CN108860519A - A kind of Multifunction fishing base station based on seabed vacuum pipe traffic - Google Patents
A kind of Multifunction fishing base station based on seabed vacuum pipe traffic Download PDFInfo
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- CN108860519A CN108860519A CN201810553228.1A CN201810553228A CN108860519A CN 108860519 A CN108860519 A CN 108860519A CN 201810553228 A CN201810553228 A CN 201810553228A CN 108860519 A CN108860519 A CN 108860519A
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63C—LAUNCHING, HAULING-OUT, OR DRY-DOCKING OF VESSELS; LIFE-SAVING IN WATER; EQUIPMENT FOR DWELLING OR WORKING UNDER WATER; MEANS FOR SALVAGING OR SEARCHING FOR UNDERWATER OBJECTS
- B63C11/00—Equipment for dwelling or working underwater; Means for searching for underwater objects
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D29/00—Independent underground or underwater structures; Retaining walls
- E02D29/063—Tunnels submerged into, or built in, open water
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- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
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- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of Multifunction fishing base station based on seabed vacuum pipe traffic, including main pipeline, branch pipe(tube), air-lock station, air lock door, base station, outlet brake tube, lateral is set at a certain distance along main pipeline, air-lock station is set thereon, base station is arranged in terminal, and base station has outlet brake tube；Branch pipe(tube) is formed by the identical or different base station combination of multiple specifications, function, is connected to by interconnecting piece with there is certain level angle between main pipeline.The function of present invention expansion seabed vacuum pipe traffic, platform and basis are provided for low cost, high level construction submarine observation network, convenient and fast means of access is provided for diver, submariner device, seabed fishing, detection, wide superior space is provided for Seafloor sightseeing tourism, scientific investigation, platform and place are provided for maintenance and inspection, rescue, provides effective protection for seabed vacuum pipe inherently safe.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to vacuum pipe traffic technical fields, are related to a kind of Multifunction fishing based on seabed vacuum pipe traffic
Base station.
Background technique
High-speed railway, magnetic suspension train, can not be further because being restricted by air drag, aerodynamic noise, pneumatic vibration etc.
Improve speed.Aircraft and automobile by air drag in addition to being influenced, and energy consumption is high, carbon emission amount is big, and development will receive limitation in the future.
Evacuated tube high-speed transportation overcomes disadvantages mentioned above, be it is a kind of can reach ultraspeed, and energy consumption is very low, environment influence very little friendship
Logical mode, it is expected to fundamentally solve the predicament that mankind's traffic is faced.Vacuum pipe traffic is by pipeline, vehicle, power supply, logical
News, driving and the part such as control, vacuum pump group, vacuumatic measuring, monitoring system composition when operation, are pumped into certain vacuum in pipeline,
Then vehicle travels wherein.
In straits channel construction field, bridge spanning the sea, seabed tunnel are widely used, and construction technology is mature.It is over strait
Bridge needs to be higher by the bridge pier support on sea level, is suitble to Nearshore Shallow Sea；Seabed tunnel is adapted to compared with deep-sea domain, but project cost
Height, construction risk and operations risks are big；Immersed tube tunnel huge structure, it is desirable that riverbed or sea bed are gentle, cannot there is macrorelief, only suitable
Short distance shallow water area is closed, the distance biggish sea area of the longer and depth of water is not suitable for；Submerged floating tunnel is the friendship over strait being had an optimistic view of by theoretical circles
Logical new model, currently without practical application, it is contemplated that construction cost is lower than bridge spanning the sea, seabed tunnel, very to the adaptability in sea area
By force, but construction cost is still higher, difficulty of construction is higher.
Subsonic speed (600~1200km/h) or low speed (<600km/h) vacuum pipe traffic, section is small, structure is light-duty, collection
At spending, when as Sea-Crossing Passage scheme, when seabed is built, cost is lower than bridge spanning the sea, seabed tunnel, submerged floating tunnel.It is applying
Work technical aspect, the submarine oil-transportation Transmission Pipeline Construction experience generally implemented can provide good reference and reference.
Seabed vacuum pipe citation form is that fixed pier is built on sea bed, then by underwater construction method, true
Vacant duct pipeline section is erected on pier by design accuracy, then all pipelines are fixedly connected with underwater sealing connection method.
Subsea environment has special superiority to vacuum pipe, and seawater can be vacuum pipeline temperature reduction, provide isoperibol,
Uniform buoyancy can be also provided for pipeline, offset pipeline self gravitation effect, reduce Structural strength calls, reduce engineering cost, because
This seabed vacuum pipe has feasibility, possibility as vacuum pipe traffic pilot engineering.
Summary of the invention
Present invention solves the problem in that providing a kind of Multifunction fishing base station based on seabed vacuum pipe traffic, more function
Energy seabed base station relies on seabed vacuum pipe traffic, carries out Space Expanding by seabed base station, provides to carry out seabed operation
Support and platform.
The present invention is realized especially by following technical scheme：
A kind of Multifunction fishing base station based on seabed vacuum pipe traffic, including the main pipeline being separately positioned on pipe pier
And branch pipe(tube), branch pipe(tube) are arranged at a certain distance along main pipeline, there is certain angle between branch pipe(tube) and main pipeline；Vehicle operation
In main pipeline, branch pipe(tube) allows vehicle to enter, stop；
Branch pipe(tube) is being equipped with air-lock station with main pipeline intersection, and air-lock station is by the inside and outside twice air-lock that is arranged in branch pipe(tube)
Door and pipeline space therebetween are constituted；Base station is arranged in the terminal of branch pipe(tube), and base station is fixedly connected on pipe pier；
The base station includes a variety of dimensional scales：Femto cell, small base station and macro base stations, are selected according to functional requirement
Select the base station of different size.
The base station is femto cell, and femto cell is the extension of branch pipe(tube), specification and branch pipe(tube), supervisor
Road is identical, and the end of femto cell is dome head.
The base station is small base station, and small base station is the amplification shell that branch pipe(tube) end is arranged in, specification
Greater than main pipeline and branch pipe(tube)；Observation window is provided on the shell of small base station；
The small base station is cylindrical body or sphere, and inside is equipped with the platform for vehicle parking, is additionally provided with life support
System, and the space for detection device is arranged.
The base station is macro base stations, and macro base stations are formed by the identical or different base station combination of multiple specifications, function,
It is connected between base station by interconnecting piece；
Portion of base stations is equipped with outlet brake tube, enters seabed from base station for personnel or equipment, or enter base station from seabed；
Alternatively, portion of base stations is the all-transparent shell investigated for Seafloor sightseeing,；
Alternatively, portion of base stations has guest room and entertainment facility.
The interconnecting piece is internally provided with one of air lock door, and when leakage event occurs for adjacent base station, air lock door is landed
Isolation；
Alternatively, twice air lock door is arranged inside the interconnecting piece, an air-lock station is constituted；
The outlet brake tube includes inside and outside twice watertightness sluice gate, is during which equipped with the water pump to draw water and water-filling is used
Water valve.
The base station is fixed on pipe pier by pipe collar, or is fixedly connected by connector with pipe pier, in connection pipe pier
Pipe collar or connector on force snesor is set；Adjustable water tank is set in the base station, and the buoyancy suffered by the base station is excessive, pipe
Upward pulling force suffered by pier is more than setting value, then the water-filling in regulating tank, increases base station weight, subtracts pulling force suffered by pipe pier
It is small；Conversely, the water in discharge regulating tank, mitigates base station weight, reduce pipe pier pressure；
Sonar or radar detection apparatus are additionally provided in the base station, when detecting torpedo or unknown submariner device close to base
It stands or when the vacuum pipe of seabed, the system of defense of request seabed vacuum pipe emits its track of Electromagnetic Interference, or is believed with electromagnetism
Number mode, which is guided, to be expelled, or there is the submariner device of attack function to be alerted or be destroyed for transmitting.
Vehicle travels in main pipeline under normal conditions, and the inside and outside twice air lock door at air-lock station is in off state, base station
Interior is normal pressure state；When have vehicle need enter base station when operation be：
1) other vehicles that may be influenced wait enter vehicle are temporarily out of service, and track switch is allocated to branch pipe(tube) side；
2) vacuum degree inspection is carried out to air-lock station, if air pressure is higher than in main pipeline in air-lock station, air-lock station is vacuumized,
Until vacuum degree is with consistent in main pipeline；The inner gate close to main pipeline side is opened, vehicle enters air-lock station；
3) inner gate is closed, is inflated to air-lock station, until air pressure reaches with consistent in base station；Track switch reverses through state simultaneously
State, line clear, subsequent vehicle normal operation mode in main pipeline；
4) flood tide gate close to base station side is opened, vehicle enters base station, and personnel get off, or carries out handling operation；If base
It is not provided with vehicle parking facility in standing, then vehicle parking facility is set in air-lock station, and personnel get on or off the bus or handling operation is in gas
It is carried out in lock station.
5) it when personnel's up/down vehicle and goods and materials cargo handling process terminate, when vehicle will leave air-lock station and enter main pipeline, first closes
Flood tide gate；Air-lock station is vacuumized, until consistent in air pressure and main pipeline；Rear in branch pipe(tube) position main pipeline simultaneously
Vehicle pause passes through, and track switch is allocated to branch pipe(tube) side；
6) inner gate is opened, vehicle reverse leaves air-lock station and enters main pipeline；
7) inner gate is closed, track switch reverses pass-through state；Vehicle forward sails out of, and subsequent vehicle is let pass, and restores in main pipeline
Normal operation.
Under normal conditions, connecting is opening state inside the interconnecting piece of each base station, in air lock door be in an open state；It meets
To emergency, then the air lock door in interconnecting piece connected to it is closed, escaped danger in case repairing with personnel；
When the operation that diver or submersible will go out when base station enters marine is：
1) inner gate and flood tide gate of outlet brake tube are checked, it is ensured that anhydrous in good seal and brake tube；
2) diver has dressed diving dress or submersible is ready, and opens inner gate, into outlet brake tube；
3) inner gate is closed, good seal is checked, then opens flood tide gate, seawater is allowed to enter outlet brake tube, until being full of；
4) diver leave outlet brake tube enter it is marine；
When diver or submersible will from it is marine into base station when operation be：
5) diver or the advanced inlet/outlet brake tube of submersible；
6) flood tide gate is closed, checks then good seal, the seawater in extraction outlet brake tube beat inner gate；
7) diver or submersible leave outlet brake tube and enter in base station；
8) inner gate is closed, checks good seal, process terminates.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are：
Multifunction fishing base station provided by the invention based on seabed vacuum pipe traffic relies on the friendship of seabed vacuum pipe
It is logical, Space Expanding is carried out by seabed base station, Multifunction fishing base station is provided, provides support and platform to carry out seabed operation；It can
Platform and basis are provided to build submarine observation network for low cost, high level, is diver, submariner device, seabed fishing, seabed spy
It surveys and quicker, convenient and fast means of access is provided, provide broader, more superior space for Seafloor sightseeing tourism, scientific investigation
With environment, platform and place are provided for seabed vacuum pipe maintenance and inspection, rescue, is mentioned for seabed vacuum pipe inherently safe
For more effectively protecting.Similarly, seabed vacuum pipe be possible other more applications provide be located at the support in seabed with
Platform.
Multifunction fishing base station provided by the invention based on seabed vacuum pipe traffic, adequately in view of its high speed is true
The characteristics of dry running, proposes that main pipeline and branch pipe(tube) run and stop respectively, completely cuts off vacuum pipe and base by air-lock station
It stands, base station is maintained under normal pressure state；And the draught head between vacuum pipe and base station is solved by the inflation/deflation at air-lock station,
So that not interfering with the air pressure in base station into base station.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the Multifunction fishing base station floor map the present invention is based on seabed vacuum pipe traffic, is shown miniature
Base station；
Fig. 2 is the Multifunction fishing base station floor map the present invention is based on seabed vacuum pipe traffic, is shown small-sized
Base station；
Fig. 3 is the Multifunction fishing base stand body schematic diagram the present invention is based on seabed vacuum pipe traffic, is shown small-sized
Base station；
Fig. 4 is the Multifunction fishing base station floor map the present invention is based on seabed vacuum pipe traffic, show large size
Base station；
Fig. 5 is the Multifunction fishing base stand body schematic diagram the present invention is based on seabed vacuum pipe traffic, show large size
Base station；
Fig. 6 is implementation process schematic diagram, show state when inner gate is opened；
Fig. 7 is implementation process schematic diagram, show inner gate and opens and state when vehicle 5 comes into air-lock station 3；
Fig. 8 is implementation process schematic diagram, show state when inner gate is closed, flood tide gate is opened；
Fig. 9 is implementation process schematic diagram, show inner gate opening, vehicle 5 prepares to exit air-lock station 3 and enters supervisor
State when road 1.
1 is main pipeline in figure；2 be branch pipe(tube)；3 be air-lock station, and 31 be air lock door；4 be base station, and 41 be observation window, and 42 are
Interconnecting piece, 43 be outlet brake tube；5 be vehicle；6 be pipe pier.
Specific embodiment
Below with reference to specific embodiment, technical solution of the present invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described
Embodiment be only a part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, ability
Domain those of ordinary skill every other embodiment obtained without making creative work, belongs to guarantor of the present invention
The range of shield.
A kind of Multifunction fishing base station based on seabed vacuum pipe traffic, including the supervisor being separately positioned on pipe pier 6
Road 1 and branch pipe(tube) 2, branch pipe(tube) 2 are arranged at a certain distance along main pipeline 1, there is a clamp between branch pipe(tube) 2 and main pipeline 1
Angle；Vehicle 5 operates in main pipeline 1, and branch pipe(tube) 2 allows vehicle 5 to enter, stop；
Branch pipe(tube) 2 is being equipped with air-lock station 3 with 1 intersection of main pipeline, and air-lock station 3 is by inside and outside being arranged in branch pipe(tube) 2 two
Road air lock door 31 and pipeline space therebetween are constituted；Base station 4 is arranged in the terminal of branch pipe(tube) 2, and base station 4 is fixedly connected on pipe pier 6；
The base station 4 includes a variety of dimensional scales：Femto cell, small base station and macro base stations, according to functional requirement
Select the base station 4 of different size.
The vehicle 5 operates on the track being arranged in main pipeline 1, is also equipped in branch pipe(tube) 2 for the operation of vehicle 5
Track, branch pipe(tube) 2 are being equipped with track switch with 1 intersection of main pipeline.As shown in Figure 1, the branch pipe(tube) 2 between main pipeline 1 with having
Certain level angle allows vehicle 5 to can smoothly enter into branch pipe(tube) 2 convenient for track switch is arranged for wheel track vehicle or levitation train.
Spacing between the inside and outside twice air lock door 31 is greater than the length of vehicle 5；Pumping is provided in air-lock station 3 to use
Vacuum pump and inflation charge valve.Specifically, the air-lock station 3 is the component part of branch pipe(tube) 2, have inside and outside two
Road air lock door 31, the space requirement between inside and outside twice air lock door 31 are greater than 5 length of vehicle, and guarantee can at least accommodate a vehicle
5.
The base station 4 includes the following three types concrete scheme：
1) femto cell, as base station 4, base station 4 is a part of branch pipe(tube) 2 for the end of branch pipe(tube) 2, is substantially still
One segment pipe, specification, size are identical with branch pipe(tube) 2, main pipeline 1, and end is dome head 21, as shown in Figure 1.The base station 4
Vehicle is to be avoided when being only used as maintenance overhaul, emergency relief, equipment goods and materials are stored and personnel temporarily rest and hedging uses.
2) small base station, specification are greater than main pipeline 1 and branch pipe(tube) 2, and space is spacious, section be cylinder, rectangle,
Observation window 41 (picture window) is arranged on shell in spherical or other shapes, internal in addition to having for the main platform of vehicle parking, also
Have a life-support systems, and the space of the submarine observation network facilities and equipment for global ocean stereoscopic viewing survey grid is arranged, as Fig. 2,
Shown in Fig. 3.
3) macro base stations are composed of the identical or different base station 4 of multiple specifications, function as shown in Figure 4, Figure 5,
It is connected between base station 4 by interconnecting piece 42, and is connected by air-lock station 3 with branch pipe(tube) 2；Part of base station 4 has outlet
Brake tube 43 enters seabed from base station 4 for diver, submariner device, seabed fishing, detection and other testing equipments or enters from seabed
Base station 4；Portion of base stations 4 is all-transparent shell, for Seafloor sightseeing, is investigated；Portion of base stations 4 has guest room, recreational facilities, life
Facility is used as seabed hotel and vacation tourism.
Above-mentioned femto cell, small base station, macro base stations are the different avatars of multi-functional base station.
Therefore, the base station 4 be femto cell, femto cell be branch pipe(tube) 2 extension, specification with branch
Pipeline 2, main pipeline 1 are identical, and the end of femto cell is dome head 21.
Alternatively, the base station 4 is small base station, small base station is the amplification shell that 2 end of branch pipe(tube) is arranged in, rule
Lattice size is greater than main pipeline 1 and branch pipe(tube) 2；Observation window 41 is provided on the shell of small base station；
The small base station is cylindrical body or sphere, and inside is equipped with the platform stopped for vehicle 5, is additionally provided with life support
System, and the space for detection device is arranged.
Alternatively, the base station 4 is macro base stations, the macro base stations base station 4 group identical or different by multiple specifications, function
It closes, is connected between base station 4 by interconnecting piece 42；
Portion of base stations 4 is equipped with outlet brake tube 43, enters seabed from base station 4 for personnel or equipment, or enter base station from seabed
4；
Alternatively, portion of base stations 4 is the all-transparent shell investigated for Seafloor sightseeing；
Alternatively, portion of base stations 4 has guest room and entertainment facility.
The interconnecting piece 42 is internally provided with one of air lock door 31, the air-lock when leakage event occurs for adjacent base station 4
31 landing isolation of door；The interconnecting piece 42 is the channel passed through for personnel, goods and materials, equipment, internal that one of gas is arranged
Gate 31 plays buffer action when leakage event occurs for adjacent base station 4.
Alternatively, twice air lock door 31 is arranged inside the interconnecting piece 42, an air-lock station is constituted；Interconnecting piece 42 can at this time
Using as an air-lock station.
The outlet brake tube 43 includes inside and outside twice watertightness sluice gate (similar to the emergency escape mouth of submarine and fish
Thunder transmitting tube), it is equipped with the water valve of the water pump and water-filling that draw water therebetween.
The effect for exporting brake tube 43 is that seawater is isolated, and can use watertightness sluice gate.Therefore, brake tube 43 is exported
It is different with air-lock station 3：The vacuum pump of pumping and the charge valve of inflation are provided on air-lock station 3；Export brake tube 43 not
It needs to be arranged vacuum pump and charge valve, and needs to be arranged the water valve of the water pump and water-filling that draw water.
Further, the base station 4 is fixed on pipe pier 6 by pipe collar, or is connected by the way that connector and pipe pier 6 are fixed
It connects, force snesor is set on the pipe collar or connector of connection pipe pier 6；Adjustable water tank is set in the base station 4, works as base
Buoyancy suffered by 4 of standing is excessive, and upward pulling force suffered by pipe pier 6 is more than setting value, then the water-filling in regulating tank, increases base station weight
Amount reduces pulling force suffered by pipe pier；Conversely, the water in discharge regulating tank, mitigates base station weight, subtracts pipe pier pressure
It is small；
It is additionally provided with sonar or radar detection apparatus in the base station 4, when detecting torpedo or unknown submariner device is close
When base station or seabed vacuum pipe, the system of defense of request seabed vacuum pipe emits its track of Electromagnetic Interference, or with electromagnetism
Aspect, which is guided, to be expelled, or there is the submariner device of attack function to be alerted or be destroyed for transmitting.
Specifically, the buoyancy being subject to can be greater than its gross weight, therefore manage when the people shelved inside base station 4 and less object
Pier 6 is in addition to having the function of resistance to compression, it is necessary to have the function of resistance to plucking/drawing.For this purpose, base station 4 will be fixedly connected on pipe pier 6, can lead to
It crosses pipe collar to fix, can also be fixedly connected by connector.The pipe pier 6 is prismatic, cylindrical or other shapes, such as Fig. 5
It is shown.
Adjustable water tank is set in base station 4, similar to the regulating tank for being used to control dive and floating on submarine, even
Force snesor is set on the pipe collar or connector of adapter tube pier 6, when detecting that buoyancy suffered by base station is excessive, i.e., suffered by pipe pier 6 upwards
Pulling force it is excessive, then the water-filling in regulating tank increases base station weight, reduces pulling force suffered by pipe pier；Conversely, discharge adjusts water
Water in case mitigates base station weight, reduces pipe pier pressure.
The detection devices such as sonar, radar are set in base station 4, when discovery torpedo, unknown submariner device are true close to base station or seabed
Vacant duct when threatening to seabed vacuum pipe, emits its track of Electromagnetic Interference, or guided in a manner of electromagnetic signal
It expels, or there is the submariner device of attack function to be destroyed for transmitting.
Vehicle 5 travels in main pipeline 1 under normal conditions, and the inside and outside twice air lock door 31 at air-lock station 3 is in off state,
It is normal pressure state in base station 4；When have vehicle need enter base station 4 when operation be：
1) other vehicles that may be influenced wait enter vehicle 5 are temporarily out of service, and track switch is allocated to 2 side of branch pipe(tube)；
2) vacuum degree inspection is carried out to air-lock station 3, if air pressure is higher than in main pipeline 1 in air-lock station 3, air-lock station 3 is taken out
Vacuum, until vacuum degree is with consistent in main pipeline；The inner gate close to 1 side of main pipeline is opened, vehicle 5 enters air-lock station 3；
3) inner gate is closed, is inflated to air-lock station 3, until air pressure reaches with consistent in base station 4；Track switch reverses straight-through simultaneously
State, line clear, subsequent vehicle resumes normal operation mode in main pipeline 1；
4) flood tide gate close to 4 side of base station is opened, vehicle 5 enters base station 4, and personnel get off, or carries out handling operation；If
It is not provided with vehicle 5 in base station 4 and stops facility, then vehicle 5 is set in air-lock station 3 and stops facility, personnel get on or off the bus or load and unload work
Industry carries out in air-lock station 3.
5) it when personnel's up/down vehicle and goods and materials cargo handling process terminate, and vehicle 5 will leave the entrance main pipeline of air-lock station 3, first closes
Close flood tide gate；Air-lock station 3 is vacuumized, until consistent in air pressure and main pipeline；Simultaneously in 2 position main pipeline of branch pipe(tube)
Front vehicle pause passes through, and track switch is allocated to 2 side of branch pipe(tube)；
6) inner gate 31 is opened, the retroversion of vehicle 5 leaves air-lock station 3 into main pipeline；
7) inner gate 31 is closed, track switch reverses pass-through state；Vehicle 5 moves ahead and sails out of, and subsequent vehicle 5 is let pass, in main pipeline
It resumes normal operation.
Under normal conditions, connect inside the interconnecting piece 42 of each base station 4 as opening state, in air lock door 31 be to open
State；An emergency situation is encountered, then closes the air lock door 31 in interconnecting piece 42 connected to it, escape danger in case repairing with personnel；
When the operation that diver or submersible will go out when base station 4 enters marine is：
1) inner gate and flood tide gate of outlet brake tube 43 are checked, it is ensured that anhydrous in good seal and brake tube 43；
2) diver has dressed diving dress or submersible is ready, and opens inner gate, into outlet brake tube 43；
3) inner gate is closed, good seal is checked, then opens flood tide gate, allows seawater to enter outlet brake tube 43, until filling
It is full；
4) it is marine to leave the outlet entrance of brake tube 43 by diver；
When diver or submersible will from it is marine into base station 4 when operation be：
5) diver or the advanced inlet/outlet brake tube 43 of submersible；
6) flood tide gate is closed, checks then good seal, the seawater in extraction outlet brake tube 43 beat inner gate；
7) diver or submersible leave outlet brake tube 43 and enter in base station 4；
8) inner gate is closed, checks good seal, process terminates.
Specific embodiment is given below.
Multifunction fishing base station scheme and technology proposed by the present invention based on seabed vacuum pipe traffic, including main pipeline
1, branch pipe(tube) 2, air-lock station 3, air lock door 31, base station 4, outlet brake tube 43, vehicle 5, pipe pier 6, as Figure 1-Figure 5.It is being responsible for
Along road, lateral 2 is set at a certain distance, air-lock station 3 is set on branch pipe(tube) 2, base station 4 is arranged in branch pipe(tube) terminal.
The branch pipe(tube) 2 is with there is certain angle between main pipeline 1, convenient for road is arranged for wheel track vehicle or levitation train
Trouble, allows vehicle to can smoothly enter into branch pipe(tube) 2.
The air-lock station 3 is the component part of branch pipe(tube) 2, has inside and outside twice air lock door 31, length, i.e., inside and outside two
Space between road air lock door 31, it is desirable that be greater than 5 length of vehicle, guarantee can at least accommodate a vehicle 5.
The interconnecting piece 42 is the channel passed through for personnel, goods and materials, equipment, internal that one of air lock door is arranged
31, buffer action is played when leakage event occurs for adjacent base station 4.
Further, twice air lock door is set inside the interconnecting piece 42, substantially becomes an air-lock station.
The inside and outside twice gate of setting in the outlet brake tube 43.The effect for exporting brake tube 43 is that seawater is isolated,
It is substantially a kind of sluice.
The vacuum pump of pumping and the charge valve of inflation are provided on air-lock station 3；It is true that outlet brake tube 43 does not need setting
Sky pump and charge valve, and the water valve of the water pump and water-filling that draw water is set.
Pipe pier 6 is in addition to having the function of resistance to compression, it is necessary to have the function of resistance to plucking/drawing.For this purpose, base station 4 will be fixedly connected on pipe
It on pier 6, can be fixed, can also be fixedly connected by connector by pipe collar.
The detection devices such as sonar, radar are set in base station 4, when discovery torpedo, unknown submariner device are true close to base station or seabed
Vacant duct when threatening to seabed vacuum pipe, emits its track of Electromagnetic Interference, or guided in a manner of electromagnetic signal
It expels, or transmitting confrontation torpedo or the submariner device with attack function are destroyed.
The base station 4 includes the following three types concrete scheme and implementation method：
1) femto cell
As base station 4, base station 4 is a part of branch pipe(tube) 2 for the end of branch pipe(tube) 2, is substantially still a segment pipe,
Specification, size are identical with branch pipe(tube) 2, main pipeline 1, and end is dome head 21.The base station 4 is only used as maintenance overhaul, promptly rescues
Vehicle is to be avoided when helping, equipment goods and materials are stored and personnel temporarily rest and hedging uses.
As shown in Figure 1, vehicle in use travels in main pipeline 1 under normal conditions, the inside and outside twice air lock door 31 at air-lock station 3
It is in off state, is in base station 4 normal pressure state (1 atmospheric pressure, 1atm).
When there is vehicle to need to enter base station 4, implement operation according to the following steps：
Step 1：Other wait enter vehicle 5 rear of base station 4 in main pipeline, and in tracking time domain coverage
Vehicle is temporarily out of service, and track switch is allocated to 2 side of branch pipe(tube).
Step 2：Vacuum degree inspection is carried out to air-lock station 3, i.e. inspection air pressure, as (air pressure is high lower than vacuum degree in main pipeline
In in main pipeline 1), then air-lock station 3 is vacuumized, until vacuum degree is with consistent in main pipeline.
Step 3：Inner gate 31 (close to main pipeline side) is opened, vehicle 5 enters air-lock station 3, as shown in Figure 6, Figure 7.
Step 4：Inner gate 31 is closed, is inflated to air-lock station 3, until air pressure reaches with (1atm) consistent in base station 4；
At the same time, track switch reverses pass-through state, line clear, and subsequent vehicle is let pass in main pipeline 1, into normal operation
Mode.
Step 5：Flood tide gate 31 (close to 4 side of base station) is opened, vehicle 5 enters base station 4, and personnel get off, or are loaded and unloaded
Operation；Facility is stopped as being not provided with vehicle 5 in base station 4, then vehicle 5 is set in air-lock station 3 and stops facility and personnel or more
The platform of vehicle and goods and materials handling, then personnel get on or off the bus or handling operation carries out in air-lock station 3, as shown in Figure 8.
Step 6：When personnel's up/down vehicle and goods and materials cargo handling process terminate, and vehicle 5 will leave the entrance main pipeline of air-lock station 3,
First close flood tide gate 31.
Step 7：Air-lock station 3 is vacuumized, until consistent in air pressure and main pipeline；
At the same time, 2 position front vehicle of branch pipe(tube) pause passes through, and track switch is allocated to 2 side of branch pipe(tube)；
Inner gate 31 is opened, the retroversion of vehicle 5 leaves air-lock station 3 into main pipeline, as shown in Figure 9.
Step 8：Inner gate 31 is closed, track switch reverses pass-through state, as shown in Figure 1.
Step 9：Vehicle 5 moves ahead and sails out of, and subsequent vehicle 5 is let pass, and resume normal operation mode in main pipeline.
2) small base station
Its specification is greater than main pipeline 1 and branch pipe(tube) 2, and space is spacious, is cylinder, rectangle, spherical shape or other shapes,
Observation window 41 (picture window) is set on shell, it is internal in addition to having for the main platform of vehicle parking, there are also life-support systems,
And the space of the submarine observation network facilities and equipment for global ocean stereoscopic viewing survey grid is arranged, as shown in Figure 2 and Figure 3.
Its specific implementation step is identical with above-mentioned femto cell 4.
3) macro base stations
As shown in Figure 4, Figure 5, it is composed of the identical or different base station 4 of multiple specifications, function, leads between base station 4
It crosses interconnecting piece 42 to be connected, and is connected by air-lock station 3 with branch pipe(tube) 2；Part of base station 4 has outlet brake tube 43, for latent
Water person, submariner device, seabed fishing, detection and other testing equipments enter seabed from base station 4 or enter base station 4 from seabed；Part
Base station 4 is all-transparent shell, for Seafloor sightseeing, is investigated；Portion of base stations 4 has guest room, recreational facilities, living facilities, as
Use to seabed hotel and vacation tourism.
Under normal conditions, it connects for opening state inside the interconnecting piece 42 of each base station 4, i.e., the air lock door 31 in it is to open
State, personnel, goods and materials, equipment can be transmitted or be shifted as needed between each base station 4 via interconnecting piece 42.
An emergency situation is encountered, if leakage (including leak, gas leakage) occurs for certain base station 4, then closes interconnecting piece connected to it
Air lock door 31 in 42 is escaped danger in case repairing with personnel.
It is therefore desirable to which the air lock door has air-tightness and watertightness dual function, while there is good anti-air pressure and resist
Hydraulic pressure performance.Air lock door 31 in branch pipe(tube) 2 also requires similar dual function with the air lock door in main pipeline.
When diver, which will go out base station 4, enters marine, implement operation according to the following steps：
Step 1：Check the inner gate (4 side of base station) and flood tide gate (side of bordering on the sea) of outlet brake tube 43, it is ensured that sealing is good
It is anhydrous in good and brake tube 43.
Step 2：Diver has dressed diving dress, opens inner gate, into outlet brake tube 43.
Step 3：Inner gate is closed, good seal is checked, then opens flood tide gate, allows seawater to enter outlet brake tube 43, directly
To being full of.
Step 4：It is marine that diver leaves the outlet entrance of brake tube 43.
Step 5：When diver will be from marine entrance base station 4, advanced inlet/outlet brake tube 43.
Step 6：Flood tide gate is closed, checks then good seal, the seawater in extraction outlet brake tube 43 open inner gate.
Step 7：Diver leaves outlet brake tube 43 and enters in base station 4.
Step 8：Inner gate is closed, checks good seal, process terminates.
Vehicle 5 passes in and out operation of the process similar to above-mentioned femto cell 4 of branch pipe(tube) 2 and base station 4 from main pipeline.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of Multifunction fishing base station based on seabed vacuum pipe traffic, which is characterized in that including being separately positioned on pipe pier
(6) main pipeline (1) and branch pipe(tube) (2) on, branch pipe(tube) (2) are arranged at a certain distance along main pipeline (1), branch pipe(tube) (2) with
Main pipeline has certain angle between (1)；Vehicle (5) operates in main pipeline (1), and branch pipe(tube) (2) allows vehicle (5) to enter, stop
It stays；
Branch pipe(tube) (2) is being equipped with air-lock station (3) with main pipeline (1) intersection, and air-lock station (3) are by being arranged in branch pipe(tube) (2)
Inside and outside twice air lock door (31) and pipeline space therebetween are constituted；Base station (4) are arranged in the terminal of branch pipe(tube) (2), and base station (4) are fixed
It is connected on pipe pier (6)；
The base station (4) includes a variety of dimensional scales：Femto cell, small base station and macro base stations, are selected according to functional requirement
Select the base station (4) of different size.
2. the Multifunction fishing base station based on seabed vacuum pipe traffic as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that described
Vehicle (5) operates on the track being arranged in main pipeline (1), and the track for vehicle (5) operation is also equipped in branch pipe(tube) (2),
Branch pipe(tube) (2) is being equipped with track switch with main pipeline (1) intersection.
3. the Multifunction fishing base station based on seabed vacuum pipe traffic as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that described
Spacing between inside and outside twice air lock door (31) is greater than the length of vehicle (5)；The vacuum pump of pumping is provided in air-lock station (3)
With the charge valve of inflation.
4. the Multifunction fishing base station based on seabed vacuum pipe traffic as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that described
Base station (4) be femto cell, femto cell be branch pipe(tube) (2) extension, specification with branch pipe(tube) (2), main pipeline
(1) identical, the end of femto cell is dome head (21).
5. the Multifunction fishing base station based on seabed vacuum pipe traffic as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that described
Base station (4) is small base station, and small base station is amplification shell of the setting in branch pipe(tube) (2) end, and specification is greater than supervisor
Road (1) and branch pipe(tube) (2)；Observation window (41) are provided on the shell of small base station；
The small base station is cylindrical body or sphere, and inside is equipped with the platform stopped for vehicle (5), is additionally provided with life support system
System, and the space for detection device is arranged.
6. the Multifunction fishing base station based on seabed vacuum pipe traffic as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that described
Base station (4) is macro base stations, and macro base stations are composed of the identical or different base station of multiple specifications, function (4), base station (4)
Between be connected by interconnecting piece (42)；
Portion of base stations (4) is equipped with outlet brake tube (43), enters seabed from base station (4) for personnel or equipment, or enter base from seabed
It stands (4)；
Alternatively, portion of base stations (4) is the all-transparent shell investigated for Seafloor sightseeing；
Alternatively, portion of base stations (4) has guest room and entertainment facility.
7. the Multifunction fishing base station based on seabed vacuum pipe traffic as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that described
Interconnecting piece (42) is internally provided with one of air lock door (31), and when leakage event occurs for adjacent base station (4), air lock door (31) drops
Fall isolation；
Alternatively, twice air lock door (31) are arranged inside the interconnecting piece (42), an air-lock station is constituted；
The outlet brake tube (43) includes inside and outside twice watertightness sluice gate, is during which equipped with the water pump to draw water and water-filling is used
Water valve.
8. the Multifunction fishing base station based on seabed vacuum pipe traffic as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that described
Base station (4) is fixed on pipe pier (6) by pipe collar, or is fixedly connected by connector with pipe pier (6), in connection pipe pier (6)
Force snesor is set on pipe collar or connector；Adjustable water tank is set in the base station 4, the buoyancy suffered by base station (4) is excessive,
Upward pulling force suffered by pipe pier (6) is more than setting value, then the water-filling in regulating tank, increases base station weight, makes pipe pier institute tension
Power reduces；Conversely, the water in discharge regulating tank, mitigates base station weight, reduce pipe pier pressure；
It is additionally provided with sonar or radar detection apparatus in the base station (4), when detecting torpedo or unknown submariner device close to base
It stands or when the vacuum pipe of seabed, the system of defense of request seabed vacuum pipe emits its track of Electromagnetic Interference, or is believed with electromagnetism
Number mode, which is guided, to be expelled, or there is the submariner device of attack function to be alerted or be destroyed for transmitting.
9. the Multifunction fishing base station based on seabed vacuum pipe traffic as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that usual feelings
Vehicle (5) traveling, inside and outside twice air lock door (31) of air-lock station (3) in main pipeline (1) are in off state under condition, base station
It (4) is normal pressure state in；When have vehicle need enter base station (4) when operation be：
1) other vehicles that may be influenced wait enter vehicle (5) are temporarily out of service, and track switch is allocated to branch pipe(tube) (2) side；
2) vacuum degree inspection is carried out to air-lock station (3), if air-lock station (3) interior air pressure is higher than in main pipeline (1), to air-lock station
(3) it vacuumizes, until vacuum degree is with consistent in main pipeline；The inner gate close to main pipeline (1) side is opened, vehicle (5) enters
Air-lock station (3)；
3) inner gate is closed, is inflated to air-lock station (3), until air pressure reaches with consistent in base station (4)；Track switch reverses straight-through simultaneously
State, line clear, main pipeline (1) interior subsequent vehicle resume normal operation mode；
4) flood tide gate close to base station (4) side is opened, vehicle (5) enters base station (4), and personnel get off, or carries out handling operation；
If being not provided with vehicle (5) in base station (4) stops facility, above and below air-lock station (3) interior setting vehicle (5) stop facility, personnel
Vehicle or handling operation carry out in air-lock station (3).
5) it when personnel's up/down vehicle and goods and materials cargo handling process terminate, when vehicle (5) will leave air-lock station (3) into main pipeline, first closes
Close flood tide gate；Air-lock station (3) are vacuumized, until consistent in air pressure and main pipeline；Branch pipe(tube) (2) position supervisor simultaneously
Front vehicle pause passes through in road, and track switch is allocated to branch pipe(tube) (2) side；
6) inner gate (31) are opened, vehicle (5) retroversion leaves air-lock station (3) into main pipeline；
7) inner gate (31) are closed, track switch reverses pass-through state；Vehicle (5) moves ahead and sails out of, and subsequent vehicle (5) is let pass, main pipeline
Inside resume normal operation.
10. the Multifunction fishing base station based on seabed vacuum pipe traffic as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that usually
In the case of, connecting is opening state inside the interconnecting pieces (42) of each base station (4), in air lock door (31) be in an open state；It meets
To emergency, then the air lock door (31) in interconnecting piece connected to it (42) is closed, escaped danger in case repairing with personnel；
When the operation that diver or submersible will go out when base station (4) enter marine is：
1) inner gate and flood tide gate of outlet brake tube (43) are checked, it is ensured that anhydrous in good seal and brake tube (43)；
2) diver has dressed diving dress or submersible is ready, and opens inner gate, into outlet brake tube (43)；
3) inner gate is closed, good seal is checked, then opens flood tide gate, seawater is allowed to enter outlet brake tube (43), until being full of；
4) it is marine to leave outlet brake tube (43) entrance by diver；
When diver or submersible will from it is marine enter base station (4) when operation be：
5) diver or the advanced inlet/outlet brake tube (43) of submersible；
6) flood tide gate is closed, checks that good seal, the seawater in extraction outlet brake tube (43) then open inner gate；
7) diver or submersible leave outlet brake tube (43) and enter in base station (4)；
8) inner gate is closed, checks good seal, process terminates.
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| CN201810553228.1A CN108860519B (en) | 2018-05-31 | 2018-05-31 | Multifunctional seabed base station based on seabed vacuum pipeline traffic |
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| CN109811990A (en) * | 2019-03-22 | 2019-05-28 | 中铁建设集团有限公司 | The base station building emergency guarantee 5G that can vertically dispose at a high speed |
| CN110588920A (en) * | 2019-10-12 | 2019-12-20 | 浙江海洋大学 | Device for marine salvage on ship |
| CN112663673A (en) * | 2021-01-19 | 2021-04-16 | 西京学院 | Submarine vacuum pipeline water and gas drainage structure and method |
| CN113050097A (en) * | 2021-03-26 | 2021-06-29 | 西京学院 | Seabed vacuum pipeline sonar system and working method |
| ES2849649A1 (en) * | 2020-02-19 | 2021-08-19 | Zeleros Global S L | SYSTEM TO REDUCE THE RISK OF OBSTRUCTION OF THE CIRCUIT CIRCUIT FOR VERY HIGH SPEED LAND TRANSPORTATION SYSTEMS THROUGH CHANNELS IN WHICH LOW PRESSURE HAS BEEN FORCED WHERE THE CRUISE SPEED IS REGULATED BY COMPRESSED AIR (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
| CN114622599A (en) * | 2022-02-23 | 2022-06-14 | 中国船级社 | Workstation for seabed long-term scientific investigation |
| CN113050097B (en) * | 2021-03-26 | 2024-06-07 | 西京学院 | Submarine vacuum pipeline sonar system and working method |
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| CN112663673A (en) * | 2021-01-19 | 2021-04-16 | 西京学院 | Submarine vacuum pipeline water and gas drainage structure and method |
| CN113050097A (en) * | 2021-03-26 | 2021-06-29 | 西京学院 | Seabed vacuum pipeline sonar system and working method |
| CN113050097B (en) * | 2021-03-26 | 2024-06-07 | 西京学院 | Submarine vacuum pipeline sonar system and working method |
| CN114622599A (en) * | 2022-02-23 | 2022-06-14 | 中国船级社 | Workstation for seabed long-term scientific investigation |
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