CN107074416A - 包装和热封装置 - Google Patents

包装和热封装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107074416A
CN107074416A CN201580052808.7A CN201580052808A CN107074416A CN 107074416 A CN107074416 A CN 107074416A CN 201580052808 A CN201580052808 A CN 201580052808A CN 107074416 A CN107074416 A CN 107074416A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
packaging
heater
support rim
boss
heat
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201580052808.7A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
J.R.克罗斯比
G.德巴思
R.P.法杰
P.R.劳布迈耶
C.E.斯托弗
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
SmithKline Beecham Corp
Original Assignee
SmithKline Beecham Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by SmithKline Beecham Corp filed Critical SmithKline Beecham Corp
Publication of CN107074416A publication Critical patent/CN107074416A/zh
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/02—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
    • B29C65/18—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated tools
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/01—General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
    • B29C66/05—Particular design of joint configurations
    • B29C66/10—Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint cross-sections
    • B29C66/13—Single flanged joints; Fin-type joints; Single hem joints; Edge joints; Interpenetrating fingered joints; Other specific particular designs of joint cross-sections not provided for in groups B29C66/11 - B29C66/12
    • B29C66/131—Single flanged joints, i.e. one of the parts to be joined being rigid and flanged in the joint area
    • B29C66/1312—Single flange to flange joints, the parts to be joined being rigid
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/01—General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
    • B29C66/05—Particular design of joint configurations
    • B29C66/20—Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint lines, e.g. of the weld lines
    • B29C66/24—Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint lines, e.g. of the weld lines said joint lines being closed or non-straight
    • B29C66/244—Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint lines, e.g. of the weld lines said joint lines being closed or non-straight said joint lines being non-straight, e.g. forming non-closed contours
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/01—General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
    • B29C66/05—Particular design of joint configurations
    • B29C66/301—Three-dimensional joints, i.e. the joined area being substantially non-flat
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/50—General aspects of joining tubular articles; General aspects of joining long products, i.e. bars or profiled elements; General aspects of joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; General aspects of joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
    • B29C66/51—Joining tubular articles, profiled elements or bars; Joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; Joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
    • B29C66/54—Joining several hollow-preforms, e.g. half-shells, to form hollow articles, e.g. for making balls, containers; Joining several hollow-preforms, e.g. half-cylinders, to form tubular articles
    • B29C66/549—Joining several hollow-preforms, e.g. half-shells, to form hollow articles, e.g. for making balls, containers; Joining several hollow-preforms, e.g. half-cylinders, to form tubular articles said hollow-preforms being interconnected during their moulding process, e.g. by a hinge
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/80—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
    • B29C66/81—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps
    • B29C66/814—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps
    • B29C66/8141—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the surface geometry of the part of the pressing elements, e.g. welding jaws or clamps, coming into contact with the parts to be joined
    • B29C66/81411—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the surface geometry of the part of the pressing elements, e.g. welding jaws or clamps, coming into contact with the parts to be joined characterised by its cross-section, e.g. transversal or longitudinal, being non-flat
    • B29C66/81421—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the surface geometry of the part of the pressing elements, e.g. welding jaws or clamps, coming into contact with the parts to be joined characterised by its cross-section, e.g. transversal or longitudinal, being non-flat being convex or concave
    • B29C66/81422—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the surface geometry of the part of the pressing elements, e.g. welding jaws or clamps, coming into contact with the parts to be joined characterised by its cross-section, e.g. transversal or longitudinal, being non-flat being convex or concave being convex
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/80—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
    • B29C66/81—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps
    • B29C66/814—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps
    • B29C66/8141—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the surface geometry of the part of the pressing elements, e.g. welding jaws or clamps, coming into contact with the parts to be joined
    • B29C66/81411—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the surface geometry of the part of the pressing elements, e.g. welding jaws or clamps, coming into contact with the parts to be joined characterised by its cross-section, e.g. transversal or longitudinal, being non-flat
    • B29C66/81421—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the surface geometry of the part of the pressing elements, e.g. welding jaws or clamps, coming into contact with the parts to be joined characterised by its cross-section, e.g. transversal or longitudinal, being non-flat being convex or concave
    • B29C66/81423—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the surface geometry of the part of the pressing elements, e.g. welding jaws or clamps, coming into contact with the parts to be joined characterised by its cross-section, e.g. transversal or longitudinal, being non-flat being convex or concave being concave
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/80—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
    • B29C66/81—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps
    • B29C66/814—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps
    • B29C66/8141—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the surface geometry of the part of the pressing elements, e.g. welding jaws or clamps, coming into contact with the parts to be joined
    • B29C66/81427—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the surface geometry of the part of the pressing elements, e.g. welding jaws or clamps, coming into contact with the parts to be joined comprising a single ridge, e.g. for making a weakening line; comprising a single tooth
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/80—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
    • B29C66/81—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps
    • B29C66/814—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps
    • B29C66/8141—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the surface geometry of the part of the pressing elements, e.g. welding jaws or clamps, coming into contact with the parts to be joined
    • B29C66/81431—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the surface geometry of the part of the pressing elements, e.g. welding jaws or clamps, coming into contact with the parts to be joined comprising a single cavity, e.g. a groove
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/80—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
    • B29C66/81—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps
    • B29C66/814—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps
    • B29C66/8145—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the constructional aspects of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps
    • B29C66/81457—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the constructional aspects of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps comprising a block or layer of deformable material, e.g. sponge, foam, rubber
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/80—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
    • B29C66/81—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps
    • B29C66/814—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps
    • B29C66/8145—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the constructional aspects of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps
    • B29C66/81463—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the constructional aspects of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps comprising a plurality of single pressing elements, e.g. a plurality of sonotrodes, or comprising a plurality of single counter-pressing elements, e.g. a plurality of anvils, said plurality of said single elements being suitable for making a single joint
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/80—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
    • B29C66/81—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps
    • B29C66/816—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the mounting of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps
    • B29C66/8169—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the mounting of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps the mounting of said pressing elements being laterally movable, e.g. adjustable
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/80—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
    • B29C66/83—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof characterised by the movement of the joining or pressing tools
    • B29C66/832—Reciprocating joining or pressing tools
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/80—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
    • B29C66/84—Specific machine types or machines suitable for specific applications
    • B29C66/843—Machines for making separate joints at the same time in different planes; Machines for making separate joints at the same time mounted in parallel or in series
    • B29C66/8432—Machines for making separate joints at the same time mounted in parallel or in series
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/80—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
    • B29C66/84—Specific machine types or machines suitable for specific applications
    • B29C66/849—Packaging machines
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/90—Measuring or controlling the joining process
    • B29C66/92—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the pressure, the force, the mechanical power or the displacement of the joining tools
    • B29C66/924—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the pressure, the force, the mechanical power or the displacement of the joining tools by controlling or regulating the pressure, the force, the mechanical power or the displacement of the joining tools
    • B29C66/9261—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the pressure, the force, the mechanical power or the displacement of the joining tools by controlling or regulating the pressure, the force, the mechanical power or the displacement of the joining tools by controlling or regulating the displacement of the joining tools
    • B29C66/92611—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the pressure, the force, the mechanical power or the displacement of the joining tools by controlling or regulating the pressure, the force, the mechanical power or the displacement of the joining tools by controlling or regulating the displacement of the joining tools by controlling or regulating the gap between the joining tools
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/90—Measuring or controlling the joining process
    • B29C66/92—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the pressure, the force, the mechanical power or the displacement of the joining tools
    • B29C66/924—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the pressure, the force, the mechanical power or the displacement of the joining tools by controlling or regulating the pressure, the force, the mechanical power or the displacement of the joining tools
    • B29C66/9261—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the pressure, the force, the mechanical power or the displacement of the joining tools by controlling or regulating the pressure, the force, the mechanical power or the displacement of the joining tools by controlling or regulating the displacement of the joining tools
    • B29C66/92651—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the pressure, the force, the mechanical power or the displacement of the joining tools by controlling or regulating the pressure, the force, the mechanical power or the displacement of the joining tools by controlling or regulating the displacement of the joining tools by using stops
    • B29C66/92655—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the pressure, the force, the mechanical power or the displacement of the joining tools by controlling or regulating the pressure, the force, the mechanical power or the displacement of the joining tools by controlling or regulating the displacement of the joining tools by using stops by using several stops
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B51/00—Devices for, or methods of, sealing or securing package folds or closures; Devices for gathering or twisting wrappers, or necks of bags
    • B65B51/10—Applying or generating heat or pressure or combinations thereof
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B7/00—Closing containers or receptacles after filling
    • B65B7/16—Closing semi-rigid or rigid containers or receptacles not deformed by, or not taking-up shape of, contents, e.g. boxes or cartons
    • B65B7/26—Closing semi-rigid or rigid containers or receptacles not deformed by, or not taking-up shape of, contents, e.g. boxes or cartons by closing hinged lids
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D43/00—Lids or covers for rigid or semi-rigid containers
    • B65D43/14—Non-removable lids or covers
    • B65D43/16—Non-removable lids or covers hinged for upward or downward movement
    • B65D43/162—Non-removable lids or covers hinged for upward or downward movement the container, the lid and the hinge being made of one piece
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/50—General aspects of joining tubular articles; General aspects of joining long products, i.e. bars or profiled elements; General aspects of joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; General aspects of joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
    • B29C66/51—Joining tubular articles, profiled elements or bars; Joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; Joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
    • B29C66/53—Joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars
    • B29C66/534—Joining single elements to open ends of tubular or hollow articles or to the ends of bars
    • B29C66/5346—Joining single elements to open ends of tubular or hollow articles or to the ends of bars said single elements being substantially flat
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    • B29C66/53462—Joining single elements to open ends of tubular or hollow articles or to the ends of bars said single elements being substantially flat joining substantially flat covers and/or substantially flat bottoms to open ends of container bodies joining substantially flat covers and substantially flat bottoms to open ends of container bodies
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    • B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
    • B29C66/71—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the composition of the plastics material of the parts to be joined
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
    • B29L2031/00—Other particular articles
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Packages (AREA)
  • Package Closures (AREA)

Abstract

本发明的方面涉及热密封包装，其中，热密封沿着弯曲表面。本发明的另外方面涉及用于在沿着力的方向弯曲的表面上热密封包装的装置。

Description

包装和热封装置
技术领域
本发明的各方面涉及用于热密封包装的热密封包装和装置，具体地，涉及沿着非平面表面热密封的包装和用于在弯曲表面上提供热密封的装置。
技术背景
防篡改包装对于许多消费品公司，特别是消费者保健产品公司而言是高度优先的，其中包装的内容物在购买之前被污染或者如果没有成年人的监督而被未成年人食用可能是危险的。传统上，热密封包装已知是非常安全和防篡改的形式。
蛤壳是单件容器，其由通过铰链区域连接的两个半部组成，该铰链区域允许结构合在一起而关闭。蛤壳通常由成形塑料材料制成，其方式类似于泡罩包装。蛤壳式容器可以由各种塑料制成，例如聚苯乙烯、聚酯、PVC等。该材料可以通过热成形制成或者可以注塑成所需的形状。单件材料用于顶部和底部，具有与该材料一体的“活动铰链”，而不是单独添加的。蛤壳可以使用各种关闭或密封的方法。一些具有自锁凸片、按扣或具有摩擦配合件。其他使用粘合剂、压敏胶带、标签、订书钉，或热密封、射频密封或超声密封。
热密封是使用热和压力将一种热塑性材料密封到另一种类似的热塑性材料的过程。热密封的直接接触方法利用恒定加热的模具或密封条将热量施加到特定的接触区域或路径，以将热塑性塑料密封或焊接在一起。
热密封的概念在本领域中是公知的。传统上，热密封要求待密封的表面关于定向力是线性的(即平坦表面)。这在对消费者更具有轮廓和吸引力的包装上使用热密封提供了限制。对于这种复杂的包装，需要其它密封方法，其可能不提供热密封提供的防篡改和安全性，因此导致寻求高防篡改同时还寻求对消费者有吸引力的包装的公司的难题。因此，非常期望允许在波状或弯曲表面上进行热密封的技术。
发明内容
本发明的方面涉及一种用于热密封包装的装置，包括：具有凸台的支撑凸台板。凸台具有面，该面具有用于接收包装的一个或多个腔以及固定到该面并且包围一个或多个腔的至少一部分的一个或多个垫圈。垫圈和至少固定有一个或多个垫圈的表面的部分是非平坦的。该装置还包括具有加热器的加热器板，其具有面和与支撑凸台上的一个或多个垫圈可配合的一个或多个加热凸缘。加热凸缘是不平坦的。在支撑凸台与加热器配合并施加向下方向的力和热量时，可以沿着向下方向的力用非线性密封件密封包装。
支撑凸台板和加热器板可以进一步闭合高度凸台，以用于当支撑凸台和加热器配合时，优化支撑凸台和加热器之间的距离。一个或多个垫圈可以具有在约0.05mm和约0.5mm之间或在约0.125mm和约0.25mm之间的宽度。一个或多个加热凸缘可以具有0.05mm和约0.5mm之间，或约0.125mm和约0.25mm之间的宽度。
在某些实施例中，支撑凸台板和加热器凸台板包括多个凸台和对应于多个凸台的多个加热器。多个凸台可以关于x、y和z轴独立地调节。
本发明的另一方面涉及用于保持产品的包装，包括：具有可选的第一凹进区域和第一周边边缘的第一侧，其中，第一周边边缘的至少一部分是弯曲的，以及具有第二凹进区域和第二周边边缘第二侧，其中，第二周边边缘的至少一部分是弯曲的。第一侧和第二侧沿着第一周边边缘的至少一部分和第二周边边缘的至少一部分热密封在一起。
包装可以由PET-G、PVC或聚苯乙烯构成。在某些实施例中，包装由PET-G构成。包装还可以包括包装内的消费者产品，例如消费者保健产品。
在另一实施例中，用于保持产品的包装还包括在弯曲到平面外的内壁，并且其中，第二侧还包括弯曲到平面外的内壁，其中，内壁热密封在一起以形成至少两个隔室。
附图说明
图1示出了热密封之前的示例性包装的透视图；
图2示出了本发明的示例性热密封包装的透视图；
图3示出了本发明的示例性热密封包装的右侧视图；
图4示出了本发明的示例性热密封包装的左侧视图；
图5示出了示例性支撑凸台板的透视图；
图6示出了示例性支撑凸台板的俯视图；
图7示出了示例性支撑凸台板的侧视图；
图8示出了示例性单个支撑凸台的俯视图；
图9示出了示例性单个支撑凸台的侧视图；
图10示出了示例性加热器板的透视图；
图11示出了示例性加热器板的俯视图；
图12示出了示例性加热器板的侧视图；
图13示出了示例性单个加热器的俯视图；
图14示出了示例性单个加热器的侧视图；
图15示出了示例性支撑凸台板和示例性加热器板在密封期间的侧视图；
图16示出了示例性单个加热器和示例性支撑凸台在密封期间的侧视图；
图17示出了用于热密封包装的示例性过程；
图18示出了热密封之前的具有多个隔室的示例性包装的透视图；
图19示出了具有多个隔室的示例性热密封包装的透视图；
图20示出了具有多个隔室的示例性热密封包装的侧视图；
图21示出了用于密封具有多个隔室的包装的示例性单个支撑凸台的俯视图；
图22示出了用于密封具有多个隔室的包装的示例性单个支撑凸台的侧视图；
图23示出了用于密封具有多个隔室的包装的示例性单个加热器的俯视图；
图24示出了用于密封具有多个隔室的包装的示例性单个加热器的侧视图；以及
图25示出了在密封具有多个隔室的包装期间的示例性单个加热器和示例性支撑凸台的侧视图。
具体实施方式
本发明的方面涉及一种包装，其具有带有可选的凹部和周边边缘的第一侧和带有凹部和周边边缘的第二侧，其中，每侧的密封表面的至少一部分是非平面的。通过将每个周边边缘的至少一部分热密封在一起来密封包装。热密封包装的非平面边缘的能力提供了提供高度防篡改的包装的能力，该包装也是复杂的设计并且在视觉上对消费者有吸引力。
在一些实施例中，包装可以包括不包括凹部的一侧，即平坦表面，其可被热密封到具有凹部的一侧以形成封闭的包装。在一些实施例中，包装可以是蛤壳式包装，即，通过一体式铰链连结的第一侧和第二侧。
包装可以由适于热密封的任何材料中的一种或组合构成。合适的材料可以是例如聚苯乙烯、聚酯、聚氯乙烯(PVC)、聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯(PET)或聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯改性的(PET-G)。在特定实施例中，材料可以是PET-G、PVC，或者更具体地，材料可以是PET-G。在一些实施例中，包装的第一侧和第二侧可以由相同的材料构成。在其他实施例中，第一侧和第二侧可以由不同的材料构成。
包装可以包含各种产品，例如消费者产品或更具体地消费者保健产品。示例性消费者保健产品包括皮肤病学产品、减肥产品、口腔保健产品、感冒和流感产品、呼吸产品、止痛剂、维生素和矿物质、胃肠道产品、尼古丁替代治疗产品、营养产品和疼痛缓解产品等。
为了对消费者提供最直观的吸引力，被热密封的包装区域对于消费者来说是最不显眼的。因此，优选的是窄的热密封，例如宽度在约1mm和约20mm之间，更优选在约3mm和约6mm之间的热密封。窄的热密封还提供了包装的边缘尽可能小，以允许包装在展示架上“独立”。
图1示出了在密封之前的示例性包装300的透视图。包装300包括第一侧310和第二侧350。第一侧310包括顶部311、凹部315、第一侧第一弯曲侧边缘312、第一侧第二弯曲侧边缘313和第一侧前边缘314。第二侧350包括第二侧第一弯曲侧边缘351、第二侧第二弯曲侧边缘352、第二侧前边缘353、第二侧壁354和第二侧腔355。第一侧310和第二侧350在一体式铰链340处连接。
图2示出了已经热密封的示例性包装300A的透视图。第一侧第一弯曲侧边缘312和第二侧第一弯曲侧边缘351已经在热密封330处被密封。第一侧第二弯曲侧边缘313和第二侧第二弯曲侧边缘352已经在热密封330处被密封。第一侧前边缘314和第二侧前边缘353也已在热密封330处密封。
本发明的方面涉及一种用于热密封包装的装置，其中，热密封在沿着热密封装置的向下方向的力弯曲的表面上进行。以这种方式的热密封提供了更复杂和有吸引力的包装的热封，同时还提供了高度防篡改的包装。本发明的装置包括支撑凸台板和加热器板。这些板可以附接到本领域技术人员通常已知的用于热密封包装的机械。
示例性支撑凸台板100在图5、6和7中示出。支撑凸台板100包括支撑板101，各个凸台110位于支撑板101中。凸台110可沿着X、Y和Z轴线调节，以允许与加热器板200正确对准。支撑凸台板100具有长度L1和宽度W1。长度L1侧包括用于优化支撑凸台110和加热器210之间的空间的闭合高度凸台120。长度L1侧包括具有孔130的紧固件132，用于与加热器板200上的相应的紧固件配合。宽度W1侧包括具有孔131的紧固件133，用于与加热器板200上的相应的紧固件配合。
示例性的单个支撑凸台在图8和图9中示出。凸台110包括周边壁113用于接收包装的侧的腔111和在周边壁顶部114周围的垫圈112。
示例性加热器板在图10、11和12中示出。加热器板200包括安装板201，单个加热器210位于安装板201上。加热器板200具有长度L2和宽度W2。长度L2侧包括对应于支撑凸台板100闭合凸台120的闭合高度凸台220，用于优化凸台110和加热器210之间的空间。长度L2侧包括具有柱231的紧固件232，用于与支撑凸台板100上具有孔131的相应的紧固件132配合。宽度W2侧包括具有柱230的紧固件232，用于与支撑凸台板100上相应的紧固件133和孔131配合。
示例性的单个加热器在图13和图14中示出。加热器210包括基部211，限定腔214的侧壁213。加热器凸缘212围绕基部211的至少一部分并且在侧壁213的顶部上。
图15示出了在热密封过程中支撑凸台板100和加热器板200接触的侧视图。相应的闭合凸台120和220彼此接触。支撑凸台板100和加热器板200由紧固件133和232固定。第一侧第二弯曲边311和第二侧第二弯曲边351通过施加来自加热器200的凸缘212和凸台的垫圈112的压力和热量彼此接触。在施加压力和热量时，第一侧第二弯曲边缘311和第二侧第二弯曲边缘351将被热密封330。图16示出了在通过施加来自加热器200的凸缘212和凸台的垫圈112的压力和热量来密封第一侧第二弯曲边缘311和第二侧第二弯曲边缘351期间单个凸台110和加热器210的侧视图。
本领域技术人员将理解，本发明的支撑凸台板和加热器板可以附接到机械，用于向加热器板提供热量并将板移动到一起以在合适的压力下密封包装。
本发明的方面还涉及热密封包装，其中，热密封被应用于弯曲的周边边缘以及弯曲的内表面。在一些实施例中，热密封的内表面可用于将包装分成多个隔室。这些多个隔间可以包含多个产品。产品可以是相同的产品，或不同的产品，例如可以一起使用的补充产品。
图18示出了在密封之前的示例性包装500的透视图。包装500包括第一侧510和第二侧550。第一侧510包括顶部511、凹部315、第一弯曲侧边缘512、第二弯曲侧边缘513和前边缘514。第二侧550包括第一弯曲侧边缘551、第二弯曲侧边缘552、前边缘553、第二侧壁554、具有内部弯曲壁边缘557的内部弯曲壁556和2个第二第二侧腔555A和555B。第一侧510和第二侧550在一体式铰链540处连接。
图19示出了已经热密封的示例性包装500A的透视图。第一侧第一弯曲侧边缘512和第二侧第一弯曲侧边缘551已经在热密封530处被密封。第一侧第二弯曲侧边缘513和第二侧第二弯曲侧边缘552已经在热密封530处被密封。第一侧前边缘514和第二侧前边缘553也已在热密封530处密封。第一侧顶部510也被热密封到内部弯曲壁边缘557。
示例性的单个支撑凸台在图21和图22中示出。凸台610包括周边壁613，由凸台内部弯曲壁615与用于接收包装的侧的凸台内部弯曲壁垫圈616分开的腔611A和611B，以及围绕周边壁顶部614的垫圈612。
示例性的单个加热器在图23和图24中示出。加热器710包括基部711，限定腔714A和714B的侧壁713。加热器凸缘712围绕基部711的至少一部分并且在侧壁713的顶部上。弯曲内部加热器凸缘715至少部分地分开腔714A和714B，并且搁置在弯曲内部加热器壁716的顶部上。
图25示出了在通过施加来自加热器700的凸缘712和凸台的垫圈612的压力和热量来密封第一侧第二弯曲边缘511和第二侧第二弯曲边缘551期间单个凸台610和加热器710的侧视图。
施加到待热密封的表面的合适温度可以在约390°F和约500°F之间，或在约415°F和约450°F之间。
施加到待热密封的表面的合适压力可以在约40psi和约110psi之间，或约80psi和约100psi之间。
本发明的另一方面涉及一种热密封包装的方法。图17示出了用于热密封包装的示例性过程。如本文所述的包装可以放置在如本文所述的凸台的腔中(图17A)。包装可以闭合(图17B)。然后可以将加热器降低到凸台上，并且可以对包装的边缘施加热和压力(图17C)，以形成热密封。本文公开了合适的温度和压力。加热器可以被移除(图17D)，并且密封的包装从凸台移除(图17E)。

Claims (14)

1.一种用于热密封包装的装置，包括：
具有凸台的支撑凸台板，所述凸台具有面，所述面具有用于接收包装的一个或多个腔，以及固定到所述面并且包围所述一个或多个腔的至少一部分的一个或多个垫圈，其中，所述垫圈和所述面的固定有所述一个或多个垫圈的至少一部分是非平坦的，以及
具有加热器的加热器板，所述加热器具有面和与所述支撑凸台上的所述一个或多个垫圈可配合的一个或多个加热凸缘，其中，所述一个或多个加热凸缘是非平坦的；
其中，在所述支撑凸台与所述加热器配合并施加向下方向的力和热量时，可以沿着向下方向的力用非线性密封件密封包装。
2.根据权利要求1所述的装置，其中，所述支撑凸台板和所述加热器板还可以包括闭合高度凸台，用于当所述支撑凸台和所述加热器配合时，优化所述支撑凸台和所述加热器之间的距离。
3.根据权利要求1所述的装置，其中，所述一个或多个垫圈具有在约0.05mm至约0.5mm之间的宽度。
4.根据权利要求1所述的装置，其中，所述一个或多个垫圈具有在约0.125mm至约0.25mm之间的宽度。
5.根据权利要求1所述的装置，其中，所述一个或多个加热凸缘具有在约0.05mm至约0.5mm之间的宽度。
6.根据权利要求5所述的装置，其中，所述一个或多个加热凸缘具有在约0.125mm至约0.25mm之间的宽度。
7.根据权利要求1所述的装置，其中，所述支撑凸台板和所述加热器凸台板包括多个凸台和对应于所述多个凸台的多个加热器。
8.根据权利要求7所述的装置，其中，所述多个凸台关于x、y和z轴可独立地调节。
9.一种用于保持产品的包装，包括：
具有可选的第一凹进区域和第一周边边缘的第一侧，其中，所述第一周边边缘的至少一部分弯曲到平面外；
具有第二凹进区域和第二周边边缘的第二侧，其中，所述第二周边边缘的至少一部分弯曲到平面外；
其中，所述第一侧和所述第二侧沿着所述第一周边边缘的至少一部分和所述第二周边边缘的至少一部分热密封在一起，以形成隔室。
10.根据权利要求9所述的包装，其中，所述包装由PET-G、PVC或聚苯乙烯构成。
11.根据权利要求10所述的包装，其中，材料是PET-G。
12.根据权利要求9所述的包装，还包括所述包装内的消费者产品。
13.根据权利要求12所述的包装，其中，所述消费者产品是消费者保健产品。
14.根据权利要求9所述的包装，其中，所述第一侧还包括弯曲到平面外的内壁，并且其中，所述第二侧还包括弯曲到平面外的内壁，其中，内壁热密封在一起以形成至少两个隔室。
CN201580052808.7A 2014-08-28 2015-08-27 包装和热封装置 Pending CN107074416A (zh)

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