CN2276244Y - Mulch film recovery and draw-out stubble maching - Google Patents
Mulch film recovery and draw-out stubble maching Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN2276244Y CN2276244Y CN 97210515 CN97210515U CN2276244Y CN 2276244 Y CN2276244 Y CN 2276244Y CN 97210515 CN97210515 CN 97210515 CN 97210515 U CN97210515 U CN 97210515U CN 2276244 Y CN2276244 Y CN 2276244Y
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- stubble
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a mulch film recovery and draw-out stubble machine, which is characterized in that the front end of a machine frame is provided with two adjustable depth-limiting wheels, and the back side of the machine frame is provided with two supporting wheels; two stubble soil rising devices which can swing in a shape like the Chinese character 'ba' with low front parts, high back parts and adjustable upper and lower parts are arranged on the front part of the machine frame, the middle part of the machine frame is provided with a conveyor chain and a separate roller screen, and the tail part of the machine frame is provided with a film collecting stubble box. A power output shaft is used for simultaneously driving the conveyor chain and the separate roller screen to rotate. Medium and small wheels are utilized for matching with a tractor. The mulch film recovery and draw-out stubble machine has multiple functions of recovering mulching films, rising up stubbles and loosening surface soil layers, and the utility model having the advantages of high recovery rate for the mulching films, high work efficiency, simple structure, convenient operation, reliable performance, low cost and easy fabrication can be used for land spread with the mulching films and planted with various crops.
Description
The utility model relates to agricultural machinery technological field, is a kind of plastic film residue and stubble collecting machine.
The increasing both production and income of plastic film culture underglass technology has become its knowledge of society in China, obtained applying widely, but meanwhile, along with the expansion of overlay film area and the prolongation of service life, the remaining quantity of the residual film in the soil constantly increases, and is difficult to complete recovery, causes the physicochemical property of soil to degenerate, influence plant growth, cause output to descend; Be dispersed in the residual film in field, whirl about in the wind, formed " white calamity " contaminated environment, residual film is eaten by mistake by livestock can cause the intestines resistance, and the lighter's influence is grown, and weight person causes death.
In order to solve the plastic film pollution problem, the expert has developed photodissociation mulch film and grass fiber film new membrane both at home and abroad in recent years, but owing to cost an arm and a leg, the term of validity is short, and the decomposition of photodissociation mulch film is not thorough, and can not decompose in placing into the soil still has residual film; The grass fiber mulch film does not also have batch production production in China.Thereby, can predict from now on that plastic film also can be by wide popularization and application in the long duration, residual film reclaims problem has become the difficult problem that urgency is to be solved, and the development of machine for recycling mulch film is imperative.In recent years, relevant department's tissue development machine for recycling mulch film of concentrating one's energy, but generally because of the rate of recovery is low, it is poor that the area adapts to, and native film separation does not have fine solution, not by practicality." having the flexible residual film ground film pick-up machine of taking off rod drum of many bars " as ZL95203438.7 is with the many gin poles that stretch out residual film to be provoked, along with the contraction of the rotation gin pole of cylinder is passed to residual film on the conveyer belt, deliver to fence type film-soil separating roller after the collection film reclaim.Be exactly because of the rate of recovery is low, do not promoted and use.
The purpose of this utility model provides a kind of plastic film residue and stubble collecting machine, with medium and small tractor, deliver on the carrier chain by cutting batch soil-uncovering device mulch film, stubble, the soil of topsoil of will ploughing more than 10 centimetres, carrier chain is sent to rotary screen, in rotary screen, soil is separated, fixing residual film Ji Dui on residual film and the root stubble.Play in the soil topsoil and remove residual membrane interaction.This machine can reclaim mulch film, remove the root stubble, and the table soil layer is loose, smooth after the operation, and productivity ratio is 100 times of manual recovery mulch film.
This plastic film residue and stubble collecting machine by power drive system, frame, preceding adjustable gauge wheel, cut a batch soil-uncovering device, carrier chain, rotary screen, back ground-wheel, film-collecting stubble-box is formed.Its structure is that frame is by two fixedly ground-wheel supportings of two adjustable gauge wheels in front and back; The front end of frame install two be splayed low early and high after cut a batch soil-uncovering device, 40 °-50 ° of its slip cutting angles, 15 °-24 ° of penetrating angles; The centre is equipped with and is risen Tu Jiao is 25 ° of-40 ° of carrier chains and the truncated cone rotary screen that 8 ° of-15 ° of inclination angles are arranged, and the rotary screen front end is equipped with bull gear, and the front and back outer rim of rotary screen has several supporting positioning rollers, adopts and is not in the mood for the location, and rotating speed is 40-70rpm; Tail is provided with film-collecting stubble-box; Drive power drive system by tractor dynamic power output and realize the transmission of carrier chain and the rotation of rotary screen.
This plastic film residue and stubble collecting machine adopts tractor to hang traction.One group on 11KW small tractor band, two groups on 36KW medium-sized tractor band, or several groups made up side by side.
During inoperative, handle the tractor hydraulic handle, complete machine promoted to raised position, at this moment front and back wheel, cut batch soil-uncovering device and break away from a ground, complete machine is walked with tractor.During work, operating hydraulically operated bar is a landing place, and frame is descended, and the gauge wheel under the frame contacts to earth, and can adjust to cut a batch soil-uncovering device and bury, and along with the unit operation skinning plays stubble, and the film stubble that will rise delivers on the carrier chain, is sent in the separated drum sieve by carrier chain again.The carrier chain transport process also has the effect of separating part soil, obtains at last more completely soil being separated in separated drum sieve.The film stubble is thrown in the film-collecting stubble-box automatically afterwards, when residual film collects some with stubble, props up operating grip by the support staff, makes the film-collecting stubble-box discharging, the integrated heap of film stubble.
This plastic film residue and stubble collecting machine can reclaim the residual film that contains in residual film in 10 centimetres on the surface of ploughing and the root stubble, and can play loosening function on the his-and-hers watches, the residual film rate of recovery is more than 90%, operating efficiency 4-5 mu/hour, be widely used in the residual films of crop spreading stub land such as corn, cotton, Chinese sorghum, wheat, melon dish and reclaimed stubble.Design concept novelty, complete machine structure are simply compact, are convenient to operation, adjust easily, and stable performance, cost is low, and is easy to manufacture, and general manufacturer all can produce.
Description of drawings: Fig. 1. the plastic film residue and stubble collecting machine front view; Fig. 2. monomer plastic film residue and stubble collecting machine vertical view; Fig. 3. binary plastic film residue and stubble collecting machine vertical view.1. power drive systems among the figure.2. frame.3. preceding adjustable gauge wheel.4. cut a batch soil-uncovering device.5. carrier chain.6. rotary screen.7. ground-wheel after.8. film-collecting stubble-box.
Below further specify the structure of plastic film residue and stubble collecting machine with reference to the accompanying drawings.Among Fig. 1 .2, adjustable gauge wheel 3 and 7 supportings of back ground-wheel before the frame 2; Be equipped with under frame 2 front-axle beams and cut 4, two of batch soil-uncovering devices and cut a batch soil-uncovering device and be the assembling of low early and high after splayed; What carrier chain 5 and carrier chain 5 linkings were installed in the middle of the frame is separated drum sieve 6; Rotary screen 6 taper types are equipped with bull gear on the front outer, the front and back outer circumference is with several supportings and limited roller; Tail is provided with film-collecting stubble-box 8, and power drive system realizes carrier chain 5 and cylinder 6 runnings.The binary plastic film residue and stubble collecting machine is to hang the monomer plastic film residue and stubble collecting machine described in Fig. 1 .2 that draws with the 36KW medium-sized tractor to be used in combination side by side for two groups among Fig. 3.When plastic film residue and stubble collecting machine is worked, driver's operation tractor hydraulic handle descends frame 2 to landing place, and gauge wheel 3 and ground-wheel 7 contact to earth, the adjustable up and down batch soil-uncovering device 4 that cuts buries, along with the operation of unit is cut the native film stubble that batch soil-uncovering device will rise and is transported to together on the carrier chain 5.Power take-off is the power drive system 1 starting carrier chain 5 and the separated drum sieve 6 of power source, and the carrier chain film stubble of cutting out partial soil is sent in the separated drum sieve, carry out soil separation after, again the film stubble is got rid of into film-collecting stubble-box.When film stubble collection was deposited some, the operating personnel pulled the discharging handle, and the film stubble is poured out, and piled up in heaps.Collect later on to transport and finished the mulch film recovery and played stubble work.
Claims (4)
1. the plastic film residue and stubble collecting machine of an organic frame, gauge wheel ground-wheel and film-collecting stubble-box, it is characterized in that complete machine by power drive system, frame, preceding adjustable gauge wheel, cut a batch soil-uncovering device, carrier chain, rotary screen, back ground-wheel and film-collecting stubble-box and form; Its structure be the frame front end fixing about two cut a batch soil-uncovering device, carrier chain and separated drum sieve are equipped with in the centre, tail is provided with film-collecting stubble-box, realizes power transmission by tractor dynamic power output.
2. machine for recycling mulch film stubble collecting machine as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that the frame front end fixes batch soil-uncovering device that cuts that two adjustable low early and high after splayeds control, and 40 °-50 ° of its slip cutting angles, draws 15 °-24 ° at native angle.
3. plastic film residue and stubble collecting machine as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that the low early and high after inclination installation of carrier chain, and rising Tu Jiao is 25 °-40 °.
4. plastic film residue and stubble collecting machine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that separated drum sieve is the pre-small post-large sieve aperture body of truncated cone, and 8 °-15 ° inclination angle arranged, its front outer studs with bull gear, the front and back outer rim has several roller wheel bearings spacing, the rotating speed of cylinder is 40-70rpm, and rotor adopts is not in the mood for location and front and back limit method.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 97210515 CN2276244Y (en) | 1997-01-20 | 1997-01-20 | Mulch film recovery and draw-out stubble maching |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 97210515 CN2276244Y (en) | 1997-01-20 | 1997-01-20 | Mulch film recovery and draw-out stubble maching |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN2276244Y true CN2276244Y (en) | 1998-03-18 |
Family
ID=33929404
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 97210515 Expired - Fee Related CN2276244Y (en) | 1997-01-20 | 1997-01-20 | Mulch film recovery and draw-out stubble maching |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN2276244Y (en) |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101904234A (en) * | 2010-08-03 | 2010-12-08 | 张朝书 | Bundling and cleaning machine of field films |
| CN102668747A (en) * | 2012-05-21 | 2012-09-19 | 东北农业大学 | High-voltage electrostatic absorptive film collector |
| CN103493618A (en) * | 2013-09-26 | 2014-01-08 | 林西县清树农牧业机械制造有限公司 | Mulch film residue recycling and stubble collecting machine |
| CN104704952A (en) * | 2015-03-04 | 2015-06-17 | 中国农业大学 | Belt-shaped seedbed stubble clearing device |
| CN104737647A (en) * | 2015-04-10 | 2015-07-01 | 山东临沂烟草有限公司 | Residual mulching film recycling machine |
| CN107926168A (en) * | 2017-11-16 | 2018-04-20 | 尹圣文 | A kind of root stubble digs device |
| CN108496429A (en) * | 2018-04-24 | 2018-09-07 | 吉林省农业机械研究院 | A kind of incomplete film-recovering machine |
-
1997
- 1997-01-20 CN CN 97210515 patent/CN2276244Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101904234A (en) * | 2010-08-03 | 2010-12-08 | 张朝书 | Bundling and cleaning machine of field films |
| CN102668747A (en) * | 2012-05-21 | 2012-09-19 | 东北农业大学 | High-voltage electrostatic absorptive film collector |
| CN102668747B (en) * | 2012-05-21 | 2015-01-21 | 东北农业大学 | High-voltage electrostatic absorptive film collector |
| CN103493618A (en) * | 2013-09-26 | 2014-01-08 | 林西县清树农牧业机械制造有限公司 | Mulch film residue recycling and stubble collecting machine |
| CN104704952A (en) * | 2015-03-04 | 2015-06-17 | 中国农业大学 | Belt-shaped seedbed stubble clearing device |
| CN104737647A (en) * | 2015-04-10 | 2015-07-01 | 山东临沂烟草有限公司 | Residual mulching film recycling machine |
| CN107926168A (en) * | 2017-11-16 | 2018-04-20 | 尹圣文 | A kind of root stubble digs device |
| CN108496429A (en) * | 2018-04-24 | 2018-09-07 | 吉林省农业机械研究院 | A kind of incomplete film-recovering machine |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C19 | Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |