CN107108085B - 用于制作饮料的盖子和方法 - Google Patents

用于制作饮料的盖子和方法 Download PDF

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CN107108085B
CN107108085B CN201580068878.1A CN201580068878A CN107108085B CN 107108085 B CN107108085 B CN 107108085B CN 201580068878 A CN201580068878 A CN 201580068878A CN 107108085 B CN107108085 B CN 107108085B
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卡伊·佩拉莫
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Easy Soda Finland Co
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D51/00Closures not otherwise provided for
    • B65D51/24Closures not otherwise provided for combined or co-operating with auxiliary devices for non-closing purposes
    • B65D51/28Closures not otherwise provided for combined or co-operating with auxiliary devices for non-closing purposes with auxiliary containers for additional articles or materials
    • B65D51/2807Closures not otherwise provided for combined or co-operating with auxiliary devices for non-closing purposes with auxiliary containers for additional articles or materials the closure presenting means for placing the additional articles or materials in contact with the main contents by acting on a part of the closure without removing the closure, e.g. by pushing down, pulling up, rotating or turning a part of the closure, or upon initial opening of the container
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L2/00Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
    • A23L2/52Adding ingredients
    • A23L2/54Mixing with gases
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L2/00Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
    • A23L2/52Adding ingredients
    • A23L2/56Flavouring or bittering agents
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F23/00Mixing according to the phases to be mixed, e.g. dispersing or emulsifying
    • B01F23/20Mixing gases with liquids
    • B01F23/23Mixing gases with liquids by introducing gases into liquid media, e.g. for producing aerated liquids
    • B01F23/236Mixing gases with liquids by introducing gases into liquid media, e.g. for producing aerated liquids specially adapted for aerating or carbonating beverages
    • B01F23/2361Mixing gases with liquids by introducing gases into liquid media, e.g. for producing aerated liquids specially adapted for aerating or carbonating beverages within small containers, e.g. within bottles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F23/00Mixing according to the phases to be mixed, e.g. dispersing or emulsifying
    • B01F23/20Mixing gases with liquids
    • B01F23/23Mixing gases with liquids by introducing gases into liquid media, e.g. for producing aerated liquids
    • B01F23/236Mixing gases with liquids by introducing gases into liquid media, e.g. for producing aerated liquids specially adapted for aerating or carbonating beverages
    • B01F23/2361Mixing gases with liquids by introducing gases into liquid media, e.g. for producing aerated liquids specially adapted for aerating or carbonating beverages within small containers, e.g. within bottles
    • B01F23/23611Portable appliances comprising a gas cartridge
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D41/00Caps, e.g. crown caps or crown seals, i.e. members having parts arranged for engagement with the external periphery of a neck or wall defining a pouring opening or discharge aperture; Protective cap-like covers for closure members, e.g. decorative covers of metal foil or paper
    • B65D41/02Caps or cap-like covers without lines of weakness, tearing strips, tags, or like opening or removal devices
    • B65D41/04Threaded or like caps or cap-like covers secured by rotation
    • B65D41/0407Threaded or like caps or cap-like covers secured by rotation with integral sealing means
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D41/00Caps, e.g. crown caps or crown seals, i.e. members having parts arranged for engagement with the external periphery of a neck or wall defining a pouring opening or discharge aperture; Protective cap-like covers for closure members, e.g. decorative covers of metal foil or paper
    • B65D41/02Caps or cap-like covers without lines of weakness, tearing strips, tags, or like opening or removal devices
    • B65D41/04Threaded or like caps or cap-like covers secured by rotation
    • B65D41/0492Threaded or like caps or cap-like covers secured by rotation formed by several elements connected together
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D51/00Closures not otherwise provided for
    • B65D51/24Closures not otherwise provided for combined or co-operating with auxiliary devices for non-closing purposes
    • B65D51/28Closures not otherwise provided for combined or co-operating with auxiliary devices for non-closing purposes with auxiliary containers for additional articles or materials
    • B65D51/2807Closures not otherwise provided for combined or co-operating with auxiliary devices for non-closing purposes with auxiliary containers for additional articles or materials the closure presenting means for placing the additional articles or materials in contact with the main contents by acting on a part of the closure without removing the closure, e.g. by pushing down, pulling up, rotating or turning a part of the closure, or upon initial opening of the container
    • B65D51/2814Closures not otherwise provided for combined or co-operating with auxiliary devices for non-closing purposes with auxiliary containers for additional articles or materials the closure presenting means for placing the additional articles or materials in contact with the main contents by acting on a part of the closure without removing the closure, e.g. by pushing down, pulling up, rotating or turning a part of the closure, or upon initial opening of the container the additional article or materials being released by piercing, cutting or tearing an element enclosing it
    • B65D51/2821Closures not otherwise provided for combined or co-operating with auxiliary devices for non-closing purposes with auxiliary containers for additional articles or materials the closure presenting means for placing the additional articles or materials in contact with the main contents by acting on a part of the closure without removing the closure, e.g. by pushing down, pulling up, rotating or turning a part of the closure, or upon initial opening of the container the additional article or materials being released by piercing, cutting or tearing an element enclosing it said element being a blister, a capsule or like sealed container
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D51/00Closures not otherwise provided for
    • B65D51/24Closures not otherwise provided for combined or co-operating with auxiliary devices for non-closing purposes
    • B65D51/28Closures not otherwise provided for combined or co-operating with auxiliary devices for non-closing purposes with auxiliary containers for additional articles or materials
    • B65D51/2807Closures not otherwise provided for combined or co-operating with auxiliary devices for non-closing purposes with auxiliary containers for additional articles or materials the closure presenting means for placing the additional articles or materials in contact with the main contents by acting on a part of the closure without removing the closure, e.g. by pushing down, pulling up, rotating or turning a part of the closure, or upon initial opening of the container
    • B65D51/2814Closures not otherwise provided for combined or co-operating with auxiliary devices for non-closing purposes with auxiliary containers for additional articles or materials the closure presenting means for placing the additional articles or materials in contact with the main contents by acting on a part of the closure without removing the closure, e.g. by pushing down, pulling up, rotating or turning a part of the closure, or upon initial opening of the container the additional article or materials being released by piercing, cutting or tearing an element enclosing it
    • B65D51/2828Closures not otherwise provided for combined or co-operating with auxiliary devices for non-closing purposes with auxiliary containers for additional articles or materials the closure presenting means for placing the additional articles or materials in contact with the main contents by acting on a part of the closure without removing the closure, e.g. by pushing down, pulling up, rotating or turning a part of the closure, or upon initial opening of the container the additional article or materials being released by piercing, cutting or tearing an element enclosing it said element being a film or a foil
    • B65D51/2835Closures not otherwise provided for combined or co-operating with auxiliary devices for non-closing purposes with auxiliary containers for additional articles or materials the closure presenting means for placing the additional articles or materials in contact with the main contents by acting on a part of the closure without removing the closure, e.g. by pushing down, pulling up, rotating or turning a part of the closure, or upon initial opening of the container the additional article or materials being released by piercing, cutting or tearing an element enclosing it said element being a film or a foil ruptured by a sharp element, e.g. a cutter or a piercer
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D51/00Closures not otherwise provided for
    • B65D51/24Closures not otherwise provided for combined or co-operating with auxiliary devices for non-closing purposes
    • B65D51/28Closures not otherwise provided for combined or co-operating with auxiliary devices for non-closing purposes with auxiliary containers for additional articles or materials
    • B65D51/2807Closures not otherwise provided for combined or co-operating with auxiliary devices for non-closing purposes with auxiliary containers for additional articles or materials the closure presenting means for placing the additional articles or materials in contact with the main contents by acting on a part of the closure without removing the closure, e.g. by pushing down, pulling up, rotating or turning a part of the closure, or upon initial opening of the container
    • B65D51/2857Closures not otherwise provided for combined or co-operating with auxiliary devices for non-closing purposes with auxiliary containers for additional articles or materials the closure presenting means for placing the additional articles or materials in contact with the main contents by acting on a part of the closure without removing the closure, e.g. by pushing down, pulling up, rotating or turning a part of the closure, or upon initial opening of the container the additional article or materials being released by displacing or removing an element enclosing it
    • B65D51/2864Closures not otherwise provided for combined or co-operating with auxiliary devices for non-closing purposes with auxiliary containers for additional articles or materials the closure presenting means for placing the additional articles or materials in contact with the main contents by acting on a part of the closure without removing the closure, e.g. by pushing down, pulling up, rotating or turning a part of the closure, or upon initial opening of the container the additional article or materials being released by displacing or removing an element enclosing it the element being a plug or like element closing a passage between the auxiliary container and the main container

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  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Nutrition Science (AREA)
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Abstract

本发明涉及一种用于在有螺纹的瓶子中制作饮料的盖子。盖子包括内盖子(1)、外盖子(2)和香料容器(4)。内盖子(1)具有外螺纹(5)和与瓶子的口部的螺纹相匹配的内螺纹(6),并且外盖子(2)具有与内盖子(1)的外螺纹(5)相匹配的内螺纹(7)。盖子包括第一释放器(8),第一释放器用于当盖子旋拧到瓶子的口部上时将香料容器(4)向瓶子打开。盖子还包括二氧化碳容器(3)和第二释放器(9),第二释放器用于当外盖子(2)和内盖子(1)相对于彼此旋拧时将二氧化碳容器(3)向瓶子打开。本发明还涉及一种用于制作饮料的方法。

Description

用于制作饮料的盖子和方法
发明领域
本发明涉及如权利要求1的前序部分所界定的用于制作饮料的盖子和如权利要求9的前序部分所界定的用于制作饮料的方法。
现有技术
已知将不同种类的味道香料(taste flavorant)和染料(dye)加入到水中以制作饮料。可以从商店购买现成的饮料。另外,为了在家中制作饮料,已知用于将不同种类的味道香料和染料混合在水中并将二氧化碳添加到水中的装置。
用于制作饮料的已知装置的问题是它们的成本。除了该装置之外,用户还必须单独购买用于使饮料碳酸化的二氧化碳以及必需的香料。二氧化碳、香料和染料以大包装出售,因此用户必须制作大量具有相同味道的饮料。
因此,需要开发用于制作饮料的新装置,其允许人们以一次可以制作具有不同口味的少量饮料的方式容易且经济地在家中制作饮料。
发明的目的
本发明的目的是弥补上述缺陷。
具体而言,本发明的目的是公开一种制作饮料的新颖而简单的盖子,其允许在家中制作具有不同口味的饮料,而不用强迫用户购买大包装的特定香料。
此外本发明的目的是公开了一种制作饮料的方法。
发明概述
根据本发明的盖子和方法的特征在于权利要求中呈现的特征。
根据本发明的用于在有螺纹的瓶子中制作饮料的盖子包括内盖子、外盖子和香料容器。内盖子具有外螺纹和与瓶子的口部的螺纹相匹配的内螺纹,并且外盖子具有与内盖子的外螺纹相匹配的内螺纹。盖子包括第一释放器,第一释放器用于当将盖子旋拧到瓶子的口部上时将香料容器向瓶子打开。盖子包括二氧化碳容器和第二释放器,第二释放器用于当将外盖子和内盖子相对于彼此旋拧时将二氧化碳容器向瓶子打开。
在根据本发明的用于通过可旋拧到瓶子上的盖子制作饮料的方法中,将液体加入到瓶子中,并且用包括内盖子、外盖子和香料容器的盖子将瓶子封闭,通过旋拧外盖子而用内盖子密封瓶子的口部,同时打开香料容器并释放香料。盖子还包括二氧化碳容器。在用内盖子密封瓶子的口部后,将瓶子倒置,且通过沿相同方向进一步旋拧外盖子而将二氧化碳释放到瓶子的液体空间。
用于制作饮料的瓶子可以是在商店销售的普通饮料瓶。在一个实施方案中,瓶子是半升饮料瓶。瓶子也可以是任何其他容积,香料容器中的香料的量和二氧化碳容器中的二氧化碳的量与瓶子的液体体积成比例。此外,饮料的浓度可以通过液体体积来调节。
在一个实施方案中,内盖子和外盖子由塑料制成。内盖子的外螺纹是指内盖子的外表面上的螺纹。以相应的方式,内盖子或外盖子的内螺纹是指内盖子或外盖子的内表面上的螺纹。内盖子的内螺纹与瓶子的口部的螺纹相匹配,使得内盖子可旋拧到瓶子的口部上。内盖子的外螺纹和外盖子的内螺纹相互匹配,使得外盖子可旋拧到内盖子上。
在一个实施方案中,香料容器由塑料制成。香料容器可以是内盖子或外盖子的整体部分或是独立的部分。在一个实施方案中,香料容器是袋子。除香料外,香料容器还可含有其它物质,如染料或添加剂。香料容器容纳与所使用的瓶子的液体体积成比例的量的香料、染料和/或添加剂的剂量。在组装好的盖子中,香料容器处于关闭状态。当将盖子旋拧到瓶子的口部上时,香料容器打开,并且香料流入瓶子中。
二氧化碳容器含有二氧化碳。在一个实施方案中,二氧化碳容器由金属制成。
第一释放器的作用是当将盖子旋拧到瓶子的口部上时打开香料容器以将香料释放到瓶子中。在一个实施方案中,第一释放器还在将盖子旋拧到瓶子的口部之前封闭香料容器。在一个实施方案中,第一释放器是密封环,当盖子没有旋拧到瓶子的口部上时,该密封环封闭设置在香料容器的基底处的开口,并且当盖子以密封方式旋拧到瓶子的口部上时,该密封环打开香料容器的基底处的开口。
第二释放器的作用是当将内盖子和外盖子相对于彼此旋拧时打开二氧化碳容器,使得二氧化碳释放到瓶子中。在一个实施方案中,第二释放器是内盖子的整体部分。在一个实施方案中,第二释放器是独立的部件,而不是内盖子的一部分。
在一个实施方案中,盖子包括螺纹锁定机构,螺纹锁定机构用于当将内盖子旋拧到瓶子的口部上时防止内盖子和外盖子相对于彼此旋拧。
在一个实施方案中,螺纹锁定机构被布置成当将内盖子和外盖子一起旋拧离开瓶子的口部时防止已经旋拧到彼此的内盖子和外盖子旋松。当二氧化碳已经释放到瓶子中时,螺纹锁定机构将内盖子和外盖子彼此锁定,使得内盖子和外盖子不会相对于彼此旋拧,并且从而允许将整个盖子作为一个件从瓶子的口部移除。
在一个实施方案中,螺纹锁定机构被实施为内盖子的外表面上和外盖子的内表面上的相匹配的突出部和边缘构件(edged member)。在一个实施方案中,突出部和边缘构件设置在内盖子的外螺纹处和外盖子的内螺纹处。在一个实施方案中,突出部被成形为倾斜的。在一个实施方案中,边缘构件被成形为尖锐的。突出部和边缘构件是柔性的并且在形状和尺寸方面被构造成可滑动经过彼此。突出部和边缘构件的刚度、形状和尺寸被构造成在瓶子的口部已经被内盖子密封之前防止内盖子和外盖子相对于彼此旋拧。突出部和边缘构件的形状允许内盖子和外盖子相对于彼此在一个方向上旋拧,同时防止内盖子和外盖子相对于彼此在相反方向上旋拧。在一个实施方案中,边缘构件在内盖子的外表面上或外盖子的内表面上成对地分组,使得配合表面上的突出部锁定在一对边缘构件之间。
在一个实施方案中,通过设计内盖子的外螺纹和外盖子的内螺纹的紧密度(tightness),螺纹锁定机构被构造成使得内盖子首先围绕瓶子的口部旋拧,并且仅在此之后外盖子相对于内盖子旋拧。在一个实施方案中,瓶子的螺纹和内盖子的内螺纹之间的紧密度小于内盖子的外螺纹和外盖子的内螺纹之间的紧密度,使得瓶子的口部在外盖子和内盖子相对于彼此旋拧之前通过内盖子密封。
在一个实施方案中,第二释放器包括刺穿构件,该刺穿构件布置成当将外盖子和内盖子相对于彼此旋拧时戳入到二氧化碳容器中以打开容器,刺穿构件具有开口,该开口延伸穿过内盖子以将二氧化碳输送到瓶子中。刺穿构件的长度和位置被设计成允许刺穿构件延伸得足够远以在内盖子和外盖子相对于彼此旋拧时打开二氧化碳囊。
在一个实施方案中,刺穿构件由金属制成。在一个实施方案中,刺穿构件由塑料制成。刺穿构件可以是针。在一个实施方案中,刺穿构件是中空的,并且二氧化碳通过刺穿构件的开口并通过连接到刺穿构件的内盖子的开口输送到瓶子中。在一个实施方案中,内盖子的开口的直径为0.3-0.7mm。在一个实施方案中,内盖子的开口的直径为0.4-0.6mm。在一个实施方案中,内盖子的开口的直径为0.5mm。通过内盖子的开口的直径,可以调节从二氧化碳容器排出二氧化碳的速度,从而调节饮料的碳酸化。当内盖子的开口的直径为0.5mm时,瓶子中的液体被良好地碳酸化。在一个实施方案中,刺穿构件的开口的直径大于内盖子的开口的直径。
在一个实施方案中,刺穿构件的头部成形为截头圆锥体。在一个实施方案中,刺穿构件成形为截头圆锥体。当内盖子和外盖子相对于彼此旋拧时,刺穿构件的头部尖锐地倾斜以便刺穿二氧化碳容器。在一个实施方案中,刺穿构件的截头圆锥形头部的表面与刺穿构件的中心轴线成15度至25度的角度。在一个实施方案中,刺穿构件的截头圆锥形头部的表面与刺穿构件的中心轴线成20度的角度。在一个实施方案中,刺穿构件的头部被尖锐地切割成具有倾斜的切口。
在一个实施方案中,盖子包括指示器,该指示器被布置成指示以密封方式将内盖子旋拧到瓶子的口部上。该指示器给出可以基于例如视觉感知、触觉感知或听觉感知的信号。盖子的用户由于该信号而知道内盖子以充分密封的方式旋拧到瓶子的口部上,使得可以将瓶子倒置以释放二氧化碳。在释放二氧化碳之前,瓶子必须倒置,以使瓶子中的液体碳酸化。当二氧化碳释放到瓶子的液体空间中同时将瓶子倒置时,瓶子中的液体被有效地碳酸化。二氧化碳溶解在瓶子中的液体中,结果,当二氧化碳和水反应时,形成碳酸。
在一个实施方案中,由于盖子产生的信号,因而注意到瓶子的口部与内盖子的密封,并且在这之后将瓶子倒置。
上述的本发明的实施方案可以彼此自由地组合。可以组合几个实施方案以形成新的实施方案。作为本发明的目的的盖子或方法可以包括本发明的上述实施方案中的一个或更多个。
根据本发明的用于制作饮料的盖子和方法相比于现有技术提供了相当大的优点。通过根据本发明的盖子制作饮料非常简单。通过根据本发明的盖子和方法制作饮料仅需要盖子、自来水和从商店可获得的普通饮料瓶。换句话说,用户不必将大量的现成的饮料带到家中。此外,不再强迫用户购买大量的二氧化碳或味道香料和染料来制作饮料。盖子的用户不受特定制造商的瓶子限制。此外,根据本发明的盖子价格便宜。用户可以一次仅购买和制作一瓶具有特定口味的饮料。
附图列表
下面将参照附图来描述本发明,附图通过举例说明了实施方案。本发明并不限于附图的实施方案。
图1示出了根据一个实施方案的外盖子;
图2示出了根据一个实施方案的内盖子;
图3示出了根据一个实施方案的从基底观看的内盖子;
图4示出了根据一个实施方案的从基底观看的内盖子和密封环;
图5示出了根据一个实施方案的在将盖子旋拧到瓶子的口部上之前的盖子;
图6示出了根据一个实施方案的盖子,其旋拧到瓶子的口部上,处于香料容器已打开的位置;以及
图7示出了根据一个实施方案的盖子,其旋拧到瓶子的口部上,处于二氧化碳容器已打开的位置。
发明详述
图1示出了根据一个实施方案的外盖子2。外盖子2的内表面设置有与内盖子1的外螺纹5相匹配的内螺纹7。此外,突出部11和第二边缘构件12设置在外盖子2的内表面上,并且与内盖子1的第一边缘构件24一起形成螺纹锁定机构10的一部分。根据图1,在外盖子2中设置有三头螺纹(three-start thread),但也可以有某些其他数量的螺纹。根据图1,外盖子2中的突出部11和第二边缘构件12的数量是三个,但也可以有某些其他数量的突出部11和第二边缘构件12。
图2示出了根据一个实施方案的内盖子1。内盖子1的外表面设置有与外盖子2的内螺纹7相匹配的外螺纹5。根据图2,内盖子1的外表面还设置有第一边缘构件24,该第一边缘构件24在内盖子1中成对地分组,使得外盖子2的内表面上的突出部11和第二边缘构件12锁定在由内盖子1的第一边缘构件24形成的一对之间。在已经组装好的盖子中,外盖子2的突出部11和第二边缘构件12设置在内盖子1的第一对边缘构件之间,以便允许内盖子和外盖子相对于彼此仅在一个方向上旋拧而不能在相反的方向上旋拧。根据图2,内盖子1具有由两对第一边缘构件24形成的三组,即边缘构件的总数为十二个。然而,也可以具有某些其他数量的边缘构件。
图3和图4示出了根据一个实施方案的从基底21观看的内盖子1。与外盖子2的内螺纹7相匹配的外螺纹5设置在内盖子1的外表面上。内盖子1的外表面还设置有第一边缘构件24,其与外盖子2的突出部11和第二边缘构件12一起形成螺纹锁定机构10。与瓶子20的口部的螺纹相匹配的内螺纹6设置在内盖子1的内表面上。此外,开口23设置在内盖子1的基底21处,与刺穿构件13的开口14直接对准,以用于将二氧化碳从二氧化碳容器3释放到瓶子20中。刺穿构件13及其具体位置在图5、图6和图7中示出。
在图3中,内盖子1的基底21具有用于将香料从香料容器4释放到瓶子20中的香料开口22。在图4中,香料开口22被覆盖有第一释放器8,该第一释放器8密封香料开口22。第一释放器8的作用是通过在盖子被旋拧到瓶子20的口部上时打开香料容器4来释放香料。在根据图4的内盖子1中,第一释放器8是封闭基底21的所有三个香料开口22的密封环17。图4示出了在密封环17中的比密封环17的其余部位更薄的部分19,并且当盖子被旋拧到瓶子的口部上时,密封环17在该部分19处撕裂。将参照图6描述作为第一释放器8的密封环17的操作。
图5、图6和图7示出了根据一个实施方案的盖子。图5中示出了将盖子旋拧到瓶子的口部上之前的盖子。在图6中,盖子被示出旋拧到瓶子20的口部上,使得瓶子20的口部被内盖子1密封,并且香料容器4已经打开。在图7中,盖子被示出旋拧到瓶子20的口部上,使得外盖子2和内盖子1相对于彼此旋拧并且二氧化碳容器3已经打开。
图5、图6和图7的盖子包括内盖子1、外盖子2、二氧化碳容器3和香料容器4。内盖子1形成香料容器4的壁的一部分。当盖子被旋拧到瓶子的口部上时,香料通过内盖子的基底21的香料开口22从香料容器4释放到瓶子中。外螺纹5以及与瓶子的口部的螺纹相匹配的内螺纹6设置在内盖子中。与内盖子1的外螺纹5相匹配的内螺纹7设置在外盖子2中。盖子包括第一释放器8,在根据图5、图6和图7的实施方案中,第一释放器8是密封环17。
此外,盖子包括第二释放器9,在根据图5、图6和图7的实施方案中,第二释放器9是具有中心开口14的刺穿构件13。刺穿构件13的开口14延伸穿过内盖子1中的开口23进入瓶子20中。刺穿构件13的头部15尖锐地倾斜并成形为截头圆锥体。刺穿构件13嵌入在内盖子1中,并且其方向和长度被构造成使得当内盖子1和外盖子2相对于彼此旋拧时刺穿构件13刺穿二氧化碳容器3,以将二氧化碳释放到瓶子20中。
图5、图6和图7示出的螺纹锁定机构10防止在内盖子1旋拧到瓶子20的口部上期间外盖子2和内盖子1相对于彼此旋拧。螺纹锁定机构10还防止在旋拧盖子离开瓶子20的口部期间已经旋拧在彼此上的内盖子1和外盖子2松开,以这种方式允许整个盖子作为一个件被旋拧离开瓶子20的口部。螺纹锁定机构10被实施为与内盖子1的外表面上和外盖子2的内表面上的第一边缘构件24、突出部11和第二边缘构件12相匹配。内盖子1的外表面上和外盖子2的内表面上的第一边缘构件24、突出部11和第二边缘构件12在图1-4中被更好地示出。此外,外盖子2的内螺纹7与内盖子1的匹配外螺纹5之间的紧密度可以形成螺纹锁定机构10的一部分。
图5、图6和图7还示出了指示器16,其被布置成指示以密封方式将内盖子1旋拧到瓶子20的口部上。在根据图5、图6和图7的盖子中,锁定机构10的第一边缘构件24、突出部11和第二边缘构件12用作指示器16。内盖子1的外表面上和外盖子2的内表面上的第一边缘构件24、突出部11和第二边缘构件12在图1-4中被更好地示出。通过滑动经过彼此并同时发出咔嗒声,第一边缘构件24、突出部11和第二边缘构件12指示内盖子1以密封的方式旋拧到瓶子20的口部上。然而,指示器16也可以是除了根据图5、图6和图7的盖子中所示出的那种之外的另一种类型。指示器16可以是例如声学的、光学的或基于触觉感知。指示器16不一定是锁定系统10的一部分。
图5中示出的盖子尚未旋拧到瓶子的口部上,因此香料容器4以及二氧化碳容器3是关闭的。内盖子1的基底21的香料开口22由第一释放器8关闭。将此种构造的盖子提供给用户。
图6示出了盖子旋拧在瓶子20的口部上,使得瓶子20的口部被内盖子1所密封,并且香料容器4已经打开。当盖子旋拧到瓶子的口部上时,密封环17撕裂,并且内盖子1的基底21的香料开口22打开,同时打开香料容器4,使得包含在香料容器4中的香料释放到瓶子20中。密封环17的撕裂是由凸缘18引起的,凸缘18比密封环17的其余部分更厚,如图6所示,并且当盖子被旋拧到瓶子20的口部上时,凸缘18变得附接在瓶子20的口部开口上方。此外,密封环17的凸缘18确保内盖子1以密封方式旋拧到瓶子20的口部上,以允许瓶子20倒置以释放二氧化碳。由于指示器16发出的咔哒声,因而注意到瓶子20的口部被内盖子1密封。
图7示出了盖子旋拧到瓶子20的口部上,使得外盖子2和内盖子1已经相对于彼此旋拧并且二氧化碳容器3已经打开。在根据图7的盖子中,内盖子1已经以密封方式旋拧到瓶子20的口部上,并且此外,外盖子2和内盖子1已经相对于彼此旋拧到刺穿构件13已经刺穿二氧化碳容器3的程度。二氧化碳通过刺穿构件13的开口14和内盖子1的开口23从二氧化碳容器3释放到瓶子20中。
本发明不限于其实施方案的上述示例;而是,在由权利要求界定的发明构思的范围内,可能有许多修改。

Claims (18)

1.一种盖子,用于在有螺纹的瓶子中制作饮料,所述盖子包括内盖子(1)、外盖子(2)和香料容器(4),所述内盖子(1)具有外螺纹(5)和与瓶子的口部的螺纹相匹配的内螺纹(6),并且所述外盖子(2)具有与所述内盖子(1)的所述外螺纹(5)相匹配的内螺纹(7),所述盖子包括第一释放器(8),所述第一释放器(8)用于当将所述盖子旋拧到瓶子的口部上时将所述香料容器(4)向瓶子打开,其特征在于:
所述盖子包括二氧化碳容器(3)和第二释放器(9),所述第二释放器(9)用于当将所述外盖子(2)和所述内盖子(1)相对于彼此旋拧时将所述二氧化碳容器(3)向瓶子打开。
2.根据权利要求1所述的盖子,其特征在于,所述盖子包括螺纹锁定机构(10),所述螺纹锁定机构(10)用于当将所述内盖子(1)旋拧到瓶子的口部上时防止所述内盖子(1)和所述外盖子(2)相对于彼此旋拧。
3.根据权利要求2所述的盖子,其特征在于,所述螺纹锁定机构(10)被布置成当将所述内盖子和所述外盖子一起旋拧离开瓶子的口部时防止已经旋拧到彼此的所述内盖子(1)和所述外盖子(2)旋松。
4.根据权利要求2或3所述的盖子,其特征在于,所述螺纹锁定机构(10)被实施为位于所述内盖子(1)的外表面上和所述外盖子(2)的内表面上的相匹配的第一边缘构件(24)、突出部(11)和第二边缘构件(12)。
5.根据权利要求2或3所述的盖子,其特征在于,通过设计所述内盖子(1)的所述外螺纹(5)和所述外盖子(2)的所述内螺纹(7)的紧密度,所述螺纹锁定机构(10)被构造成使得所述内盖子(1)首先围绕瓶子的口部旋拧,并且仅在此之后所述外盖子(2)相对于所述内盖子(1)旋拧。
6.根据权利要求4所述的盖子,其特征在于,通过设计所述内盖子(1)的所述外螺纹(5)和所述外盖子(2)的所述内螺纹(7)的紧密度,所述螺纹锁定机构(10)被构造成使得所述内盖子(1)首先围绕瓶子的口部旋拧,并且仅在此之后所述外盖子(2)相对于所述内盖子(1)旋拧。
7.根据权利要求1-3和6中任一项所述的盖子,其特征在于,所述第二释放器(9)包括刺穿构件(13),所述刺穿构件(13)布置成当将所述外盖子(2)和所述内盖子(1)相对于彼此旋拧时戳入到所述二氧化碳容器(3)中以打开所述二氧化碳容器(3),所述刺穿构件(13)具有开口(14),所述开口(14)延伸穿过所述内盖子(1),以将二氧化碳输送到瓶子中。
8.根据权利要求4所述的盖子,其特征在于,所述第二释放器(9)包括刺穿构件(13),所述刺穿构件(13)布置成当将所述外盖子(2)和所述内盖子(1)相对于彼此旋拧时戳入到所述二氧化碳容器(3)中以打开所述二氧化碳容器(3),所述刺穿构件(13)具有开口(14),所述开口(14)延伸穿过所述内盖子(1),以将二氧化碳输送到瓶子中。
9.根据权利要求5所述的盖子,其特征在于,所述第二释放器(9)包括刺穿构件(13),所述刺穿构件(13)布置成当将所述外盖子(2)和所述内盖子(1)相对于彼此旋拧时戳入到所述二氧化碳容器(3)中以打开所述二氧化碳容器(3),所述刺穿构件(13)具有开口(14),所述开口(14)延伸穿过所述内盖子(1),以将二氧化碳输送到瓶子中。
10.根据权利要求7所述的盖子,其特征在于,所述刺穿构件(13)的头部(15)成形为截头圆锥体。
11.根据权利要求8或9所述的盖子,其特征在于,所述刺穿构件(13)的头部(15)成形为截头圆锥体。
12.根据权利要求1-3、6和8-10中任一项所述的盖子,其特征在于,所述盖子包括指示器(16),所述指示器布置成指示以密封方式将所述内盖子(1)旋拧到瓶子的口部上。
13.根据权利要求4所述的盖子,其特征在于,所述盖子包括指示器(16),所述指示器布置成指示以密封方式将所述内盖子(1)旋拧到瓶子的口部上。
14.根据权利要求5所述的盖子,其特征在于,所述盖子包括指示器(16),所述指示器布置成指示以密封方式将所述内盖子(1)旋拧到瓶子的口部上。
15.根据权利要求7所述的盖子,其特征在于,所述盖子包括指示器(16),所述指示器布置成指示以密封方式将所述内盖子(1)旋拧到瓶子的口部上。
16.根据权利要求11所述的盖子,其特征在于,所述盖子包括指示器(16),所述指示器布置成指示以密封方式将所述内盖子(1)旋拧到瓶子的口部上。
17.一种通过能旋拧到瓶子上的盖子制作饮料的方法,其中将液体加入到瓶子中,并且瓶子用包括内盖子(1)、外盖子(2)和香料容器(4)的所述盖子封闭,通过旋拧所述外盖子(2)而用内盖子(1)密封瓶子的口部,同时打开所述香料容器(4)并释放香料,其特征在于,所述盖子包括二氧化碳容器(3),并且在用所述内盖子(1)密封瓶子的口部之后,将瓶子倒置,并且通过在相同方向上进一步旋拧所述外盖子(2)而将二氧化碳释放到瓶子的液体空间。
18.根据权利要求17所述的制作饮料的方法,其特征在于,由于所述盖子产生的信号,因而注意到瓶子的口部与所述内盖子(1)的密封,并且在此之后将瓶子倒置。
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