CN109811990B - Building emergency guarantee 5G base station capable of being vertically deployed at high speed - Google Patents
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- CN109811990B CN109811990B CN201910222092.0A CN201910222092A CN109811990B CN 109811990 B CN109811990 B CN 109811990B CN 201910222092 A CN201910222092 A CN 201910222092A CN 109811990 B CN109811990 B CN 109811990B
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- 229920011532 unplasticized polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 claims description 22
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- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 4
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- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
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- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The building emergency guarantee 5G base station capable of being vertically deployed at high speed comprises a drainage vertical pipe, a 5G base station self-inflating rubber ball and a system controller; the 5G base station self-inflating rubber ball is stacked in the drainage vertical pipe, and the lower part of the 5G base station self-inflating rubber ball is supported by an electric release plate; an electric air release valve, a 5G base station, a compressed air steel cylinder, a near-range radio frequency emission module and a pressure sensor are arranged in the 5G base station self-inflating rubber ball; and a radio frequency identification module is arranged on the top plate adjacent to the drainage vertical pipe on each floor. When people are in emergency evacuation, the emergency coverage 5G base station can be arranged vertically along the building rapidly when a large number of evacuation ports or channels are accessed in an instantaneous manner, and emergency signal coverage or encrypted signal coverage can be carried out on vertical channel positions such as stairways without base station 5G signal coverage at ordinary times and evacuation ports with longer access equipment allowed at ordinary times.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a building emergency guarantee 5G base station capable of being vertically deployed at a high speed.
Background
Emergency evacuation: in order to minimize casualties caused by fire, earthquake, riot attack and even military attack, emergency evacuation of people in a building is required as soon as possible when a disaster occurs. In large public buildings, particularly high-rise or super-high-rise public buildings, all elevators cannot be used for emergency evacuation when a fire disaster occurs, so that disaster-stricken personnel are very difficult to evacuate by walking in a disaster environment (such as dense smoke and dust diffusion), panic and misuse cannot be found out, or the situation that the exit is wrong, the direction of the misuse and the blind crowd is partially crowded and trampled easily, emergency evacuation is blocked, and serious casualties are easily caused. Therefore, a positioning system is arranged in a building, the position of people in a room, the direction and the speed of people evacuation are monitored during emergency evacuation, and evacuation direction and position prompts are given to evacuated people according to monitoring results, so that evacuation guiding information and prompt are issued in time. For example, when an evacuee is in panic and is ready to use the elevator for evacuation, the system can timely find the situation that the evacuee stays in the elevator hall for a long time, and prompt the evacuee by means of fire-fighting broadcasting, dialing a mobile phone, sending a micro-message for pushing, sending a short message and the like, so as to guide the evacuee to timely evacuate from other vertical evacuation channels (such as stairs) which are not corroded by fire. For another example, fire rescue is based on the principle of rescuing people and then rescuing things, wherein one very important fire information is the positions, the numbers and the evacuation states of people in a building, and the positions, the numbers and the evacuation states can be obtained through indoor positioning.
5G micro base station: the 5G technology is popularized and applied at home and abroad within a few years. In the 5G era, the 5G technology has the characteristics of large bandwidth, low delay, high stability and capability of allowing a large number of devices to be accessed, but is realized by means of an indoor 5G base station. According to the common use condition and the use position, the 5G base station is easy to generate communication blockage or delay when a large number of emergency evacuation prompt is accessed, and the positioning accuracy and the timely release of the evacuation prompt are affected.
For example, normally, a certain evacuation port is covered by the micro base station a at other positions with a certain distance because almost no person stays, when an emergency evacuation occurs, the person focuses on the evacuation port with a bottleneck, at this time, the micro base station a cannot meet the requirement, and the micro base station needs to be added. Or the vertical evacuation stairs and other parts, as no people stay at ordinary times, the base station coverage is not arranged generally, and the emergency evacuation can not provide services such as positioning and the like. And if the base stations are arranged according to emergency conditions at ordinary times, the miniature base stations in the emergency evacuation port and the stairs are easy to idle at ordinary times, and waste is caused. In particular, in super high-rise buildings, the number of building layers can reach tens or more than 100 layers, the number of evacuation doors and other opening parts of each layer is generally more than 10, the height of stairs is hundreds of meters, and the evacuation opening parts of the whole building are more.
In addition, the vertical evacuation time in the super high-rise building is long, the dense points of people change continuously in the vertical direction, and taking a Beijing super high-rise building as an example, 108 layers on the ground, the evacuation time from the top-layer going down stairs to the first layer can be more than 20 minutes for a normal person, and the dense evacuation crowd in the stairs decline gradually in about 20 minutes.
In addition, the 5G technology has the characteristics of low power consumption and densely arranged base stations, the size of the 5G base station for providing signals for the inner space of a building can be small, and the 5G base station is similar to the size of a home router and becomes an indoor 5G micro base station. For example, artemis Networks have introduced a pWave Mini, which is the smallest size and highest performance 5G base station currently known in the world that can help achieve fast, unlicensed ultra-high density 5G deployment. The width of the pWave Mini is only 15mm, and the height is 15mm. In addition, the 5G micro base station can realize self-contained storage battery, and does not need an external power supply in short-term work.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problem of providing the building emergency guarantee 5G base station which can rapidly arrange emergency coverage 5G base stations along the vertical direction of a building when a large number of evacuation ports or channels are accessed in an emergency evacuation process, and can perform emergency signal coverage or encrypted signal coverage on the vertical channel positions such as stairways without the base station 5G signal coverage at ordinary times and the evacuation ports with longer access equipment number at ordinary times.
The technical scheme adopted for solving the technical problems is as follows:
the building emergency guarantee 5G base station capable of being vertically deployed at high speed comprises a drainage vertical pipe, a 5G base station self-inflating rubber ball and a system controller;
the drainage vertical pipe is arranged in a vertical pipe well of the building to form a vertical channel which is vertically communicated; the 5G base station self-inflating rubber ball is stacked in the drainage vertical pipe, and the lower part of the 5G base station self-inflating rubber ball is supported by an electric release plate;
the electric air release valve is arranged at the top of the 5G base station self-inflating rubber ball, and can be used for communicating the inside and the outside of the 5G base station self-inflating rubber ball when opened; the 5G base station is arranged in the self-inflating rubber ball of the 5G base station; the compressed air steel cylinder is arranged at the lower part of the 5G base station and is connected with the 5G base station; the near-distance radio frequency emission module is arranged at the lower part of the compressed air steel cylinder and is connected with the compressed air steel cylinder; the pressure sensor is arranged at the lower part of the compressed air steel cylinder and is connected with the compressed air steel cylinder;
a radio frequency identification module is arranged on the top plate adjacent to the drainage vertical pipe on each floor; when the self-inflating rubber ball of the 5G base station slides to the roof of the corresponding floor, the short-distance radio frequency transmitting module is monitored through the radio frequency identification module, and further the fact that the self-inflating rubber ball of the 5G base station reaches the floor is identified.
Further, the drain riser is a UPVC drain riser.
Further, the 5G base station is a 5G micro base station.
Further, a vent pipe is arranged on the drainage vertical pipe.
Furthermore, the drainage vertical pipe is arranged at the edge of the evacuation stair or the edge of the evacuation opening, is used as a common drainage pipe at ordinary times, and is coated with plastic or wood which cannot shield signals in an external decorative manner.
Further, the top of the drainage vertical pipe is also provided with a charging power supply module, and the 5G base station in the 5G base station self-inflating rubber ball is charged through a power line.
Furthermore, a 5G evacuation indication beacon is also arranged, the 5G evacuation indication beacon can emit a positioning signal, and when illumination is poor or dense smoke on the upper part of the indoor space of the building is diffused, the evacuation crowd is assisted to find a dispersion opening by using equipment such as mobile phone navigation or bracelet navigation.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
1. the 5G base station arrangement can be performed at the position where a large number of access demands are instantaneously sent out such as the evacuation port stairs when disasters occur, communication blockage or delay is avoided, and the accuracy of positioning personnel by using 5G and timely release of evacuation prompts such as telephone, weChat and the like are ensured.
2. High reliability and high redundancy: the UPVC drainage vertical pipe is arranged at a stairwell and the like, so that fire is difficult to erode and is difficult to damage when the fire occurs; and the 5G base station self-inflating rubber ball is respectively arranged in a plurality of UPVC drainage risers in the building, a plurality of lithium battery power supplies are arranged in the water pipes, and the fire control power supplies of the building can still continue to work in time when a fire disaster occurs.
3. According to the emergency protection system, the emergency temporary arrangement can be carried out according to the floors and the positions of the disaster situations, the emergency temporary arrangement is carried out according to the needs, the arrangement is not needed at ordinary times on all floors, all functional areas and all scattering ports of the whole building, and the manufacturing cost is obviously saved while the emergency protection effect is ensured.
4. According to the invention, the 5G base station self-inflating rubber ball is arranged vertically, so that vertical dynamic movement can be realized, the micro base stations are arranged dynamically along with the movement positions of densely evacuated people, and the whole process of evacuating people from a disaster floor to a bottom layer can be covered.
5. Compared with the vertical channel specially provided with micro base station equipment, the vertical channel provided by the invention has the advantages that the occupied area is obviously saved, and the system cost is reduced by utilizing the UPVC drainage vertical pipe to be arranged in the building.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a typical situation of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of an emergency security situation according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a self-inflating rubber ball of a 5G micro base station according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the position of a building plane node A according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a node A diagram of the present invention;
in the figure: UPVC drainage vertical pipe, 2 UPVC breather pipe, 3 electric release plate, 4 radio frequency identification module, 5 charging power module, 6 power cord, 7.5G micro base station self-inflating rubber ball, 8 electric release valve, 9.5G micro base station, 10 compressed air steel bottle, 11 short-distance radio frequency emission module, 12 pressure sensor, 13 system controller, 14.5G evacuation indication beacon.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described below with reference to the drawings and examples.
Examples
Referring to the drawings, the embodiment comprises a UPVC drainage vertical pipe 1, a 5G micro base station self-inflating rubber ball 7, a system controller 13 and a 5G evacuation indication beacon 14;
the UPVC drainage vertical pipe 1 is arranged in a vertical pipe well of a building to form a vertical channel which is penetrated up and down, and the pipe wall of the UPVC drainage vertical pipe 1 is made of plastic and cannot shield 5G signals; a UPVC breather pipe 2 is arranged on the UPVC drainage vertical pipe 1, so that the air pressure in the vertical pipe can be balanced, and the drainage is smooth; the UPVC drainage vertical pipe 1 is arranged at the edge of an evacuation stair or at the edge of an evacuation port, is used as a common drainage pipe at ordinary times, and is externally coated with plastic or wood which cannot shield signals;
the 5G micro base station self-inflating rubber balls 7 are stacked in the UPVC drainage vertical pipe 1, the lower part of the 5G micro base station self-inflating rubber balls is supported by the electric release plate 3, and the electric release plate 3 can release one 5G micro base station self-inflating rubber ball 7 at a time according to instructions by using the prior art;
the top of the UPVC drainage vertical pipe 1 is provided with a charging power supply module 5, and a 5G micro base station 9 in a 5G micro base station self-inflating rubber ball 7 is charged through a power line 6;
an electric air release valve 8, a 5G micro base station 9, a compressed air steel cylinder 10, a near radio frequency emission module 11 and a pressure sensor 12 are arranged in the 5G micro base station self-inflating rubber ball 7; the electric air release valve 8 is arranged at the top of the 5G micro base station self-inflating rubber ball 7, and can be used for communicating the inside and the outside of the 5G micro base station self-inflating rubber ball 7 when being opened; the 5G micro base station 9 is arranged inside the 5G micro base station self-inflating rubber ball 7; the compressed air steel cylinder 10 is arranged at the lower part of the 5G micro base station 9 and is connected with the 5G micro base station 9; the near-distance radio frequency emission module 11 is arranged at the lower part of the compressed air steel cylinder 10 and is connected with the compressed air steel cylinder 10; the pressure sensor 12 is arranged at the lower part of the compressed air steel cylinder 10 and is connected with the compressed air steel cylinder 10; the 5G micro base station 9, the compressed air steel cylinder 10, the short-range radio frequency emission module 11 and the pressure sensor 12 form a tightly connected whole, the whole is connected with the inner surface of the 5G micro base station self-inflating rubber ball 7 through a bracket in the prior art, and when the 5G micro base station self-inflating rubber ball 7 is inflated, the whole can be kept at the center part in the ball; the 5G micro base station 9 is provided with a lithium battery and can be started and stopped according to a remote instruction; the 5G micro base station self-inflating rubber ball 7 is in a deflation shrinkage state at ordinary times, when emergency evacuation is carried out, the compressed air steel bottle 10 with a self-inflating valve in the emergency evacuation can be used for inflating after receiving an instruction, and the inflation is divided into 2 stages: the first stage is a preliminary inflation stage, and a certain amount of gas is inflated into the 5G micro base station self-inflating rubber ball 7 in the stage, so that the 5G micro base station self-inflating rubber ball 7 expands, and the surface of the 5G micro base station self-inflating rubber ball is contacted with the inner wall of the UPVC drainage riser 1 but can slide; the second stage is a high-pressure inflation stage, in which the 5G micro base station self-inflating rubber ball 7 continues to expand, the pressure rises, the wall surface of the 5G micro base station self-inflating rubber ball 7 is tightly attached to the inner wall of the UPVC drainage vertical pipe 1, and the 5G micro base station self-inflating rubber ball is pressed and deformed and cannot slide under the action of the gravity of one or a plurality of spheres; the control of the preliminary inflation stage and the high-pressure inflation stage of the 5G micro base station self-inflating rubber ball 7 is carried out by a system controller 13 according to the parameters of the pressure sensor 12;
a short-distance radio frequency emission module 11 is arranged in the 5G micro base station self-inflating rubber ball 7, and a radio frequency identification module 4 is arranged on a top plate of each floor, which is close to the UPVC drainage vertical pipe 1; when the 5G micro base station self-inflating rubber ball 7 slides down to the corresponding floor top plate, the short-distance radio frequency transmitting module 11 can be monitored through the radio frequency identifying module 4, and further the fact that the 5G micro base station self-inflating rubber ball 7 reaches the floor is identified.
The system controller 13 may control each device (electric release board, radio frequency identification module, charging power module, electric air release valve, 5G micro base station, compressed air steel cylinder, short-distance radio frequency emission module, pressure sensor, 5G evacuation indication beacon) in the system according to a preset program or remote instruction.
The 5G evacuation indication beacon 14 can emit a positioning signal to assist evacuated people to find a dispersion opening by using equipment such as mobile phone navigation or bracelet navigation when illumination is poor or dense smoke at the upper part of an indoor space of a building is diffused.
The system controller 13 and the 5G evacuation indication beacon 14 are connected with various components of the present invention through a wired or wireless network.
The working flow of the invention is as follows:
when fire, riot terrorist attack and other disasters occur in the building, the building fire alarm and monitoring system can determine the floor where the problem occurs, and then the following actions are performed:
firstly, the 5G micro base station self-inflating rubber balls 7 at the top of the UPVC drainage vertical pipe 1 are initially inflated one by one according to the disaster, then the electric release plate 3 is driven to be opened, and the 5G micro base station self-inflating rubber balls 7 are initially inflated one by one according to the disaster. The 5G micro base station self-inflating rubber ball 7 which is subjected to preliminary inflation slides downwards along the UPVC drainage vertical pipe 1, when reaching the floor top plate where the disaster occurs, the short-distance radio frequency transmitting module 11 is monitored through the radio frequency identification module 4, and further the situation that the 5G micro base station self-inflating rubber ball 7 reaches the floor is identified, and the high-pressure inflation stage is immediately started, so that the 5G micro base station self-inflating rubber ball 7 stops providing micro base station service on the corresponding floor.
The 5G micro base station self-inflating rubber ball 7 can be deflated through the electric deflation valve 8 to reduce the pressure, so that the 5G micro base station self-inflating rubber ball 7 in a high-pressure inflation state is changed into a preliminary inflation state and continuously descends along with the sliding of the UPVC drainage vertical pipe 1, and when the next appointed position is reached, the high-pressure inflation is performed again, so that the 5G micro base station self-inflating rubber ball 7 stays at the appointed position, and the downward controllable dynamic movement of the 5G micro base station self-inflating rubber ball 7 in the UPVC drainage vertical pipe 1, which is consistent with the personnel evacuation characteristics, is realized.
In order to ensure the signal to be fully covered, the invention can release a plurality of 5G micro base station self-inflating rubber balls 7 at a time by setting the program of the system controller 13, increasing the number of the 5G micro base station self-inflating rubber balls 7 and other measures, so that all floors below the disaster-affected floor have the 5G micro base station self-inflating rubber balls 7 which are parked. But the first 5G micro base station self-inflating rubber ball 7 is arranged on the disaster-stricken floor. In this case, a large number of 5G micro base station self-inflating rubber balls 7 are required.
When the number of layers of the building is too large, for example, more than 100 layers, the configuration of the 5G micro base station self-inflating rubber balls 7 can be reduced, for example, 20 self-inflating rubber balls are configured, then according to the situation that evacuated personnel dynamically move, the electric deflation valve 8, the compressed air steel cylinder 10, the pressure sensor 12 and other components are adopted to control the 5G micro base station self-inflating rubber balls 7 to dynamically move downwards along with the personnel, and signal coverage of an evacuated personnel dense area is ensured. The personnel dynamic positioning can adopt the existing 5G technology.
Claims (7)
1. Building emergency guarantee 5G base station that can vertical deployment of high speed, its characterized in that: the system comprises a drainage vertical pipe, a 5G base station self-inflating rubber ball and a system controller;
the drainage vertical pipe is arranged in a vertical pipe well of the building to form a vertical channel which is vertically communicated; the 5G base station self-inflating rubber ball is stacked in the drainage vertical pipe, and the lower part of the 5G base station self-inflating rubber ball is supported by an electric release plate;
the electric air release valve is arranged at the top of the 5G base station self-inflating rubber ball, and can be used for communicating the inside and the outside of the 5G base station self-inflating rubber ball when opened; the 5G base station is arranged in the self-inflating rubber ball of the 5G base station; the compressed air steel cylinder is arranged at the lower part of the 5G base station and is connected with the 5G base station; the near-distance radio frequency emission module is arranged at the lower part of the compressed air steel cylinder and is connected with the compressed air steel cylinder; the pressure sensor is arranged at the lower part of the compressed air steel cylinder and is connected with the compressed air steel cylinder;
a radio frequency identification module is arranged on the top plate adjacent to the drainage vertical pipe on each floor; when the self-inflating rubber ball of the 5G base station slides to the roof of the corresponding floor, the short-distance radio frequency transmitting module is monitored through the radio frequency identification module, and further the fact that the self-inflating rubber ball of the 5G base station reaches the floor is identified.
2. The high-speed vertically deployable building emergency security 5G base station of claim 1, wherein: the drainage vertical pipe is a UPVC drainage vertical pipe.
3. The high-speed vertically deployable building emergency security 5G base station of claim 1 or 2, wherein: the 5G base station is a 5G micro base station.
4. The high-speed vertically deployable building emergency security 5G base station of claim 1 or 2, wherein: and the drainage vertical pipe is provided with a vent pipe.
5. The high-speed vertically deployable building emergency security 5G base station of claim 1 or 2, wherein: the drainage vertical pipe is arranged at the edge of the evacuation stair or the edge of the evacuation opening, is used as a common drainage pipe at ordinary times, and is coated with plastic or wood which cannot shield signals in an external decorative mode.
6. The high-speed vertically deployable building emergency security 5G base station of claim 1 or 2, wherein: the top of the drainage vertical pipe is also provided with a charging power supply module, and the 5G base station in the 5G base station self-inflating rubber ball is charged through a power line.
7. The high-speed vertically deployable building emergency security 5G base station of claim 1 or 2, wherein: the system is also provided with a 5G evacuation indication beacon, wherein the 5G evacuation indication beacon can emit a positioning signal, and can assist evacuated people to find a dispersion opening by utilizing mobile phone navigation or bracelet navigation when illumination is poor or dense smoke on the upper part of an indoor space of a building is diffused.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201910222092.0A CN109811990B (en) | 2019-03-22 | 2019-03-22 | Building emergency guarantee 5G base station capable of being vertically deployed at high speed |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201910222092.0A CN109811990B (en) | 2019-03-22 | 2019-03-22 | Building emergency guarantee 5G base station capable of being vertically deployed at high speed |
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| CN109811990A CN109811990A (en) | 2019-05-28 |
| CN109811990B true CN109811990B (en) | 2023-10-31 |
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| CN201910222092.0A Active CN109811990B (en) | 2019-03-22 | 2019-03-22 | Building emergency guarantee 5G base station capable of being vertically deployed at high speed |
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| CN209799259U (en) * | 2019-03-22 | 2019-12-17 | 中铁建设集团有限公司 | Building emergency guarantee 5G base station capable of being vertically deployed at high speed |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GR20130100619A (en) * | 2013-10-25 | 2015-05-18 | Ιωαννης Γεωργιου Μικρος | Small-sized bird-like flying device and application thereof |
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Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN202990040U (en) * | 2012-11-16 | 2013-06-12 | 上海现代华盖建筑设计研究院有限公司 | Emergency water drainage pipeline of logistics construction |
| CN203201233U (en) * | 2012-12-20 | 2013-09-18 | 四川普瑞救生设备有限公司 | Building with passive self-rescue escape and evacuation system |
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| CN109811990A (en) | 2019-05-28 |
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