CN107083854A - Interchangeable electric multi-storied garage and change method for electrically - Google Patents
Interchangeable electric multi-storied garage and change method for electrically Download PDFInfo
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- CN107083854A CN107083854A CN201710321140.2A CN201710321140A CN107083854A CN 107083854 A CN107083854 A CN 107083854A CN 201710321140 A CN201710321140 A CN 201710321140A CN 107083854 A CN107083854 A CN 107083854A
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- storied garage
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- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 82
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 69
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 11
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H6/00—Buildings for parking cars, rolling-stock, aircraft, vessels or like vehicles, e.g. garages
- E04H6/42—Devices or arrangements peculiar to garages, not covered elsewhere, e.g. securing devices, safety devices, monitoring and operating schemes; centering devices
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60S—SERVICING, CLEANING, REPAIRING, SUPPORTING, LIFTING, OR MANOEUVRING OF VEHICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60S5/00—Servicing, maintaining, repairing, or refitting of vehicles
- B60S5/06—Supplying batteries to, or removing batteries from, vehicles
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to new-energy automobile field, and in particular to a kind of interchangeable electric multi-storied garage and changes method for electrically.Present invention seek to address that the problem of electric charging station construction cost that battery altering scheme is present in the energy supply scheme of new-energy automobile is big.The interchangeable electric multi-storied garage of the present invention includes drive division, several removable parking stalls and changes electric portion in setting position.Wherein, drive division can at least make the target parking position that Current vehicle is moved in several removable parking stalls；And at least in the case of Current vehicle is in target parking position, energy-storage units can be changed for Current vehicle by changing electric portion.On target parking position to Current vehicle change energy-storage units by way of, solve electric charging station presence construction cost it is big the problem of, improve the service quality of service provider.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to new-energy automobile field, and in particular to a kind of interchangeable electric multi-storied garage and changes method for electrically.
Background technology
With the rapid popularization of new-energy automobile, how effectively fast and effectively energy is provided for the not enough automobile of energy
The problem of supply is paid special attention to as car owner and all big enterprises.By taking electric automobile as an example, the electric energy supply scheme bag of current main-stream
Include charging scheme and battery altering scheme.Wherein battery altering scheme is the direct power shortage electricity with full electric battery altering electric automobile
Pond.Relative to charging scheme, battery altering scheme is changed and to the use of electrokinetic cell due to that can be completed in the very short time
One of life-span does not influence significantly, therefore be the main development direction of electric energy supply.
Although battery altering scheme has many advantages, such as above-mentioned, the problem of thus bringing is：Battery altering scheme is led to
Often need to build the replacing that special electric charging station completes electrokinetic cell.And in the process of construction of electric charging station, changed due to filling
Power station at least include for electric automobile change battery change level platform, the battery compartment of storage (power shortage, full electricity) electrokinetic cell and
The charged area of electric automobile, so the construction of electric charging station is necessarily required to produce certain fixation floor space.However, with
The scarcity trend of land resource is increasingly apparent in city, and this just directly increases the primary construction cost of electric charging station.Also
To say, current battery altering scheme exist electric charging station primary construction cost it is big the problem of.
Correspondingly, this area needs a kind of new interchangeable electric multi-storied garage to solve the above problems.
The content of the invention
It has been battery in the energy supply scheme for solve new-energy automobile to solve above mentioned problem of the prior art
The problem of electric charging station construction cost that Replacing Scheme is present is big, the invention provides the interchangeable electric multi-storied garage of one kind, including drives
Dynamic portion and several removable parking stalls, the interchangeable electric multi-storied garage also include changing electric portion in setting position, wherein, it is described
Drive division can at least make the target parking position that Current vehicle is moved in several removable parking stalls；And at least described
Current vehicle be in the target parking position in the case of, it is described change electric portion can for the Current vehicle change energy-storage units.
It is described to change electric portion including changing electric installation in the optimal technical scheme of above-mentioned interchangeable electric multi-storied garage, it is described to change electricity
Device can make the energy-storage units of the Current vehicle depart from the Current vehicle and/or make the storage in the target parking position
Energy unit is fixed on the Current vehicle.
It is described to change electric portion also including conveying device in the optimal technical scheme of above-mentioned interchangeable electric multi-storied garage, it is described defeated
Send device that the electric installation that changes can be made to reach the target parking position from the setting position.
That is, the setting by changing electric installation and conveying device so that new-energy automobile is in target parking position
Complete the replacing of energy-storage units.
In the optimal technical scheme of above-mentioned interchangeable electric multi-storied garage, it is described change electric installation be fixedly connected/be integrated in it is described
Conveying device.
It is described to change electric portion also including storage device, the storage in the optimal technical scheme of above-mentioned interchangeable electric multi-storied garage
Device, which has, can store the housing unit of several energy-storage units, and storage device allows several described energy-storage units
In one change to the Current vehicle.
In the optimal technical scheme of above-mentioned interchangeable electric multi-storied garage, the storage device also has complementary energy unit, described
Complementary energy unit can be the energy-storage units complementary energy in power shortage state.
That is, passing through the setting of complementary energy unit so that the storage in power shortage state unloaded from new-energy automobile
Can unit can timely complementary energy so that improve interchangeable electric multi-storied garage changes electric service ability.
In the optimal technical scheme of above-mentioned interchangeable electric multi-storied garage, the storage device is provided with transmission mechanism and fetched and delivered
Position, the energy-storage units can be at least transported to by the transmission mechanism described fetches and delivers position.
In the optimal technical scheme of above-mentioned interchangeable electric multi-storied garage, the drive division can also change electric portion for described in and provide
Driving force.
That is, drive division to change by way of electric portion provides driving force so that interchangeable electric multi-storied garage is improved
To the utilization rate of existing resource, so as to further save the construction cost of interchangeable electric multi-storied garage.
In the optimal technical scheme of above-mentioned interchangeable electric multi-storied garage, the setting position be the removable parking stall or
Close on the position of the interchangeable electric multi-storied garage.
Present invention also offers a kind of method for electrically that changes of interchangeable electric multi-storied garage, the method for electrically that changes comprises the following steps：
The energy-storage units in power shortage state of the Current vehicle are made to depart from the Current vehicle；
The energy-storage units in full power state are made to be fixed on the Current vehicle；
Wherein, the Current vehicle is in the target parking position of interchangeable electric multi-storied garage.
Changed above-mentioned in the optimal technical scheme of method for electrically, it is described " make the Current vehicle in power shortage state
Energy-storage units depart from the Current vehicle " further comprise：
Make to change the bottom that electric installation reaches the Current vehicle；
The electric installation that changes makes the energy-storage units in power shortage state depart from the Current vehicle；
The electric installation that changes makes the energy-storage units in power shortage state be fixed on storage device.
Changed above-mentioned in the optimal technical scheme of method for electrically, described " is fixed on the energy-storage units in full power state
The Current vehicle " further comprises：
Changing electric installation makes the energy-storage units in full power state depart from storage device；
Make the bottom for changing electric installation and the energy-storage units arrival Current vehicle in full power state；
The electric installation that changes makes the energy-storage units in full power state be fixed on the Current vehicle.
It will be appreciated to those of skill in the art that in the preferred technical solution of the present invention, interchangeable electric multi-storied garage bag
Include drive division, several removable parking stalls and change electric portion in setting position.Wherein, drive division can at least make currently
The target parking position that vehicle is moved in several removable parking stalls, and it is in the situation of target parking position in Current vehicle
Under, energy-storage units can be changed for Current vehicle by changing electric portion.That is, changing electric portion by being set in existing multi-storied garage
Mode so that interchangeable electric multi-storied garage of the invention will stop and change electric two kinds of functions and is effectively combined, and farthest utilize
Existing resource, solves the problem of electric charging station construction cost is big.Further, because interchangeable electric multi-storied garage is provided simultaneously with
Electric two kinds of functions are stopped and change, this allows for the car owner of new-energy automobile without specially going electric charging station just can obtain as new energy
Automobile change the service of electricity, while improving the service quality of service provider, also significantly improves the charging and conversion electric experience of car owner.
Scheme 1, a kind of interchangeable electric multi-storied garage, including drive division and several removable parking stalls, it is characterised in that it is described can
Changing electric multi-storied garage also includes changing electric portion in setting position,
Wherein, the drive division can at least make the target parking position that Current vehicle is moved in several removable parking stalls；
And
At least in the case of the Current vehicle is in the target parking position, described to change electric portion can be the Current vehicle
Change energy-storage units.
Scheme 2, the interchangeable electric multi-storied garage according to scheme 1, it is characterised in that described to change electric portion including changing electric installation, institute
State and change electric installation the energy-storage units of the Current vehicle can be made to depart from the Current vehicle and/or make in the target parking position
The energy-storage units are fixed on the Current vehicle.
Scheme 3, the interchangeable electric multi-storied garage according to scheme 2, it is characterised in that described to change electric portion also including conveying device,
The conveying device can make the electric installation that changes reach the target parking position from the setting position.
Scheme 4, the interchangeable electric multi-storied garage according to scheme 3, it is characterised in that it is described change electric installation be fixedly connected/it is integrated
In the conveying device.
Scheme 5, the interchangeable electric multi-storied garage according to scheme 3, it is characterised in that described to change electric portion also including storage device,
The storage device, which has, can store the housing unit of several energy-storage units, and storage device allows described several to store up
One in energy unit is changed to the Current vehicle.
Scheme 6, the interchangeable electric multi-storied garage according to scheme 5, it is characterised in that the storage device also has complementary energy list
Member, the complementary energy unit can be the energy-storage units complementary energy in power shortage state.
Scheme 7, the interchangeable electric multi-storied garage according to scheme 5, it is characterised in that the storage device is provided with transmission mechanism
With fetch and deliver position, the energy-storage units can be at least transported to by the transmission mechanism described fetches and delivers position.
Scheme 8, the interchangeable electric multi-storied garage according to any one of scheme 1 to 7, it is characterised in that the drive division can also
Enough electric portion is changed for described in provides driving force.
Scheme 9, the interchangeable electric multi-storied garage according to any one of scheme 1 to 7, it is characterised in that the setting position is
The removable parking stall or the position for closing on the interchangeable electric multi-storied garage.
Scheme 10, a kind of interchangeable electric multi-storied garage change method for electrically, it is characterised in that the method for electrically that changes comprises the following steps：
The energy-storage units in power shortage state of the Current vehicle are made to depart from the Current vehicle；
The energy-storage units in full power state are made to be fixed on the Current vehicle；
Wherein, the Current vehicle is in the target parking position of interchangeable electric multi-storied garage.
Scheme 11, interchangeable electric multi-storied garage according to scheme 10 change method for electrically, it is characterised in that described " make described
The energy-storage units in power shortage state of Current vehicle depart from the Current vehicle " further comprise：
Make to change the bottom that electric installation reaches the Current vehicle；
The electric installation that changes makes the energy-storage units in power shortage state depart from the Current vehicle；
The electric installation that changes makes the energy-storage units in power shortage state be fixed on storage device.
Scheme 12, interchangeable electric multi-storied garage according to scheme 10 change method for electrically, it is characterised in that described " makes to be in
The energy-storage units of full power state are fixed on the Current vehicle " further comprise：
Changing electric installation makes the energy-storage units in full power state depart from storage device；
Make the bottom for changing electric installation and the energy-storage units arrival Current vehicle in full power state；
The electric installation that changes makes the energy-storage units in full power state be fixed on the Current vehicle.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the interchangeable electric multi-storied garage of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the parking stall distribution schematic diagram of the up-down cross sliding type multi-storied garage of existing double-layer structure；
Fig. 3 is the schematic flow sheet for changing method for electrically of the interchangeable electric multi-storied garage of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is showing for the interchangeable electric multi-storied garage of the transformation of the up-down cross sliding type multi-storied garage based on Fig. 2 of the present invention
It is intended to.
Reference numerals list
1st, it may move parking stall；2nd, electric portion is changed；21st, storage device；22nd, housing unit；23rd, segmented guide rail；3rd, power
Battery；4th, electric automobile.
Embodiment
The preferred embodiment of the present invention described with reference to the accompanying drawings.It will be apparent to a skilled person that this
A little embodiments are used only for explaining the technical principle of the present invention, it is not intended that limit the scope of the invention.For example, although
The electric portion that changes in accompanying drawing is extended based on the removable parking stall of a row, but this extended mode is non-unalterable, ability
Field technique personnel can make adjustment to it as needed, to adapt to specific application scenario.
It should be noted that in the description of the invention, term " " center ", " on ", " under ", "left", "right", " vertical ",
The direction of instruction such as " level ", " interior ", " outer " or the term of position relationship are to be based on direction shown in the drawings or position relationship, this
Description is intended merely to facilitate, rather than indicates or imply that described device or element there must be specific orientation, with specific
Azimuth configuration and operation, therefore be not considered as limiting the invention.In addition, term " first ", " second ", " the 3rd " are only used
In description purpose, and it is not intended that indicating or implying relative importance.
In addition it is also necessary to explanation, in the description of the invention, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " peace
Dress ", " connected ", " connection " should be interpreted broadly, for example, it may be fixedly connected or be detachably connected, or integratedly
Connection；Can be mechanical connection or electrical connection；Can be joined directly together, can also be indirectly connected to by intermediary,
It can be the connection of two element internals.To those skilled in the art, it can understand that above-mentioned term exists as the case may be
Concrete meaning in the present invention.
With reference first to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the interchangeable electric multi-storied garage of the present invention；Fig. 2 is existing liter
The parking stall schematic diagram of cross sliding type multi-storied garage drops.As shown in figure 1, the interchangeable electric multi-storied garage of the present invention mainly includes layer-stepping cloth
Several put may move parking stall 1, drive division (not shown)s and change electric portion 2.Wherein, drive division can at least make to work as
The target parking position that the electric automobile 4 of preceding service is moved in several removable parking stalls 1, and at least in current service
In the case of electric automobile 4 is moved to target parking position, electrokinetic cell 3 can be changed for the electric automobile 4 by changing electric portion 2.Wherein,
Target parking position can currently may move any one parking stall that can be parked cars in parking stall 1, that is, sky stops
Parking stall.In other words, except the electric automobile 4 of current service stop it is good after for electric automobile 4 change electrokinetic cell 3, can be with
The action of above-mentioned replacing electrokinetic cell 3 is performed on other opportunitys, electrokinetic cell is changed for electric automobile 4 such as during parking
3 etc..
It should be noted that to solve the problem of electric charging station construction cost is high, interchangeable electric multi-storied garage of the invention can
To be transformed based on existing multi-storied garage, i.e., not destroy the structure and function of current multi-storied garage as far as possible before
Carry, existing multi-storied garage increase is changed the function of electrokinetic cell 3 for electric automobile 4.
The form of existing multi-storied garage mainly includes lifting cross-sliding type, Vertical Circulating, horizontal-circulating car, tower, letter
Easy lift and AisleStack etc..Wherein, up-down cross sliding type multi-storied garage is widely used in the ground of market/residential building
Upper/underground parking, and based on the up-down cross sliding type multi-storied garage of double-layer structure.Generally, the lift-sliding of double-layer structure
Formula multi-storied garage mainly includes several removable parking stalls 1 and drive division, wherein, drive division mainly stops by the way that driving is removable
The lifting of parking stall 1 and translation motion, storehouse and outbound are entered with complete vehicle.Lifting motor, reel, pulley and steel can such as be utilized
The parts such as cord complete the lifting action on removable parking stall 1, utilize traversing motor, traversing guide rail, pulley and steel wire rope etc.
The traversing action of part to complete removable parking stall 1 etc..Reference picture 2, the master of the up-down cross sliding type multi-storied garage of double-layer structure
Wanting operation principle is：The removable parking stall 1 of one layer (bottom) can at least laterally move, and two layers of the removable of (upper strata) stop
Parking stall 1 then should can at least do lifting moving.So, when needs stop vehicle to the target parking position positioned at two layers
When, the parking stall that is located at one layer corresponding with target parking position is generally removed by way of transverse shifting first, then will
Target parking position drops to one layer, and vehicle is stopped on one layer of target parking position, finally by one layer of target
Parking stall rises to two layers of position.Orientation as shown in Figure 2, as the removable parking stall L22 that target parking position is E positions
When, location A will be laterally moved to positioned at the removable parking stall L11 of one layer of B location first, then stop the removable of E positions
Parking stall L22 drops to one layer of B location, and vehicle is stopped to the parking stall L22 of current B location, finally by the removable of B location
Parking stall L22 rises to two layers of E positions, that is, completes the parking work that vehicle is stopped at target parking position (removable parking stall L22)
Industry.
Below by taking the transformation of the up-down cross sliding type multi-storied garage of double-layer structure as an example, to elaborate the interchangeable electricity of the present invention
The operation principle of multi-storied garage.Certainly, the principle that implementation below is intended to be used to explain the present invention, and it is not intended that to this
The limitation of invention.
With continued reference to Fig. 1, in the up-down cross sliding type multi-storied garage of existing double-layer structure, certain use can be expanded
The space in electric portion 2 is changed in setting.It can such as be transformed on removable parking stall 1, remove original removable parking stall 1,
Set using the space after dismounting and change electric portion 2.It is of course also possible to which the locus near removable parking stall 1 sets and changes electricity
Portion 2, as long as the position meets the setting condition for changing electric portion 2, and does not influence the normal turnover of vehicle.Preferably, such as Fig. 1
It is shown, a row removable parking stall 1 (two) can be selected to be extended in current up-down cross sliding type multi-storied garage, such as according to
Orientation shown in Fig. 1, is set to electric automobile 4 by the corresponding space in two removable parking stalls 1 up and down of the rightmost side and changes
Electrokinetic cell 3 changes electric portion 2.Certainly, in addition to above-mentioned preferred embodiment, on extended mode, multiple may move can also be extended and stopped
Parking stall 1 is as the set location in electric portion 2 is changed, so as to expand the installation space for changing electric portion 2, to place greater number of power electric
Pond 3, lift interchangeable electric multi-storied garage changes electric energy power.
The mode that electric portion 2 is combined setting with existing multi-storied garage is changed by using above-mentioned, for the car of electric automobile 4
For master, electric automobile 4 only need to be parked in any parking stall of interchangeable electric multi-storied garage, you can enjoy and change electricity for electric automobile 4
Service, compared to traveling to carrying out in specific electric charging station changing electric operation, aforesaid way not only facilitates, but also can save
Save the time of car owner.And for service provider, aforesaid way by using existing resource mode, it is ensured that charging and conversion electric make
Industry, farthest solve electric charging station presence start-up cost it is big the problem of.
With further reference to Fig. 1, changing electric portion 2 mainly includes changing electric installation (such as battery changing trolley), conveying device (such as battery transport
Car) and storage device 21 (such as battery carrier).Wherein, storage device 21 (does not show including housing unit 22 and transmission mechanism in figure again
Go out), some pieces of electrokinetic cells 3 in full power state or the electrokinetic cell 3 in power shortage state are stored in housing unit 22,
Transmission mechanism can be transported to the electrokinetic cell 3 in housing unit 22 and fetch and deliver position.Wherein, electric installation is changed to be mainly used in mesh
Mark parking stall and complete the dismounting of the electrokinetic cell 3 in power shortage state on electric automobile 4, by the power electric in full power state
Pond 3 is attached to electric automobile 4 both elemental operations, and included during both elemental operations are completed from fetching and delivering
Take the electrokinetic cell 3 in full power state away or place the electrokinetic cell 3 in power shortage state to the action for fetching and delivering position in position.
Wherein, conveying device is mainly used in carrying and makes to change electric installation and electrokinetic cell 3 and moved between position and target parking position fetching and delivering
It is dynamic.By electric automobile 4 change electric position in underbody exemplified by, conveying device changes electric installation for carrying and electrokinetic cell 3 is being fetched and delivered
Moved between the underbody of position and electric automobile 4.Preferably, change electric installation can be fixedly connected/conveying device is integrated in, to enter
One step reduces longitudinal space-consuming of two devices, changes electric space so as to reach and further save underbody so that change electric process
More smoothly purpose.Certainly, electric installation and conveying device are changed it can also be provided that under two independent devices, such a situation,
If the underbody of electric automobile 4 can be used for the space for changing electricity excessively narrow, then it can set corresponding on removable parking stall 1
Lifting device lifts electric automobile 4, more to favorably accomplish the replacing of electrokinetic cell 3.
It should be noted that fetching and delivering position can be disposed in housing unit 22 and be in target parking position same
One layer of position, the position, which allows to change electric installation, successfully to be taken the electrokinetic cell 3 in full power state away or places and be in power shortage
The electrokinetic cell 3 of state.It may occur to persons skilled in the art that, the setting of position is fetched and delivered and not exclusive, as long as the position
It disclosure satisfy that making to change electric installation successfully takes the electrokinetic cell 3 in full power state away or place the power electric loaded in power shortage
The condition in pond 3, one layer of interchangeable electric multi-storied garage or two layers of fixed position can also be arranged at by such as fetching and delivering position.
In addition, for the management of the electrokinetic cell 3 in power shortage state, in the case of permission of expanding space, Ke Yi
Complementary energy unit is set on storage device 21, for being charged for the electrokinetic cell 3 in power shortage state.Preferably, it can also configure band
There is the complementary energy unit of water cooling plant, so, it is possible to achieve (water cooling plant is mainly used in the quick charge of electrokinetic cell 3
Electrokinetic cell 3 is cooled down in quick charge), further to improve the charge efficiency of complementary energy unit.Certainly, this management method
Not unalterable, those skilled in the art it can be adjusted flexibly based on actual application environment.Such as can be using service
The mode that personnel's timing is changed, i.e. attendant is within the period of setting, the power such as every 2 hours or in power shortage state
When battery 3 reaches certain amount, electrokinetic cell is changed for the electric portion 2 that changes of interchangeable electric multi-storied garage in a batch, that is,
The electrokinetic cell 3 in power shortage state of batch is changed with the electrokinetic cell 3 in full power state of batch, then using concentration
The mode of complementary energy carries out complementary energy operation for the electrokinetic cell 3 in power shortage state of batch, to ensure interchangeable electric multi-storied garage
Service ability.Concentrating the mode of complementary energy such as can be：It is special near garage parking that charging device is set, or it is transported to garage parking
Neighbouring existing electric charging station.
Further, because the interchangeable electric multi-storied garage of the present invention is on the basis of existing up-down cross sliding type multi-storied garage
Transformation, therefore above-mentioned change electric portion 2 and can preferably be multiplexed the structure and part of original up-down cross sliding type multi-storied garage.Such as may be used
The power set for changing electric portion 2 are used as to be multiplexed the drive division of original up-down cross sliding type multi-storied garage, and to be multiplexed original lifting horizontal
The track of shifting formula multi-storied garage is used as track of conveying device etc..Specifically, can after original removable parking stall 1 is removed
Using by the parts such as the lifting motor on original parking stall, reel, pulley and steel wire rope as storage device 21 transmission mechanism, and then
Transmission mechanism completes electrokinetic cell 3 being transported to the action for fetching and delivering position.And for example in the case where that can be multiplexed, by original lifting
The traversing motor of cross sliding type multi-storied garage, traversing guide rail are as the motor and guide rail of conveying device (in conveying device to lead
In the case of rail structure), and then conveying device carries along guide rail under the driving of traversing motor and makes to change electric installation and power
Battery 3 is moved between position and the underbody for changing electric car fetching and delivering.As can be seen that just because of above-mentioned original structure and part
Multiplexing so that interchangeable electric multi-storied garage improves the utilization rate to existing resource, is realized in interchangeable electric multi-storied garage to electricity
The charging and conversion electric function of electrical automobile 4.
The situation that the guide rail of the guide tracked and guide rail and former up-down cross sliding type multi-storied garage can not be multiplexed is set to changing Denso
Under, in a kind of possible embodiment, changing the guide rail of electric installation can also be set as follows：
The segmented guide rail 23 matched of electric installation is respectively arranged with and changes on several removable parking stalls 1 (such as
Shown in Fig. 1), and the segmented guide rail 23 sets in the way of protruding from removable parking stall 1.Moved on removable parking stall 1
Dynamic in the case of finish, segmented guide rail 23, which can be docked, is combined into a complete guide rail, and then conveying device is existed
Complete to carry on the complete guide rail and make to change electric installation and electrokinetic cell 3 and moved between position and the underbody for changing electric car fetching and delivering
Dynamic action.Also, because the protrusion of segmented guide rail 23 is set, the parking safety of interchangeable electric multi-storied garage can also be improved
Property.That is, (such as due to non-pull-up parking brake in the case of there is relative motion in electric automobile 4 and removable parking stall 1
There is car slipping phenomenon in caused electric automobile 4), by way of protruding the wheel of guide rail holding electric automobile 4 set, effectively
The further motion of electric automobile 4 is prevented, so as to improve the parking security of interchangeable electric multi-storied garage.
Obviously, it is a kind of possible reality for realizing the principle of the invention that the segmented guide rail 23 of above-mentioned protrusion, which changes electric installation,
Mode is applied, this mode is not unalterable, it may occur to persons skilled in the art that, in the principle without departing from the present invention
In the case of, electric installation can also be changed using other forms, such as using the segmented tracks of depression or directly using trackless conveying
Device etc..
Referring next to Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, the method for electrically that changes of the interchangeable electric multi-storied garage of the present invention is briefly described.Fig. 3 is
The schematic flow sheet for changing method for electrically of the interchangeable electric multi-storied garage of the present invention；Fig. 4 is the lifting cross-sliding type based on Fig. 2 of the present invention
The schematic diagram of the interchangeable electric multi-storied garage of multi-storied garage transformation.As shown in figure 3, the interchangeable electric multi-storied garage of the present invention is changed
Method for electrically mainly comprises the following steps：
S100, the disengaging electric automobile 4 of the electrokinetic cell 3 in power shortage state for making electric automobile 4；And
S200, the electrokinetic cell 3 in full power state is set to be fixed on electric automobile 4.
As it was previously stated, electric automobile 4 now is in the target parking position of interchangeable electric multi-storied garage, changing electric operation can be
Electric automobile 4, which is sailed, to stop to target parking position to carry out at once, or is sailed in electric automobile 4 and stop any to target parking position
Time is carried out.It is of course also possible to electric automobile 4 sail stop to target parking position during it is carried out to change electric operation, such as exist
Electric automobile 4 is in before target parking position, is changed electric installation and is had arrived at target parking position and ready, in target parking position
In mobile process, change electric installation and the electrokinetic cell 3 in power shortage state of electric automobile 4 to be changed is dismantled.
Wherein, step S100 may further include following steps again：
S110, make to change the bottom that electric installation reaches electric automobile 4.Such as changing electric installation can arrive under the carrying of conveying device
Up to the bottom of electric automobile 4, or change electric installation and fix/be integrated in conveying device, and together reach with conveying device electronic vapour
The bottom of car 4.
S120, change electric installation make in power shortage state electrokinetic cell 3 depart from electric automobile 4.Such as change electric installation and pass through pine
The mode of electrokinetic cell 3 and the retaining mechanism of electric automobile 4 is opened, the electrokinetic cell 3 in power shortage state is departed from electric automobile
4。
S130, change electric installation and the electrokinetic cell 3 in power shortage state is fixed on storage device 21.Such as change electric installation and place
Storage device 21 is moved under the carrying of conveying device in the electrokinetic cell 3 of power shortage state, and changes electric installation by the power
What battery 3 was positioned over storage device 21 fetches and delivers position.
Wherein, step S200 may further include following steps again：
S210, change electric installation make in full power state electrokinetic cell 3 depart from storage device 21.Electric installation is such as changed from fetching and delivering
Take the electrokinetic cell 3 in full power state away in position.
S220, make to change the bottom that electric installation reaches electric electric automobile 4 to be changed with the electrokinetic cell 3 in full power state.
The bottom of electric automobile 4 can be reached under the carrying of conveying device by such as changing electric installation and the electrokinetic cell 3 in full power state.
S230, change electric installation and the electrokinetic cell 3 in full power state is fixed on Current vehicle.Such as change electric installation pass through it is tight
Gu the mode of electrokinetic cell 3 and the retaining mechanism of electric automobile 4, makes the electrokinetic cell 3 in full power state be fixed on electronic vapour
Car 4.
Think that the electric automobile 4 in E positions (removable parking stall L22) in Fig. 4 change exemplified by electricity, it is once complete
Changing electric process can include：
S1, electric automobile 4 stop the removable parking stall L22 into interchangeable electric multi-storied garage E positions；
S2, in initial position change electric installation reached under the carrying of conveying device electric automobile 4 bottom it is (removable
Parking stall L22), while the transmission mechanism of storage device 21 transports the housing unit 22 in the unpowered state of battery 3 to fetching and delivering
Position, placement location is provided for the electrokinetic cell 3 in power shortage state to be changed；
S3, the retaining mechanism for changing electric installation release electrokinetic cell 3 and electric automobile 4, make the power electric in power shortage state
Pond 3 departs from electric automobile 4；
S4, change electric installation and the electrokinetic cell 3 in power shortage state is moved under the carrying of conveying device and fetches and delivers position,
And change the position of fetching and delivering that the electrokinetic cell 3 for being in power shortage state is positioned over storage device 21 by electric installation, i.e. conveying device
No longer carry the electrokinetic cell 3 in power shortage state changed；
S5, change electric installation storage device 21 is removed under the carrying of conveying device, temporarily park (as to be changed in temporarily docked at
Electricity electric automobile 4 underbody), into etc. it is to be lifted it is to be changed enter the electrokinetic cell 3 in full power state state；
S6, the transmission mechanism of storage device 21 carry the housing unit 22 of the electrokinetic cell 3 in full power state to taking
Send position；
S7, change electric installation and be moved under the carrying of conveying device and fetch and deliver position, and change electric installation from fetch and deliver position will
Electrokinetic cell 3 in full power state to be changed to is removed；
S8, change electric installation and the electrokinetic cell 3 in full power state reaches electric automobile 4 under the carrying of conveying device
Bottom；
S9, the retaining mechanism for changing electric installation fastening electrokinetic cell 3 and electric automobile 4, make the power electric in full power state
Electric automobile 4 is fixed in pond 3；
S10, change electric installation and return to initial position under the carrying of conveying device.
Wherein, initial position can be the fixed position in storage device 21, in the case of electricity service is not changed, conveying
Device, which can be carried, to be changed electric installation and rests on the fixed position.In the case of electricity service change, conveying device can be carried
Change electric installation and change electric service from the fixed position offer.In addition the part steps in step S1-S10 can carry out appropriate
Adjustment and omission.Such as S1, if electric automobile 4 is in E positions, it can omit, if the present invention
Change electric operation be sail stop during carry out change electric operation, should be adjusted correspondingly.
In summary, it is above-mentioned preferred embodiment, interchangeable electric multi-storied garage is in existing up-down cross sliding type multi-storied garage
On the basis of transformed and form by way of being expanded on removable parking stall 1 and changing electric portion 2.In addition to electric portion 2 is changed, interchangeable electricity is vertical
Body garage also includes several removable parking stalls 1 and drive division.Wherein, electric portion 2 is changed and including changing electric installation, conveying device
With storage device 21.Preferably, change electric installation and fix/be integrated in conveying device, and change the driving dress of the electric multiplexing of portion 2 drive division
Put.Existing lifting horizontal stroke is multiplexed by extending to change electric portion 2 and change electric portion 2 on the basis of existing up-down cross sliding type multi-storied garage
The modes such as the drive device of drive division of shifting formula multi-storied garage, in the case of without individually exploitation electric automobile 4 changes electric position
It can carry out changing electric service for electric automobile 4, farthest make use of prior art, make existing multi-storied garage and electric charging station
Fully combined, and then significantly reduce the construction cost of electric charging station.
So far, combined preferred embodiment shown in the drawings describes technical scheme, still, this area
Technical staff is it is easily understood that protection scope of the present invention is expressly not limited to these embodiments.Without departing from this
On the premise of the principle of invention, those skilled in the art can make equivalent change or replacement to correlation technique feature, these
Technical scheme after changing or replacing it is fallen within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of interchangeable electric multi-storied garage, including drive division and several removable parking stalls, it is characterised in that the interchangeable electricity
Multi-storied garage also includes changing electric portion in setting position,
Wherein, the drive division can at least make the target parking position that Current vehicle is moved in several removable parking stalls；
And
At least in the case of the Current vehicle is in the target parking position, described to change electric portion can be the Current vehicle
Change energy-storage units.
2. interchangeable electric multi-storied garage according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described to change electric portion including changing electric installation, institute
State and change electric installation the energy-storage units of the Current vehicle can be made to depart from the Current vehicle and/or make in the target parking position
The energy-storage units are fixed on the Current vehicle.
3. interchangeable electric multi-storied garage according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described to change electric portion also including conveying device,
The conveying device can make the electric installation that changes reach the target parking position from the setting position.
4. interchangeable electric multi-storied garage according to claim 3, it is characterised in that it is described change electric installation be fixedly connected/it is integrated
In the conveying device.
5. interchangeable electric multi-storied garage according to claim 3, it is characterised in that described to change electric portion also including storage device,
The storage device, which has, can store the housing unit of several energy-storage units, and storage device allows described several to store up
One in energy unit is changed to the Current vehicle.
6. interchangeable electric multi-storied garage according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the storage device also has complementary energy list
Member, the complementary energy unit can be the energy-storage units complementary energy in power shortage state.
7. interchangeable electric multi-storied garage according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the storage device is provided with transmission mechanism
With fetch and deliver position, the energy-storage units can be at least transported to by the transmission mechanism described fetches and delivers position.
8. interchangeable electric multi-storied garage according to any one of claim 1 to 7, it is characterised in that the drive division can also
Enough electric portion is changed for described in provides driving force.
9. interchangeable electric multi-storied garage according to any one of claim 1 to 7, it is characterised in that the setting position is
The removable parking stall or the position for closing on the interchangeable electric multi-storied garage.
10. a kind of interchangeable electric multi-storied garage changes method for electrically, it is characterised in that the method for electrically that changes comprises the following steps：
The energy-storage units in power shortage state of the Current vehicle are made to depart from the Current vehicle；
The energy-storage units in full power state are made to be fixed on the Current vehicle；
Wherein, the Current vehicle is in the target parking position of interchangeable electric multi-storied garage.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710321140.2A CN107083854A (en) | 2017-05-09 | 2017-05-09 | Interchangeable electric multi-storied garage and change method for electrically |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710321140.2A CN107083854A (en) | 2017-05-09 | 2017-05-09 | Interchangeable electric multi-storied garage and change method for electrically |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107083854A true CN107083854A (en) | 2017-08-22 |
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ID=59613007
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710321140.2A Pending CN107083854A (en) | 2017-05-09 | 2017-05-09 | Interchangeable electric multi-storied garage and change method for electrically |
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| CN103362328A (en) * | 2013-07-22 | 2013-10-23 | 李清华 | Garage |
| CN104265035A (en) * | 2014-09-29 | 2015-01-07 | 尹时中 | Three-dimensional garage |
| CN105804459A (en) * | 2016-04-27 | 2016-07-27 | 李荣江 | Self-service renting and battery charging or replacing system and method for electric automobiles |
| CN106043246A (en) * | 2016-06-22 | 2016-10-26 | 蔚来汽车有限公司 | Small-size automatic power exchanging station |
| CN106143183A (en) * | 2016-06-27 | 2016-11-23 | 蔚来汽车有限公司 | The small-sized automatic charging and conversion electric station of electric automobile |
| CN206815922U (en) * | 2017-05-09 | 2017-12-29 | 上海蔚来汽车有限公司 | Interchangeable electric multi-storied garage |
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2017
- 2017-05-09 CN CN201710321140.2A patent/CN107083854A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103362328A (en) * | 2013-07-22 | 2013-10-23 | 李清华 | Garage |
| CN104265035A (en) * | 2014-09-29 | 2015-01-07 | 尹时中 | Three-dimensional garage |
| CN105804459A (en) * | 2016-04-27 | 2016-07-27 | 李荣江 | Self-service renting and battery charging or replacing system and method for electric automobiles |
| CN106043246A (en) * | 2016-06-22 | 2016-10-26 | 蔚来汽车有限公司 | Small-size automatic power exchanging station |
| CN106143183A (en) * | 2016-06-27 | 2016-11-23 | 蔚来汽车有限公司 | The small-sized automatic charging and conversion electric station of electric automobile |
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