CN107139937A - A kind of subway system is used as vacuum pipe traffic branch line and the method and system at station - Google Patents
A kind of subway system is used as vacuum pipe traffic branch line and the method and system at station Download PDFInfo
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- CN107139937A CN107139937A CN201710398387.4A CN201710398387A CN107139937A CN 107139937 A CN107139937 A CN 107139937A CN 201710398387 A CN201710398387 A CN 201710398387A CN 107139937 A CN107139937 A CN 107139937A
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61B—RAILWAY SYSTEMS; EQUIPMENT THEREFOR NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B61B1/00—General arrangement of stations, platforms, or sidings; Railway networks; Rail vehicle marshalling systems
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61B—RAILWAY SYSTEMS; EQUIPMENT THEREFOR NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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Abstract
A kind of subway system is used as the method at vacuum pipe traffic branch line and station, existing city underground is used as vacuum pipe traffic city inner branch line, subway station is used as vacuum pipe traffic city station, long-distance passenger is taken vacuum pipe traffic vehicle from subway station nearby, eliminates transfer link.And a kind of subway system is used as the system at vacuum pipe traffic branch line and station, including main pipeline, air-lock station, branch-cut bridge, track switch, vehicle, cross car, subway line, subway station, branch-cut bridge connects air-lock station and subway line, cross car to be formed by the railcar transformation of the way, profile gauge is identical with railcar；Inside includes bearing track, consistent with the bearing track at air-lock station, is used for parking vacuum pipe vehicle and its turnover.The present invention makes long-distance passenger to take vacuum pipe traffic vehicle from subway station nearby, eliminates transfer link, reduces hourage, improve out line efficiency；By using existing subway station, save as the newly-built station of vacuum pipe traffic, saving construction cost.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to vacuum pipe traffic technical field, and in particular to a kind of subway system is used as vacuum pipe traffic branch
Line and the method and system at station.
Background technology
It is convenient to go on a journey, quickly arrive at and shorten hourage as far as possible, it is that communications and transportation is unswerving eternal
Pursue a goal.
Aircraft is the remote vehicles, and speed is fast, but airport is all away from urban district, and going to airport usually needs to spend longer
Time, typically more than 1 hour.Changed after arriving at the airport ticket, safety check, wait, boarding needs the long period again, generally again need 1
More than hour.
High ferro is the existing middle and long distance vehicles, speed.Although high ferro station is nearer far from urban district, or in city
It is interior, but website is few, and small and medium-sized cities typically only set a seat height iron station, and megalopolis just has more than 2 high ferro stations.Passenger goes out
Door arrives high ferro station, be typically necessary first ride in an automobile, public transport or subway, then change to high ferro.High ferro is reduced to a certain extent
Go out line efficiency.
If can get on the bus nearby at home, transfer link is saved, then can greatly facilitate long-distance travel, when reducing journey
Between, greatly improve remote travel efficiency.
Existing city underground, light rail, realize and ride nearby, quick and convenient, but are handed over as just a kind of short distance
Lead to instrument and be employed.How can as aircraft, high ferro high speed, but also with the convenient of urban track traffic, this is future
The problem of traffic system needs to solve.
Vacuum pipe traffic is a kind of future transportation system that will be constructed and implemented, due to simultaneously eliminate mechanical friction and
Air drag, so speed quickly, can reach supersonic speed；Using only a small amount of electric power, energy consumption is low；Non-exhaust emission, noise is very low,
It is free from environmental pollution；Not by the wind, the meteorological factor influence such as snow, rain, mist and thunder and lightning；It is comparatively safe, and construction cost is relatively low.Operation speed
Spend and be higher than aircraft, high ferro, and be possible to as subway convenient nearby and take.
The content of the invention
Function is taken nearby and transfer link is reduced in order that vacuum pipe traffic possesses, when further reducing whole travelling
Between, and existing infrastructure is made full use of, traffic system operational efficiency is improved on the premise of construction cost is not increased considerably,
The invention discloses the method and system that a kind of subway system is used as vacuum pipe traffic branch line and station.The present invention makes long-distance multiply
Visitor can take vacuum pipe traffic vehicle from subway station nearby, eliminate transfer link, reduce hourage, improve out line efficiency；
By using existing subway station, save as the newly-built station of vacuum pipe traffic, saving construction cost.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is adopted the technical scheme that：
A kind of subway system is used as the method at vacuum pipe traffic branch line and station, and existing city underground is handed over as vacuum pipe
Logical city's inner branch line, subway station is used as vacuum pipe traffic city station, long-distance passenger is taken vacuum tube from subway station nearby
Road vehicular traffic, eliminates transfer link, comprises the following steps：
1）According to dispatching requirement, be loaded with vacuum pipe vehicle crosses subway station where car reaches the passenger that waits by dispatch command；
2）Passenger enters vacuum pipe vehicle in subway station by crossing car car door and vacuum pipe Vehicular door；
3）Cross car car door and vacuum pipe Vehicular door to close, by crossing branch line vehicle that car and vacuum pipe vehicle constitute by optimization
Path, which is driven towards, starts vacuum pipe vehicle interior life-support system during departure yard air-lock station, traveling, to in-car oxygen supply and
Carry out air adjustment；
4）Branch line vehicle reaches air-lock station via track switch and branch-cut bridge, crosses car and sets up closed company by retaining mechanism and air-lock station
Connect；
5）The vacuum pipe vehicle for being loaded with passenger leaves and crosses car into air-lock station；
6）Air-lock station flood tide gate is closed, and air-lock station is vacuumized by vavuum pump, until air-lock station, vacuum reaches phase in main pipeline
Same vacuum levels；
7）Air-lock station inner gate is opened, and vacuum pipe vehicle leaves air-lock station, is entered main pipeline via linking bifurcated pipe, is driven towards purpose
Ground city.
The vacuum pipe vehicle is arrived at behind city, passenger can from the vacuum pipe station in destination city from
Open；Can also be by step 1）~7）Inverse operation, by vacuum pipe vehicle from vacuum pipe main pipeline enter subway line after,
Left from subway line.
The step 3）In, the process that car is travelled from subway station to vacuum pipe air-lock station is being crossed, passenger identity is completed
Checking and safety inspection, specific steps include：
Ⅰ）Passenger enters after vacuum pipe vehicle, crosses car car door and vacuum pipe Vehicular door is closed, be loaded with vacuum pipe vehicle
The car that crosses sail out of subway station；
Ⅱ）In-car carries out identity validation by automatic human face recognition system, fingerprint recognition system or other modes to passenger；
The automation safe examination system that in-car is loaded is checked passenger's institute's band luggage and carry-on articles；
Ⅲ）When passenger can not be by authentication, safety inspection, vehicle alarming device, a certain subway of the vehicle parking are triggered
Platform, special safety check station or police service station, point out suspicious passenger getting off car or suspicious passenger and article are implemented to examine by staff
Look into.
And a kind of subway system is used as the system at vacuum pipe traffic branch line and station, the master of vacuum pipe traffic system
Pipeline is connected with the subway line of subway transportation system by branch-cut bridge；Pipeline and the connecting portion of branch-cut bridge, branch-cut bridge and subway line
For track switch；Air-lock station is set in branch-cut bridge；The inner gate at air-lock station is towards vacuum pipe main pipeline direction, the external brake shop front at air-lock station
To the subway line direction of subway transportation system；
Branch line vehicle includes vacuum pipe vehicle and crosses car；Vacuum pipe vehicle crossing between main pipeline, main pipeline and air-lock station
Travelled in line, air-lock station；Car is crossed to travel in the branch-cut bridge between subway line, subway line and air-lock station；In vacuum pipe vehicle
Provided with life-support system；Cross the compartment of car, air-lock station inner space to be enough to accommodate vacuum pipe vehicle, cross in the compartment of car and set
There is bearing track；Cross car and air-lock station by retaining mechanism airtight connection, during airtight connection, can cross the bearing track of in-car with
Track in air-lock station is connected.
The branch-cut bridge is provided with branch line between air-lock station and subway line, and the branch line includes branch-cut bridge branch line a and branch-cut bridge branch line b two
Bar branch-cut bridge passage, wherein branch-cut bridge branch line a drive towards city for being loaded with the car that crosses of vacuum pipe vehicle, and branch-cut bridge branch line b crosses car for zero load
Avoidance is loaded with crossing car and driving towards air-lock station for vacuum pipe vehicle.
The branch-cut bridge of setting out that the branch-cut bridge includes being arranged in juxtaposition is provided with out air-lock station of setting out with reaching branch-cut bridge, branch-cut bridge of setting out
Stand, reach branch-cut bridge provided with air-lock is reached, air-lock station station of setting out is set up in parallel with reaching air-lock.
It is described set out air-lock station station external brake outdoors, reach the branch-cut bridge of setting out of air-lock external brake outdoors and turn with reaching to set in branch-cut bridge
Rut device；Railway switch, which can be realized, crosses car in the rapid translating between branch-cut bridge and arrival branch-cut bridge that sets out.
The railway switch is the one or more in parallel-moving type railway switch or rotary railway switch.
The branch line vehicle self-powered can be travelled, and can also be drawn by other tractors；Branch line vehicle includes vacuum pipe
Vehicle and cross car；Crossing in-car has bearing track, and bearing track is identical with main pipeline inner orbit, can support and fix vacuum pipe
Vehicle；Cross car two-end structure identical, two ends can be opened, bearing track relative with air-lock station inner orbit can be connect crossing car end；
Vacuum pipe vehicle bottom installs some bearing wheels matched with bearing track so that vacuum pipe vehicle can be passed in and out and crossed
Car.
The vacuum pipe vehicle, cross car, air-lock station and can have sizes, when vacuum pipe vehicle dimension is smaller or
Person cross car, air-lock station size it is larger when, a section crosses that in-car can carry can be in one or many vacuum pipe vehicles, air-lock station simultaneously
Accommodate one or many vacuum pipe vehicles.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
1）The present invention, which can make vacuum pipe traffic passenger go out, can take vacuum pipe vehicle nearby, save transfer link, section
About hourage；
2）The present invention makes full use of the infrastructure such as the subway existed, light rail, is used as the city branch line of vacuum pipe traffic
And station, the effectiveness of existing infrastructure and resource is not fully exerted, save construction cost；
3）The present invention saves the newly-built Special vacuum pipeline traffic station of investment, and enables the passenger's website quantity actually played a role
Maximize, current conditions and implementation are provided for the door-to-door high speed in the whole world, convenient travelling.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is vacuum pipe traffic branch line and the configuration schematic diagram at station in the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the schematic layout pattern of branch-cut bridge branch line a and branch-cut bridge branch line b when Receiving yaxd scissors crossing of the present invention is arranged；
The schematic layout pattern for the branch-cut bridge, arrival branch-cut bridge and railway switch of being set out when Fig. 3 is departure yard of the present invention and Receiving yaxd mixed-arrangement；
Fig. 4 is the structural representation for crossing car for being loaded with vacuum pipe vehicle；
Fig. 5 is the operation principle schematic diagram crossed when car is docked with air-lock station for being loaded with vacuum pipe vehicle；
Fig. 6 is that vacuum pipe vehicle leaves the operation principle schematic diagram for crossing car into air-lock station.
In figure, 1 is main pipeline；2 be branch-cut bridge；21 be branch-cut bridge branch line a；22 be branch-cut bridge branch line b；23 be branch-cut bridge of setting out；24 are
Reach branch-cut bridge；3 be track switch；4 be subway line；5 be branch line vehicle；51 be vacuum pipe vehicle；52 be to cross car；6 be subway
Stand；7 be air-lock station；71 be air-lock station station of setting out；72 be arrival air-lock station；8 be bearing wheels；9 be bearing track；10 be locking
Mechanism；11 be railway switch.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, but the present invention is not limited to following examples.
A kind of 1 ~ Fig. 6 of reference picture, subway system is used as vacuum pipe traffic branch line and the method and system at station, using
Through building up the subway line of operation, the branch line entered as vacuum pipe traffic behind city；Using each station of subway, as
Station above and below vacuum pipe traffic passenger.
The vacuum pipe traffic branch line vehicle that the present invention is provided be special-purpose vehicle, different from having runed in subway
.It is characterized in that, branch line vehicle is made up of two parts, i.e., branch line crosses car and vacuum pipe vehicle.Branch line crosses the vehicle frame of car, power
System is identical with railcar, and vehicle cross-sectional outling is similar with railcar with gauge.Also existing railcar can be carried out
Reequip and form branch line and cross car, or modification designs and manufactures branch line and cross car on the basis of existing railcar.Branch line cross car with
The difference of railcar is that in-car is provided with the bearing track parked and fix vacuum pipe vehicle temporarily, and end has with vacuum
The docking facilities of pipeline air-lock station connection.The bearing track that branch line crosses in-car is consistent with the track in air-lock station, it is ensured that vacuum tube
Road vehicle can cross in-car from branch line and smoothly enter in air-lock station.Vacuum pipe vehicle is provided with side door, crosses in-car in branch line and stops
When putting, it is corresponding that side door crosses car side door with branch line, in order to which passenger enters vacuum pipe vehicle from subway platform.
Vacuum pipe traffic city inner branch line is made up of two parts, and one is existing subway line, and two be connection subway line
With the branch-cut bridge at vacuum pipe air-lock station.Branch-cut bridge is travelled only for vacuum pipe branch line vehicle, undertakes the subway of urban transportation task
Do not drive into branch-cut bridge.Branch-cut bridge between subway line with conventional track switch with being connected, and branch-cut bridge between air-lock station by special facilities with being held in the mouth
Connect.In branch-cut bridge with air-lock station joining place, it is ensured that when branch line vehicle is after crossing car and docked with air-lock station, cross the bearing track of in-car
With the bearing track in air-lock station in same level.The bearing track for crossing in-car can be set with the bearing track in air-lock station
Into seamless connection, seamed connection can be configured as.
Branch-cut bridge point Receiving yaxd branch-cut bridge and departure yard branch-cut bridge.For Receiving yaxd branch-cut bridge, to avoid zero load from crossing Chinese herbaceous peony toward air-lock station
Shi Zhanyong, which is equipped with reaching vacuum pipe vehicle, crosses branch-cut bridge space necessary to car sails for urban district, it is to avoid traffic congestion and reduction are current
Efficiency, can be set two-wire branch-cut bridge, wherein a branch-cut bridge drives towards city, a branch-cut bridge for being loaded with the branch line vehicle of vacuum pipe vehicle
Car, which is crossed, for zero load drives towards air-lock station.For departure yard branch-cut bridge, Chinese herbaceous peony is crossed toward gas for avoid being loaded with passenger and vacuum pipe vehicle
Zero load during lock station with leaving air-lock station return is crossed to conflict and to be avoided between car, reduces traffic efficiency, can set double for departure yard
Line branch-cut bridge, wherein a branch-cut bridge supplies to be loaded with vacuum pipe vehicle and the car that crosses of passenger drives towards air-lock station, a branch-cut bridge is crossed for zero load
Car drives towards city.
It is special that departure yard air-lock station can be arranged to one direction, may also set up and carried as different whereabouts vacuum pipe vehicles
For the multi-purpose type of service.
For branch-cut bridge, Receiving yaxd is can be configured as with departure yard mixed mode.Under this pattern, branch-cut bridge of setting out is crossed with reaching
Line is arranged in juxtaposition, and the air-lock station station of setting out of service is provided with providing the arrival air-lock station serviced to reach vehicle for the vehicle that sets out
It is arranged in juxtaposition.Railway switch is set between two branch-cut bridges close to two air-lock station flood tide gates, confessed vacant in hair branch-cut bridge
Cross car nearby, be quickly transferred to arrival branch-cut bridge on, crossed so that the vacuum pipe vehicle of arrival leaves air-lock station into the zero load
Car.Railway switch can be parallel-moving type or revolving.
During operation, gone on a journey according to passenger and ask or subscribe, the branch line for being loaded with vacuum pipe traffic vehicle crosses car arrival subway
Platform, crosses car car door and vacuum pipe traffic Vehicular door is opened, after identification is verified, intends taking vacuum pipe vehicle
Long-distance passenger via crossing car car door into vacuum pipe vehicle.Cross car car door and vacuum pipe Vehicular door is closed, be loaded with true
The branch line of vacant duct vehicle crosses car and sails out of subway station, goes to vacuum pipe air-lock station.Railcar and vacuum pipe branch line cross car
Between arrival and originate order and pass through optimizing scheduling reasonable arrangement.
The time in authentication and safety check is spent for further compression passenger, quick, efficiently travelling is realized, can be in the car
Complete authentication and safety check.Crossed the time that car is travelled from subway station to vacuum pipe air-lock station using branch line, complete passenger
Authentication and safety inspection work.Operating method is after passenger enters vacuum pipe vehicle and takes a seat, to cross car car door and true
Vacant duct Vehicular door is closed, and the branch line for being loaded with vacuum pipe vehicle crosses car and sails out of subway station.At the same time, in-car automatic face
Identifying system or fingerprint recognition system or its use his mode, to passenger carry out identity validation, in-car automation safe examination system to multiplying
Objective institute's band luggage and carry-on articles are checked.Can not be by authentication if any passenger, or carry suspicious danger
Product or prohibited items, then trigger warning device, and the vehicle stops a certain subway platform nearby, points out suspicious passenger getting off car, or
Suspicious passenger and article are implemented to check by staff.The vehicle also can directly drive towards special safety check station or police service station.
By the passenger of examination and vehicle then by the path optimizing of automatic dispatching system layout directly drive towards air-lock station and
Vacuum pipe main pipeline.The vehicle once obtains safety check confirmation, and the vacuum pipe vehicle for crossing in-car implements air-tightness operation, car
Door air-tightness locking, in-car starts the life-support systems such as oxygen supply, air adjustment.The branch line vehicle is by connecting track switch, through crossing
Line reaches air-lock station.
Branch line vehicle is docked by being arranged on the docking mechanism of end with air-lock station, locking, and at this moment air-lock erect-position is in branch-cut bridge
The flood tide gate of one end is in open mode, and the inner gate positioned at main pipeline one end is closed, and is normal pressure shape in air-lock station
State.The vacuum pipe vehicle for being loaded with passenger is left and crosses car into air-lock station, and air-lock station flood tide gate is closed, and starts vavuum pump to air-lock
Vacuumized in standing, until reaching with identical vacuum in main pipeline.Then air-lock station inner gate is opened, and vacuum pipe vehicle enters
Enter main pipeline, begin to destination city.
When vehicle arrives at the air-lock station in city, the air-lock erect-position is in the inner gate of vacuum pipe main pipeline one end
Open mode is in advance, meets arrival vehicle.Vacuum pipe vehicle enters destination city air-lock station, inner brake by inner gate
Door is closed, and the flood tide gate positioned at destination city branch-cut bridge one end is opened, and air-lock station is inflated to normal pressure.At this moment car is crossed with air-lock
Stand and connect relatively, wait vacuum pipe vehicle to enter.Vacuum pipe vehicle leaves air-lock station into car is crossed, and crosses between car and air-lock station
Retaining mechanism is unlocked, and is crossed car and is left air-lock station, is begun the nearest subway station of leaving home to reservation along branch-cut bridge.
The shield door that car car door is similar to subway station is crossed, vacuum pipe vehicle is crossing in-car portion, and its car door is similar to ground
Iron compartment car door, the two is synchronously opened, close synchronously, or is slightly postponed.
In summary, embodiments of the present invention can be summarized as：
A kind of subway system is used as the method at vacuum pipe traffic city inner branch line and station, and existing city underground is used as vacuum tube
Road traffic city inner branch line, subway station is used as vacuum pipe traffic city station, long-distance passenger is taken nearby from subway station true
Vacant duct vehicular traffic, eliminates transfer link；By using existing subway station, save as vacuum pipe traffic planning construction passenger
Get on or off the bus station.Operation comprises the following steps：
The first step, is subscribed and passenger flow situation according to passenger, and the car that crosses for being loaded with vacuum pipe vehicle is reached by dispatch command and waits and multiply
Subway station where objective；
Second step, passenger enters vacuum pipe vehicle in subway station by crossing car car door and vacuum pipe Vehicular door；
3rd step, crosses car car door and vacuum pipe Vehicular door is closed, by crossing the branch line vehicle that car and vacuum pipe vehicle are constituted
Sail out of, driven towards by path optimizing during departure yard air-lock station, traveling while starting vacuum pipe vehicle interior life supports system
System, to in-car oxygen supply and progress air adjustment；
4th step, branch line vehicle reaches air-lock station via track switch and branch-cut bridge, and car is crossed with the firm company in air-lock station by retaining mechanism handle
It is connected together；
5th step, the vacuum pipe vehicle for being loaded with passenger leaves and crosses car into air-lock station；
7th step, air-lock station flood tide gate is closed, and air-lock station is vacuumized by vavuum pump, true with identical in main pipeline until reaching
Reciprocal of duty cycle level；
8th step, air-lock station inner gate is opened, and vacuum pipe vehicle leaves air-lock station, is entered main pipeline via linking bifurcated pipe, is sailed
To destination city；
Vacuum pipe vehicle is arrived at behind city, performs above-mentioned inverse operation, eventually arrives at the destination subway of passenger's reservation
Stand.
Crossed the time that car is travelled from subway station to vacuum pipe air-lock station using branch line, complete passenger identity verification and peace
Total inspection works.Operating method is after passenger enters vacuum pipe vehicle and takes a seat, to cross car car door and vacuum pipe vehicle car
Door is closed, and the branch line for being loaded with vacuum pipe vehicle crosses car and sails out of subway station；At the same time, in-car Automatic face recognition system or refer to
Line identifying system or its use his mode, to passenger carry out identity validation, in-car automation safe examination system to passenger institute band luggage and
Carry-on articles are checked；Can not be by authentication if any passenger, or carry suspicious dangerous goods or prohibited items,
Warning device is then triggered, the vehicle stops a certain subway platform nearby, point out suspicious passenger getting off car, or can by staff couple
Doubt passenger and article is implemented to check；The vehicle also can directly drive towards special safety check station or police service station.
If there is remaining seat after the passenger loading of a subway station in vacuum pipe vehicle, and other subway stations nearby
The passenger for also going to same destination city is waiting, and this crosses subway station continuation carrying where car then sails to the passenger that waits and multiplied
Visitor, until vacuum pipe vehicle interior is fully loaded with, does not go to waiting for same city temporarily either and passenger or has got on the bus
Passenger is ready to pay urgent through service charge, then this crosses vehicle-mounted vacuum pipe vehicle and drives towards origin city air-lock station；
If having taken the passenger for going to different subway stations in same city in a section vehicle, the vacuum pipe vehicle is arrived first
Up to destination city air-lock station, air-lock station inner gate is closed, and flood tide gate is opened and is inflated to normal pressure, and vacuum pipe vehicle leaves air-lock
Stand, car is crossed into waiting；
The car that crosses for being loaded with arrival vacuum pipe vehicle enters destination city underground circuit through branch-cut bridge, track switch, and is subscribed in passenger
Subway station stop respectively, allow passenger to be got off in the subway station each subscribed.
And a kind of subway system is used as the system at vacuum pipe traffic city inner branch line and station, including vacuum pipe supervisor
Road, air-lock station, branch-cut bridge, track switch, vacuum pipe vehicle, cross car, subway line, subway station, siding connection main pipeline and air-lock station,
Branch-cut bridge one end is connected with air-lock station, and the other end is connected by track switch with subway line.
The Receiving yaxd branch-cut bridge can be set to scissors crossing pattern, wherein a branch-cut bridge supplies to be loaded with the branch line of vacuum pipe vehicle
Vehicle drives towards city, and another branch-cut bridge crosses car for zero load and drive towards air-lock station.
For branch-cut bridge, Receiving yaxd is can be set to departure yard mixed mode, it is characterised in that branch-cut bridge of setting out is with reaching branch-cut bridge
It is arranged in juxtaposition, the air-lock station station of setting out of service is provided with providing the arrival air-lock station of service simultaneously to reach vehicle for the vehicle that sets out
Row arrangement.
Railway switch is set between two branch-cut bridges close to two air-lock station flood tide gates, confessed vacant in hair branch-cut bridge
Cross car nearby, be quickly transferred to arrival branch-cut bridge on, cross car into the zero load so that the vacuum pipe vehicle of arrival leaves air-lock station.
The railway switch can be parallel-moving type or revolving.
Branch line vehicle is by vacuum pipe vehicle and crosses car two parts and constitutes, and crossing in-car has bearing track, for supporting and fixed
Vacuum pipe vehicle；Cross car two-end structure identical, be open, in order to which vacuum pipe vehicles while passing crosses car, be also beneficial to cross car
Organize into groups in column, and the adjacent bearing track for crossing in-car connects relatively；The bearing track of in-car is crossed with the bearing track in air-lock station
Unanimously, it is easy to relative linking, for vacuum pipe vehicles while passing.
If vacuum pipe vehicle is smaller, a section, which crosses in-car, can then carry a vacuum pipe vehicle；If passenger is a lot,
Many branch line vehicle series connection can be arranged to arrive the subway station carrying passenger that passenger waits in column；Branch line vehicle self-powered can be travelled,
Also it can be drawn by other tractors；When branch line vehicle carries passenger on subway line, can individually it travel, also can be with other subways
Mixing is compiled, the branch line vehicle for shuffling in railcar together, is completed to carry operation followed by railcar departs from, is being sailed
To air-lock station；To improve efficiency of dispatching a car, the setting of air-lock station can be lengthened as needed, making can be while accommodates many in an air-lock station
Vacuum pipe vehicle.
Embodiment 1
Reference picture 1 ~ 6, by taking single-unit vacuum pipe vehicle traveling as an example.
Vacuum pipe main pipeline is connected by air-lock station, branch-cut bridge, track switch with city underground, subway line is turned into true
The city branch line of vacant duct traffic, subway station turns into the station of vacuum pipe traffic passenger getting on/off simultaneously.
Manufacture and design it is special cross car, for carry transhipment vacuum pipe vehicle.One section vacuum pipe vehicle is only limitted to drive towards
The passenger for going to same city is only carried in one city, i.e., one section vehicle, but does not require must drive towards same destination city
The passenger of the same subway station in city.Vacuum pipe vehicle can be the dilly of 4 ~ 10（3~6m）Or 10 ~ 20
Medium sized vehicle（5~10m）Or the oversize vehicle of 20 ~ 40（10~20m）.
If there is remaining seat after the passenger loading of a subway station in vacuum pipe vehicle, and other subway stations nearby
The passenger for also going to same destination city is waiting, and this crosses subway station continuation carrying where car then sails to the passenger that waits and multiplied
Visitor.Until vacuum pipe vehicle interior is fully loaded with, does not go to waiting for same city temporarily either and passenger or got on the bus
Passenger is ready to pay urgent through service charge, then this crosses vehicle-mounted vacuum pipe vehicle and drives towards origin city air-lock station.
If having taken the passenger for going to different subway stations in same city, the vacuum pipe vehicle in a section vehicle
City air-lock station is first arrived at, air-lock station inner gate is closed, and flood tide gate is opened and is inflated to normal pressure, and vacuum pipe vehicle leaves
Air-lock station, car is crossed into waiting.The car that crosses for being loaded with arrival vacuum pipe vehicle enters destination city underground through branch-cut bridge, track switch
Circuit, and stopped respectively in the subway station that passenger subscribes, allow passenger to be got off in the subway station each subscribed.
Embodiment 2
By taking more piece vacuum pipe vehicle traveling as an example.
If vacuum pipe vehicle is smaller, 1 section, which crosses in-car, can then carry 2 vacuum pipe vehicles.
If passenger is a lot, many branch line vehicle series connection can be arranged to arrive the subway station carrying passenger that passenger waits in column.
Branch line vehicle self-powered can be travelled, and can also be drawn by other tractors.
It when branch line vehicle carries passenger on subway line, can individually travel, can also be compiled with the mixing of other railcars.It is right
In branch line vehicle of the shuffling in railcar together, to depart from after completing to carry operation with railcar, so as to drive towards air-lock
Stand.
Cross car two-end structure identical, be open, in order to which vacuum pipe vehicles while passing crosses car, be also beneficial to cross car and be organized into
Row, and the adjacent bearing track for crossing in-car connect relatively.
In order to improve efficiency of dispatching a car, the setting of air-lock station can be lengthened as needed, making can be while accommodates many in an air-lock station
Vacuum pipe vehicle.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of subway system is used as the method at vacuum pipe traffic branch line and station, existing city underground is used as vacuum pipe
Traffic city inner branch line, subway station is used as vacuum pipe traffic city station, long-distance passenger is taken vacuum from subway station nearby
Conduit traffic vehicle, eliminates transfer link, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
1）According to dispatching requirement, be loaded with vacuum pipe vehicle crosses subway station where car reaches the passenger that waits by dispatch command；
2）Passenger enters vacuum pipe vehicle in subway station by crossing car car door and vacuum pipe Vehicular door；
3）Cross car car door and vacuum pipe Vehicular door to close, by crossing branch line vehicle that car and vacuum pipe vehicle constitute by optimization
Path, which is driven towards, starts vacuum pipe vehicle interior life-support system during departure yard air-lock station, traveling, to in-car oxygen supply and
Carry out air adjustment；
4）Branch line vehicle reaches air-lock station via track switch and branch-cut bridge, crosses car and sets up closed company by retaining mechanism and air-lock station
Connect；
5）The vacuum pipe vehicle for being loaded with passenger leaves and crosses car into air-lock station；
6）Air-lock station flood tide gate is closed, and air-lock station is vacuumized by vavuum pump, until air-lock station, vacuum reaches phase in main pipeline
Same vacuum levels；
7）Air-lock station inner gate is opened, and vacuum pipe vehicle leaves air-lock station, is entered main pipeline via linking bifurcated pipe, is driven towards purpose
Ground city.
2. a kind of subway system according to claim 1 is used as the method at vacuum pipe traffic branch line and station, its feature
It is, the vacuum pipe vehicle is arrived at behind city, passenger can leave from the vacuum pipe station in destination city；
Can also be by step 1）~7）Inverse operation, by vacuum pipe vehicle from vacuum pipe main pipeline enter subway line after, from ground
Leave on iron wire road.
3. a kind of subway system according to claim 1 is used as the method at vacuum pipe traffic branch line and station, its feature
It is, the step 3）In, the process that car is travelled from subway station to vacuum pipe air-lock station is being crossed, passenger identity verification is completed
And safety inspection, specific steps include：
Ⅰ）Passenger enters after vacuum pipe vehicle, crosses car car door and vacuum pipe Vehicular door is closed, be loaded with vacuum pipe vehicle
The car that crosses sail out of subway station；
Ⅱ）In-car carries out identity validation by automatic human face recognition system, fingerprint recognition system or other modes to passenger；
The automation safe examination system that in-car is loaded is checked passenger's institute's band luggage and carry-on articles；
Ⅲ）When passenger can not be by authentication, safety inspection, vehicle alarming device, a certain subway of the vehicle parking are triggered
Platform, special safety check station or police service station, point out suspicious passenger getting off car or suspicious passenger and article are implemented to examine by staff
Look into.
4. the system that a kind of subway system is used as vacuum pipe traffic branch line and station, including main pipeline（1）, branch-cut bridge（2）, track switch
（3）, subway line（4）, branch line vehicle（5）, subway station（6）And air-lock station（7）, it is characterised in that vacuum pipe traffic system
Main pipeline（1）With the subway line of subway transportation system（4）Pass through branch-cut bridge（2）Connection；Pipeline（1）With branch-cut bridge（2）, branch-cut bridge
（2）With subway line（4）Connecting portion be track switch（3）；Branch-cut bridge（2）Upper setting air-lock station（7）；Air-lock station（7）Inner gate
Towards vacuum pipe main pipeline（1）Direction, air-lock station（7）Flood tide gate towards subway transportation system subway line（4）Direction；
Branch line vehicle（5）Including vacuum pipe vehicle（51）With cross car（52）；Vacuum pipe vehicle（51）In main pipeline（1）, it is main
Pipeline（1）With air-lock station（7）Between branch-cut bridge（2）, air-lock station（7）Interior traveling；Cross car（52）In subway line（4）, subway line
（4）With air-lock station（7）Between branch-cut bridge（2）Interior traveling；Vacuum pipe vehicle（51）It is interior to be provided with life-support system；Cross car（52）'s
Compartment, air-lock station（7）Inner space is enough to accommodate vacuum pipe vehicle（51）, cross car（52）Compartment in be provided with bearing track
（9）；Cross car（52）With air-lock station（7）Retaining mechanism can be passed through（10）Airtight connection, during airtight connection, crosses car（52）Interior holds
Carrier rail road（9）With air-lock station（7）Interior track is connected, air-lock station（7）Interior track, main pipeline（1）With air-lock station（7）Between
Branch-cut bridge（2）Interior track, main pipeline（1）Interior track is connected.
5. a kind of subway system according to claim 4 is used as the system at vacuum pipe traffic branch line and station, its feature
It is, the branch-cut bridge（2）At air-lock station（7）With subway line（4）Between be provided with branch line, the branch line include branch-cut bridge branch line a（21）With
Branch-cut bridge branch line b（22）Two branch-cut bridge passages, wherein branch-cut bridge branch line a（21）Car is crossed for be loaded with vacuum pipe vehicle（52）Drive towards city
It is interior, branch-cut bridge branch line b（22）Car is crossed for zero load（52）Avoid be loaded with vacuum pipe vehicle cross car（52）And drive towards air-lock station（7）.
6. a kind of subway system according to claim 4 is used as the system at vacuum pipe traffic branch line and station, its feature
It is, the branch-cut bridge（2）Including the branch-cut bridge of setting out being arranged in juxtaposition（23）With reaching branch-cut bridge（24）, branch-cut bridge of setting out（23）It is provided with out
Set out air-lock station station（71）, reach branch-cut bridge（24）Provided with arrival air-lock station（72）, air-lock station station of setting out（71）With reaching gas
Lock station（72）It is set up in parallel.
7. a kind of subway system according to claim 6 is used as the system at vacuum pipe traffic branch line and station, its feature
It is, the air-lock station station of setting out（71）External brake outdoors, reach air-lock station（72）The branch-cut bridge of setting out of external brake outdoors（23）
With reaching branch-cut bridge（24）Upper setting railway switch（11）；Railway switch（11）It can realize and cross car（52）In branch-cut bridge of setting out（23）With arrival
Branch-cut bridge（24）Between rapid translating.
8. a kind of subway system according to claim 7 is used as the system at vacuum pipe traffic branch line and station, its feature
It is, the railway switch（11）For the one or more in parallel-moving type railway switch or rotary railway switch.
9. a kind of subway system according to claim 4 is used as the setting at vacuum pipe traffic branch line and station, its feature
It is, the branch line vehicle（5）It self-powered can travel, can also be drawn by other tractors；Branch line vehicle（5）Including vacuum tube
Road vehicle（51）With cross car（52）；Cross car（52）Inside there is bearing track（9）, bearing track（9）With main pipeline（1）Inner orbit phase
Together, it can support and fix vacuum pipe vehicle（51）；Cross car（52）Two-end structure is identical, and two ends can be opened, bearing track
（9）Crossing car（52）End can be with air-lock station（7）Inner orbit is relative to be connect；Vacuum pipe vehicle（51）Install some with carrying in bottom
Track（9）The bearing wheels matched（8）So that vacuum pipe vehicle（51）It can pass in and out and cross car（52）.
10. a kind of subway system according to claim 4 is used as the system at vacuum pipe traffic branch line and station, its feature
It is, the vacuum pipe vehicle（51）, cross car（52）, air-lock station（7）There can be a variety of Vehicle length sizes, work as vacuum tube
Road vehicle（51）Size is smaller or crosses car（52）, air-lock station（7）When size is larger, a section crosses car（52）It is interior carry one or
Many vacuum pipe vehicles（51）, air-lock station（7）It is interior to accommodate one or many vacuum pipe vehicles simultaneously（51）.
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN108382418A (en) * | 2017-12-28 | 2018-08-10 | 网云（武汉）三维科技股份有限公司 | Two way separates auxiliary vehicle system |
| CN108860519A (en) * | 2018-05-31 | 2018-11-23 | 西京学院 | A kind of Multifunction fishing base station based on seabed vacuum pipe traffic |
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| CN101962019A (en) * | 2010-10-12 | 2011-02-02 | 西京学院 | Vacuum pipeline automobile |
| CN102079310A (en) * | 2009-11-30 | 2011-06-01 | 刘本林 | Key technology of vacuum pipe applied in long-distance passenger transportation |
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| WO1999019195A1 (en) * | 1997-10-10 | 1999-04-22 | Oster Daryl G | Evacuated tube transport (ett) |
| CN101074022A (en) * | 2007-06-20 | 2007-11-21 | 西南交通大学 | Isolating chamber in vacuum pipe |
| CN102079310A (en) * | 2009-11-30 | 2011-06-01 | 刘本林 | Key technology of vacuum pipe applied in long-distance passenger transportation |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN107139937B (en) | 2018-12-21 |
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