bracket 1, described hanger bracket 1 is provided with crossbeam 2, described crossbeam 2 is provided with and takes off film winder device, described film winder device of taking off comprises frame 3, described frame 3 is provided with earth separation device, soil crushing device successively, holds together film device and winder device, described earth separation device comprises symmetry and is arranged on shovel frame 41 in described frame 3, the bottom, both sides of described shovel frame 41 is symmetrically installed with soil-separating shovel 42, described shovel frame 41 can regulate with the tie point of described frame 3, thus reaches the object regulating soil-separating shovel 42 height.Described soil crushing device comprises symmetry and is arranged on hack support 51 in described frame 3, the bottom, both sides of described hack support 51 is symmetrically installed with hack wheel 52, described hack support 51 can regulate with the tie point of described frame 3, thus reaches the object regulating hack wheel 52 height.Described winder device comprises the winder rotating shaft 61 be arranged on by rolling bearing in described frame 3, the two ends of described winder rotating shaft 61 extend to the both sides of described frame 3 and are separately installed with winder wheel assembly, described winder wheel assembly comprises the inner end cap 62 be arranged in described winder rotating shaft 61, the free end of described winder rotating shaft 61 is provided with cross-bar 63, is separately installed with the winder bull stick 64 be parallel to each other between four free ends of described cross-bar 63 and described inner end cap 62; Described winder rotating shaft 61 is connected with described winder transmission device.Described hold together film device comprise symmetry and be arranged on described frame 3 holds together film frame, described hold together film frame is rotatablely equipped with two symmetrical under gather wheel 71, two described under gather wheel 71 and arrange in " V " type, each described under gather wheel 71 oblique upper described frame 3 on be provided with on two that coordinate with described winder device and gather wheel 72.
The rear end of described frame 3 is provided with winder drive unit, described winder drive unit comprises the live axle 81 being rotatably installed in described frame 3 rear end, described live axle 81 is provided with driving wheel 82, driving wheel 82 elevation and subsidence regulating device is installed between described live axle 81 and described frame 3, described driving wheel 82 elevation and subsidence regulating device comprises the sleeve 83 be arranged in described frame 3, be provided with the expansion link 84 be connected with described live axle 81 in described sleeve 83, described expansion link 84 is connected with telescopic adjustment handle 85; Driving wheel 82 elevation and subsidence regulating device can control the lifting of driving wheel 82, adapts to the operation in different plot; Between described winder device and described winder drive unit, winder transmission device is installed, described winder transmission device comprises the drive sprocket 86 be arranged on described live axle 81, described winder rotating shaft 61 is provided with drive sprocket 87, between described drive sprocket 87 and described drive sprocket 86, driving chain 88 is installed.
In order to improve winder efficiency, as shown in Figure 3, described hanger bracket 1 being provided with two crossbeams be set up in parallel 2, crossbeam 2 described in every root being provided with one group and taking off film winder device.
Tractor drives film stripping machine to advance, film both sides are separated from soil by the part that soil is buried by two soil-separating shovels 42, by hack wheel 52, the soil block scooped up is crushed, driving wheel 82 rotates, drive sprocket 86 is driven to rotate, transmit power to drive sprocket 87 by chain, the final winder wheel assembly that drives rotates and starts to collect film; Film is after the effect through soil-separating shovel 42 and hack wheel 52, gather wheel 71 under first passing through and carry out primary collection, then on two above, gather wheel 72 boosting on winder wheel assembly, along with the rotation of winder wheel assembly, mulch film is wound into be taken off film wheel and go up and starts collection; On gather wheel 72 and under gather wheel 71 and adopt nylon material, prevent film in collection process because the excessive generation of frictional resistance is broken; Be laid in the middle of ground film and have a line tear line, in the process of taking off film, film can separate along tear line, then respectively by frame 3 both sides winder wheel assembly, on gather wheel 72 and under gather wheel 71 and collect.Whole film winder process of taking off relies on machine automatization to complete, and save labour, and operating efficiency is high.
More than show and describe general principle of the present invention, principal character and advantage of the present invention.The technical staff of the industry should understand; the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments; what describe in above-described embodiment and specification just illustrates principle of the present invention; without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements all fall in the claimed scope of the invention.Application claims protection domain is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.
Claims (9)
1. full-automatic film stripping machine, comprise hanger bracket, described hanger bracket is provided with crossbeam, described crossbeam is provided with and takes off film winder device, it is characterized in that: described in take off film winder device and comprise frame, described frame is provided with successively earth separation device, soil crushing device, holds together film device and winder device, the rear end of described frame is provided with winder drive unit, is provided with winder transmission device between described winder device and described winder drive unit;
Described hold together film device comprise symmetry and be arranged on described frame holds together film frame, described hold together film frame is rotatablely equipped with two symmetrically arranged under gather wheel, two described under gather wheel and arrange in " V " type, each described under gather to hold together film frame is provided with on two that coordinate with described winder device described in wheel oblique upper and gather wheel.
2. film stripping machine as claimed in claim 1 full-automatic, is characterized in that: described earth separation device comprises symmetry and is arranged on shovel frame in described frame, and the bottom, both sides of described shovel frame is symmetrically installed with two soil-separating shovels.
3. film stripping machine as claimed in claim 1 full-automatic, is characterized in that: described soil crushing device comprises symmetry and is arranged on hack support in described frame, and the bottom, both sides of described hack support is symmetrically installed with two hacks wheels.
4. full-automatic film stripping machine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described winder device comprises the winder rotating shaft be arranged on by rolling bearing in described frame, the two ends of described winder rotating shaft extend to the both sides of described frame and are separately installed with winder wheel assembly, and described winder rotating shaft is connected with described winder transmission device.
5. full-automatic film stripping machine as claimed in claim 4, it is characterized in that: described winder wheel assembly comprises the inner end cap be arranged in described winder rotating shaft, the free end of described winder rotating shaft is provided with cross-bar, is separately installed with the winder bull stick be parallel to each other between four free ends of described cross-bar and described inner end cap.
6. full-automatic film stripping machine as claimed in claim 4, it is characterized in that: described winder drive unit comprises the live axle being rotatably installed in described frame rear end, described live axle is provided with driving wheel, driving wheel elevation and subsidence regulating device is installed between described live axle and described frame.
7. full-automatic film stripping machine as claimed in claim 6, it is characterized in that: described driving wheel elevation and subsidence regulating device comprises the sleeve be arranged in described frame, be provided with the expansion link be connected with described live axle in described sleeve, described expansion link is connected with telescopic adjustment handle.
8. full-automatic film stripping machine as claimed in claim 6, it is characterized in that: described winder transmission device comprises the drive sprocket be arranged on described live axle, described winder rotating shaft is provided with drive sprocket, between described drive sprocket and described drive sprocket, driving chain is installed.
9. the full-automatic film stripping machine as described in claim as arbitrary in claim 1 to 8, is characterized in that: described hanger bracket both sides are separately installed with crossbeam, crossbeam described in every root is provided with one group and takes off film winder device.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310275349.1A CN103340124B (en) | 2013-07-03 | 2013-07-03 | Full-automatic film removing machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310275349.1A CN103340124B (en) | 2013-07-03 | 2013-07-03 | Full-automatic film removing machine |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103340124A CN103340124A (en) | 2013-10-09 |
| CN103340124B true CN103340124B (en) | 2015-01-07 |
Family
ID=49274995
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310275349.1A Expired - Fee Related CN103340124B (en) | 2013-07-03 | 2013-07-03 | Full-automatic film removing machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN103340124B (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103891562B (en) * | 2014-04-21 | 2015-10-28 | 安徽省烟草公司池州市公司 | One takes off film banking machine |
| CN107135860B (en) * | 2017-05-15 | 2023-04-14 | 洛阳易通电气科技有限公司 | A cleaning machine and method for uncovering/cleaning plastic film of tobacco seedlings |
| CN110115121A (en) * | 2019-05-20 | 2019-08-13 | 中国农业科学院兰州畜牧与兽药研究所 | A kind of agricultural non-point source pollution ecological treatment apparatus |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201078889Y (en) * | 2007-03-06 | 2008-07-02 | 张忠继 | Harvester for corn stubble and mulch film |
| CN101965762A (en) * | 2010-11-24 | 2011-02-09 | 山东棉花研究中心 | Alkaline land residual mulching film cleanup machine |
| CN102067749A (en) * | 2010-11-01 | 2011-05-25 | 黑龙江省畜牧机械化研究所 | Self-propelled onion mulching film recoverer |
| CN201986357U (en) * | 2011-03-28 | 2011-09-28 | 庆阳市前进机械制造有限公司 | Drum-type mulching film picking up machine |
| CN203353312U (en) * | 2013-07-03 | 2013-12-25 | 山东五征集团有限公司 | Full-automatic film uncovering machine |
-
2013
- 2013-07-03 CN CN201310275349.1A patent/CN103340124B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201078889Y (en) * | 2007-03-06 | 2008-07-02 | 张忠继 | Harvester for corn stubble and mulch film |
| CN102067749A (en) * | 2010-11-01 | 2011-05-25 | 黑龙江省畜牧机械化研究所 | Self-propelled onion mulching film recoverer |
| CN101965762A (en) * | 2010-11-24 | 2011-02-09 | 山东棉花研究中心 | Alkaline land residual mulching film cleanup machine |
| CN201986357U (en) * | 2011-03-28 | 2011-09-28 | 庆阳市前进机械制造有限公司 | Drum-type mulching film picking up machine |
| CN203353312U (en) * | 2013-07-03 | 2013-12-25 | 山东五征集团有限公司 | Full-automatic film uncovering machine |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 4HMC-1.0型洋葱地膜回收机主要工作部件的设计;周凤波;《农村牧区机械化》;20111028;全文 * |
| 畦作洋葱地膜回收设备的研究与试验;张海琨;《新疆农机化》;20111031;全文 * |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN103340124A (en) | 2013-10-09 |
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Granted publication date: 20150107 Termination date: 20150703 |
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