CN107173336A - A kind of fragrant-flowered garlic maggot method for breeding - Google Patents
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- CN107173336A CN107173336A CN201710574719.XA CN201710574719A CN107173336A CN 107173336 A CN107173336 A CN 107173336A CN 201710574719 A CN201710574719 A CN 201710574719A CN 107173336 A CN107173336 A CN 107173336A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/90—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for insects, e.g. bees or silkworms
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of fragrant-flowered garlic maggot method for breeding, existing leek, man-made feeds, potato are instead of with carrot, the method that agar moisturizing and fine sand moisturizing are instead of with rural area soil, using the present invention, than existing for examination fragrant-flowered garlic maggot method for breeding, its survival rate, percentage of pupation and eclosion rate increase, and single female egg laying amount is suitable.It is cost-effective, further reduce manual steps, the raising of suitable fragrant-flowered garlic maggot.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method for breeding of insect, more particularly to a kind of fragrant-flowered garlic maggot method for breeding.
Background technology
Fragrant-flowered garlic maggot is being commonly called as olaiphage larva in Chinese Chive, Liliaceae, Cruciferae, the cucurbit that can cause harm based on leek
The various vegetables of 7 section such as section, Umbelliferae 30, are a kind of important vegetable-crop pest-insects.Fragrant-flowered garlic maggot can be gathered in the positions such as the root of vegetables, stem
Evil, causes it to rot, or even dead in flakes.
Depth of the depth that fragrant-flowered garlic maggot is caused harm in underground with crop tuber in soil is relevant.By taking leek as an example, fragrant-flowered garlic maggot is general
The depth for being hidden in 0-5cm under earth's surface causes harm, and some are even invaded inside rhizome.By soil and leek rhizome protection or
The key factor influence such as dispenser is uneven, it is difficult contact polypide to cause medicament, have impact on the effect of Agro-chemicals control, or even draw
Send out the fragrant-flowered garlic maggot resistance to the action of a drug.In order to prevent and treat fragrant-flowered garlic maggot, vegetable grower often uses insecticide to frequent or excess, even with high poison or severe toxicityization
Learn to farm medicine, not only cause leek residues of pesticides exceeded, it is food-safe to cause very big hidden danger, and severe contamination soil, water source
Deng destruction ecological environment.
The large-scale breeding technology for studying fragrant-flowered garlic maggot carries out fragrant-flowered garlic maggot green prevention and control technical research there is provided enough worm sources, to fragrant-flowered garlic
Dish No-harmful apple orchard is very necessary.Existing fragrant-flowered garlic maggot breeding technology is generally the food for using leek section as fragrant-flowered garlic maggot, i.e., by fragrant-flowered garlic
Segment is cut into after dish cleaning to eat for fragrant-flowered garlic maggot larva, cost is higher, is not suitable for large-scale breeding.Leek Pesticide Residues often compared with
Height, can often kill fragrant-flowered garlic maggot, cause the discontinuous of raising, it is impossible to carry out continuously rearing, and easily fragrant-flowered garlic maggot is produced resistance.
Man-made feeds before raise the method (ZL200810238713.6) of fragrant-flowered garlic maggot, realize indoor unremitting, no
Raise fragrant-flowered garlic maggot with being affected by the external environment, but to expend a large amount of artificial formula feeds, feed addition is carried out daily, add water guarantor
It is wet, choose insect, choose ovum etc. operation, feedstuff and cost of labor are higher.The method that fragrant-flowered garlic maggot is raised with potato
(ZL201410783954.4) artificial feeding cost, is reduced, manually-operated step is reduced to a certain extent, but still need
Potato is peeled, scalds and the step such as boils, and potato starch content is higher, be cut into after block rot in a humid environment it is tacky,
Insect is tended to stick to, and sand retentiveness is poor, and the duration of moisturizing is shorter, and grains of sand larva body wall easy to wear, causes
Dead larvae.
The content of the invention
For many deficiencies of existing fragrant-flowered garlic maggot method for breeding, the invention provides a kind of fragrant-flowered garlic maggot method for breeding, with cheap
Carrot substitution leek, potato and man-made feeds, while coordinating after method for breeding of the present invention, than existing for examination fragrant-flowered garlic
Maggot method for breeding, the survival rate of fragrant-flowered garlic maggot, percentage of pupation, eclosion rate are higher, and quite, the low of fragrant-flowered garlic maggot raising can be achieved in single female egg laying amount
It is cost, easy to operate.
A kind of fragrant-flowered garlic maggot method for breeding of the present invention, specifically includes following steps：
1) it is carrot cleaning is clean, and the crosscutting segment for 3-5cm；
2) from height 10-25cm clean culture vessel, rural area soil is covered with bottom, rural area soil relative water content is
40-50%, thickness is the 1/2 of container height, and carrot segment is embedded in soil, and upper end is flushed with native table, and thickness is then covered with again
0.5-1cm rural area soil；Culture vessel material is transparent plastics material, and so easily observation fragrant-flowered garlic maggot raises state；
3) the female male imago of fragrant-flowered garlic maggot is transferred in above-mentioned culture vessel, be placed in insectary, given birth to for Adult worms producting eggs and larva
Long development, treats that fragrant-flowered garlic maggot turns into adult, adult is transferred in the new clean culture vessel equipped with feed and rural area soil, repeated
Above step continues to cultivate, and realizes that circulation is raised；Feeding process insectary temperature is 20-28 DEG C, and relative humidity is 50-90%,
Broad temperature and humidity conditions, the insectary of general condition can be met.
The host of fragrant-flowered garlic maggot is mainly the liliaceous plant of green onion garlic class, while can also take food composite family, Chenopodiaceae, Cruciferae, calabash
The various vegetables such as Lu Ke, Umbelliferae, inventor is forage feed fragrant-flowered garlic maggot from Umbelliferae carrot, can obtain good effect.
As root crop, carrot shelf-stable, and it is cheap, it is readily available, residues of pesticides are few, does not have substantially to fragrant-flowered garlic maggot with its raising
It is toxic, it is ensured that the continuity of raising.During raising by carrot cleaning it is clean after, according to container size used it is crosscutting for close
The block section of suitable size.Raised with carrot and reduce dependence of the fragrant-flowered garlic maggot for natural leek so that will not in feeding process
The anxiety of feed is caused due to seasonal stop production of leek, is easily stuck with fragrant-flowered garlic maggot in potato feeding process while solving
Or it is viscous dead the problem of, it is with low cost, save artificial, greatly improve feeding efficiency, realize the large-scale breeding of fragrant-flowered garlic maggot.
Store in room conditions, potato storing process is easily sprouted, sent out the potato of bud and can produce and be called " solanine "
Toxin, need to be scalded with boiling water, can be just put into after inactivation on soil as fragrant-flowered garlic maggot food, easily complex operation and murder by poisoning fragrant-flowered garlic maggot；Carrot
Do not sprouted in storing process, other processing that it goes without doing can stripping and slicing Direct-fed.Placed under leek room temperature condition, 1 day will be rotten
Fall.In addition, carrot is not required soil property, the soil arbitrarily taken can.Potato easily festers tacky, it is necessary to using permeability
Good sandy soil, have higher requirements to soil property.
The present invention has abandoned the method that use filter paper, agar of routine etc. is raised, while fine sand is replaced with into rural area
Soil.Not only the water holding time is long compared with fine sand for rural area soil, and light compared with fine sand to the abrasion of fragrant-flowered garlic maggot larva body wall, closer to the nature of fragrant-flowered garlic maggot
Living environment, grows and breeds to it and be extremely advantageous.Rural area soil can take everywhere, have no special requirements.
Feed carrot used in the present invention is rich in vitamin and several amino acids, nutritious, can meet fragrant-flowered garlic maggot larva
Needed for growing；And the utilization rate of carrot is higher, long period imputrescibility can be taken food for fragrant-flowered garlic maggot, nothing is produced when rotting
Peculiar smell.
Clean container of the present invention is generally transparent plastic material, the state of convenient observation the inside test worm.
In summary, after using above-mentioned method for breeding, than existing for examination fragrant-flowered garlic maggot method for breeding, its survival rate, pupate
Rate, eclosion rate are above existing feeding manner, and the low-coat scaleization for realizing fragrant-flowered garlic maggot is raised.Due to use carrot not by
Season limit, reduces influence of the residues of pesticides to fragrant-flowered garlic maggot, improves the continuity of raising.
Embodiment
The embodiment of form, does further specifically to the above of the invention by the following examples
It is bright, but this should not be interpreted as to the scope of above-mentioned theme of the invention be only limitted to following example.It is all to be based on the above of the present invention
The technology realized belongs to the scope of the present invention, unless otherwise specified, complete using conventional prior in following embodiments
Into.
Embodiment 1
A kind of fragrant-flowered garlic maggot method for breeding, is comprised the following steps that：
1) feed is pre-processed：Clean, the crosscutting segment for 5cm by carrot cleaning；
2) in the clean transparent square plastic culture vessel for being 25cm from height, in its interior layer overlay 14cm rural area
Soil, carrot is embedded in soil, and upper end is flushed with native surface, then sprinkles the thick rural area soils of 1cm；
3) female male imago is transferred in above-mentioned clean container with pest sucking device, be placed in insectary, for Adult worms producting eggs and children
Worm grows, and treats that fragrant-flowered garlic maggot turns into adult, adult is transferred in the new clean container equipped with feed and rural area soil, repeated
Above step continues to cultivate, and number of repetition is 2 times.
Temperature is 25 DEG C in described insectary, and relative humidity is 85%.
The fragrant-flowered garlic maggot survival rate of final the present embodiment is 89.2%, and percentage of pupation is 92.7%, and eclosion rate is 88.6%, single female production
Ovum amount is 106.
Embodiment 2
A kind of fragrant-flowered garlic maggot method for breeding, is comprised the following steps that：
1) feed is pre-processed：Clean, the crosscutting segment for 3cm by carrot cleaning；
2) from the clean transparent square plastic culture vessel that height is 10cm, in its interior layer overlay 5cm rural area soil,
By in carrot insertion soil, upper end is flushed with native surface, then sprinkles the thick rural area soils of 0.5cm；
3) female male imago is transferred in above-mentioned clean container, be placed in insectary, sent out for Adult worms producting eggs and larval growth
Educate, treat that fragrant-flowered garlic maggot turns into adult, adult is transferred in the new clean container equipped with feed and rural area soil, repeats above step
Continue to cultivate, number of repetition is 2 times.
Temperature is 28 DEG C in described insectary, and relative humidity is 65%.
The fragrant-flowered garlic maggot survival rate of final the present embodiment is 88.7%, and percentage of pupation is 91.3%, and eclosion rate is 89.0%, single female production
Ovum amount is 111.
Embodiment 3
A kind of fragrant-flowered garlic maggot method for breeding, is comprised the following steps that：
1) feed is pre-processed：Clean, the crosscutting segment for 4cm by carrot cleaning；
2) from the clean transparent square plastic culture vessel that height is 15cm, in its interior layer overlay 7cm rural area soil,
By in carrot insertion soil, upper end is flushed with native surface, then sprinkles the thick rural area soils of 1cm；
3) female male imago is transferred in above-mentioned clean container, be placed in insectary, sent out for Adult worms producting eggs and larval growth
Educate, treat that fragrant-flowered garlic maggot turns into adult, adult is transferred in the new clean container equipped with feed and rural area soil, repeats above step
Continue to cultivate, number of repetition is 3 times.
Temperature is 20 DEG C in described insectary, and relative humidity is 50%.
The fragrant-flowered garlic maggot survival rate of final the present embodiment is 86.4%, and percentage of pupation is 90.2%, and eclosion rate is 90.1%, single female production
Ovum amount is 107.
Embodiment 4
A kind of fragrant-flowered garlic maggot method for breeding, is comprised the following steps that：
1) feed is pre-processed：Clean, the crosscutting segment for 5cm by carrot cleaning；
2) from the clean transparent square plastic culture vessel that height is 20cm, in its interior layer overlay 9cm rural area soil,
By in carrot insertion soil, upper end is flushed with native surface, then sprinkles the thick rural area soils of 0.5cm；
3) female male imago is transferred in above-mentioned clean container, be placed in insectary, sent out for Adult worms producting eggs and larval growth
Educate, treat that fragrant-flowered garlic maggot turns into adult, adult is transferred in the new clean container equipped with feed and rural area soil, repeats above step
Continue to cultivate, number of repetition is 3 times.
Temperature is 23 DEG C in described insectary, and relative humidity is 75%.
The fragrant-flowered garlic maggot survival rate of final the present embodiment is 87.1%, and percentage of pupation is 90.4%, and eclosion rate is 87.6%, single female production
Ovum amount is 104.
Embodiment 5
A kind of fragrant-flowered garlic maggot method for breeding, is comprised the following steps that：
1) feed is pre-processed：Clean, the crosscutting segment for 4cm by carrot cleaning；
2) from the clean transparent square plastic culture vessel that height is 25cm, in its interior layer overlay 7cm rural area soil,
By in carrot insertion soil, upper end is flushed with native surface, then sprinkles the thick rural area soils of 1cm；
3) female male imago is transferred in above-mentioned clean container, be placed in insectary, sent out for Adult worms producting eggs and larval growth
Educate, treat that fragrant-flowered garlic maggot turns into adult, adult is transferred in the new clean container equipped with feed and rural area soil, repeats above step
Continue to cultivate, number of repetition is 3 times.
Temperature is 25 DEG C in described insectary, and relative humidity is 75%.
The fragrant-flowered garlic maggot survival rate of final the present embodiment is 85.7%, and percentage of pupation is 92.4%, and eclosion rate is 90.1%, single female production
Ovum amount is 111.
Experimental example
In the case of other conditions identical, will using leek, man-made feeds (with described in patent ZL200810238713.6
Embodiment 1 it is identical) and potato contrasted as the conventinal breeding method and the present embodiment 1 of feed using carrot feeding, fragrant-flowered garlic
The survival rate of maggot, percentage of pupation, eclosion rate and single female egg laying amount result are as follows：
Compare more than and can be seen that：Fragrant-flowered garlic maggot obtained by the method for breeding used using embodiment 1, survival rate, is pupated
Rate, eclosion rate exceed the fragrant-flowered garlic maggot fed using leek, man-made feeds and potato, and single female egg laying amount is higher than the fragrant-flowered garlic that potato is raised
Maggot, can preferably improve the efficiency of raising.And the present invention uses carrot as feed, residues of pesticides are few, shelf-stable, profit
High with rate, feeding cost is well below the method for breeding using man-made feeds, the method raised also below potato.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of fragrant-flowered garlic maggot method for breeding, it is characterised in that：Mainly comprise the following steps：
1) it is carrot cleaning is clean, and the crosscutting segment for 3-5cm；
2) from height 10-25cm clean culture vessel, rural area soil is covered with bottom, thickness is the 1/2 of container height, will recklessly
In radish segment insertion soil, upper end is flushed with native table, and thickness 0.5-1cm rural area soil is then covered with again；
3) the female male imago of fragrant-flowered garlic maggot is transferred in above-mentioned culture vessel, be placed in insectary, sent out for Adult worms producting eggs and larval growth
Educate, treat that fragrant-flowered garlic maggot turns into adult, adult is transferred in the new clean culture vessel equipped with carrot and rural area soil, repeat with
Upper step continues to cultivate.
2. a kind of fragrant-flowered garlic maggot method for breeding according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described rural area soil relative water content is
40-50%.
3. a kind of fragrant-flowered garlic maggot method for breeding according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described culture vessel material is transparent
Plastic material.
4. a kind of fragrant-flowered garlic maggot method for breeding according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described feeding process insectary temperature
For 20-28 DEG C, relative humidity is 50-90%.
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107736307A (en) * | 2017-10-24 | 2018-02-27 | 河北省农林科学院植物保护研究所 | A kind of method that fungus gnat is raised using sweet potato |
| CN108990909A (en) * | 2018-05-25 | 2018-12-14 | 华南农业大学 | A kind of Bradysia fungus gnat worm living traps and the method for indoor mass rearing |
| CN113519468A (en) * | 2021-08-17 | 2021-10-22 | 北京市农林科学院 | Method for feeding phyllotreta striolata in indoor generation |
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| CN104542498A (en) * | 2014-12-16 | 2015-04-29 | 山东省农业科学院植物保护研究所 | Artificial feeding method for tested bradysia odoriphaga |
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| CN107736307A (en) * | 2017-10-24 | 2018-02-27 | 河北省农林科学院植物保护研究所 | A kind of method that fungus gnat is raised using sweet potato |
| CN108990909A (en) * | 2018-05-25 | 2018-12-14 | 华南农业大学 | A kind of Bradysia fungus gnat worm living traps and the method for indoor mass rearing |
| CN108990909B (en) * | 2018-05-25 | 2020-05-15 | 华南农业大学 | Method for trapping bradysia odoriphaga live insects and feeding bradysia odoriphaga live insects indoors in large quantities |
| CN113519468A (en) * | 2021-08-17 | 2021-10-22 | 北京市农林科学院 | Method for feeding phyllotreta striolata in indoor generation |
| CN113519468B (en) * | 2021-08-17 | 2024-02-09 | 北京市农林科学院 | Method for feeding phyllotreta striolata in indoor generation |
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