CN107114202A - A kind of dendrobium candidum interplants the efficient cultivation method of grape - Google Patents
A kind of dendrobium candidum interplants the efficient cultivation method of grape Download PDFInfo
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- CN107114202A CN107114202A CN201710248273.1A CN201710248273A CN107114202A CN 107114202 A CN107114202 A CN 107114202A CN 201710248273 A CN201710248273 A CN 201710248273A CN 107114202 A CN107114202 A CN 107114202A
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- grape
- dendrobium candidum
- dendrobium
- seedling
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/02—Cultivation of hops or vines
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B17/00—Other phosphatic fertilisers, e.g. soft rock phosphates, bone meal
Abstract
The present invention relates to the efficient cultivation method that a kind of dendrobium candidum interplants grape, including planting site selection, site preparation, take the steps such as dendrobium candidum frame canopy, the canopy that puts up grape trellis, the transplanting of Tissue culture the seedling of grape, the transplanting of candidum tissue culturing seedling, field management, harvesting.Two kinds of plants of the invention complete in same management program; management recruitment is not increased; two kinds of medicinal materials have been harvested during same management simultaneously; resource-sharing; save fertilizer and use water; reduce management cost and equipment investment; improve space availability ratio and economic benefit; obtained dendrobium candidum amount containing solarization is high, can rapidly promote Growth of Dendrobium candidum and be obviously improved nutritive value, with short production cycle, yield is high, quality is excellent; and cultural method environmental protection; simple to operate, production cost is low, it is easy to scale, industrialized development.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of plant growing technology, and in particular to a kind of dendrobium candidum interplants the Efficient Cultivation side of grape
Method.
Background technology
Dendrobium candidum, it is classical in the Tang Dynasty medical science《Taoist Scriptures》In, dendrobium candidum is listed in " first of Chinese nine big celestial grass ", from Tang
Since Song, royal tribute has been listed in always.Dendrobium candidum is born in height above sea level up on the dark and damp rock in 1600 meters of mountain region half, likes warm
The environment of moist climate and half cloudy half light, can not resist cold.Because growth cycle is slow, it is extremely difficult to survive, dendrobium officinale is endangered.
Last century the eighties, dendrobium candidum treasures Endangered Medicinal Herb by what country was classified as focused protection.《Chinese Pharmacopoeia》：Beneficial stomach life
Tianjin, nourishing Yin and clearing heat.The tender stem of the minority kind such as dendrobium candidum, is twisted into helical form or spring-like, dries, commodity are referred to as earrings stone
Dry measure used in former times, also known as maple bucket.
Wild dendrobium candidum is typically grown between 100~3000 meters of height of height above sea level, is often grown nonparasitically upon another plant in tree above or on rock,
Happiness is warm.Moistening and half shade environment, can not resist cold.18~30 DEG C of thermophilic is grown, growth period is with 16~21 DEG C of more particularly suitable, rest periods
16~18 DEG C, evening temperature is 10~13 DEG C, and the temperature difference is maintained at 10~15 DEG C most preferably.Day temperature grows more than 30 DEG C to the stem of noble dendrobium
Influence is little, and winter temperature is not less than 10 DEG C.Seedling is easily endured cold below 10 DEG C, and the environmental condition to growth requires harsh.
The natural propagation ability of wild iron sheet is low, slow-growing, has forbidden harvesting at present.Although the property function official hats and canopies stone of dendrobium candidum
First of dry measure used in former times, but the dendrobium candidum circulated in the market, all it is artificial cultivar substantially.
Grape is one of big fruit in the world three, and it is rich in a variety of nutriments such as sugar, organic acid, protein and vitamin,
It is a kind of fruit suitable for people of all ages, while being also the raw materials for production of various drinks, such as grape wine.Grape is also seasonal fruit,
Generally, the maturity period of southern area grape terminates in mid or late August, and northern area terminates in mid or late October,
Therefore it is excessive in the market grape supply in 9~November, and then grape supply is less in other months.In order to adjust Portugal
Grape are supplied, and meet the market demand, and increase orchard worker's income, China the South and the North scientific and technical personnel prolong according to respective land occupation condition to grape
Cultivation technique has carried out the research of correlation and has applied work afterwards.
Related dendrobium candidum breed with cultivate document in, such as dendrobium candidum cultivation and view and admire, dendrobium officinale
Domesticating and cultivating pre-test, the method for influence of the fertilising to Growth of Dendrobium candidum and its nutrient diagnosis, dendrobium candidum introducing a fine variety and planting
Training, the breeding of dendrobium candidum platymiscium and cultivation, Dendrobium Sw Developmental Biology and cultivation technique progress, wild iron sheet
The influence and shade of the introducing and planting of the stem of noble dendrobium and the application in gardens, shading and planting density to Growth of Dendrobium candidum are to the stem of noble dendrobium
Influence of platymiscium photosynthesis characteristics etc., these paper documents are mainly studied the artificial cultivation for being related to the stem of noble dendrobium, matrix, introduced a fine variety and crop field
Implantation methods.In La Dan villages of Gao Ji townshiies of San Jiang counties the former high yield camellia oleifera lam Demonstration Base of fiber crops inquired into Momordica grosvenori oil tea nixed planting,
Interplanting watermelon pattern has been inquired into township of the Jiao Jiang Yao nationality Momordica grosvenori planting base of Quanzhou County, and the stem of noble dendrobium has been carried out in many places
Artificial growth, but yield do not increase, inefficiencies, causes that the cultivation scale development of the stem of noble dendrobium is slow, and Momordica grosvenori nixed planting does not have
Large-scale promotion is obtained, is primarily due to：One is that the current artificial cultivation technique mid-early stage investment of dendrobium candidum is big, it is desirable to have a large amount of
Tissue-cultured seedling and the perfect irrigation equipment that shelters from heat or light；Two be not carry out liking cloudy happiness sun collocation, and interplanting plant can not rationally utilize sky
Between, and be allowed in relation of vying each other, influence two plant growths of interplanting.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to：For above-mentioned deficiency, grape is interplanted the invention provides a kind of dendrobium candidum
Efficient cultivation method, two kinds of plants complete in same management program, do not increase management recruitment, same management process
In harvested two kinds of medicinal materials simultaneously, saved fertilizer and used water, reduced management cost and equipment investment, improved space availability ratio
And economic benefit.
In order to achieve the above object, present invention employs following technical scheme：
A kind of dendrobium candidum interplants the efficient cultivation method of grape, comprises the following steps：
（1）Planting site is selected：The ventilated, air circulation of selection, sunny, fertile, the retain water and nutrients power of moistening are strong, quality is dredged
The domatic of loose sand loam or garden mould, soil pH=5.8~6.8；
（2）Site preparation：First winter in year ploughs deeply 30~40cm, and 30~35cm opens railway carriage or compartment, and surface is whole carefully to rake；
（3）Take dendrobium candidum frame canopy：It is barricaded as two layers using round log bar, bamboo branch, iron wire or nylon, frame width is 150~165cm,
Highly it is 90~105cm, lower floor is liftoff 40~45cm；
（4）Put up grape trellis canopy：Using stainless steel strip as pillar, strut height is 200~250cm, pillar distance for 160~
180cm, pillar line-spacing is 250~300m, is barricaded as one layer using batten, bamboo branch or iron wire, shelf width covers whole iron sheet stone
Dry measure used in former times cultivated area；
（5）The transplanting of Tissue culture the seedling of grape：Under the conditions of annual illumination in 2~March, after greenhouse hardening, grape seedlingses cup bottom is beaten
It is broken, grape root matrix is clutched, Tissue culture the seedling of grape is transplanted to one plant of grape of plantation by crop field, every stainless steel strip pillar；
（6）The transplanting of candidum tissue culturing seedling：Under the next year illumination condition in March of wine-growing, by candidum tissue culturing
Seedling is placed on after indoor 15~20d of hardening, the culture medium on tissue-cultured seedling root is cleaned with clear water, with 1：800 carbendazol sterilization, with
Anti- tissue-cultured seedling root rot, is planted by 15cm × 20cm seeding row spacing, root system is unfolded naturally during plantation, cover dendrobium officinale substrate
Cover root to be advisable, gently carry seedling, seedling root system is fully contacted with matrix, pour root water, planted with 3 plants 1 clump；
（7）Field management：With reference to the management of dendrobium candidum and grape, roc temperature is controlled, weeds in field is removed, removes in time
Diseased plant, separated in time applies dendrobium candidum or grape fertilizer；The early stage of stem of noble dendrobium soft rot is used in combination using diseased plant is pulled out
77% can kill 101 wettable powder 2000mg/kg are prevented and treated, 50% carbendazim, the 1000 times of liquid spraying 2~3 of stem of noble dendrobium black spot
Secondary, stem of noble dendrobium anthracnose is sprayed 2~3 times with 1000 times of liquid of 50% carbendazim, 1000 times of liquid or 50% thiophanate methyl；Insect pest is used and set
Put fly net, manual catching and killing, period poison bait or lime, the preventing and treating of tea bran, stem of noble dendrobium phenanthrene armored scale with 40% dimethoate emulsifiable concentrate, 1000 times of liquid or
50% 1000 times of malathion liquid spraying desinsection burns the old branch for being concentrated with luxuriant and rich with fragrance armored scale, and red spider is by removing surrounding enviroment
Weeds or spray 800~1000 times of low toxicity acaricides such as 40% dicofol prevent and treat；Every mu applies 1：3 people and animals' liquid dungs 1000
~1500kg, is applied once per 10~15d of minor tick, May enters rainy season, timely ditch cleaning draining, such as arid, by sprinkling irrigation side
Formula is watered；
（8）Harvesting：After 1~2 year grape maturity, harvest in time and remove residual leaf shedding, in order to avoid produce pest and disease damage influence iron sheet stone
Dry measure used in former times grows；Dendrobium candidum can be harvested after 18 months.
Further, in step（6）In, the dendrobium officinale substrate is：Pressed using the wooden unit and liver moss of 2~4cm sizes
4：1 ratio is used in mixed way, and by high-temp sterilizing, with clear water immersion 24h, it is fully absorbed water using preceding.
Further, the high-temp sterilizing method mixes the aqueous solution of zinc for the aqueous solution and first in addition methyl Top Tianjin
15~20d of middle immersion；The aqueous solution in methyl Top Tianjin is that every kilogram of methyl Top Tianjin is watered 1~2 ton；The first mixes zinc
The aqueous solution is to be watered 0.5~1 ton per 500g.
Further, in step（7）, the grape fertilizer contain 18~19% N, 19~22% phosphorus pentoxide, 9
~15% potassium oxide, 0.6~3% Mg, every mu of application 100kg.
Further, in step（7）, the dendrobium candidum fertilizer is that farm manure and selenium content are not less than 10 mg/kg selenium-rich
The selenium-rich leaf vegetables special fertilizer that organic matter is mixed.
Further, in step（7）, the greenhouse temperature is 23~28 DEG C, and air humidity is 70~80%.
In summary, the present invention has the positive effect that as a result of such scheme：
（1）Two kinds of plants of the invention are completed in same management program, and grape can shelter from heat or light for dendrobium candidum well, and water conservation is protected
Fertilizer, good growing environment is provided for Growth of Dendrobium candidum, does not increase management recruitment, is received simultaneously during same management
Two kinds of medicinal materials are obtained, rich water resource-sharing has saved fertilizer and used water, reduced management cost and equipment investment, improved space
Utilization rate and economic benefit.
（2）The dendrobium candidum amount containing solarization that the present invention is obtained is high, can rapidly promote Growth of Dendrobium candidum and be obviously improved nutrition
Value, with short production cycle, yield is high, quality is excellent, and cultural method environmental protection, and simple to operate, production cost is low, it is easy to scale
Change, industrialized development.
Embodiment
The efficient cultivation method of grape is interplanted to a kind of dendrobium candidum of the invention with reference to embodiment, is made furtherly
It is bright.
Embodiment 1
A kind of dendrobium candidum interplants the efficient cultivation method of grape, comprises the following steps：
（1）Planting site is selected：The ventilated, air circulation of selection, sunny, fertile, the retain water and nutrients power of moistening are strong, quality is dredged
The domatic of loose sand loam or garden mould, soil pH=5.8；
（2）Site preparation：First winter in year ploughs deeply 30cm, and 30cm opens railway carriage or compartment, and surface is whole carefully to rake；
（3）Take dendrobium candidum frame canopy：It is barricaded as two layers using round log bar, bamboo branch, iron wire or nylon, frame width is 150cm, height
For 90cm, lower floor is liftoff 40cm；
（4）Put up grape trellis canopy：Using stainless steel strip as pillar, strut height is 200cm, and pillar distance is 160cm, pillar row
Away from for 250m, one layer is barricaded as using batten, bamboo branch or iron wire, shelf width covers whole dendrobium candidum cultivated area；
（5）The transplanting of Tissue culture the seedling of grape：Cultivated using the grape of capital subrace, under the conditions of annual illumination in 2 months, through greenhouse
After hardening, grape seedlingses cup bottom is broken, grape root matrix is clutched, Tissue culture the seedling of grape is transplanted to crop field, every stainless steel
One plant of grape of plantation by bar pillar；
（6）The transplanting of candidum tissue culturing seedling：Under the next year illumination condition in March of wine-growing, 6cm iron sheet will be grown to
Dendrobe tissue culture seedling is placed on after indoor hardening 15d, the culture medium on tissue-cultured seedling root is cleaned with clear water, with 1：800 carbendazol disappears
Poison, to prevent tissue-cultured seedling root rot, is planted by 15cm × 20cm seeding row spacing, root system is unfolded naturally during plantation, make dendrobium candidum
Matrix covers root and is advisable, and gently carries seedling, seedling root system is fully contacted with matrix, pours root water, is planted with 3 plants 1 clump；
The dendrobium officinale substrate is：4 are pressed using the wooden unit and liver moss of 2cm sizes：1 ratio is used in mixed way, and is disappeared by high temperature
Poison sterilizing, with clear water immersion 24h, makes it fully absorb water using preceding；The high-temp sterilizing method is addition methyl Top
The aqueous solution and first in Tianjin, which are mixed in the aqueous solution of zinc, soaks 15d；The aqueous solution in methyl Top Tianjin is every kilogram of methyl Top Tianjin
It is watered 1 ton；The aqueous solution that the first mixes zinc is to be watered 0.5 ton per 500g；
（7）Field management：With reference to the management of dendrobium candidum and grape, control greenhouse temperature be 23 DEG C, air humidity be 70%,
Weeds in field is removed, diseased plant is removed in time, separated in time applies dendrobium candidum or grape fertilizer；Wherein, the grape fertilizer
Material contains 18% N, 19% phosphorus pentoxide, 9% potassium oxide, 0.6% Mg, every mu of application 100kg；The iron sheet stone
Dry measure used in former times fertilizer is farm manure and selenium content is not less than the selenium-rich leaf vegetables special fertilizer that 10 mg/kg selenium-rich organic matter are mixed；
The early stage of stem of noble dendrobium soft rot using pulling out diseased plant, and with 77% can kill 101 wettable powder 2000mg/kg are carried out
Preventing and treating, stem of noble dendrobium black spot is sprayed 2 times with 50% carbendazim, 1000 times of liquid, stem of noble dendrobium anthracnose 50% carbendazim, 1000 times of liquid or 50%
1000 times of liquid of thiophanate methyl are sprayed 2 times；Insect pest using set fly net, manual catching and killing, period poison bait or lime, tea bran prevent
Control, stem of noble dendrobium phenanthrene armored scale is with 40% dimethoate emulsifiable concentrate, 1000 times of liquid or 1000 times of 50% malathion liquid spraying desinsection or will be concentrated with luxuriant and rich with fragrance shield
The old branch of a red-spotted lizard are burnt, red spider by remove surrounding enviroment weeds or spray 800 times of low toxicity acaricides such as 40% dicofol come
Preventing and treating；Every mu applies 1：3 people and animals liquid dung 1000kg, are applied once, May enters rainy season, timely ditch cleaning draining per minor tick 10d,
Such as arid, watered by sprinkling irrigation mode；
（8）Harvesting：After 1~2 year grape maturity, harvest in time and remove residual leaf shedding, in order to avoid produce pest and disease damage influence iron sheet stone
Dry measure used in former times grows；Dendrobium candidum can be harvested after 18 months.
Embodiment 2
A kind of dendrobium candidum interplants the efficient cultivation method of grape, comprises the following steps：
（1）Planting site is selected：The ventilated, air circulation of selection, sunny, fertile, the retain water and nutrients power of moistening are strong, quality is dredged
The domatic of loose sand loam or garden mould, soil pH=6.8；
（2）Site preparation：First winter in year ploughs deeply 40cm, and 35cm opens railway carriage or compartment, and surface is whole carefully to rake；
（3）Take dendrobium candidum frame canopy：It is barricaded as two layers using round log bar, bamboo branch, iron wire or nylon, frame width is 165cm, height
For 105cm, lower floor is liftoff 45cm；
（4）Put up grape trellis canopy：Using stainless steel strip as pillar, strut height is 250cm, and pillar distance is 180cm, pillar row
Away from for 300m, one layer is barricaded as using batten, bamboo branch or iron wire, shelf width covers whole dendrobium candidum cultivated area；
（5）The transplanting of Tissue culture the seedling of grape：Cultivated using the grape of huge peak kind, under the conditions of annual illumination in March, through greenhouse
After hardening, grape seedlingses cup bottom is broken, grape root matrix is clutched, Tissue culture the seedling of grape is transplanted to crop field, every stainless steel
One plant of grape of plantation by bar pillar；
（6）The transplanting of candidum tissue culturing seedling：Under the next year illumination condition in March of wine-growing, 10cm iron will be grown to
Skin dendrobe tissue culture seedling is placed on after indoor hardening 20d, the culture medium on tissue-cultured seedling root is cleaned with clear water, with 1：800 carbendazol
Sterilization, to prevent tissue-cultured seedling root rot, is planted by 15cm × 20cm seeding row spacing, root system is unfolded naturally during plantation, make iron sheet stone
Dry measure used in former times matrix covers root and is advisable, and gently carries seedling, seedling root system is fully contacted with matrix, pours root water, is planted with 3 plants 1 clump；
The dendrobium officinale substrate is：4 are pressed using the wooden unit and liver moss of 4cm sizes：1 ratio is used in mixed way, and is disappeared by high temperature
Poison sterilizing, with clear water immersion 24h, makes it fully absorb water using preceding；The high-temp sterilizing method is addition methyl Top
The aqueous solution and first in Tianjin, which are mixed in the aqueous solution of zinc, soaks 20d；The aqueous solution in methyl Top Tianjin is every kilogram of methyl Top Tianjin
It is watered 2 tons；The aqueous solution that the first mixes zinc is to be watered 1 ton per 500g；
（7）Field management：With reference to the management of dendrobium candidum and grape, control greenhouse temperature be 28 DEG C, air humidity be 80%,
Weeds in field is removed, diseased plant is removed in time, separated in time applies dendrobium candidum or grape fertilizer；Wherein, the grape fertilizer
Material contains 19% N, 22% phosphorus pentoxide, 15% potassium oxide, 3% Mg, every mu of application 100kg；The iron sheet stone
Dry measure used in former times fertilizer is farm manure and selenium content is not less than the selenium-rich leaf vegetables special fertilizer that 10 mg/kg selenium-rich organic matter are mixed；
The early stage of stem of noble dendrobium soft rot using pulling out diseased plant, and with 77% can kill 101 wettable powder 2000mg/kg are carried out
Preventing and treating, stem of noble dendrobium black spot is sprayed 3 times with 50% carbendazim, 1000 times of liquid, stem of noble dendrobium anthracnose 50% carbendazim, 1000 times of liquid or 50%
1000 times of liquid of thiophanate methyl are sprayed 3 times；Insect pest using set fly net, manual catching and killing, period poison bait or lime, tea bran prevent
Control, stem of noble dendrobium phenanthrene armored scale is with 40% dimethoate emulsifiable concentrate, 1000 times of liquid or 1000 times of 50% malathion liquid spraying desinsection or will be concentrated with luxuriant and rich with fragrance shield
The old branch of a red-spotted lizard are burnt, and red spider is by removing the weeds of surrounding enviroment or spraying 1000 times of low toxicity acaricides such as 40% dicofol
To prevent and treat；Every mu applies 1：3 people and animals liquid dung 1500kg, are applied once, May enters rainy season per minor tick 15d, timely ditch cleaning to arrange
Water, such as arid, is watered by sprinkling irrigation mode；
（8）Harvesting：After 1~2 year grape maturity, harvest in time and remove residual leaf shedding, in order to avoid produce pest and disease damage influence iron sheet stone
Dry measure used in former times grows；Dendrobium candidum can be harvested after 18 months.
Embodiment 3
A kind of dendrobium candidum interplants the efficient cultivation method of grape, comprises the following steps：
（1）Planting site is selected：The ventilated, air circulation of selection, sunny, fertile, the retain water and nutrients power of moistening are strong, quality is dredged
The domatic of loose sand loam or garden mould, soil pH=6.2；
（2）Site preparation：First winter in year ploughs deeply 35cm, and 33cm opens railway carriage or compartment, and surface is whole carefully to rake；
（3）Take dendrobium candidum frame canopy：It is barricaded as two layers using round log bar, bamboo branch, iron wire or nylon, frame width is 158cm, height
For 98cm, lower floor is liftoff 43cm；
（4）Put up grape trellis canopy：Using stainless steel strip as pillar, strut height is 230cm, and pillar distance is 170cm, pillar row
Away from for 280m, one layer is barricaded as using batten, bamboo branch or iron wire, shelf width covers whole dendrobium candidum cultivated area；
（5）The transplanting of Tissue culture the seedling of grape：Under annual illumination condition mid-February, after greenhouse hardening, grape seedlingses cup bottom is beaten
It is broken, grape root matrix is clutched, Tissue culture the seedling of grape is transplanted to one plant of grape of plantation by crop field, every stainless steel strip pillar；
（6）The transplanting of candidum tissue culturing seedling：Under the next year illumination condition in March of wine-growing, 8cm iron sheet will be grown to
Dendrobe tissue culture seedling is placed on after indoor hardening 17d, the culture medium on tissue-cultured seedling root is cleaned with clear water, with 1：800 carbendazol disappears
Poison, to prevent tissue-cultured seedling root rot, is planted by 15cm × 20cm seeding row spacing, root system is unfolded naturally during plantation, make dendrobium candidum
Matrix covers root and is advisable, and gently carries seedling, seedling root system is fully contacted with matrix, pours root water, is planted with 3 plants 1 clump；
The dendrobium officinale substrate is：4 are pressed using the wooden unit and liver moss of 3cm sizes：1 ratio is used in mixed way, and is disappeared by high temperature
Poison sterilizing, with clear water immersion 24h, makes it fully absorb water using preceding；The high-temp sterilizing method is addition methyl Top
The aqueous solution and first in Tianjin, which are mixed in the aqueous solution of zinc, soaks 15~20d；The aqueous solution in methyl Top Tianjin is every kilogram of methyl support
Pu Jin is watered 1.5 tons；The aqueous solution that the first mixes zinc is to be watered 0.8 ton per 500g；
（7）Field management：With reference to the management of dendrobium candidum and grape, control greenhouse temperature be 25 DEG C, air humidity be 75%,
Weeds in field is removed, diseased plant is removed in time, separated in time applies dendrobium candidum or grape fertilizer；Wherein, the grape fertilizer
Material contains 18% N, 20% phosphorus pentoxide, 12% potassium oxide, 1.8% Mg, every mu of application 100kg；The iron sheet
Stem of noble dendrobium fertilizer is farm manure and selenium content is not less than the selenium-rich leaf vegetables special fertilizer that 10 mg/kg selenium-rich organic matter are mixed；
The early stage of stem of noble dendrobium soft rot using pulling out diseased plant, and with 77% can kill 101 wettable powder 2000mg/kg are carried out
Preventing and treating, stem of noble dendrobium black spot is sprayed 3 times with 50% carbendazim, 1000 times of liquid, stem of noble dendrobium anthracnose 50% carbendazim, 1000 times of liquid or 50%
1000 times of liquid of thiophanate methyl are sprayed 3 times；Insect pest using set fly net, manual catching and killing, period poison bait or lime, tea bran prevent
Control, stem of noble dendrobium phenanthrene armored scale is with 40% dimethoate emulsifiable concentrate, 1000 times of liquid or 1000 times of 50% malathion liquid spraying desinsection or will be concentrated with luxuriant and rich with fragrance shield
The old branch of a red-spotted lizard are burnt, red spider by remove surrounding enviroment weeds or spray 900 times of low toxicity acaricides such as 40% dicofol come
Preventing and treating；Every mu applies 1：3 people and animals liquid dung 1300kg, are applied once, May enters rainy season, timely ditch cleaning draining per minor tick 12d,
Such as arid, watered by sprinkling irrigation mode；
（8）Harvesting：After 1~2 year grape maturity, harvest in time and remove residual leaf shedding, in order to avoid produce pest and disease damage influence iron sheet stone
Dry measure used in former times grows；Dendrobium candidum can be harvested after 18 months.
In summary, two kinds of plants of the invention complete in same management program, and grape can be dendrobium candidum well
Shelter from heat or light, retain water and nutrients provide good growing environment for Growth of Dendrobium candidum, do not increase management recruitment, same management
During harvested two kinds of medicinal materials simultaneously, rich water resource-sharing has saved fertilizer and has used water, reduces management cost and equipment and throws
Money, improves space availability ratio and economic benefit.The dendrobium candidum amount containing solarization that the present invention is obtained is high, can rapidly promote dendrobium candidum life
Grow and be obviously improved nutritive value, with short production cycle, yield is high, quality is excellent, and cultural method environmental protection, simple to operate, it is raw
Produce cost low, it is easy to scale, industrialized development.
The preferred embodiment of invention is the foregoing is only, is not intended to limit the invention, all spirit in the present invention
Within principle, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc. should be included in the scope of the protection.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of dendrobium candidum interplants the efficient cultivation method of grape, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
（1）Planting site is selected：The ventilated, air circulation of selection, sunny, fertile, the retain water and nutrients power of moistening are strong, quality is dredged
The domatic of loose sand loam or garden mould, soil pH=5.8~6.8；
（2）Site preparation：First winter in year ploughs deeply 30~40cm, and 30~35cm opens railway carriage or compartment, and surface is whole carefully to rake；
（3）Take dendrobium candidum frame canopy：It is barricaded as two layers using round log bar, bamboo branch, iron wire or nylon, frame width is 150~165cm,
Highly it is 90~105cm, lower floor is liftoff 40~45cm；
（4）Put up grape trellis canopy：Using stainless steel strip as pillar, strut height is 200~250cm, pillar distance for 160~
180cm, pillar line-spacing is 250~300m, is barricaded as one layer using batten, bamboo branch or iron wire, shelf width covers whole iron sheet stone
Dry measure used in former times cultivated area；
（5）The transplanting of Tissue culture the seedling of grape：Under the conditions of annual illumination in 2~March, after greenhouse hardening, grape seedlingses cup bottom is beaten
It is broken, grape root matrix is clutched, Tissue culture the seedling of grape is transplanted to one plant of grape of plantation by crop field, every stainless steel strip pillar；
（6）The transplanting of candidum tissue culturing seedling：Under the next year illumination condition in March of wine-growing, by candidum tissue culturing
Seedling is placed on after indoor 15~20d of hardening, the culture medium on tissue-cultured seedling root is cleaned with clear water, with 1：800 carbendazol sterilization, with
Anti- tissue-cultured seedling root rot, is planted by 15cm × 20cm seeding row spacing, root system is unfolded naturally during plantation, cover dendrobium officinale substrate
Cover root to be advisable, gently carry seedling, seedling root system is fully contacted with matrix, pour root water, planted with 3 plants 1 clump；
（7）Field management：With reference to the management of dendrobium candidum and grape, roc temperature is controlled, weeds in field is removed, removes in time
Diseased plant, separated in time applies dendrobium candidum or grape fertilizer；The early stage of stem of noble dendrobium soft rot is used in combination using diseased plant is pulled out
77% can kill 101 wettable powder 2000mg/kg are prevented and treated, 50% carbendazim, the 1000 times of liquid spraying 2~3 of stem of noble dendrobium black spot
Secondary, stem of noble dendrobium anthracnose is sprayed 2~3 times with 1000 times of liquid of 50% carbendazim, 1000 times of liquid or 50% thiophanate methyl；Insect pest is used and set
Put fly net, manual catching and killing, period poison bait or lime, the preventing and treating of tea bran, stem of noble dendrobium phenanthrene armored scale with 40% dimethoate emulsifiable concentrate, 1000 times of liquid or
50% 1000 times of malathion liquid spraying desinsection burns the old branch for being concentrated with luxuriant and rich with fragrance armored scale, and red spider is by removing surrounding enviroment
Weeds or spray 800~1000 times of low toxicity acaricides such as 40% dicofol prevent and treat；Every mu applies 1：3 people and animals' liquid dungs 1000
~1500kg, is applied once per 10~15d of minor tick, May enters rainy season, timely ditch cleaning draining, such as arid, by sprinkling irrigation side
Formula is watered；
（8）Harvesting：After 1~2 year grape maturity, harvest in time and remove residual leaf shedding, in order to avoid produce pest and disease damage influence iron sheet stone
Dry measure used in former times grows；Dendrobium candidum can be harvested after 18 months.
2. a kind of dendrobium candidum according to claim 1 interplants the efficient cultivation method of grape, it is characterised in that：In step
（6）In, the dendrobium officinale substrate is：4 are pressed using the wooden unit and liver moss of 2~4cm sizes：1 ratio is used in mixed way, through too high
Warm sterilization, with clear water immersion 24h, makes it fully absorb water using preceding.
3. a kind of dendrobium candidum according to claim 2 interplants the efficient cultivation method of grape, it is characterised in that：The height
Warm method for disinfection and sterilization, which is mixed to add the aqueous solution and first in methyl Top Tianjin in the aqueous solution of zinc, soaks 15~20d；The methyl
The aqueous solution in Top Tianjin is that every kilogram of methyl Top Tianjin is watered 1~2 ton；The aqueous solution that the first mixes zinc is to be watered 0.5 per 500g
~1 ton.
4. a kind of dendrobium candidum according to claim 1 interplants the efficient cultivation method of grape, it is characterised in that：In step
（7）, the grape fertilizer contain 18~19% N, 19~22% phosphorus pentoxide, 9~15% potassium oxide, 0.6~3%
Mg, every mu application 100kg.
5. a kind of dendrobium candidum according to claim 4 interplants the efficient cultivation method of grape, it is characterised in that：In step
（7）, the dendrobium candidum fertilizer is farm manure and selenium content is not less than the selenium-rich leaf that 10 mg/kg selenium-rich organic matter are mixed
Dish class special fertilizer.
6. a kind of dendrobium candidum according to claim 4 interplants the efficient cultivation method of grape, it is characterised in that：In step
（7）, the greenhouse temperature is 23~28 DEG C, and air humidity is 70~80%.
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN111713295A (en) * | 2020-06-23 | 2020-09-29 | 六安科科达尔生物科技有限公司 | Testing device for dendrobium nobile is planted to vesuvianite |
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