CN107156864B - Method for preparing water-soluble fiber from pueraria lobata waste - Google Patents

Method for preparing water-soluble fiber from pueraria lobata waste Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107156864B
CN107156864B CN201710284295.3A CN201710284295A CN107156864B CN 107156864 B CN107156864 B CN 107156864B CN 201710284295 A CN201710284295 A CN 201710284295A CN 107156864 B CN107156864 B CN 107156864B
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Prior art keywords
waste
pueraria
soluble fiber
water
radix puerariae
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CN201710284295.3A
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CN107156864A (en
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何美军
郭坤元
穆森
张宇
王�华
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INSTITUTE OF CHINESE HERBAL MEDICINES HUBEI ACADEMY OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES
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INSTITUTE OF CHINESE HERBAL MEDICINES HUBEI ACADEMY OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L33/00Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L33/20Reducing nutritive value; Dietetic products with reduced nutritive value
    • A23L33/21Addition of substantially indigestible substances, e.g. dietary fibres
    • A23L33/22Comminuted fibrous parts of plants, e.g. bagasse or pulp
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Nutrition Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
  • Polysaccharides And Polysaccharide Derivatives (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a method for preparing water-soluble fiber from pueraria waste, which is characterized by comprising the following steps: 1) crushing the pueraria thomsonii waste; 2) adding sodium hydroxide for hydrolysis; 3) removing protein in the pueraria waste; 4) alcohol-separating out water-soluble fiber of the pueraria thomsonii waste; 5) vacuum drying; according to the method for preparing the water-soluble fiber from the pueraria waste, the water-soluble fiber is extracted from the pueraria waste, the waste is changed into useful resources, the utilization rate of the pueraria raw material is improved, and the additional value of processing the pueraria is increased. Adopts alkaline hydrolysis extraction, simultaneously obtains water-insoluble kudzuvine root dietary fiber, and simultaneously improves the total yield of the kudzuvine root fiber compared with the traditional method. The method has simple process.

Description

Method for preparing water-soluble fiber from pueraria lobata waste
Technical Field
The invention relates to a method for preparing water-soluble fiber from pueraria waste.
Background
Pueraria lobata (Willd.) Ohwi is a leguminous plant, belongs to a plant used as both medicine and food, is widely distributed in China, contains abundant Pueraria starch in Pueraria lobata, contains a substance called isoflavone, and can improve some indexes of metabolic syndrome, including blood pressure, high cholesterol ester and blood sugar. The specific isoflavone of puerarin, which is only present in kudzu, is probably the most beneficial substance. Research shows that puerarin is helpful for reducing blood pressure and blood cholesterol. But the greatest effect we find is in regulating blood glucose. Both diabetes and obesity cause the blood puerarin to lower blood sugar by properly distributing the glucose, such as by placing it in a useful place (muscle), while reducing its distribution in fat cells and blood vessels.
Pueraria thomsonii (Benth.) Vaniot der Maesen is a leguminous plant, belongs to a plant used as both medicine and food, and is widely distributed in China. Can be used for treating fever due to exogenous pathogenic factor, headache, measles, eruption of measles, epidemic febrile disease, thirst, diabetes, diarrhea, dysentery, hypertension, and coronary heart disease. The traditional Chinese medicine radix Puerariae is dried root of Pueraria lobata or Pueraria thomsonii of Leguminosae, and is prepared by collecting in autumn and winter, removing impurities, cleaning, moistening, slicing into thick pieces, and sun drying. It is cool in nature, sweet and pungent in taste, has effects of relieving muscles and promoting fluid production, promoting eruption, clearing away heat, invigorating yang and relieving diarrhea, and can be used for treating fever and headache due to exogenous pathogenic factor, neck and back pain, measles without adequate eruption, thirst, diarrhea, hypertension, etc.
Waste of radix puerariae: the waste residue obtained after the starch of the radix puerariae is processed and prepared and filtered is called as the waste material of the radix puerariae. The pueraria starch factories are more.
Water-soluble fiber: a water-soluble fiber is a fiber that dissolves in water or slowly hydrolyzes to a water-soluble molecule (or compound) when it comes into contact with water.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a method for preparing water-soluble fiber from pueraria waste.
The invention relates to a method for preparing water-soluble fiber from pueraria waste, which is characterized by comprising the following steps: a. crushing: pulverizing radix Puerariae waste; b. hydrolysis: adding a sodium hydroxide solution which is 5-8 times of the mass of the kudzu root waste, wherein the concentration of the sodium hydroxide solution is 2-5% of the mass fraction; c. deslagging: centrifuging the hydrolysate in the previous step at 3000-; d. and (3) precipitation: adjusting the pH value of the filtrate in the previous step with acetic acid to 5.2-5.4 to precipitate the pueraria protein, performing centrifugal separation at 3000-4000 r/min, and removing the precipitate to obtain a filtrate; e. concentration: adjusting the pH value of the filtrate in the previous step to 6.9-7.1 by using sodium hydroxide, concentrating the raw pueraria waste, adding ethanol, precipitating for 60-90 min, and then performing centrifugal separation at 3000-4000 r/min; f. and (3) drying: discarding supernatant, drying at 75 deg.C for 90-120 min under-0.08 MPa to obtain radix Puerariae waste water soluble fiber.
The invention relates to a method for preparing water-soluble fiber from pueraria waste, which is characterized by comprising the following steps: a. crushing: crushing the kudzu vine root waste to 200-mesh and 300-mesh; b. hydrolysis: adding sodium hydroxide solution with concentration of 2-5 wt% 5-8 times of the waste radix Puerariae, and performing alkaline hydrolysis at 60-90 deg.C for 60-90 min; c. deslagging: centrifuging the hydrolysate in the previous step at 3000-; d. and (3) precipitation: adjusting the pH value of the filtrate in the previous step with acetic acid to 5.2-5.4 to precipitate the pueraria protein, performing centrifugal separation at 3000-4000 r/min, and removing the precipitate to obtain a filtrate; e. concentration: adjusting the pH value of the filtrate in the previous step to 6.9-7.1 by using sodium hydroxide, concentrating to 2-3 times of the mass of the original radix puerariae waste, adding 95% ethanol of 5-7 times of the mass of the original radix puerariae powder, precipitating for 60-90 min, and then carrying out centrifugal separation at 3000-4000 r/min; f. and (3) drying: discarding supernatant, drying at 75 deg.C for 90-120 min under-0.08 MPa to obtain radix Puerariae waste water soluble fiber.
The invention discloses a method for preparing water-soluble fiber from pueraria waste, and relates to a method for extracting water-soluble fiber from pueraria waste, which comprises the following steps:
1) crushing the pueraria thomsonii waste;
2) adding sodium hydroxide for hydrolysis;
3) removing protein in the pueraria waste;
4) alcohol-separating out water-soluble fiber of the pueraria thomsonii waste;
5) vacuum drying;
the method for preparing the water-soluble fiber from the pueraria waste has the beneficial effects that:
(1) by extracting the water-soluble fibers from the pueraria waste, the waste is changed into useful resources, the utilization rate of the pueraria raw materials is improved, and the additional value of pueraria processing is increased.
(2) Adopts alkaline hydrolysis extraction, simultaneously obtains water-insoluble kudzuvine root dietary fiber, and simultaneously improves the total yield of the kudzuvine root fiber compared with the traditional method.
(3) The method has simple process.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to examples, but the embodiments of the invention are not limited thereto.
Example 1 a method of preparing water-soluble fiber from puerariae waste according to the present invention comprises the steps of: a. crushing: pulverizing radix Puerariae waste to 200 mesh; b. hydrolysis: adding a sodium hydroxide solution which is 5 times of the mass of the kudzu root waste, wherein the concentration of the sodium hydroxide solution is 2 percent of the mass percent, and carrying out alkaline hydrolysis at the temperature of 60 ℃ for 60 min; c. deslagging: centrifuging the hydrolysate at 3000r/min, and removing filter residue; d. and (3) precipitation: adjusting pH of the filtrate with acetic acid to 5.2 to precipitate puerarin, centrifuging at 3000r/min, and removing precipitate to obtain filtrate; e. concentration: adjusting the pH value of the filtrate to 6.9 with sodium hydroxide, concentrating to 2 times of the original radix Puerariae waste, adding 95% ethanol 5 times of the original radix Puerariae powder, precipitating for 60min, and centrifuging at 3000 r/min; f. and (3) drying: discarding supernatant, drying at 75 deg.C for 90min under-0.08 MPa to obtain radix Puerariae waste water-soluble fiber.
Example 2 a method of preparing water-soluble fiber from puerariae waste according to the present invention comprises the steps of: a. crushing: pulverizing radix Puerariae waste to 300 mesh; b. hydrolysis: adding a sodium hydroxide solution which is 8 times of the mass of the kudzu root waste, wherein the concentration of the sodium hydroxide solution is 5 percent by mass, and carrying out alkaline hydrolysis at the temperature of 90 ℃ for 90 min; c. deslagging: centrifuging the hydrolysate at 4000r/min, and removing filter residue; d. and (3) precipitation: adjusting the pH value of the filtrate with acetic acid to 5.4 to precipitate the puerarin, centrifuging at 4000r/min, and removing the precipitate to obtain filtrate; e. concentration: adjusting the pH value of the filtrate to 7.1 by using sodium hydroxide, concentrating to 3 times of the mass of the original radix puerariae waste, adding 95% ethanol 7 times of the mass of the original radix puerariae powder, precipitating for 90min, and then performing centrifugal separation at 4000 r/min; f. and (3) drying: discarding supernatant, drying at 75 deg.C for 120min under-0.08 MPa to obtain radix Puerariae waste water soluble fiber.
Example 3 a method of preparing water-soluble fiber from puerariae waste according to the present invention comprises the steps of: a. crushing: pulverizing radix Puerariae waste to 250 mesh; b. hydrolysis: adding sodium hydroxide solution 7 times of the amount of radix Puerariae waste, the concentration of sodium hydroxide solution is 4 wt%, and performing alkaline hydrolysis at 60-90 deg.C for 80 min; c. deslagging: centrifuging the hydrolysate at 3500r/min, and removing filter residue; d. and (3) precipitation: adjusting the pH value of the filtrate with acetic acid to 5.3 to precipitate the puerarin, centrifuging at 3500r/min, and removing the precipitate to obtain filtrate; e. concentration: adjusting the pH value of the filtrate to 7.0 by using sodium hydroxide, concentrating to 2.5 times of the mass of the original radix puerariae waste, adding 95% ethanol 6 times of the mass of the original radix puerariae powder, precipitating for 80min, and then carrying out centrifugal separation at 3500 r/min; f. and (3) drying: discarding supernatant, drying at 75 deg.C for 110min under-0.08 MPa to obtain radix Puerariae waste water-soluble fiber.
Example 4 a method of preparing water-soluble fiber from puerariae waste according to the present invention comprises the steps of:
(1) weighing 1 kg of radix puerariae powder waste, and crushing to 200-mesh and 300-mesh;
(2) adding 5 kg of 5% sodium hydroxide, and performing alkaline hydrolysis at 90 ℃ for 90 min;
(3) centrifuging the above (2) at 3500 r/min;
(4) adjusting pH of the filtrate of (3) to 5.3 to precipitate radix Puerariae protein, centrifuging at 3500r/min, and removing precipitate to obtain filtrate;
(5) adjusting pH of the filtrate in the step (4) to 7.0, concentrating to 3 kg, adding 6 kg of 95% ethanol, precipitating for 60-90 min, and centrifuging at 3500 r/min;
(6) drying, removing supernatant, drying at 75 ℃ for 110min under the vacuum degree of-0.08 MPa, and cooling to room temperature to obtain 31 g of kudzu vine root waste water-soluble fiber.
Example 5 a method of preparing water-soluble fiber from puerariae waste according to the present invention comprises the steps of: (1) weighing 5 kg of radix puerariae powder waste, and crushing to 200-mesh and 300-mesh powder;
(2) adding 26 kg of 5% sodium hydroxide, and performing alkaline hydrolysis at the temperature of 90 ℃ for 90 min;
(3) centrifuging the above (2) at 3500 r/min;
(4) adjusting pH of the filtrate of (3) to 5.2 to precipitate radix Puerariae protein, centrifuging at 3500r/min, and removing precipitate to obtain filtrate;
(5) adjusting pH of the filtrate in the step (4) to 7.0, concentrating to 14.5 kg, adding 29 kg of 95% ethanol, precipitating for 60-90 min, and centrifuging at 3500 r/min;
(6) drying, removing supernatant, drying at 75 ℃ for 120min under the vacuum degree of-0.08 MPa, and cooling to room temperature to obtain 167 g of kudzu vine root waste water-soluble fiber.
Example 6 a method of preparing water-soluble fiber from puerariae waste according to the present invention comprises the steps of:
(1) weighing 10 kg of radix puerariae powder waste, and crushing to 200-mesh and 300-mesh;
(2) adding 50 kg of 5% sodium hydroxide, and performing alkaline hydrolysis at 90 ℃ for 90 min;
(3) centrifuging the above (2) at 3500 r/min;
(4) adjusting pH of the filtrate of (3) to 5.2 to precipitate radix Puerariae protein, centrifuging at 3500r/min, and removing precipitate to obtain filtrate;
(5) adjusting pH of the filtrate in the step (4) to 7.0, concentrating to 31 kg, adding 59 kg of 95% ethanol, precipitating for 60-90 min, and centrifuging at 3500 r/min;
(6) drying, discarding supernatant, drying at 75 deg.C for 120min under vacuum degree of-0.08 MPa, cooling to room temperature, and weighing 347 g of radix Puerariae waste water-soluble fiber.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention and not for the purpose of limiting the same, and other modifications or equivalent substitutions made by those skilled in the art to the technical solutions of the present invention should be covered within the scope of the claims of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention.

Claims (1)

1. A method for preparing water-soluble fiber from pueraria lobata waste is characterized by comprising the following steps: a. crushing: crushing the kudzu vine root waste to 200-mesh and 300-mesh; b. hydrolysis: adding sodium hydroxide solution with concentration of 2-5 wt% 5-8 times of the waste radix Puerariae, and performing alkaline hydrolysis at 60-90 deg.C for 60-90 min; c. deslagging: centrifuging the hydrolysate in the previous step at 3000-; d. and (3) precipitation: adjusting the pH value of the filtrate in the previous step with acetic acid to 5.2-5.4 to precipitate the pueraria protein, performing centrifugal separation at 3000-4000 r/min, and removing the precipitate to obtain a filtrate; e. concentration: adjusting the pH value of the filtrate in the previous step to 6.9-7.1 by using sodium hydroxide, concentrating until the pH value is 2-3 times of the mass of the radix puerariae waste, adding 95% ethanol which is 5-7 times of the mass of the radix puerariae powder, precipitating for 60-90 min, and then carrying out centrifugal separation at 3000-4000 r/min; f. and (3) drying: discarding supernatant, drying at 75 deg.C for 90-120 min under-0.08 MPa to obtain radix Puerariae waste water soluble fiber.
CN201710284295.3A 2017-04-26 2017-04-26 Method for preparing water-soluble fiber from pueraria lobata waste Expired - Fee Related CN107156864B (en)

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CN109588730A (en) * 2017-09-30 2019-04-09 浙江尖峰药业有限公司 The method and dietary fiber purposes of dietary fiber are prepared using pueraria root residue
CN109602027A (en) * 2018-12-10 2019-04-12 武汉轻工大学 A kind of method that extrusion assistance enzymolysis extracts soluble dietary fiber in pueraria root residue

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US7378360B2 (en) * 2003-12-17 2008-05-27 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Water dispersible, pre-saturated wiping products
CN1322006C (en) * 2004-10-29 2007-06-20 浙江工业大学 Method for extracting and separating protein from roots of kudzu vine
CN102450536A (en) * 2010-10-28 2012-05-16 纽威(武汉)生物科技有限公司 Composition for suppressing appetite, removing toxin, losing weight and eliminating fat
CN103623776B (en) * 2013-11-22 2015-07-29 重庆工商大学 Complex enzyme catalytic activation radix puerariae waste residue prepares the method for iron-base magnetic active carbon
CN104940280A (en) * 2014-03-24 2015-09-30 天津道谷生物科技有限公司 Method for extracting total flavones from radix puerariae employing enzyme preparation

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