CN107129339A - A kind of engrafting method of red crisp Lee - Google Patents
A kind of engrafting method of red crisp Lee Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107129339A CN107129339A CN201710471727.1A CN201710471727A CN107129339A CN 107129339 A CN107129339 A CN 107129339A CN 201710471727 A CN201710471727 A CN 201710471727A CN 107129339 A CN107129339 A CN 107129339A
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- red
- lee
- crisp lee
- crisp
- engrafting method
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a kind of engrafting method of red crisp Lee, the engrafting method is used as stock using local blue or green crisp Lee, before stock nursery root is soaked with certain density naphthalene acid solution, before red crisp Lee's grafting scion is soaked with indolebutyric acid solution, applied fertilizer after the completion of grafting using special fertilizer, the engrafting method of red crisp Lee substantially increases the survival rate of red crisp Lee's grafting, improves red crisp Lee's disease resistance, resists and flood, resist cold and insect resistance capacity, improves red crisp Lee's yield and quality.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates in agricultural plantation technology field, a kind of engrafting method of red crisp Lee is specifically related to.
Technical background
Plum is sour, can promote the secretion of hydrochloric acid in gastric juice and gastric juice, and can promote gastrointestinal peristalsis, thus has improvement appetite,
Promote the effect of digestion, it is especially effective to glutted, constipation person after gastric anacidity, food.Serine, sweet ammonia in fresh Lee's meat
The amino acid such as acid, proline, glutamine, there is inducing diuresis to remove edema, have adjuvant treatment effect to hepatic sclerosis.Bone internode labor
Heat, the ill people of liver is suitable for edible.Eat, gone in chronic heat, tune after drying.Fall muscle folding bone fracture, ostalgia hemostasis caused by falling.Make fell
Skin is good, control the swelling of woman's underbelly, sharp small intestine, lower aqueous vapor, except edema, treat blackspot on the face.Shy caused by children's high fever, malaria
Epilepsy, then decoct soup ablution, works well.Mesh screen, analgesia detumescence.It is made into end to wash one's face, complexion is made one and moistens, removes acne blackspot.
Quenched one's thirst caused by diabetes and diabetes insipidus, only Light-headedness caused by abdomen adverse QI rushing upwards.Control infantile hyperpyrexia, solution erysipelas.Pan-fried water, which contains, to be gargled,
Control toothache.Decoct soup drink-service, controls dysentery.Decoct soup after scalding, next day drinks again, controls woman red white with suddenly.In red crisp Lee, tree vigo(u)r
It is mediocre, tree crown natural open centre shape.Fruit circular or nearly spheroidal, smaller, 15-25 grams of the mean fruit weight of fruit, maximum single fruit weight
40 grams.Pericarp aubergine, pulp yellow or even band sheet are red.Just, seam ditch is shallow, fruit dot yellow, and closeer, size is equal for suture
It is even.Fruit powder is thick, and canescence, meat is crisp, taste sweet tea.Its market demand is larger, lies substantially in the state that supply falls short of demand, therefore,
Red crisp Lee has cultivation in China various regions, and scale constantly expands.
Existing Japanese plum implantation methods are usually directly to sow to form sapling by seed, then transplant the mode of sapling, this
Kind of method for planting has that sapling survival rate is low, and the shortcomings of speed of growth is slow especially draws seedling from other places, and its survival is lower.
The content of the invention
The present invention is to solve the above problems, there is provided a kind of engrafting method of red crisp Lee, the engrafting method is using local blue or green
Crisp Lee soaks root with certain density naphthalene acid solution before stock nursery, indolebutyric acid is used before red crisp Lee's grafting as stock
Solution soaks scion, is applied fertilizer after the completion of grafting using special fertilizer, and the engrafting method of red crisp Lee substantially increases red crisp Lee's grafting
Survival rate, improve red crisp Lee's disease resistance, it is anti-flood, resist cold and insect resistance capacity, improve red crisp Lee's yield and quality.
Specifically, the technical scheme is that：
A kind of engrafting method of red crisp Lee, is concretely comprised the following steps：
(1) took blue or green crisp Li Miao root to soak in 50-100ppm naphthalene acid solutions before the beginning of spring to transplant after 1-2min, between strain
Away from for 60-70cm, often spreading manuer in holes with 200-300g special fertilizers, tillage and weeding, conventional field management of topdressing are carried out；
(2) after blue or green crisp Lee's transplantation of seedlings 1-2, blue or green crisp Li Miao is gone into top, as stock, the red ability Lee branch of high-quality is taken, with dense
Spend after being soaked 1-2 hours for 70-120ppm indolebutyric acids solution, be used as scion；
(3) stock is vertically cut at the 1/4-1/5 in its section circle cross section, intermediate vertical down-cutting 0.6-0.8cm,
Scion base portion stem is whittled into wedge shape, and scion alignment stock interface is gently inserted, makes two incisions laminating close, with film that wound is complete
Portion is wrapped up, using 500~600g special fertilizers；
(4) film is pulled down after 30-40 days, grafting is completed.
Further, above-mentioned steps (1) are that the root that blue or green crisp Li Miao is taken before the beginning of spring is soaked in 75ppm naphthalene acid solutions
Transplanted after 1-2min, strain spacing is 65cm, often spread manuer in holes with 250g special fertilizers, carry out tillage and weeding, conventional field management of topdressing.
After the blue or green crisp Lee's transplantation of seedlings 1-2 in (2) described above, blue or green crisp Li Miao is gone into top, as stock, red ability Lee of high-quality is taken
Branch, is after 100ppm indolebutyric acids solution soaks 1.5 hours, to be used as scion with concentration.
(3) stock described above is vertically cut at the 1/4-1/5 in its section circle cross section, intermediate vertical down-cutting
0.7cm, scion base portion stem is whittled into wedge shape, and scion alignment stock interface is gently inserted, makes two incisions laminating close, will with film
Wound is all wrapped up, using 550g special fertilizers；
Special fertilizer described above is mixed by 400 parts by weight organic fertilizers, 30 parts by weight composite fertilizers, 300 parts by weight organic fertilizers
It is prepared from.
Described organic fertilizer is prepared from by following steps：By 100 parts by weight shred to day wormwood, 20-30 weight
Part rice bran is put into fermentation vat, and the maceration extract stack retting for being inoculated with cellulolytic enzyme, maceration extract submergence, every 4 days are put into pond
Agitation once, after 20~30 days, clears sunflower branches and leaves, rice bran, dried, and crushes, and obtains organic fertilizer.
Described composite fertilizer is：By 30 parts by weight ardealites, 8 parts by weight of phosphoric acid ammonium dihydrogens, 50 parts by weight of urea, 10 weight
Part calcium magnesium phosphate, which is mixed with, to be formed.
Due to using above-mentioned technical proposal, the present invention has the advantages that：
(1) present invention employs local blue or green crisp Lee as stock, it is strong to soil suitability, growth potential is strong, after grafting with
Red crisp Lee's affinity is strong, disease resistance and strong stress resistance, is highly suitable as the stock of red crisp Li Tao graftings.
(2) root is soaked using certain density naphthalene acid solution during blue or green crisp Li Miao is cultivated, can not only killed
Pest and disease damage, while the growth of blue or green crisp Lee can be promoted.Scion is soaked with indolebutyric acid solution before grafting, increases red crisp Lee's grafting
Survival rate, promotes the healing of grafting wound, carries the growth ability of red crisp Lee.
(3) present invention can provide red crisp Lee the nutrient demand in each stage, it is ensured that the growth of Japanese plum because of tree fertilising.
In summary, using the engrafting method of red crisp Lee of the present invention, its survival rate that can improve grafting and growth speed
Degree, improves the disease resistance of red crisp Lee, resists and flood, resist cold and insect resistance capacity, and greatly reduces cultivation cost, improves red crisp Lee
Yield and quality.
Further to be illustrated to beneficial effects of the present invention, the present invention has also carried out following investigation：
1st, engrafting method of the present invention is investigated to red crisp Lee's survival rate, growth and the influence of fruit
4 blocks of soil of selection are similar, environment identical soil, according to 1-3 engrafting methods of the embodiment of the present invention, control group：Adopt
Sowed to form sapling transplanting plantation with seed, the new walnut survival rate of grafting cloud, growing state and fruit situation are observed during experiment.
Result of the test such as following table 1-2：
Table 1:Red crisp Lee's survival rate and growing state
| Group | Survival rate (%) | Growing state |
| Control group | 76.88 | Growth in the 1st year is slow after plant, has slow seedling phenomenon, branches and leaves luxuriant |
| Embodiment 1 | 88.12 | Growth is fast luxuriant without slow seedling phenomenon, branches and leaves |
| Embodiment 2 | 90.32 | Growth is fast luxuriant without slow seedling phenomenon, branches and leaves |
| Embodiment 3 | 90.28 | Growth is fast luxuriant without slow seedling phenomenon, branches and leaves |
The red crisp Lee's output condition of table 2
Experiment shows：Red crisp Lee's engrafting method that 1-3 of the embodiment of the present invention is used, itself and control group are contrasted, its nursery stock into
Motility rate, red crisp Lee's yield and fruit quality are superior to control group, and resistance against diseases is stronger, illustrates the present invention
Embodiment:
Embodiment 1：The preparation of special fertilizer：
The preparation of organic fertilizer：Wormwood that 100kg is shredded, 20kg rice brans are put into fermentation vat, are put into pond and are inoculated with fibre
The maceration extract stack retting of the plain catabolic enzyme of dimension, maceration extract submergence, every agitation in 4 days once, after 20 days, being cleaned out to wormwood, rice bran
Come, dry, crush, obtain organic fertilizer；
The preparation of composite fertilizer：It is mixed with by 30kg ardealites, 8kg ammonium dihydrogen phosphates, 50kg urea, 10kg calcium magnesium phosphate
Form；
The preparation of special fertilizer：It is mixed with and is formed by 40kg organic fertilizers, 3kg composite fertilizers, 30kg parts by weight organic fertilizer.
The engrafting method of red crisp Lee of embodiment 2：
(1) took blue or green crisp Li Miao root to soak in 50ppm naphthalene acid solutions before the beginning of spring to transplant after 1-2min, strain spacing is
60cm, often spreads manuer in holes with 200g special fertilizers, carries out tillage and weeding, conventional field management of topdressing；
(2) after blue or green crisp Lee's transplantation of seedlings 1-2, blue or green crisp Li Miao is gone into top, as stock, the red ability Lee branch of high-quality is taken, with dense
Spend after being soaked 1-2 hours for 70ppm indolebutyric acids solution, be used as scion；
(3) stock is vertically cut at the 1/4-1/5 in its section circle cross section, intermediate vertical down-cutting 0.6-0.8cm,
Scion base portion stem is whittled into wedge shape, and scion alignment stock interface is gently inserted, makes two incisions laminating close, with film that wound is complete
Portion is wrapped up, using 500g special fertilizers；
(4) film is pulled down after 30-40 days, grafting is completed.
Embodiment 3：The engrafting method of red crisp Lee：
(1) took blue or green crisp Li Miao root to soak in 75ppm naphthalene acid solutions before the beginning of spring to transplant after 1-2min, strain spacing is
65cm, often spreads manuer in holes with 250g special fertilizers, carries out tillage and weeding, conventional field management of topdressing；
(2) after blue or green crisp Lee's transplantation of seedlings 1-2, blue or green crisp Li Miao is gone into top, as stock, the red ability Lee branch of high-quality is taken, with dense
Spend after being soaked 1-2 hours for 100ppm indolebutyric acids solution, be used as scion；
(3) stock is vertically cut at the 1/4-1/5 in its section circle cross section, intermediate vertical down-cutting 0.6-0.8cm,
Scion base portion stem is whittled into wedge shape, and scion alignment stock interface is gently inserted, makes two incisions laminating close, with film that wound is complete
Portion is wrapped up, using 550g special fertilizers；
(4) film is pulled down after 30-40 days, grafting is completed.
Embodiment 4：The engrafting method of red crisp Lee：
(1) took blue or green crisp Li Miao root to soak in 100ppm naphthalene acid solutions before the beginning of spring to transplant after 1-2min, strain spacing
For 70cm, often spread manuer in holes with 300g special fertilizers, carry out tillage and weeding, conventional field management of topdressing；
(2) after blue or green crisp Lee's transplantation of seedlings 1-2, blue or green crisp Li Miao is gone into top, as stock, the red ability Lee branch of high-quality is taken, with dense
Spend after being soaked 1-2 hours for 120ppm indolebutyric acids solution, be used as scion；
(3) stock is vertically cut at the 1/4-1/5 in its section circle cross section, intermediate vertical down-cutting 0.6-0.8cm,
Scion base portion stem is whittled into wedge shape, and scion alignment stock interface is gently inserted, makes two incisions laminating close, with film that wound is complete
Portion is wrapped up, using 600g special fertilizers；
(4) film is pulled down after 30-40 days, grafting is completed.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of engrafting method of red crisp Lee, it is characterised in that concretely comprise the following steps：
(1) took blue or green crisp Li Miao root to soak in 50-100ppm naphthalene acid solutions before the beginning of spring to transplant after 1-2min, strain spacing is
60-70cm, often spreads manuer in holes with 200-300g special fertilizers, carries out tillage and weeding, conventional field management of topdressing；
(2) after blue or green crisp Lee's transplantation of seedlings 1-2, blue or green crisp Li Miao is gone into top, as stock, the red ability Lee branch of high-quality is taken, is with concentration
After 70-120ppm indolebutyric acids solution soaks 1-2 hours, scion is used as；
(3) stock is vertically cut at the 1/4-1/5 in its section circle cross section, intermediate vertical down-cutting 0.6-0.8cm, scion
Base portion stem is whittled into wedge shape, and scion alignment stock interface is gently inserted, makes two incisions laminating close, is all wrapped wound with film
Prick, using 500~600g special fertilizers；
(4) film is pulled down after 30-40 days, grafting is completed.
2. the engrafting method of red crisp Lee according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Step (1) is to take green grass or young crops crisp before the beginning of spring
Li Miao root is soaked in 75ppm naphthalene acid solutions transplants after 1-2min, and strain spacing is 65cm, is often spreaded manuer in holes special with 250g
Fertilizer, carries out tillage and weeding, conventional field management of topdressing.
3. the engrafting method of red crisp Lee according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The blue or green crisp Lee's transplantation of seedlings 1-2 in described (2)
Nian Hou, goes to top by blue or green crisp Li Miao, as stock, takes the red ability Lee branch of high-quality, is that 100ppm indolebutyric acids solution soaks with concentration
After 1.5 hours, scion is used as.
4. the engrafting method of red crisp Lee according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described (3) stock is in its section
Vertically cut at 1/4-1/5 circle cross section, intermediate vertical down-cutting 0.7cm, scion base portion stem is whittled into wedge shape, and scion is aligned
Stock interface is gently inserted, and makes two incisions laminating close, is all wrapped up wound with film, using 550g special fertilizers.
5. the engrafting method of red crisp Lee according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described special fertilizer is by 400 parts by weight
Organic fertilizer, 30 parts by weight composite fertilizers, 300 parts by weight organic fertilizers are mixed with and formed.
6. the engrafting method of red crisp Lee according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：Described organic fertilizer is by following steps
It is prepared from：The wormwood of 100 parts by weight chopping, 20 parts by weight rice brans are put into fermentation vat, is put into pond and is inoculated with cellulose
The maceration extract stack retting of catabolic enzyme, maceration extract submergence is every agitation in 4 days once, clear sunflower branches and leaves, rice bran after 20~30 days
Reason comes out, and dries, and crushes, and obtains organic fertilizer.
7. the engrafting method of red crisp Lee according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：Described composite fertilizer is by 30 parts by weight phosphorus
Gypsum, 8 parts by weight of phosphoric acid ammonium dihydrogens, 50 parts by weight of urea, 10 parts by weight calcium magnesium phosphate are mixed with and formed.
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| CN201710471727.1A CN107129339A (en) | 2017-06-20 | 2017-06-20 | A kind of engrafting method of red crisp Lee |
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| CN201710471727.1A CN107129339A (en) | 2017-06-20 | 2017-06-20 | A kind of engrafting method of red crisp Lee |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107896794A (en) * | 2017-11-30 | 2018-04-13 | 李双均 | A kind of cultural method of phoenix plum |
| CN108338016A (en) * | 2018-05-22 | 2018-07-31 | 绥阳县瓦房水榭农旅发展有限公司 | A kind of crisp Lee's engrafting method of blueness |
| CN108811829A (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2018-11-16 | 贵州关岭阿依苗生态农业发展有限公司 | A kind of engrafting method of crisp Lee of blueness |
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| CN101563996A (en) * | 2009-06-01 | 2009-10-28 | 张德民 | Jiuqian plum tree engrafting and cultivating method |
| CN103477931A (en) * | 2013-09-02 | 2014-01-01 | 遵义县苟江镇勇乐果蔬种植专业合作社 | Crispy plum cultivation and management technology |
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| CN104798607A (en) * | 2015-05-07 | 2015-07-29 | 句容市茅山盛开园林有限公司 | Purple-leaf plum grafting and seedling nursing method |
| CN105325180A (en) * | 2015-10-31 | 2016-02-17 | 阜南县田隆花木种植有限公司 | Method for carrying out grafting and seedling cultivating on prunus cerasifera |
| CN105900700A (en) * | 2016-04-20 | 2016-08-31 | 句容市满园春家庭农场 | Grafting and breeding method for purple-leaf plum |
| CN106538248A (en) * | 2016-10-13 | 2017-03-29 | 建水县福祥种植园 | A kind of engrafting method of Semen Juglandiss |
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2017
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Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101563996A (en) * | 2009-06-01 | 2009-10-28 | 张德民 | Jiuqian plum tree engrafting and cultivating method |
| CN103477931A (en) * | 2013-09-02 | 2014-01-01 | 遵义县苟江镇勇乐果蔬种植专业合作社 | Crispy plum cultivation and management technology |
| CN104126422A (en) * | 2014-07-25 | 2014-11-05 | 普定县绿源苗业开发有限公司 | Grafting method for Prunus salicina |
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| CN105325180A (en) * | 2015-10-31 | 2016-02-17 | 阜南县田隆花木种植有限公司 | Method for carrying out grafting and seedling cultivating on prunus cerasifera |
| CN105900700A (en) * | 2016-04-20 | 2016-08-31 | 句容市满园春家庭农场 | Grafting and breeding method for purple-leaf plum |
| CN106538248A (en) * | 2016-10-13 | 2017-03-29 | 建水县福祥种植园 | A kind of engrafting method of Semen Juglandiss |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107896794A (en) * | 2017-11-30 | 2018-04-13 | 李双均 | A kind of cultural method of phoenix plum |
| CN108338016A (en) * | 2018-05-22 | 2018-07-31 | 绥阳县瓦房水榭农旅发展有限公司 | A kind of crisp Lee's engrafting method of blueness |
| CN108811829A (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2018-11-16 | 贵州关岭阿依苗生态农业发展有限公司 | A kind of engrafting method of crisp Lee of blueness |
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Application publication date: 20170905 |