CN107173335A - A kind of wasp breeds cultural method - Google Patents

A kind of wasp breeds cultural method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107173335A
CN107173335A CN201710512612.2A CN201710512612A CN107173335A CN 107173335 A CN107173335 A CN 107173335A CN 201710512612 A CN201710512612 A CN 201710512612A CN 107173335 A CN107173335 A CN 107173335A
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China
Prior art keywords
case
wasp
breeding
mating
breeds
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CN201710512612.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
黄国忠
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LONGLING HUANGSHI BEE INDUSTRY Co Ltd
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LONGLING HUANGSHI BEE INDUSTRY Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201710512612.2A priority Critical patent/CN107173335A/en
Publication of CN107173335A publication Critical patent/CN107173335A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K67/00Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
    • A01K67/033Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)

Abstract

Cultural method is bred the invention discloses a kind of wasp, it is desirable to provide a kind of wasp of high yield breeds cultural method.The wasp that the present invention chooses field acquisition carries out artificial feeding, through mating, survives the winter, carries out field after point nest, field acclimatization training and deliver to cultivate.The present invention can effectively reduce the cost for breeding cultivation of wasp; it effectively can be protected after delivering cultivation in the wild to honeycomb, it is to avoid rainwater and damage honeycomb, and the developmenting space of honeycomb is larger; ensure that there is larger volume after honeycomb development, and then with higher yield.

Description

A kind of wasp breeds cultural method
Technical field
The present invention relates to artificial wasp cultural technique field, cultural method is bred more particularly, to a kind of wasp.
Background technology
Wasp preys on various insects, widely distributed in China, there is larger value in biological control, and bee venom has Higher medical value, has extensive prospect in medical application.Wherein, Vespa mandarinia is wasp maximum in the world, and body is long Up to 40 millimeters.Vespa mandarinia lives the clear and definite social life of the division of labor, is distributed in Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Sichuan, wide The ground such as west, Jiangxi, Fujian, Guizhou, Yunnan.Cause harm apple, peach, pears, grape, citrus etc., food ripened fruit is nibbled with adult, it is residual Stay pericarp, fruit stone.Vespa mandarinia is a kind of maximum, the most violent wasp of toxicity, and its nest is built in self-built soil cave.It is artificial at present Cultivation be after artificial breeding to a certain degree after, transplanting field carries out field and bred, and existing mode of reproduction yield is unstable, throws Enter cost high, and the place soil requirement bred to field is higher, bad adaptability.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is intended to overcome the shortcomings of that prior art presence is high there is provided a kind of yield, strong adaptability and throwing Enter the low wasp of cost breeds cultural method.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
A kind of wasp breeds cultural method, and the wasp for choosing field acquisition carries out artificial feeding, through mating, survive the winter, point nest, open country Field, which is carried out, after exoadaptation training delivers cultivation;It comprises the following steps:
(1)Take kind:Field raw then quasi- king honeybee and drone are fetched between the 9-10 months, put into respectively in the mating canopy room got ready Artificial feeding;
(2)Mating:When finding that quasi- king honeybee has mating physiological reaction, by its mating together with drone pass;
(3)Survive the winter:Queen bee after the completion of mating is put into canopy of surviving the winter and survived the winter, survive the winter case and diet groove are set in canopy of surviving the winter;
(4)Divide nest:After the beginning of spring, the queen bee of revival is caught and is put into breeding in case in raising shed, bred case for one and put a queen bee, Carry out artificial feeding;
(5)Field acclimatization training:When breeding the worker bee in case and reaching more than 5, open country is moved to out of raising shed case is bred Outer progress field labor raising;The bee colony defensive ability/resistance ability now bred in case is weaker, need to set up ant proof support, will breed case placement On ant proof support, it is to avoid ant class, which enters, breeds case and take food larva and pupa in honeycomb;
(6)Deliver cultivation in field:When the worker bee number bred in case reaches more than 15, suitable forest land is chosen in the wild and is installed Box for breeding, the box for breeding includes the rectangle body with column, and is arranged at rectangle body upper center and has the flat surface of through hole Plate;At least one bee colony access hole is provided with rectangle body one side plate, while as soil outlet;Under the column Hold as in tip-angled shape insertion soil;The equal filling soil inside and out rectangular sleeve body, makes to leave in the middle part of the soil in rectangular sleeve body One recessed space;Then platform panel and fixation are covered, case can will be bred afterwards and is transplanted on platform panel, makes to breed Case lower end is connected with the through hole of box for breeding, and wasp bee colony constantly expands, and the soil discharge in rectangular sleeve body is built into honeycomb, until Box for breeding can be opened the 9-10 months then and collect honeycomb and bee pupa.
Preferably, the case of breeding includes lower cylinder, the top cylinder that lower end is connected with lower cylinder upper end, level Top cylinder upper end is arranged at, top body centre is crossed and the cross bar with body is tied up at middle part, top cylinder upper end is arranged at Heat-insulation layer, covers the flashing board of heat-insulation layer, is arranged on lower sleeve body sidewall, in activities horn-like and with some air vents Cover, and it is arranged at the Turbogrid plates of lower cylinder lower end;Its diameter small end is connected with lower cylinder, and lower sleeve body sidewall is set The mounting hole connected with movable guard;The end that is relatively large in diameter of the movable guard is provided with feeding syringe and feeds water syringe.
Preferably, the time of the mating is 6-10 minutes.
Preferably, the ant proof support includes support tube, is set at support tube near middle and with supporting pipe outer wall The tank that liquid is tightly connected, and be fixedly installed on support tube upper end, the supporting table of case is bred for supporting wasp;The support The lower end of pipe sets the tip of insertion soil.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
What the present invention can effectively reduce wasp breeds the cost of cultivation, and significantly improves the yield of wasp cultivation.The present invention is to open country Putting place in a suitable place to breed does not do particular/special requirement outside, and adaptability is stronger.The present invention can be protected effectively after delivering cultivation in the wild to honeycomb Shield, it is to avoid rainwater and damage honeycomb, and the developmenting space of honeycomb is larger, it is ensured that there is larger volume after honeycomb development, And then with higher yield.
Brief description of the drawings
In order to illustrate more clearly about the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, below will be to embodiment or existing There is the accompanying drawing used required in technology description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only this Some embodiments of invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, can be with Other accompanying drawings are obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation for originally breeding case.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of ant proof support.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of box for breeding.
In figure:1st, lower cylinder, 2, top cylinder, 3, cross bar, 4, heat-insulation layer, 5, flashing board, 6 movable guards, 7, Turbogrid plates, 8th, feeding syringe, 9, feed water syringe, 10, support tube, 11, tank, 12, supporting table;13rd, rectangle body, 14, flat surface Plate, 15, bee colony access hole.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete Site preparation is described, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the invention, rather than whole embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is every other that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under the premise of creative work is not paid Embodiment, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
Wasp breeds cultural method, and the wasp for choosing field acquisition carries out artificial feeding, through mating, survive the winter, point nest, open country Field, which is carried out, after exoadaptation training delivers cultivation;It comprises the following steps:
(1)Take kind:Field raw then quasi- king honeybee and drone are fetched between the 9-10 months, put into respectively in the mating canopy room got ready Artificial feeding;Nursing makees bait with hydromel, fruit juice, honeybee, locust etc., is put into beverage groove and is voluntarily taken food by wasp and is drunk;
(2)Mating:When finding that quasi- king honeybee has mating physiological reaction, by its mating together with drone pass, the mating Time is 6-10 minutes;Mating physiological reaction be presented as individual creep, flying speed quickening, emotional lability etc.;
(3)Survive the winter:Queen bee after the completion of mating is put into canopy of surviving the winter and survived the winter, survive the winter case and diet groove are set in canopy of surviving the winter;
(4)Divide nest:After the beginning of spring, the queen bee of revival is caught and is put into breeding in case in raising shed, bred case for one and put a queen bee, Carry out artificial feeding;Raising makees bait with hydromel, fruit juice, honeybee, locust etc.;The case of breeding includes lower cylinder, lower end The top cylinder being connected with lower cylinder upper end, is horizontally placed on top cylinder upper end, crosses top body centre and middle part is tied up There is the cross bar with body, be arranged at the heat-insulation layer of top cylinder upper end, cover the flashing board of heat-insulation layer, be arranged at lower sleeve body sidewall Above, in movable guards horn-like and with some air vents, and the Turbogrid plates of lower cylinder lower end are arranged at;Its diameter small end It is connected with lower cylinder, and lower sleeve body sidewall sets the mounting hole connected with movable guard;The movable guard is relatively large in diameter end It is provided with feeding syringe and feeds water syringe;In use, queen bee is positioned in the cylinder of top, and after each component is assembled, Movable guard is put into the material nested as behaviour area and feeding area in it;And the band body of top cylinder(Grass or line) Queen bee is then can induce to nest spawning.After honeycomb is bred to a certain extent, you can carry out field transplanting, lower cylinder is removed first The Turbogrid plates of lower end, then slowly insert Turbogrid plates between top cylinder and lower cylinder, you can by top cylinder(It is in it Honeycomb)Together it is transplanted to Turbogrid plates after box for breeding and slowly removes Turbogrid plates again, it is to avoid queen bee escapes from, lower cylinder is then reclaimed again It is secondary to utilize;
(5)Field acclimatization training:When breeding the worker bee in case and reaching more than 5, open country is moved to out of raising shed case is bred Outer progress field labor raising;The bee colony defensive ability/resistance ability now bred in case is weaker, need to set up ant proof support, will breed case placement On ant proof support, it is to avoid ant class, which enters, breeds case and take food larva and pupa in honeycomb;The ant proof support includes support tube, set Loaded at support tube near middle and with the tank that is connected of the support liquid-tight envelope of pipe outer wall, and be fixedly installed on support tube upper end, The supporting table of case is bred for supporting wasp;The lower end of the support tube sets the tip of insertion soil;In use, will support Pipe inserts forest land shady place, and the injected clear water in tank, and wasp is bred into case afterwards is positioned in supporting table i.e. achievable Hu Honeybee breeds.Ant is effectively obstructed into wasp by the clear water in tank and breeds case, ant is prevented effectively from and takes food wasp larva And pupa, enable wasp is good to breed.
(6)Deliver cultivation in field:When the worker bee number bred in case reaches more than 15, suitable forest land is chosen in the wild Installing box for breeding, the box for breeding includes the rectangle body with column, and be arranged at rectangle body upper center has the flat of through hole Deck plate;At least one bee colony access hole is provided with rectangle body one side plate, while as soil outlet;The column Lower end for tip-angled shape insertion soil in;The equal filling soil inside and out rectangular sleeve body, makes in the middle part of the soil in rectangular sleeve body Leave a recessed space;Then platform panel and fixation are covered, case can will be bred afterwards and is transplanted on platform panel, is made Breed case lower end to connect with the through hole of box for breeding, wasp bee colony constantly expands, the soil discharge in rectangular sleeve body built into honeycomb, Until can open box for breeding the 9-10 months then collects honeycomb and bee pupa.
By the utilization of the cultivation apparatus such as ant proof support and box for breeding, the development quantity of honeycomb of the invention can be carried significantly Rise.Box for breeding changes the mode of action that tradition excavates soil cave, compared to traditional excavation soil cave, box for breeding cultivation side of the invention Method adaptability is stronger, can meet a variety of orographic conditions and use;It can be effectively protected honeycomb and not damaged by rainwater and external force, its The filling compactness of soil it is controllable and be difficult it is hardened, beneficial to the expansion in honeycomb space, compared to traditional field cultural method, its list The bee pupa yield of nest honeycomb can improve more than 30%.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all essences in the present invention God is with principle, and any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc. should be included in the scope of the protection.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of wasp breeds cultural method, the wasp for choosing field acquisition carries out artificial feeding, through mating, survive the winter, point nest, Field is carried out after the acclimatization training of field and delivers cultivation;It is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
(1)Take kind:Field raw then quasi- king honeybee and drone are fetched between the 9-10 months, put into respectively in the mating canopy room got ready Artificial feeding;
(2)Mating:When finding that quasi- king honeybee has mating physiological reaction, by its mating together with drone pass;
(3)Survive the winter:Queen bee after the completion of mating is put into canopy of surviving the winter and survived the winter, survive the winter case and diet groove are set in canopy of surviving the winter;
(4)Divide nest:After the beginning of spring, the queen bee of revival is caught and is put into breeding in case in raising shed, bred case for one and put a queen bee, Carry out artificial feeding;
(5)Field acclimatization training:When breeding the worker bee in case and reaching more than 5, open country is moved to out of raising shed case is bred Outer progress field labor raising;The bee colony defensive ability/resistance ability now bred in case is weaker, need to set up ant proof support, will breed case placement On ant proof support, it is to avoid ant class, which enters, breeds case and take food larva and pupa in honeycomb;
(6)Deliver cultivation in field:When the worker bee number bred in case reaches more than 15, suitable forest land is chosen in the wild and is installed Box for breeding, the box for breeding includes the rectangle body with column, and is arranged at rectangle body upper center and has the flat surface of through hole Plate;At least one bee colony access hole is provided with rectangle body one side plate, while as soil outlet;Under the column Hold as in tip-angled shape insertion soil;The equal filling soil inside and out rectangular sleeve body, makes to leave in the middle part of the soil in rectangular sleeve body One recessed space;Then platform panel and fixation are covered, case can will be bred afterwards and is transplanted on platform panel, makes to breed Case lower end is connected with the through hole of box for breeding, and wasp bee colony constantly expands, and the soil discharge in rectangular sleeve body is built into honeycomb, until Box for breeding can be opened the 9-10 months then and collect honeycomb and bee pupa.
2. wasp breeds cultural method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The case of breeding includes lower cylinder, The top cylinder that lower end is connected with lower cylinder upper end, is horizontally placed on top cylinder upper end, crosses top body centre and middle part The cross bar with body is tied up, the heat-insulation layer of top cylinder upper end is arranged at, the flashing board of heat-insulation layer is covered, is arranged at lower cylinder On the wall of side, in movable guards horn-like and with some air vents, and it is arranged at the Turbogrid plates of lower cylinder lower end;Its diameter Small end is connected with lower cylinder, and lower sleeve body sidewall sets the mounting hole connected with movable guard;The diameter of the movable guard compared with Big end is provided with feeding syringe and feeds water syringe.
3. wasp according to claim 1 or claim 2 breeds cultural method, it is characterised in that:The ant proof support includes support Pipe, the tank for being set at support tube near middle and being connected with the support liquid-tight envelope of pipe outer wall, and it is fixedly installed on support tube Upper end, the supporting table for breeding for supporting wasp case;The lower end of the support tube sets the tip of insertion soil.
4. wasp according to claim 1 or claim 2 breeds cultural method, it is characterised in that:The time of the mating is 6-10 Minute.
5. wasp breeds cultural method according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:The time of the mating is 6-10 points Clock.
CN201710512612.2A 2017-06-29 2017-06-29 A kind of wasp breeds cultural method Pending CN107173335A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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CN201710512612.2A CN107173335A (en) 2017-06-29 2017-06-29 A kind of wasp breeds cultural method

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710512612.2A CN107173335A (en) 2017-06-29 2017-06-29 A kind of wasp breeds cultural method

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109006704A (en) * 2018-08-09 2018-12-18 云南马蜂窝农业科技有限公司 A kind of method of human assistance wasp mating

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN204047587U (en) * 2014-07-11 2014-12-31 陈艺梅 Anti-ant waterproof beehive
CN104255668A (en) * 2014-09-24 2015-01-07 龙陵县黄氏蜂业有限公司 Vespa mandarinia breeding technology
CN105766816A (en) * 2016-04-28 2016-07-20 云南腾辉生物科技有限公司 High-efficiency wasp breeding and stocking method
CN206196666U (en) * 2016-11-22 2017-05-31 贵州省长顺县叁零玖胡蜂养殖有限公司 A kind of scoliid box for breeding

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN204047587U (en) * 2014-07-11 2014-12-31 陈艺梅 Anti-ant waterproof beehive
CN104255668A (en) * 2014-09-24 2015-01-07 龙陵县黄氏蜂业有限公司 Vespa mandarinia breeding technology
CN105766816A (en) * 2016-04-28 2016-07-20 云南腾辉生物科技有限公司 High-efficiency wasp breeding and stocking method
CN206196666U (en) * 2016-11-22 2017-05-31 贵州省长顺县叁零玖胡蜂养殖有限公司 A kind of scoliid box for breeding

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109006704A (en) * 2018-08-09 2018-12-18 云南马蜂窝农业科技有限公司 A kind of method of human assistance wasp mating

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Application publication date: 20170919

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