CN107079765B - A kind of implantation methods improving purple willow toughness - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods improving purple willow toughness Download PDFInfo
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- CN107079765B CN107079765B CN201710227887.1A CN201710227887A CN107079765B CN 107079765 B CN107079765 B CN 107079765B CN 201710227887 A CN201710227887 A CN 201710227887A CN 107079765 B CN107079765 B CN 107079765B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of implantation methods for improving purple willow toughness, comprising: (1) cuttings selects: the processing of (2) cuttings: (3) cuttings chemicals treatment: (4) cuttings cuttage: managing after (5) cuttage: the field planting of (6) cuttage seeding: managing after (7) field planting.The present invention is by cooperateing with use with enhancing fermentation material for fertilizer, the needs of when can not only meet purple willow growth well to nutrient, improves purple willow cuttage seeding to the absorption efficiency of fertilizer efficiency, moreover it is possible to improve the disease-resistant performance of purple willow to a certain extent, and, the further growth of medulla can be inhibited to develop, so that medulla size is maintained at certain level, by the growth for inhibiting medulla, it is able to maintain purple willow branch and possesses good toughness, elastic deformation range becomes larger, and flexibility improves, and is not easily broken.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to purple willow planting technology fields, and in particular to a kind of implantation methods for improving purple willow toughness.
Background technique
Wicker plaiting article is a kind of traditional technology in China, and present wicker products are popular on the market, and the type of wicker products is numerous
It is more, there are the multiple types such as seat, basket, basket, dustpan, round-bottomed basket, crate, shallow basket made of wicker or thin bamboo strips, the gaily decorated basket, bamboo strainer, food dish at domestic aspect.Export trade side
Face, by opening up and designing, to have formed buck basket, flower pot coat, picnic tableware basket, hanging basket, lampshade, kennel, cat litter, Bird's Nest etc. more
Kind, the appreciation effect that low-grade goods become high-grade is formed in foreign trade, it is very popular.Wicker products are main with wicker
Raw material, purple willow are one kind of wicker.For purple willow item, possessing good toughness is the premise as establishment high-quality wicker plaiting article,
And it can reduce purple willow item and weave the rate that fractures.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is being directed to existing problem, a kind of implantation methods for improving purple willow toughness are provided.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
A kind of implantation methods improving purple willow toughness, comprising the following steps:
(1) cuttings selects:
It selects to physically well develop, no disease and pests harm, diameter 0.50-0.54cm, length are 9-11cm purple willow branch as cuttings；
(2) cuttings is handled:
Cuttings made from operation (1) is put into isoperibol and is placed 2.2 hours, relative air humidity 55-58%, two
Carbonoxide volumetric concentration is 10%, and thermostat temperature is 25 DEG C；
(3) cuttings chemicals treatment:
Cuttings is impregnated in the sodium chloride solution that mass fraction is 0.25%, soaking temperature is 18 DEG C, and soaking time is
Then cuttings is immersed in the sodium bicarbonate solution that mass fraction is 1.2% by 30min, soaking temperature is 22 DEG C, soaking time
For 35min, then it is in 2.45% sodium aluminate solution that cuttings, which is immersed in mass fraction, and soaking temperature is 26 DEG C, and soaking time is
Cuttings is finally immersed in the sucrose solution that mass fraction is 5.5% by 20min again, and soaking temperature is 20 DEG C, and soaking time is
30min；
(4) cuttings cuttage:
Will operation (3) treated cuttings by seeding row spacing 5cm × 5cm cuttage in nursery Tanaka, cuttage depth is 3-4cm；
(5) it is managed after cuttage:
It after cuttings cuttage, watered 1 time every 2 days, and carries out conventional rich water and pest management operation, until cuttage seeding
It is bred as；
(6) cuttage seeding is colonized:
When cuttage seeding height it is long to 19-21cm when, transplanted, be that 30cm × 35cm is colonized in plantation field according to seeding row spacing
In；
(7) it is managed after being colonized:
It imposes a fertilizer every month, fertilizer is mixed with enhancing fermentation material by 1:1.5-1.8 mass ratio, is applied
Fertilizer, dose is 50kg to the fertilizer per acre, primary every watering in three days, and calcium chloride, calcium chloride are added in the water poured every time
Mixing quality ratio between water is 1:200, increases additional illumination in 2 hours every 4 day night 10-12 point, intensity of illumination is
300lux；When purple willow item it is long to 1.8-2m when carry out cutting item harvesting；The enhancing fermentation material the preparation method comprises the following steps:
A. black pine and dictyophora phalloidea Liquid mixed fermentation: parent species activate on PDA plate, until after bacterium colony grows to diameter 4-6cm,
Diameter 1.2cm fungus block is obtained with punch, inoculation fermentation culture medium, wherein the formula of fermentation medium is to contain in every 100ml water
Have: glucose 1.8g, humulus grass powder 3.5g, starch 0.6g, yeast extract 0.25g, zinc sulfate 0.12g, sodium chloride 0.04g, chitosan
0.16, corn stigma powder 1.8g, in 26 DEG C, 125r/min constant-temperature shaking culture 8 days, obtained fermentation liquid is inoculated with solid state fermentation culture
Base；
B. Cottonseed Meal is cleaned, uses mass fraction to impregnate 2 hours at 30 DEG C for 20% ethanol solution Cottonseed Meal, so
After filter, be again heated to 80 DEG C, keep the temperature 1.5 hours, then cross 100 mesh, then be dipped to Cottonseed Meal to water content with clear water and be
58%, bottling sterilizes 10 minutes at 120 DEG C；
The inoculation when Cottonseed Meal after sterilizing being c. cooled to 22 DEG C is added in the ratio that 8ml is added in the Cottonseed Meal of every 120g
Enter black pine and dictyophora phalloidea bacteria liquid mixed fermentation liquid, terminates after fermenting 5 days in 26 DEG C, obtain fermentation materials, then dry at 88 DEG C
Then dry fermentation material is worn into 80 mesh powders until its water content is lower than 10%, obtain enhancing fermentation material.
Further, the starch is tapioca.
Further, the humulus grass powder, preparation method thereof are as follows: humulus grass is dried under vacuum to water content lower than 10%, is then crushed,
Cross 80 mesh to get.
Further, the corn stigma powder, preparation method thereof are as follows: by corn stigma at 80 DEG C of temperature, relative air humidity 60%
Placed 2 days under environment, be then dried under vacuum to water content lower than 10%, crush, cross 80 mesh to get.
Further, the fertilizer is made of following component by weight: potassium fulvate 15.4, cocoanut active charcoal 2.8,
Potassium dihydrogen phosphate 12.5, potassium sulfate 10.8, urea 20.7.
The present invention has the advantage that the present invention by carrying out isoperibol processing to cuttings, then matches compared with prior art
The immersion treatment of different solutions is closed, so that the cuttage seeding well developed root system cultivated, fertilizer sucting ability is strong for water suction, growing way is vigorous, is survived
Rate is greatly improved.Medulla is located at the axis of branch, is primary tissue made of growth dot splitting, by parenchyma cell group
Be storage nutriment at, major function, the property of the morphology influence timber of medulla, for baskets craft purple willow item and
Speech, medulla size significantly affects the toughness of wicker, and medulla is bigger, more easily snaps off, i.e., material quality is poorer, the present invention pass through by
Fertilizer cooperates with use with enhancing fermentation material, can not only meet when purple willow grows the needs of to nutrient well, improve purple willow skewer
Absorption efficiency of the seedlings plugging to fertilizer efficiency, moreover it is possible to improve the disease-resistant performance of purple willow to a certain extent, also, the further of medulla can be inhibited
Growth and development, by inhibiting the growth of medulla, is able to maintain purple willow branch and possesses so that medulla size is maintained at certain level
Good toughness, elastic deformation range become larger, and flexibility improves, and are not easily broken.It is very suitable that the method for the present invention cultivates purple willow branch
It shares in braiding, by the management after being colonized to cuttage seeding, the fibre length inside purple willow branch is enabled to increase 25.8%
More than, the flexibility of purple willow branch is greatly improved, reduces the difficulty of braiding, and the purple willow branch thick of every batch of harvest is equal
Even, planting benefit is higher.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of implantation methods improving purple willow toughness, comprising the following steps:
(1) cuttings selects:
It selects to physically well develop, no disease and pests harm, diameter 0.50cm, length are 9cm purple willow branch as cuttings；
(2) cuttings is handled:
Cuttings made from operation (1) is put into isoperibol and is placed 2.2 hours, relative air humidity 55%, titanium dioxide
Carbon volumetric concentration is 10%, and thermostat temperature is 25 DEG C；
(3) cuttings chemicals treatment:
Cuttings is impregnated in the sodium chloride solution that mass fraction is 0.25%, soaking temperature is 18 DEG C, and soaking time is
Then cuttings is immersed in the sodium bicarbonate solution that mass fraction is 1.2% by 30min, soaking temperature is 22 DEG C, soaking time
For 35min, then it is in 2.45% sodium aluminate solution that cuttings, which is immersed in mass fraction, and soaking temperature is 26 DEG C, and soaking time is
Cuttings is finally immersed in the sucrose solution that mass fraction is 5.5% by 20min again, and soaking temperature is 20 DEG C, and soaking time is
30min；
(4) cuttings cuttage:
Will operation (3) treated cuttings by seeding row spacing 5cm × 5cm cuttage in nursery Tanaka, cuttage depth is 3cm；
(5) it is managed after cuttage:
It after cuttings cuttage, watered 1 time every 2 days, and carries out conventional rich water and pest management operation, until cuttage seeding
It is bred as；
(6) cuttage seeding is colonized:
When cuttage seeding height it is long to 19cm when, transplanted, be that 30cm × 35cm is colonized in plantation Tanaka according to seeding row spacing；
(7) it is managed after being colonized:
It imposes a fertilizer every month, fertilizer is mixed with enhancing fermentation material by 1:1.5 mass ratio, is applied fertilizer, institute
Stating fertilizer, dose is 50kg per acre, primary every watering in three days, adds calcium chloride in the water poured every time, calcium chloride and water it
Between mixing quality ratio be 1:200, every 4 day night 10-12 point increase additional illumination in 2 hours, intensity of illumination 300lux；
When purple willow item it is long to 1.8-2m when carry out cutting item harvesting；The enhancing fermentation material the preparation method comprises the following steps:
A. black pine and dictyophora phalloidea Liquid mixed fermentation: parent species activate on PDA plate, until using after bacterium colony grows to diameter 4cm
Punch obtains diameter 1.2cm fungus block, and inoculation fermentation culture medium, wherein the formula of fermentation medium is to contain in every 100ml water:
Glucose 1.8g, humulus grass powder 3.5g, starch 0.6g, yeast extract 0.25g, zinc sulfate 0.12g, sodium chloride 0.04g, chitosan
0.16, corn stigma powder 1.8g, in 26 DEG C, 125r/min constant-temperature shaking culture 8 days, obtained fermentation liquid is inoculated with solid state fermentation culture
Base；
B. Cottonseed Meal is cleaned, uses mass fraction to impregnate 2 hours at 30 DEG C for 20% ethanol solution Cottonseed Meal, so
After filter, be again heated to 80 DEG C, keep the temperature 1.5 hours, then cross 100 mesh, then be dipped to Cottonseed Meal to water content with clear water and be
58%, bottling sterilizes 10 minutes at 120 DEG C；
The inoculation when Cottonseed Meal after sterilizing being c. cooled to 22 DEG C is added in the ratio that 8ml is added in the Cottonseed Meal of every 120g
Enter black pine and dictyophora phalloidea bacteria liquid mixed fermentation liquid, terminates after fermenting 5 days in 26 DEG C, obtain fermentation materials, then dry at 88 DEG C
Then dry fermentation material is worn into 80 mesh powders until its water content is lower than 10%, obtain enhancing fermentation material.
The starch is tapioca.
The humulus grass powder, preparation method thereof are as follows: humulus grass is dried under vacuum to water content lower than 10%, then crushes, crosses 80 mesh, i.e.,
?.
The corn stigma powder, preparation method thereof are as follows: by corn stigma at 80 DEG C of temperature, relative air humidity is to place under 60% environment
2 days, be then dried under vacuum to water content lower than 10%, crush, cross 80 mesh to get.
The fertilizer is made of following component by weight: potassium fulvate 15.4, cocoanut active charcoal 2.8, biphosphate
Potassium 12.5, potassium sulfate 10.8, urea 20.7.
Embodiment 2
A kind of implantation methods improving purple willow toughness, comprising the following steps:
(1) cuttings selects:
It selects to physically well develop, no disease and pests harm, diameter 0.54cm, length are 11cm purple willow branch as cuttings；
(2) cuttings is handled:
Cuttings made from operation (1) is put into isoperibol and is placed 2.2 hours, relative air humidity 58%, titanium dioxide
Carbon volumetric concentration is 10%, and thermostat temperature is 25 DEG C；
(3) cuttings chemicals treatment:
Cuttings is impregnated in the sodium chloride solution that mass fraction is 0.25%, soaking temperature is 18 DEG C, and soaking time is
Then cuttings is immersed in the sodium bicarbonate solution that mass fraction is 1.2% by 30min, soaking temperature is 22 DEG C, soaking time
For 35min, then it is in 2.45% sodium aluminate solution that cuttings, which is immersed in mass fraction, and soaking temperature is 26 DEG C, and soaking time is
Cuttings is finally immersed in the sucrose solution that mass fraction is 5.5% by 20min again, and soaking temperature is 20 DEG C, and soaking time is
30min；
(4) cuttings cuttage:
Will operation (3) treated cuttings by seeding row spacing 5cm × 5cm cuttage in nursery Tanaka, cuttage depth is 4cm；
(5) it is managed after cuttage:
It after cuttings cuttage, watered 1 time every 2 days, and carries out conventional rich water and pest management operation, until cuttage seeding
It is bred as；
(6) cuttage seeding is colonized:
When cuttage seeding height it is long to 21cm when, transplanted, be that 30cm × 35cm is colonized in plantation Tanaka according to seeding row spacing；
(7) it is managed after being colonized:
It imposes a fertilizer every month, fertilizer is mixed with enhancing fermentation material by 1:1.8 mass ratio, is applied fertilizer, institute
Stating fertilizer, dose is 50kg per acre, primary every watering in three days, adds calcium chloride in the water poured every time, calcium chloride and water it
Between mixing quality ratio be 1:200, every 4 day night 10-12 point increase additional illumination in 2 hours, intensity of illumination 300lux；
When purple willow item it is long to 1.8-2m when carry out cutting item harvesting；The enhancing fermentation material the preparation method comprises the following steps:
A. black pine and dictyophora phalloidea Liquid mixed fermentation: parent species activate on PDA plate, until using after bacterium colony grows to diameter 6cm
Punch obtains diameter 1.2cm fungus block, and inoculation fermentation culture medium, wherein the formula of fermentation medium is to contain in every 100ml water:
Glucose 1.8g, humulus grass powder 3.5g, starch 0.6g, yeast extract 0.25g, zinc sulfate 0.12g, sodium chloride 0.04g, chitosan
0.16, corn stigma powder 1.8g, in 26 DEG C, 125r/min constant-temperature shaking culture 8 days, obtained fermentation liquid is inoculated with solid state fermentation culture
Base；
B. Cottonseed Meal is cleaned, uses mass fraction to impregnate 2 hours at 30 DEG C for 20% ethanol solution Cottonseed Meal, so
After filter, be again heated to 80 DEG C, keep the temperature 1.5 hours, then cross 100 mesh, then be dipped to Cottonseed Meal to water content with clear water and be
58%, bottling sterilizes 10 minutes at 120 DEG C；
The inoculation when Cottonseed Meal after sterilizing being c. cooled to 22 DEG C is added in the ratio that 8ml is added in the Cottonseed Meal of every 120g
Enter black pine and dictyophora phalloidea bacteria liquid mixed fermentation liquid, terminates after fermenting 5 days in 26 DEG C, obtain fermentation materials, then dry at 88 DEG C
Then dry fermentation material is worn into 80 mesh powders until its water content is lower than 10%, obtain enhancing fermentation material.
The starch is tapioca.
The humulus grass powder, preparation method thereof are as follows: humulus grass is dried under vacuum to water content lower than 10%, then crushes, crosses 80 mesh, i.e.,
?.
The corn stigma powder, preparation method thereof are as follows: by corn stigma at 80 DEG C of temperature, relative air humidity is to place under 60% environment
2 days, be then dried under vacuum to water content lower than 10%, crush, cross 80 mesh to get.
The fertilizer is made of following component by weight: potassium fulvate 15.4, cocoanut active charcoal 2.8, biphosphate
Potassium 12.5, potassium sulfate 10.8, urea 20.7.
Embodiment 3
A kind of implantation methods improving purple willow toughness, comprising the following steps:
(1) cuttings selects:
It selects to physically well develop, no disease and pests harm, diameter 0.52cm, length are 10cm purple willow branch as cuttings；
(2) cuttings is handled:
Cuttings made from operation (1) is put into isoperibol and is placed 2.2 hours, relative air humidity 56%, titanium dioxide
Carbon volumetric concentration is 10%, and thermostat temperature is 25 DEG C；
(3) cuttings chemicals treatment:
Cuttings is impregnated in the sodium chloride solution that mass fraction is 0.25%, soaking temperature is 18 DEG C, and soaking time is
Then cuttings is immersed in the sodium bicarbonate solution that mass fraction is 1.2% by 30min, soaking temperature is 22 DEG C, soaking time
For 35min, then it is in 2.45% sodium aluminate solution that cuttings, which is immersed in mass fraction, and soaking temperature is 26 DEG C, and soaking time is
Cuttings is finally immersed in the sucrose solution that mass fraction is 5.5% by 20min again, and soaking temperature is 20 DEG C, and soaking time is
30min；
(4) cuttings cuttage:
Will operation (3) treated cuttings by seeding row spacing 5cm × 5cm cuttage in nursery Tanaka, cuttage depth is 4cm；
(5) it is managed after cuttage:
It after cuttings cuttage, watered 1 time every 2 days, and carries out conventional rich water and pest management operation, until cuttage seeding
It is bred as；
(6) cuttage seeding is colonized:
When cuttage seeding height it is long to 20cm when, transplanted, be that 30cm × 35cm is colonized in plantation Tanaka according to seeding row spacing；
(7) it is managed after being colonized:
It imposes a fertilizer every month, fertilizer is mixed with enhancing fermentation material by 1:1.6 mass ratio, is applied fertilizer, institute
Stating fertilizer, dose is 50kg per acre, primary every watering in three days, adds calcium chloride in the water poured every time, calcium chloride and water it
Between mixing quality ratio be 1:200, every 4 day night 10-12 point increase additional illumination in 2 hours, intensity of illumination 300lux；
When purple willow item it is long to 1.9m when carry out cutting item harvesting；The enhancing fermentation material the preparation method comprises the following steps:
A. black pine and dictyophora phalloidea Liquid mixed fermentation: parent species activate on PDA plate, until using after bacterium colony grows to diameter 5cm
Punch obtains diameter 1.2cm fungus block, and inoculation fermentation culture medium, wherein the formula of fermentation medium is to contain in every 100ml water:
Glucose 1.8g, humulus grass powder 3.5g, starch 0.6g, yeast extract 0.25g, zinc sulfate 0.12g, sodium chloride 0.04g, chitosan
0.16, corn stigma powder 1.8g, in 26 DEG C, 125r/min constant-temperature shaking culture 8 days, obtained fermentation liquid is inoculated with solid state fermentation culture
Base；
B. Cottonseed Meal is cleaned, uses mass fraction to impregnate 2 hours at 30 DEG C for 20% ethanol solution Cottonseed Meal, so
After filter, be again heated to 80 DEG C, keep the temperature 1.5 hours, then cross 100 mesh, then be dipped to Cottonseed Meal to water content with clear water and be
58%, bottling sterilizes 10 minutes at 120 DEG C；
The inoculation when Cottonseed Meal after sterilizing being c. cooled to 22 DEG C is added in the ratio that 8ml is added in the Cottonseed Meal of every 120g
Enter black pine and dictyophora phalloidea bacteria liquid mixed fermentation liquid, terminates after fermenting 5 days in 26 DEG C, obtain fermentation materials, then dry at 88 DEG C
Then dry fermentation material is worn into 80 mesh powders until its water content is lower than 10%, obtain enhancing fermentation material.
The starch is tapioca.
The humulus grass powder, preparation method thereof are as follows: humulus grass is dried under vacuum to water content lower than 10%, then crushes, crosses 80 mesh, i.e.,
?.
The corn stigma powder, preparation method thereof are as follows: by corn stigma at 80 DEG C of temperature, relative air humidity is to place under 60% environment
2 days, be then dried under vacuum to water content lower than 10%, crush, cross 80 mesh to get.
The fertilizer is made of following component by weight: potassium fulvate 15.4, cocoanut active charcoal 2.8, biphosphate
Potassium 12.5, potassium sulfate 10.8, urea 20.7.
Comparative example 1: it is only that in step (7) with the difference of embodiment 1 and does not add enhancing only with fertilizer in management after field planting
Fermentation material.
Comparative example 2: it is only that in step (7) after cuttage seeding field planting in management with the difference of embodiment 1, does not increase light additionally
According to.
Comparative example 3: it is only that in step (7) that fertilizer and enhancing are fermented after cuttage seeding field planting in management with the difference of embodiment 1
The mixed proportion of material is adjusted to 1:1.7.
Comparative example 4: it is only that in step (7) that fertilizer and enhancing are fermented after cuttage seeding field planting in management with the difference of embodiment 1
The mixed proportion of material is adjusted to 1:1.4.
Test: planting purple willow by the purple willow implantation methods in embodiment and comparative example, educates soil physico-chemical property is identical
Seedling field and plantation field plantation, daily light application time is identical with intensity of illumination, amount of rainfall is identical, adopt cuttage after using it is identical often
The rich water and pest management of rule operate, and the purple willow medulla diameter of comparative example and comparative example plantation, medulla is derived from purple willow branch
At half height:
Table 1
| Average medulla diameter mm | |
| Embodiment 1 | 0.98 |
| Embodiment 2 | 1.02 |
| Embodiment 3 | 1.00 |
| Comparative example 1 | 2.86 |
| Comparative example 2 | 1.38 |
| Comparative example 3 | 1.02 |
| Comparative example 4 | 1.21 |
As can be seen from Table 1, the purple willow branch medulla average diameter of the method for the present invention plantation is significant lower, it is seen that purple willow branch
Toughness is greatly improved.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of implantation methods for improving purple willow toughness, which comprises the following steps:
(1) cuttings selects:
It selects to physically well develop, no disease and pests harm, diameter 0.50-0.54cm, length are 9-11cm purple willow branch as cuttings；
(2) cuttings is handled:
Cuttings made from operation (1) is put into isoperibol and is placed 2.2 hours, relative air humidity 55-58%, titanium dioxide
Carbon volumetric concentration is 10%, and thermostat temperature is 25 DEG C；
(3) cuttings chemicals treatment:
Cuttings is impregnated in the sodium chloride solution that mass fraction is 0.25%, soaking temperature is 18 DEG C, soaking time 30min, so
Cuttings being immersed in the sodium bicarbonate solution that mass fraction is 1.2% afterwards, soaking temperature is 22 DEG C, soaking time 35min,
It is in 2.45% sodium aluminate solution that cuttings, which is immersed in mass fraction, again, and soaking temperature is 26 DEG C, soaking time 20min, most
Cuttings is immersed in the sucrose solution that mass fraction is 5.5% again afterwards, soaking temperature is 20 DEG C, soaking time 30min；
(4) cuttings cuttage:
Will operation (3) treated cuttings by seeding row spacing 5cm × 5cm cuttage in nursery Tanaka, cuttage depth is 3-4cm；
(5) it is managed after cuttage:
It after cuttings cuttage, watered 1 time every 2 days, and carries out conventional rich water and pest management operation, until cuttage seeding is educated
At；
(6) cuttage seeding is colonized:
When cuttage seeding height it is long to 19-21cm when, transplanted, be that 30cm × 35cm is colonized in plantation Tanaka according to seeding row spacing；
(7) it is managed after being colonized:
It imposes a fertilizer every month, fertilizer is mixed with enhancing fermentation material by 1:1.5-1.8 mass ratio, is applied fertilizer, institute
Stating fertilizer, dose is 50kg per acre, primary every watering in three days, adds calcium chloride in the water poured every time, calcium chloride and water it
Between mixing quality ratio be 1:200, every 4 day night 10-12 point increase additional illumination in 2 hours, intensity of illumination 300lux；
When purple willow item it is long to 1.8-2m when carry out cutting item harvesting；The enhancing fermentation material the preparation method comprises the following steps:
A. black pine and dictyophora phalloidea Liquid mixed fermentation: parent species activate on PDA plate, until after bacterium colony grows to diameter 4-6cm, with beating
Hole device obtains diameter 1.2cm fungus block, and inoculation fermentation culture medium, wherein the formula of fermentation medium is to contain in every 100ml water: Portugal
Grape sugar 1.8g, humulus grass powder 3.5g, starch 0.6g, yeast extract 0.25g, zinc sulfate 0.12g, sodium chloride 0.04g, chitosan 0.16,
Corn stigma powder 1.8g, in 26 DEG C, 125r/min constant-temperature shaking culture 8 days, obtained fermentation liquid is inoculated with solid-state fermentation culture medium；
B. Cottonseed Meal is cleaned, uses mass fraction to impregnate 2 hours at 30 DEG C for 20% ethanol solution Cottonseed Meal, then mistake
Filter is again heated to 80 DEG C, keeps the temperature 1.5 hours, then crosses 100 mesh, then being dipped to Cottonseed Meal to water content with clear water is 58%, dress
Bottle, sterilizes 10 minutes at 120 DEG C；
The inoculation when Cottonseed Meal after sterilizing being c. cooled to 22 DEG C is added black in the ratio that 8ml is added in the Cottonseed Meal of every 120g
Truffle and dictyophora phalloidea bacteria liquid mixed fermentation liquid terminate after fermenting 5 days in 26 DEG C, obtain fermentation materials, then dry hair at 88 DEG C
Then ferment material is worn into 80 mesh powders until its water content is lower than 10%, obtain enhancing fermentation material.
2. a kind of implantation methods for improving purple willow toughness according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the starch is cassava
Starch.
3. a kind of implantation methods for improving purple willow toughness according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the humulus grass powder preparation
Method are as follows: humulus grass is dried under vacuum to water content lower than 10%, is then crushed, cross 80 mesh to get.
4. a kind of implantation methods for improving purple willow toughness according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the corn stigma powder system
Preparation Method are as follows: by corn stigma at 80 DEG C of temperature, relative air humidity is to place 2 days under 60% environment, is then dried under vacuum to aqueous
Amount be lower than 10%, crush, cross 80 mesh to get.
5. a kind of implantation methods for improving purple willow toughness according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the fertilizer is by weight
Part meter is made of following component: potassium fulvate 15.4, cocoanut active charcoal 2.8, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 12.5, potassium sulfate 10.8, urea
20.7。
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| CN104798644A (en) * | 2015-03-26 | 2015-07-29 | 安徽阜南县万家和工艺品有限公司 | High-yield planting method of salix integra |
| CN106171742A (en) * | 2016-07-13 | 2016-12-07 | 阜南县猛发工艺品有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of the purple willow for braiding |
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