A kind of implantation methods for improving purple willow toughness
Technical field
The invention belongs to purple willow planting technology field, and in particular to a kind of implantation methods of raising purple willow toughness.
Background technology
Wicker plaiting article is a kind of traditional technology of China, and present wicker products is commercially popular, and the species of wicker products is numerous
It is many, there are the polytypes such as seat, basket, basket, dustpan, round-bottomed basket, crate, shallow basket made of wicker or thin bamboo strips, the gaily decorated basket, bamboo strainer, food dish at domestic aspect.Export trade side
Face, has formed buck basket, flower pot coat, picnic tableware basket, hanging basket, lampshade, kennel, cat litter, Bird's Nest etc. many by developing and design
Kind, the appreciation effect that low-grade goods become high-grade is formed in foreign trade, it is very popular.Wicker products is main using wicker
Raw material, purple willow is one kind of wicker.For purple willow bar, it is the premise as establishment high-quality wicker plaiting article to possess good toughness,
And purple willow bar can be reduced and weave the rate that fractures.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is that there is provided a kind of implantation methods for improving purple willow toughness the problem of being directed to existing.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
A kind of implantation methods for improving purple willow toughness, comprise the following steps:
(1) cuttings selects:
Selection physically well develop, no disease and pests harm, a diameter of 0.50-0.54cm, length be 9-11cm purple willow branches as cuttings;
(2) cuttings is handled:
Will operation(1)Obtained cuttings is put into isoperibol and placed 2.2 hours, and relative air humidity is 55-58%, titanium dioxide
Carbon volumetric concentration is 10%, and thermostat temperature is 25 DEG C;
(3) cuttings chemicals treatment:
Cuttings is soaked into mass fraction in 0.25% sodium chloride solution, soaking temperature is 18 DEG C, and soak time is 30min, so
Cuttings is immersed in the sodium bicarbonate solution that mass fraction is 1.2% afterwards, soaking temperature is 22 DEG C, and soak time is 35min,
Cuttings is immersed in mass fraction in 2.45% sodium aluminate solution, soaking temperature is 26 DEG C, and soak time is 20min, most again
Cuttings is immersed in the sucrose solution that mass fraction is 5.5% again afterwards, soaking temperature is 20 DEG C, and soak time is 30min;
(4) cuttings cuttage:
Will operation(3)Cuttings after processing is by seeding row spacing 5cm × 5cm cuttages in nursery Tanaka, and cuttage depth is 3-4cm;
(5) managed after cuttage:
After cuttings cuttage, watered every 2 days 1 time, and carry out conventional rich water and pest management operation, until cuttage seeding is educated
Into;
(6) cuttage seeding is colonized:
When cuttage seeding is highly grown to 19-21cm, transplanted, be that 30cm × 35cm is colonized in plantation Tanaka according to seeding row spacing;
(7) managed after being colonized:
Impose a fertilizer every month, fertilizer is pressed 1 with enhancing fermentation material:1.5-1.8 mass ratios are mixed, and are applied fertilizer, institute
Every mu of dose of fertilizer is stated for 50kg, calcium chloride is added in the water once, poured every time that watered every three days, calcium chloride and water it
Between mixing quality ratio be 1:200, increase extra illumination in 2 hours every 4 day night 10-12 point, intensity of illumination is 300lux;
Carry out cutting bar harvesting when purple willow bar length is to 1.8-2m, you can;It is described enhancing fermentation preparation method for material be:
A. black pine and dictyophora phalloidea Liquid mixed fermentation:Parent species are activated on PDA plate, are grown to bacterium colony after diameter 4-6cm, with beating
Hole device obtains diameter 1.2cm fungus blocks, and the formula of inoculation fermentation culture medium, wherein fermentation medium is to contain per in 100ml water:Portugal
Grape sugar 1.8g, humulus grass powder 3.5g, starch 0.6g, yeast extract 0.25g, zinc sulfate 0.12g, sodium chloride 0.04g, chitosan 0.16,
Corn stigma powder 1.8g, in 26 DEG C, 125r/min constant-temperature shaking cultures 8 days, obtained zymotic fluid inoculation solid-state fermentation culture medium;
B. Cottonseed Meal is cleaned, uses mass fraction to soak 2 hours at 30 DEG C for 20% ethanol solution Cottonseed Meal, then mistake
Filter, is again heated to 80 DEG C, is incubated 1.5 hours, then crosses 100 mesh, then it is 58% to be dipped to Cottonseed Meal to water content with clear water, dress
Bottle, sterilizes 10 minutes at 120 DEG C;
It is inoculated with, is added in the ratio that 8ml is added in every 120g Cottonseed Meal black when the Cottonseed Meal after sterilizing c. being cooled into 22 DEG C
Truffle and dictyophora phalloidea bacteria liquid mixed fermentation liquid, terminate after being fermented 5 days in 26 DEG C, obtain fermentation materials, then the drying hair at 88 DEG C
Ferment material, until its water content is less than 10%, is then worn into 80 mesh powders, obtains strengthening fermentation material.
Further, the starch is tapioca.
Further, the humulus grass powder, preparation method thereof is:Humulus grass is dried under vacuum to water content less than 10%, then crushed,
80 mesh are crossed, are produced.
Further, the corn stigma powder, preparation method thereof is:By corn stigma in 80 DEG C of temperature, relative air humidity is 60%
Placed 2 days under environment, be then dried under vacuum to water content less than 10%, crush, cross 80 mesh, produce.
Further, the Water soluble fertilizer is made up of following component by weight:Potassium fulvate 15.4, cocoanut active charcoal
2.8th, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 12.5, potassium sulfate 10.8, urea 20.7.
The present invention has advantages below compared with prior art:The present invention then is matched somebody with somebody by carrying out isoperibol processing to cuttings
Close the immersion treatment of different solutions so that the cuttage seeding well developed root system cultivated, water suction fertilizer sucting ability are strong, growing way is vigorous, survive
Rate is greatly improved.Medulla is located at the axis of branch, is the primary tissue for growing dot splitting, by parenchyma cell group
Be storage nutriment into, major function, the property of the morphology influence timber of medulla, for baskets craft purple willow bar and
Speech, medulla size significantly affects the toughness of wicker, and medulla is bigger, more easily snaps off, i.e., material quality is poorer, and the present invention is by inciting somebody to action
Fertilizer is cooperateed with enhancing fermentation material and used, and the demand to nutrient when purple willow grows can not only be met well, purple willow skewer is improved
Absorption efficiency of the seedlings plugging to fertilizer efficiency, moreover it is possible to improve the disease-resistant performance of purple willow to a certain extent, also, the further of medulla can be suppressed
Grow so that medulla size is maintained at certain level, by suppressing the growth of medulla, purple willow branch can be kept to possess
Good toughness, elastic deformation scope becomes big, and pliability is improved, and is not easily broken.The inventive method is cultivated purple willow branch and fitted very much
Share in braiding, by being colonized to cuttage seeding after management, enable to the fibre length inside purple willow branch to increase 25.8%
More than, the pliability of purple willow branch is greatly improved, the difficulty of braiding is reduced, and the purple willow branch thick of every batch of harvest is equal
Even, planting benefit is higher.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of implantation methods for improving purple willow toughness, comprise the following steps:
(1) cuttings selects:
Selection physically well develop, no disease and pests harm, a diameter of 0.50cm, length be 9cm purple willow branches as cuttings;
(2) cuttings is handled:
Will operation(1)Obtained cuttings is put into isoperibol and placed 2.2 hours, and relative air humidity is 55%, carbon dioxide body
Product concentration is 10%, and thermostat temperature is 25 DEG C;
(3) cuttings chemicals treatment:
Cuttings is soaked into mass fraction in 0.25% sodium chloride solution, soaking temperature is 18 DEG C, and soak time is 30min, so
Cuttings is immersed in the sodium bicarbonate solution that mass fraction is 1.2% afterwards, soaking temperature is 22 DEG C, and soak time is 35min,
Cuttings is immersed in mass fraction in 2.45% sodium aluminate solution, soaking temperature is 26 DEG C, and soak time is 20min, most again
Cuttings is immersed in the sucrose solution that mass fraction is 5.5% again afterwards, soaking temperature is 20 DEG C, and soak time is 30min;
(4) cuttings cuttage:
Will operation(3)Cuttings after processing is by seeding row spacing 5cm × 5cm cuttages in nursery Tanaka, and cuttage depth is 3cm;
(5) managed after cuttage:
After cuttings cuttage, watered every 2 days 1 time, and carry out conventional rich water and pest management operation, until cuttage seeding is educated
Into;
(6) cuttage seeding is colonized:
When cuttage seeding is highly grown to 19cm, transplanted, be that 30cm × 35cm is colonized in plantation Tanaka according to seeding row spacing;
(7) managed after being colonized:
Impose a fertilizer every month, fertilizer is pressed 1 with enhancing fermentation material:1.5 mass ratios are mixed, and are applied fertilizer, the fertilizer
Expect that every mu of dose, for 50kg, adds calcium chloride, between calcium chloride and water in the water once, poured every time that watered every three days
Mixing quality ratio is 1:200, increase extra illumination in 2 hours every 4 day night 10-12 point, intensity of illumination is 300lux;Work as Qi
Bar harvesting is cut in wicker length to progress during 1.8-2m, you can;It is described enhancing fermentation preparation method for material be:
A. black pine and dictyophora phalloidea Liquid mixed fermentation:Parent species are activated on PDA plate, are grown to bacterium colony after diameter 4cm, with punching
Device obtains diameter 1.2cm fungus blocks, and the formula of inoculation fermentation culture medium, wherein fermentation medium is to contain per in 100ml water:Grape
Sugared 1.8g, humulus grass powder 3.5g, starch 0.6g, yeast extract 0.25g, zinc sulfate 0.12g, sodium chloride 0.04g, chitosan 0.16, jade
Rice palpus powder 1.8g, in 26 DEG C, 125r/min constant-temperature shaking cultures 8 days, obtained zymotic fluid inoculation solid-state fermentation culture medium;
B. Cottonseed Meal is cleaned, uses mass fraction to soak 2 hours at 30 DEG C for 20% ethanol solution Cottonseed Meal, then mistake
Filter, is again heated to 80 DEG C, is incubated 1.5 hours, then crosses 100 mesh, then it is 58% to be dipped to Cottonseed Meal to water content with clear water, dress
Bottle, sterilizes 10 minutes at 120 DEG C;
It is inoculated with, is added in the ratio that 8ml is added in every 120g Cottonseed Meal black when the Cottonseed Meal after sterilizing c. being cooled into 22 DEG C
Truffle and dictyophora phalloidea bacteria liquid mixed fermentation liquid, terminate after being fermented 5 days in 26 DEG C, obtain fermentation materials, then the drying hair at 88 DEG C
Ferment material, until its water content is less than 10%, is then worn into 80 mesh powders, obtains strengthening fermentation material.
The starch is tapioca.
The humulus grass powder, preparation method thereof is:Humulus grass is dried under vacuum to water content less than 10%, then crushes, crosses 80 mesh, i.e.,
.
The corn stigma powder, preparation method thereof is:By corn stigma in 80 DEG C of temperature, relative air humidity is to place under 60% environment
2 days, water content was then dried under vacuum to less than 10%, is crushed, 80 mesh is crossed, produces.
The Water soluble fertilizer is made up of following component by weight:Potassium fulvate 15.4, cocoanut active charcoal 2.8, di(2-ethylhexyl)phosphate
Hydrogen potassium 12.5, potassium sulfate 10.8, urea 20.7.
Embodiment 2
A kind of implantation methods for improving purple willow toughness, comprise the following steps:
(1) cuttings selects:
Selection physically well develop, no disease and pests harm, a diameter of 0.54cm, length be 11cm purple willow branches as cuttings;
(2) cuttings is handled:
Will operation(1)Obtained cuttings is put into isoperibol and placed 2.2 hours, and relative air humidity is 58%, carbon dioxide body
Product concentration is 10%, and thermostat temperature is 25 DEG C;
(3) cuttings chemicals treatment:
Cuttings is soaked into mass fraction in 0.25% sodium chloride solution, soaking temperature is 18 DEG C, and soak time is 30min, so
Cuttings is immersed in the sodium bicarbonate solution that mass fraction is 1.2% afterwards, soaking temperature is 22 DEG C, and soak time is 35min,
Cuttings is immersed in mass fraction in 2.45% sodium aluminate solution, soaking temperature is 26 DEG C, and soak time is 20min, most again
Cuttings is immersed in the sucrose solution that mass fraction is 5.5% again afterwards, soaking temperature is 20 DEG C, and soak time is 30min;
(4) cuttings cuttage:
Will operation(3)Cuttings after processing is by seeding row spacing 5cm × 5cm cuttages in nursery Tanaka, and cuttage depth is 4cm;
(5) managed after cuttage:
After cuttings cuttage, watered every 2 days 1 time, and carry out conventional rich water and pest management operation, until cuttage seeding is educated
Into;
(6) cuttage seeding is colonized:
When cuttage seeding is highly grown to 21cm, transplanted, be that 30cm × 35cm is colonized in plantation Tanaka according to seeding row spacing;
(7) managed after being colonized:
Impose a fertilizer every month, fertilizer is pressed 1 with enhancing fermentation material:1.8 mass ratios are mixed, and are applied fertilizer, the fertilizer
Expect that every mu of dose, for 50kg, adds calcium chloride, between calcium chloride and water in the water once, poured every time that watered every three days
Mixing quality ratio is 1:200, increase extra illumination in 2 hours every 4 day night 10-12 point, intensity of illumination is 300lux;Work as Qi
Bar harvesting is cut in wicker length to progress during 1.8-2m, you can;It is described enhancing fermentation preparation method for material be:
A. black pine and dictyophora phalloidea Liquid mixed fermentation:Parent species are activated on PDA plate, are grown to bacterium colony after diameter 6cm, with punching
Device obtains diameter 1.2cm fungus blocks, and the formula of inoculation fermentation culture medium, wherein fermentation medium is to contain per in 100ml water:Grape
Sugared 1.8g, humulus grass powder 3.5g, starch 0.6g, yeast extract 0.25g, zinc sulfate 0.12g, sodium chloride 0.04g, chitosan 0.16, jade
Rice palpus powder 1.8g, in 26 DEG C, 125r/min constant-temperature shaking cultures 8 days, obtained zymotic fluid inoculation solid-state fermentation culture medium;
B. Cottonseed Meal is cleaned, uses mass fraction to soak 2 hours at 30 DEG C for 20% ethanol solution Cottonseed Meal, then mistake
Filter, is again heated to 80 DEG C, is incubated 1.5 hours, then crosses 100 mesh, then it is 58% to be dipped to Cottonseed Meal to water content with clear water, dress
Bottle, sterilizes 10 minutes at 120 DEG C;
It is inoculated with, is added in the ratio that 8ml is added in every 120g Cottonseed Meal black when the Cottonseed Meal after sterilizing c. being cooled into 22 DEG C
Truffle and dictyophora phalloidea bacteria liquid mixed fermentation liquid, terminate after being fermented 5 days in 26 DEG C, obtain fermentation materials, then the drying hair at 88 DEG C
Ferment material, until its water content is less than 10%, is then worn into 80 mesh powders, obtains strengthening fermentation material.
The starch is tapioca.
The humulus grass powder, preparation method thereof is:Humulus grass is dried under vacuum to water content less than 10%, then crushes, crosses 80 mesh, i.e.,
.
The corn stigma powder, preparation method thereof is:By corn stigma in 80 DEG C of temperature, relative air humidity is to place under 60% environment
2 days, water content was then dried under vacuum to less than 10%, is crushed, 80 mesh is crossed, produces.
The Water soluble fertilizer is made up of following component by weight:Potassium fulvate 15.4, cocoanut active charcoal 2.8, di(2-ethylhexyl)phosphate
Hydrogen potassium 12.5, potassium sulfate 10.8, urea 20.7.
Embodiment 3
A kind of implantation methods for improving purple willow toughness, comprise the following steps:
(1) cuttings selects:
Selection physically well develop, no disease and pests harm, a diameter of 0.52cm, length be 10cm purple willow branches as cuttings;
(2) cuttings is handled:
Will operation(1)Obtained cuttings is put into isoperibol and placed 2.2 hours, and relative air humidity is 56%, carbon dioxide body
Product concentration is 10%, and thermostat temperature is 25 DEG C;
(3) cuttings chemicals treatment:
Cuttings is soaked into mass fraction in 0.25% sodium chloride solution, soaking temperature is 18 DEG C, and soak time is 30min, so
Cuttings is immersed in the sodium bicarbonate solution that mass fraction is 1.2% afterwards, soaking temperature is 22 DEG C, and soak time is 35min,
Cuttings is immersed in mass fraction in 2.45% sodium aluminate solution, soaking temperature is 26 DEG C, and soak time is 20min, most again
Cuttings is immersed in the sucrose solution that mass fraction is 5.5% again afterwards, soaking temperature is 20 DEG C, and soak time is 30min;
(4) cuttings cuttage:
Will operation(3)Cuttings after processing is by seeding row spacing 5cm × 5cm cuttages in nursery Tanaka, and cuttage depth is 4cm;
(5) managed after cuttage:
After cuttings cuttage, watered every 2 days 1 time, and carry out conventional rich water and pest management operation, until cuttage seeding is educated
Into;
(6) cuttage seeding is colonized:
When cuttage seeding is highly grown to 20cm, transplanted, be that 30cm × 35cm is colonized in plantation Tanaka according to seeding row spacing;
(7) managed after being colonized:
Impose a fertilizer every month, fertilizer is pressed 1 with enhancing fermentation material:1.6 mass ratios are mixed, and are applied fertilizer, the fertilizer
Expect that every mu of dose, for 50kg, adds calcium chloride, between calcium chloride and water in the water once, poured every time that watered every three days
Mixing quality ratio is 1:200, increase extra illumination in 2 hours every 4 day night 10-12 point, intensity of illumination is 300lux;Work as Qi
Bar harvesting is cut in wicker length to progress during 1.9m, you can;It is described enhancing fermentation preparation method for material be:
A. black pine and dictyophora phalloidea Liquid mixed fermentation:Parent species are activated on PDA plate, are grown to bacterium colony after diameter 5cm, with punching
Device obtains diameter 1.2cm fungus blocks, and the formula of inoculation fermentation culture medium, wherein fermentation medium is to contain per in 100ml water:Grape
Sugared 1.8g, humulus grass powder 3.5g, starch 0.6g, yeast extract 0.25g, zinc sulfate 0.12g, sodium chloride 0.04g, chitosan 0.16, jade
Rice palpus powder 1.8g, in 26 DEG C, 125r/min constant-temperature shaking cultures 8 days, obtained zymotic fluid inoculation solid-state fermentation culture medium;
B. Cottonseed Meal is cleaned, uses mass fraction to soak 2 hours at 30 DEG C for 20% ethanol solution Cottonseed Meal, then mistake
Filter, is again heated to 80 DEG C, is incubated 1.5 hours, then crosses 100 mesh, then it is 58% to be dipped to Cottonseed Meal to water content with clear water, dress
Bottle, sterilizes 10 minutes at 120 DEG C;
It is inoculated with, is added in the ratio that 8ml is added in every 120g Cottonseed Meal black when the Cottonseed Meal after sterilizing c. being cooled into 22 DEG C
Truffle and dictyophora phalloidea bacteria liquid mixed fermentation liquid, terminate after being fermented 5 days in 26 DEG C, obtain fermentation materials, then the drying hair at 88 DEG C
Ferment material, until its water content is less than 10%, is then worn into 80 mesh powders, obtains strengthening fermentation material.
The starch is tapioca.
The humulus grass powder, preparation method thereof is:Humulus grass is dried under vacuum to water content less than 10%, then crushes, crosses 80 mesh, i.e.,
.
The corn stigma powder, preparation method thereof is:By corn stigma in 80 DEG C of temperature, relative air humidity is to place under 60% environment
2 days, water content was then dried under vacuum to less than 10%, is crushed, 80 mesh is crossed, produces.
The Water soluble fertilizer is made up of following component by weight:Potassium fulvate 15.4, cocoanut active charcoal 2.8, di(2-ethylhexyl)phosphate
Hydrogen potassium 12.5, potassium sulfate 10.8, urea 20.7.
Comparative example 1:Step is differed only in embodiment 1(7)Only with fertilizer without enhancing in being managed after middle field planting
Fermentation material.
Comparative example 2:Step is differed only in embodiment 1(7)In being managed after middle cuttage seeding field planting, do not increase light additionally
According to.
Comparative example 3:Step is differed only in embodiment 1(7)In being managed after middle cuttage seeding field planting, fertilizer ferments with enhancing
The mixed proportion of material is adjusted to 1:1.7.
Comparative example 4:Step is differed only in embodiment 1(7)In being managed after middle cuttage seeding field planting, fertilizer ferments with enhancing
The mixed proportion of material is adjusted to 1:1.4.
Experiment:Purple willow is planted by the purple willow implantation methods in embodiment and comparative example, is educated in soil physico-chemical property identical
Seedling field and the plantation of plantation field, daily light application time is identical with intensity of illumination, amount of rainfall is identical, it is normal using identical after cuttage to adopt
Rich water and the pest management operation of rule, the purple willow medulla diameter that comparative example is planted with comparative example, medulla are derived from purple willow branch
At the height of bar 1/2nd:
Table 1
|
Average medulla diameter mm |
Embodiment 1 |
0.98 |
Embodiment 2 |
1.02 |
Embodiment 3 |
1.00 |
Comparative example 1 |
2.86 |
Comparative example 2 |
1.38 |
Comparative example 3 |
1.02 |
Comparative example 4 |
1.21 |
As can be seen from Table 1, the purple willow branch medulla average diameter of the inventive method plantation is significant lower, it is seen that purple willow branch is tough
Property is greatly improved.