CN107073308A - 锻炼设备及其使用方法 - Google Patents

锻炼设备及其使用方法 Download PDF

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CN107073308A
CN107073308A CN201580057110.4A CN201580057110A CN107073308A CN 107073308 A CN107073308 A CN 107073308A CN 201580057110 A CN201580057110 A CN 201580057110A CN 107073308 A CN107073308 A CN 107073308A
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exercise device
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CN107073308B (zh
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托马斯·J·坎帕纳罗
杰西·托马斯·坎帕纳罗
丹·麦卡琴
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Total Gym Global Corp
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Abstract

一种可倾斜锻炼设备，包括：支架；可调节斜面，具有上部和下部，上部由支架能操作地支撑以允许调节可调节斜面的角度；用户支撑平台，能移动地附接至可调节斜面，以用于在跳跃锻炼和下蹲锻炼中的至少一个的期间使用户支撑平台沿着可调节斜面移动；脚部支撑架，在下部固定至可调节斜面，在跳跃锻炼和下蹲锻炼中的至少一个的期间脚部支撑架由用户的脚接合；一个或多个阻力机构，在跳跃锻炼和下蹲锻炼中的至少一个的期间阻止用户支撑平台沿着可调节斜面的向上运动。

Description

锻炼设备及其使用方法
技术领域
本发明涉及跳跃和/或下蹲锻炼设备。
发明内容
本发明的一个方面涉及一种用于在跳跃锻炼和下蹲锻炼中至少一个期间使用的可倾斜锻炼设备。一种可倾斜锻炼设备，包括：支架；可调节斜面，具有上部和下部，上部由支架能操作地支撑以允许调节可调节斜面的角度；用户支撑平台，能移动地附接至可调节斜面以用于在跳跃锻炼和下蹲锻炼中至少一个的期间使用户支撑平台沿着可调节斜面移动；脚部支撑架，在所述下部固定至可调节斜面，在跳跃锻炼和下蹲锻炼中至少一个的期间脚部支撑架由一个人的脚接合；一个或多个阻力机构，在跳跃锻炼和下蹲锻炼中至少一个的期间阻止用户支撑平台沿着可调节斜面的向上运动。
上面刚刚描述的本发明的一个方面的一个或多个实现方式包括以下中的一个或多个：一个或多个阻力机构包括可变阻力机构以允许调节可变阻力机构中的阻力；可变阻力机构包括多个弹性构件，弹性构件选择性地连接在用户支撑平台与可调节斜面之间以允许调节可变阻力机构中的阻力；一个或多个阻力机构包括制动阻力机构以使用户支撑平台沿着可调节斜面的向上运动减速；制动阻力机构是气体支柱制动器；可调节斜面包括限制用户支撑平台可行进的最大向下距离的向下行进限制机构；向下行进限制机构是可调节的膝盖弯曲限制器，并且可调节斜面包括多个孔，膝盖弯曲限制器能接收在所述多个孔中，以调节用户支撑平台可行进的最大向下距离；脚部支撑架包括连续弯曲的接合表面，从而在使用期间使与该接合表面接合的用户的脚保持基本上垂直于该用户的小腿；多个滚轮，用户支撑平台在滚轮上沿着可调节斜面滚动，滚轮各自包括具有多个轮辐的尼龙轮，轮辐由锁定在轮辐周围的聚胺脂轮胎包围；支架包括具有悬架车轮组件的底座，悬架车轮组件具有彼此相对的悬架车轮和相对于底座向下推动悬架车轮的相应弹簧组件；支架包括横梁，横梁将彼此相对的悬架车轮连接在一起以便将一个悬架车轮上的力转移到另一悬架车轮上，以使得悬架车轮一致地向上和向下；弹簧组件具有这样的弹簧系数，该弹簧系数使得当用户在锻炼设备上时使彼此相对的悬架车轮向上收回到底座支柱中并且当用户不在锻炼设备上时使彼此相对的悬架车轮向下展开。
附图说明
图1是跳跃锻炼设备的实施方式的正面立体图；
图2是图1的跳跃锻炼设备的顶部平面图；
图3是图1的跳跃锻炼设备的正视图；
图4是图1.1的跳跃锻炼设备的右视图；
图5是图1.1的跳跃锻炼设备的左视图；
图6是图1.1的跳跃锻炼设备的后视图；
图7是图1的跳跃锻炼设备的底部平面图；
图8是图1的跳跃锻炼设备的轨道组件的实施方式的顶部平面图并示出气体支柱制动器的实施方式和滑板膝盖弯曲限制器的实施方式；
图9是轨道组件的沿图8的线A-A截取的截面图，并示出气体支柱制动器和滑板膝盖弯曲限制器；
图10是图1的跳跃锻炼设备的滑板的实施方式的底部平面图并示出用于滑板的跳跃可变阻力组件；
图11A、图11B和图11C是用于滑板的滚轮的实施方式的正视图、截面图和侧视图；
图12A、图12B和图12C是图11A-图11C的滚轮的轮圈的实施方式的正视图、截面图和侧视图；
图13A、图13B和图13C是图11A-图11C的滚轮的轮胎的实施方式的正视图、截面图和侧视图；
图14A、图14B和图14C是图1的跳跃锻炼设备的跳跃架和松紧齿架的侧视图、正视图和后视图；
图14D是图1的跳跃锻炼设备的支撑框架连接组件的沿图14A的截面G截取的放大侧视图；
图14E是跳跃可变阻力组件的松紧齿架的沿图14E的截面H截取的放大后侧视图；
图15A是图1的跳跃锻炼设备的悬架车轮组件的实施方式的后视图；
图15B是沿着图15A的悬架车轮组件的线I-I截取的截面图；
图15C是图15A的悬架车轮组件的顶部平面图；
图16A是图15A-图15C的悬架车轮组件的相对的悬架车轮和横梁的后视图；
图16B是沿着图16A的相对的悬架车轮和横梁的线J-J截取的截面图；
图16C是图16A的相对的悬架车轮和横梁的顶部平面图。
具体实施方式
首先参考图1-7，将描述跳跃锻炼设备105的实施方式。尽管将与跳跃和锻炼结合描述设备105，但在可替换的实施方式中，设备105可结合下蹲锻炼或其他运动使用，和/或可用于物理疗法或其他目的。
跳跃锻炼设备105包括滑动的用户支撑平台或滑板155，该滑动的用户支撑平台或滑板可滑动地安装在可调节斜面或倾斜轨道156上，该可调节斜面或倾斜轨道固定至可调节斜面156的下部的下端的横梁158并通过可调节斜面的上部的可调节支撑组件或支撑件55以所选择的倾斜角度支撑在倾斜方向上。
将更详细地描述可调节支撑组件55。调节倾斜角度使得轨道156以期望的倾斜角度延伸以提供期望阻力。可调节支撑组件55以所选择的倾斜角度支撑轨道156。组件55包括：底座或底座支柱56；一对支柱58，以一角度从底座支柱56延伸并经由枢柚60枢转地固定至该对支柱的上端的相应轨道156；以及可伸缩调节的支柱组件62，在支柱58的下部之间延伸的横梁63与位于可伸缩调节的支柱组件的上端的横梁64之间延伸，横梁64经由枢柚65在轨道156的上端枢转地连接至轨道。由把手或杆66致动的弹簧加载锁定销或棘爪157延伸通过臂部62的伸缩部分62A和62B中的对齐开口159。用户可仅致动把手66以从臂部的伸缩部分中释放锁定销157，并且然后使用与在释放锁定销之前相同的把手向上或者向下调节臂部62的长度以在达到所希望的倾斜角度时以所调节的长度锁定臂部。
另外参考图15A-16C，底座支柱56包括悬架车轮组件170，悬架车轮组件包括通过横梁176连接的相对的悬架车轮172、174。由相应弹簧组件176、178相对于底座支柱56向下推动悬架车轮172、174。横梁176将悬架车轮172、174中的一个上的力平移至悬架车轮172、174中另一个，以使得车轮一致向上向下。相应的弹簧组件176、178具有这样的弹簧系数，该弹簧系数在用户在锻炼设备105上时使车轮172、174向上收回到底座支柱56中使得锻炼设备不会在使用的过程中意外移动，但当用户不在锻炼设备105上时向下展开并且使锻炼设备105以某一角度斜置使得锻炼设备105能够容易滚到新的位置。弹簧组件设计成当用户下来时不会使底座56完全上升，从而使得用户不会注意到该运动。然而，车轮从地板提升底座56的90％的负载以允许在改变倾斜连动装置55时平稳运动。当车轮172、174展开时，用户可以通过抬起锻炼设备105的相对侧并且拉动或推动锻炼设备105以使锻炼设备105在房间四周滚动来使锻炼设备105滑动或滚动穿过房间。
另外参考图14A-14E，脚部支撑架或下蹲架162经由支撑框架连接组件180在邻近于轨道156的下端处固定至轨道156。下蹲架162具有支撑框架164，该支撑框架向上弯曲远离轨道156以将弯曲的支撑垫或板165(当执行跳跃/下端锻炼时由用户的脚踩踏)连接至轨道156。横梁158经由托架182连接至支撑框架164。横向穿过支撑框架连接组件180的是下松紧齿架184，该下松紧齿架包括多个U形松紧绳接收槽，该接收槽用于将一个或多个松紧绳186(图10)固定至该接收槽，以用于在滑板155移动期间改变滑板155的阻力。因此，一个或多个松紧绳186在滑板155的移动期间形成可变阻力机构。
如图10中所示，沿着滑板155的下侧布置多个松紧绳和/或软管186。在可替换的实施方式中，可以使用除松紧绳以外的其他类型的弹性设备。本发明不局限于任何类型的弹性设备或所示出的架构或本文中示出和/或描述的构造。第一滑板松紧齿架187包括接收位于松紧绳186的第一远端上的钩的多个D环锚固件。D环锚固件使体育操作者在不用专用工具的情况下就容易地移除和/或更换松紧绳186。在松紧绳和/或软管186的相对第二远端布置拉钮/凸缘188。为了改变滑板155的跳跃阻力，用户可以在一个或多个拉钮188上向下拖曳并经由凸缘将拉妞固定至下松紧齿架184。连接至下松紧齿架184的松紧绳186的数量越多，跳跃阻力越大，反之亦然。因此，松紧绳186(与齿架一起)形成跳跃可变阻力组件。松紧绳186使得人们(即使是最先进的运动员)在小占地面积的情况下也能够逐渐增加阻力以进行挑战。
参照图8和图9，气体支柱制动器190沿着下侧布置并布置为与滑板155的一侧相邻。附接于气体支柱190的橡胶缓冲器192撞击金属托架191，并一起提供阻力机构以使向上跳减速，并且橡胶缓冲器通过气体支柱与滑板155一起在返回下来时在支柱内缓冲而脱离。这由于用户跳跃降低的高度(更少的时间加速下来)减轻了在每次跳跃返回到弯曲的支撑板165上时引起的对用户的膝盖和所有其他关节着陆时的冲击。气体支柱制动器190不会以更短的距离制动，从而例如防止在进行下蹲时制动。气体支柱制动器190被设计成仅在高的运动员离地(airborne)时接合。可调节的滑板膝盖弯曲限制器194形成限制滑板155可行进的最大向下距离的向下行进限制机构。滑板膝盖弯曲限制器194的位置可沿着轨道156改变以调节滑板155可行进的最大向下距离。可调节的滑板膝盖弯曲限制器194包括从各种不同的间隔的孔旋出和拧入的弹簧加载的旋钮。
参照图11A-13C，将描述滚轮200的实施方式，滚轮是滑板155沿着导轨156在其上滚动的多个滚轮200中的一个。滚轮200包括具有多个轮辐204的尼龙轮圈202，多个轮辐被聚胺脂轮胎206包围。聚胺脂轮胎206铸造并锁定在尼龙轮圈202中的轮辐204四周。聚胺脂是一种优异的滚轮200外部材料，不会粘合至尼龙。在过去，聚胺脂围绕成本高的铝轮圈。尼龙轮圈202的凸缘207内部的轮辐204允许聚胺脂轮胎206铸造在轮辐204四周使得聚胺脂材料能够固定至便宜的尼龙轮圈202上。
参照图5，滑板155包括平坦下部垫层部分210和成角度的倾斜上部垫层部分212，使得躺在倾斜上部垫层部分212上的用户的头部面向弯曲的脚板165。
沿着滑板155的相对侧是用户把手220。
现在将描述在使用中的跳跃锻炼设备105。在轨道156倾斜的情况下，用户使其背部靠着滑板155而头部放在倾斜上部垫层部分212上，以使得用户面向弯曲的脚板165(肩部位于平坦下部垫层部分210和倾斜上部垫层部分212的上表面相交的位置处并且用户的背部只在平坦下部垫层部分210的底部上)。为了改变滑板155的跳跃阻力，用户可以利用可调节支撑组件55和/或经由松紧绳186改变跳跃锻炼设备105的角度(优选地，仅通过改变跳跃锻炼设备105的角度改变跳跃阻力)。为了改变滑板155的跳跃阻力，用户可以在一个或多个拉钮188上向下拖曳并将拉钮固定至下松紧齿架184。连接至下松紧齿架184的松紧绳186的数量越多，跳跃阻力越大，反之亦然。由于用户和滑板155在跳跃时向上前进，因此气体支柱制动器190引起滑板155的减速，从而减少了朝向轨道的端部行进的距离并且使得导轨156以及因此跳跃锻炼设备105的长度更小/较短。减速还降低了高度，这样着陆加速减小，这是只有该机器才有的，在用户跳跃返回到弯曲的支撑板165上时减轻了对用户的下部身体关节的冲击。可调节的滑板膝盖弯曲限制器194还限制了滑板155可行进的最大向下距离。为了滑动中的信任、舒适和安全，倾斜的跳跃锻炼设备105上的支撑板165的上部/接合表面的连续或完美的弯曲性质使用户的在支撑板的上部/接合表面上的脚保持基本上垂直于用户的力量最大的小腿。
用户还可以利用运动设备105执行下蹲锻炼或其他锻炼/治疗，例如但不限于用户背靠移动的滑板155在斜面上进行的标准下蹲锻炼。下蹲锻炼在滑板155处于升起位置并且用户的脚踩踏脚板165的情况下开始。用户然后降低滑板155直至他们的膝盖和臀部弯曲大约九十度。更难的运动是桥蹲(bridge squat)，在桥蹲中，用户使他们的下半身在“桥”位置中从滑板升高开始。可在锻炼设备105上执行的另一运动是增强式训练下蹲锻炼，该增强式训练下蹲锻炼是通过在向上推动滑板155的同时在单元的底座处跳跃离开脚板165执行的，因此用户的脚离开脚板165。能够在锻炼设备105上执行的另一运动是短跑(sprinter)，其中用户面向滑板155。
附加变型包括仅用一只脚以及将脚定位在脚板165上的各种位置和方位上。
上述图示可描述用于本发明的示例性结构，其完成以帮助理解能包括在本发明中的特征和功能。本发明不限于所示出的构造或结构，而能使用多种替代的构造和结构来实现。另外，尽管在上面根据各示例性实施例和实现方式描述了本发明，但是应当理解在他们描述的一个或多个单独的实施方式中描述的各特征和功能性可替代地单独地或以某种组合应用于本发明的一个或多个其它实施方式，无论这样的实施方式是否被描述并且无论这样的特征是否作为所描述的实施方式的一部分被提供。因此，本发明的广度和范围，特别是在以下权利要求中，应当由任意上述所描述的示例性实施方式限制。
在本文中使用的术语和短语及其变体，除非另外明确地陈述，否则应当解释为开放式的，与限制相反。如前述的实例：术语“包括”应当作意味着“包括，不限于”等；术语“实例”用于提供在论述中的项目的示例性情况，而不是其详尽的或限制性列举；以及对于所给时间周期或对于所给时间的可获得的项目，诸如“常规的”、“传统的”、“标准的”、“已知的”的形容词和相似意思的术语不应被解释为限制所描述的项目，而是应当作包含可为可获得或已知的现在或将来任何时间的常规的、传统的、正常的、或标准的技术。同样地，除非明确声明，否则与连接词“以及”连接的项目的群组不应当作需要每个和那些存在于本群组的项目中的每一个，而是应当作“和/或”。类似地，除非明确声明，否则与连接词“或者”连接的项目的群组不应当作在其群组中需要相互排外，而是也应当作“和/或”。此外，尽管本公开的项目、元件或部件可以单数形式描述或要求保护，复数形式在其范围内是可预期的，除非明确声明限制为单数形式。诸如“一种或多种”、“至少”、“但不限于此”或在一些情况下的其他相同词组的扩展词语和词组的存在将不当作意味着在扩展词语缺少的情况下想要或需要缩小的情形。

Claims (12)

1.一种用于在跳跃锻炼和下蹲锻炼中的至少一个的期间使用的可倾斜锻炼设备，包括：
支架；
可调节斜面，具有上部和下部，所述上部由所述支架能操作地支撑以允许调节所述可调节斜面的角度；
用户支撑平台，能移动地附接至所述可调节斜面，以用于在跳跃锻炼和下蹲锻炼中的至少一个的期间使所述用户支撑平台沿着所述可调节斜面移动；
脚部支撑架，在所述下部中固定至所述可调节斜面，在跳跃锻炼和下蹲锻炼中的至少一个的期间所述脚部支撑架由用户的脚接合；
一个或多个阻力机构，在跳跃锻炼和下蹲锻炼中的至少一个的期间阻止所述用户支撑平台沿着所述可调节斜面的向上运动。
2.根据权利要求1所述的可倾斜锻炼设备，其中，所述一个或多个阻力机构包括可变阻力机构，以允许调节所述可变阻力机构中的阻力。
3.根据权利要求2所述的可倾斜锻炼设备，其中，所述可变阻力机构包括多个弹性构件，所述弹性构件能选择性地耦接在所述用户支撑平台与所述可调节斜面之间以允许调节所述可变阻力机构中的阻力。
4.根据权利要求1所述的可倾斜锻炼设备，其中，所述一个或多个阻力机构包括制动阻力机构，以使所述用户支撑平台沿着所述可调节斜面的向上运动减速。
5.根据权利要求4所述的可倾斜锻炼设备，其中，所述制动阻力机构是气体支柱制动器。
6.根据权利要求1所述的可倾斜锻炼设备，其中，所述可调节斜面包括向下行进限制机构，所述向下行进限制机构限制所述用户支撑平台能行进的最大向下距离。
7.根据权利要求6所述的可倾斜锻炼设备，其中，所述向下行进限制机构是能调节的膝盖弯曲限制器，并且所述可调节斜面包括多个孔，所述膝盖弯曲限制器能接收在所述多个孔中，以调节所述用户支撑平台能行进的最大向下距离。
8.根据权利要求1所述的可倾斜锻炼设备，其中，所述脚部支撑架包括连续弯曲的接合表面，从而在使用期间使与所述接合表面接合的用户的脚保持与该用户的小腿基本上垂直。
9.根据权利要求1所述的可倾斜锻炼设备，所述可倾斜锻炼设备进一步包括多个滚轮，所述用户支撑平台在所述滚轮上沿着所述可调节斜面滚动，每个所述滚轮均包括具有多个轮辐的尼龙轮圈，所述轮辐由锁定在所述轮辐周围的聚胺脂轮胎包围。
10.根据权利要求1所述的可倾斜锻炼设备，其中，所述支架包括具有悬架车轮组件的底座，所述悬架车轮组件具有彼此相对的悬架车轮和相应的弹簧组件，所述弹簧组件相对于所述底座向下推动所述悬架车轮。
11.根据权利要求10所述的可倾斜锻炼设备，其中，所述支架包括横梁，所述横梁将彼此相对的所述悬架车轮耦接在一起，以便将一个所述悬架车轮上的力转移到相对的另一个所述悬架车轮上，从而使得所述悬架车轮一致地向上和向下。
12.根据权利要求10所述的可倾斜锻炼设备，其中，所述弹簧组件具有这样的弹簧系数，所述弹簧系数使得当用户在所述可倾斜锻炼设备上时使彼此相对的所述悬架车轮向上收回到所述底座支柱中并且当用户不在所述可倾斜锻炼设备上时使彼此相对的所述悬架车轮向下展开。
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EP3209395B1 (en) 2020-06-03
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