CN105879252A - High-rise asylum and escape device - Google Patents
High-rise asylum and escape device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105879252A CN105879252A CN201410665393.8A CN201410665393A CN105879252A CN 105879252 A CN105879252 A CN 105879252A CN 201410665393 A CN201410665393 A CN 201410665393A CN 105879252 A CN105879252 A CN 105879252A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- refuge
- escape
- stair
- floor
- high building
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)
- Steps, Ramps, And Handrails (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a high-rise fireproof seism resistance asylum and fast escape device. The device is composed of a set of refuge chambers corresponding to buildings and multi-purpose stairs arranged inside the buildings. A metal framework of each refuge chamber is of a big-end-down pyramid structure. Upper floor partition plates and lower floor partition plates are provided with ports and sealing caps, so that the multi-purpose stairs penetrate through the ports of the partition plates to be connected in an up-down segmented mode. The device not only can be used for fire protection, seism resistance, asylum and fast escape, but also can be used as a slide for urgent evacuation and quick attendance.
Description
Art:
The present invention relates to a kind of device for fleeing from high building, especially a kind of high-rise fireproof quakeproof refuge and
Fast escaping device.
Background technology:
At present, known a kind of building fire hazard multilayer shared escape device, Granted publication
Number CN201949518U, its structure is tubaeform by the multistage that access shaft and its inwall are fixing
Fiber degree of tightness deceleration cylinder is formed.It arranges one in floor construction body from Stall to attic
Access shaft, channel interior is fixed with fiber degree of tightness deceleration cylinder, and each floor leaves escape entrance,
Open during breaking out of fire in entrance door jumps into vertical shaft and escaped by fiber degree of tightness cylinder.Although this device
Can escape, but fire in high buildings is afraid of most is exactly stack effect, once pyrotechnics enter vertical shaft it
Disaster degree is self-evident.Multilamellar entrance easily causes personnel's collision and tramples besides,
Especially fiber cloth barrel is difficult to stand drawing of profit thing and touches, such as the ornament on medicated clothing, metal
Thing, high-heel shoes etc..
Summary of the invention:
In order to overcome the above-mentioned deficiency of existing escape device, the invention provides a kind of high building and take refuge
Escape device, this device not only simple in construction is convenient to operate, and can take refuge and fast-escape.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is: arrange one group from ground floor to
Attic the refuge chamber corresponding with floor construction body, the metal frame of refuge chamber uses great on bottom and small on top
Pyramid structure, upper and lower floor dividing plate have port and seal lid, by Multipurpose stair through every
The upper and lower segmentation of plate port tilts to connect, then is connected with each floor exit by refuge chamber entrance door, the end
Seat is connected with underground preburied.Refuge chamber framework is owing to using great on bottom and small on top pyramid structure
And link into an integrated entity with underground preburied, add intensity and the toughness of metal itself, when earthquake occurs
Time do not result in disintegration and collapse.Refuge chamber may be provided in building, the most local with other outside building,
T-shaped and anisotropic approach may be used without to increase its intensity and steadiness for higher building, on
Under each layer refuge chamber port pass through connection through the segmentation of Multipurpose stair and form it into about one and pass through
Logical conjuncted passage, when occurring earthquake or fire to need to take refuge and escape, can arrive this building nearby
Layer refuge chamber is taken refuge or opens Multipurpose stair center riser so that it becomes slide is escaped rapidly.Each building
Layer port has sealing lid, can close sealing lid when ground floor breaking out of fire, block pyrotechnics, prevent
The generation of high building stack effect, reached fire prevention, shockproof, take refuge and the purpose of fast-escape.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows, easy to be flexible, can escape voluntarily, neither impact is normal
The most downstairs, can take refuge again and fast-escape.This device can set wall scroll according to the dense situation of personnel,
Double bars and a plurality of passway for escaping.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The present invention is further described with embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the unitary construction figure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is Multipurpose stair structural map.
1 refuge chamber in figure, 2 metal frames, 3 dividing plate ports, 4 seal lids, 5 Multipurpose stair,
6 refuge chamber entrance doors, 7 underground preburied
Detailed description of the invention
In FIG, refuge chamber (1) metal frame (2) seals lid (4) and connects, and will be many
Tilt to connect, by refuge chamber entrance through dividing plate port (3) segmentation up and down with stair (5)
Door (6) is connected with each floor exit, and the base of refuge chamber (1) is with underground preburied (7) even
Connect.
Claims (4)
1. a high building device for refuge and escape, including the escaping slideway in access shaft and passage,
It is characterized in that: arrange one group from ground floor to attic take refuge corresponding with floor construction body
Room, the metal frame of refuge chamber uses great on bottom and small on top pyramid structure, upper and lower floor every
Plate has port and seals lid, Multipurpose stair is tilted even through the upper and lower segmentation of dividing plate port
Connecing, then be connected with each floor exit by refuge chamber entrance door, base is connected with underground preburied.
A kind of high building device for refuge and escape the most according to claim 1, is characterized in that:
Described refuge chamber metal frame is great on bottom and small on top pyramid structure, refers to the gold of inside
Belonging to material, overall dimensions are consistent up and down.
A kind of high building device for refuge and escape the most according to claim 1, is characterized in that: institute
The Multipurpose stair stated refers to the utility model patent ZL201420023501.7 of inventor, this ladder
Be by marking time, guardrail and handrail connect, stair center sets a dividing plate, dividing plate lower shaft respectively with
Left side plate connects.When high building meets with dangers, center left side plate can be opened and be laid in
Form slideway on marking time, make original stair passage become two, the left and right that can escape rapidly
Slide channel.
A kind of high building device for refuge and escape the most according to claim 1, is characterized in that:
Described Multipurpose stair passes through the quantity of floor and gradient does not do particularly regulation, and this is
Consider the needs of different groups.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410665393.8A CN105879252A (en) | 2014-11-10 | 2014-11-10 | High-rise asylum and escape device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410665393.8A CN105879252A (en) | 2014-11-10 | 2014-11-10 | High-rise asylum and escape device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105879252A true CN105879252A (en) | 2016-08-24 |
Family
ID=56698574
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410665393.8A Pending CN105879252A (en) | 2014-11-10 | 2014-11-10 | High-rise asylum and escape device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105879252A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110787381A (en) * | 2019-11-20 | 2020-02-14 | 傅俊祥 | Barrier-free escape system for high-rise building |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201949518U (en) * | 2010-12-02 | 2011-08-31 | 丁文斗 | Building fire hazard multilayer shared escape device |
| CN102518286A (en) * | 2011-12-03 | 2012-06-27 | 刘巍 | Building escape ladder |
| CN102619374A (en) * | 2012-03-19 | 2012-08-01 | 刘巍 | Refuge escaping device for high-rise building |
| CN203878895U (en) * | 2014-01-06 | 2014-10-15 | 刘巍 | Multi-purpose stairway |
-
2014
- 2014-11-10 CN CN201410665393.8A patent/CN105879252A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201949518U (en) * | 2010-12-02 | 2011-08-31 | 丁文斗 | Building fire hazard multilayer shared escape device |
| CN102518286A (en) * | 2011-12-03 | 2012-06-27 | 刘巍 | Building escape ladder |
| CN102619374A (en) * | 2012-03-19 | 2012-08-01 | 刘巍 | Refuge escaping device for high-rise building |
| CN203878895U (en) * | 2014-01-06 | 2014-10-15 | 刘巍 | Multi-purpose stairway |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 周云: "《土木工程防灾减灾学》", 31 August 2002, 华南理工大学出版社 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110787381A (en) * | 2019-11-20 | 2020-02-14 | 傅俊祥 | Barrier-free escape system for high-rise building |
| CN110787381B (en) * | 2019-11-20 | 2021-05-18 | 傅俊祥 | Barrier-free escape system for high-rise building |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20160824 |