CN107047999A - Sheep feed for the young sheep that weans and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Sheep feed for the young sheep that weans and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN107047999A CN107047999A CN201710293960.5A CN201710293960A CN107047999A CN 107047999 A CN107047999 A CN 107047999A CN 201710293960 A CN201710293960 A CN 201710293960A CN 107047999 A CN107047999 A CN 107047999A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of sheep feed for the young sheep that weans and preparation method thereof, it is characterised in that is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：20 30 parts of sugarcane caudal lobe, 10 15 parts of corn, 0.6 1.2 parts of urea, 12 13 parts of brown sugar, 23 parts of salt, 68 parts of dregs of beans, 7 10 parts of banana skin, 0.4 0.5 parts of coconut juice, 0.2 0.4 parts of pomegranate seed, 0.4 0.6 parts of hawthorn, 0.4 0.6 parts of radish cherry, 0.5 0.6 parts of lemon juice, 0.3 0.4 parts of yaito tuna fish meal, 45 parts of vitamine supplement, 56 parts of orange peel, 23 parts of dried peppermint leaf, 13 parts of egg yolk and micro- 0.2 0.5 parts and 0.2 0.3 parts of rumensin.The present invention has by improving the palatability of sheep feed, and the smell and the sense of taste that influence sheep reach the appetite of enhancing young sheep, improves the feed intake of young sheep, while it is too fast to avoid sheep from feeding feed, the problem of the having indigestion caused.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to sheep feed field.It is more particularly related to a kind of sheep feed and its system of the young sheep that weans
Preparation Method.
Background technology
Sheep is ruminant, and its digestive system has a multicell stomach of special tectonic, including cud, reticulum, omasum and true
Four parts of stomach, forage is first stored in cud after chewing, then moves into reticulum, is slowly chewed in the mouth by ruminating to be sent to,
After send into omasum, rear formally to be digested into abomasum, sugarcane caudal lobe is used as the crops produced during cane planting
Discarded object accounts for 15% or so of sugarcane total amount, every kilogram of sugarcane caudal lobe (dry) water content digestible energy 5.68MJ, crude protein
Matter 3~6%, sugar content is high, and palatability is good, is that one kind is developed animal husbandry good feed resource.Particularly in the harvesting sugarcane phase
(April in November to next year), on the occasion of the withered grass phase, green and rough feeds is made using sugarcane caudal lobe, flock of sheep can be solved survive the winter to cross spring feed not
The contradiction of foot；It is generally that ensiling, ammonification are carried out with urea currently with the method for sheep feed made from sugarcane caudal lobe, and is carried out with EM
Microprocessor, can reach excellent food grade, but it is not suitable for feeding wean young sheep, the cud and gut development of lamb
Slow, cud finite volume, cud not yet sets up microbial population, and young sheep is far below the desire to milk to the desire of food
Hope how to promote to improve the palatability of sheep feed, the appetite of enhancing young sheep is reached by the smell and the sense of taste that influence sheep, improve young
The problem of feed intake of sheep, and comprehensive nutrition easily absorbs, it is to avoid sheep feed feed is too fast, having indigestion caused.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to solve at least the above, and provide the advantage that at least will be described later.
It is a still further object of the present invention to provide one kind.
In order to realize according to object of the present invention and further advantage there is provided a kind of sheep feed for the young sheep that weans, by
The raw material composition of following parts by weight：20-30 parts of sugarcane caudal lobe, 10-15 parts of corn, 0.6-1.2 parts of urea, 12-13 parts of brown sugar, food
2-3 parts of salt, 6-8 parts of dregs of beans, 7-10 parts of banana skin, 0.4-0.5 parts of coconut juice, 0.2-0.4 parts of pomegranate seed, 0.4-0.6 parts of hawthorn, trailing plants
Bu Ying is sub- 0.4-0.6 parts, 0.5-0.6 parts of lemon juice, 0.3-0.4 parts of yaito tuna fish meal, 4-5 parts of vitamine supplement, orange peel 5-6
Part, 2-3 parts of dried peppermint leaf, 1-3 parts of egg yolk and 0.2-0.3 parts of 0.2-0.5 parts of trace element and rumensin.
Preferably, the vitamine supplement is that mass ratio is 2：1：1 VitAVitE and vitamin D.
Preferably, the trace element is that mass ratio is 1.4：1：1.1：1.5：1.1 ferrous sulfate, copper sulphate, sulphur
Sour manganese, zinc sulfate and cobalt chloride.
The present invention also provides a kind of preparation method of the sheep feed for the young sheep that weans, and comprises the following steps：
S1, Feedstock treating：The sugarcane caudal lobe of 20-30 parts by weight is prescinded into the billets of cane for 1-2cm, by 10-15 parts by weight
Crush maize cross 18 mesh sieves, screen out and 14-16 mesh sieves crossed after meticulous composition, obtain iblet, the brown sugar of 12-13 parts by weight is added
The water that 20-30 times of its quality is measured is configured to the aqueous solution of brown sugar, and the salt of 2-3 parts by weight is configured into mass fraction for 0.5%-
The aqueous solution of 1% salt；
Component meter by weight, by pomegranate seed, 0.2-0.4 parts are placed in frying in rotation marmite, rear to add 0.4-0.6 parts of hawthorn,
0.4-0.6 parts of radish cherry, 0.4-0.5 parts of coconut juice, 7-10 parts of banana skin, 6-8 parts of dregs of beans and 0.5-0.6 parts of stirrings of lemon juice are mixed
The first mixture is closed to obtain, the first mixture is poured into beater, the water that 1-2 times of the first mixture quality is measured is added, is beaten
Mixing slurry；
Component meter, 5-6 parts of orange peel, 2-3 parts of dried peppermint leaf are decocted, mixed liquor is filtered to obtain by weight；
S2, the billets of cane and iblet of 4/5ths mass fractions be loaded in agitator tank；
The agitator tank includes：
Casing, the middle and upper part side wall of the casing has salable charging aperture, and middle and lower part side wall has salable discharging opening,
There is the electric rotating machine that the casing top is fixedly installed by support, the casing top rotating shaft for making the electric rotating machine to erect
The opening being directly passed down through, one end that the rotating shaft of the electric rotating machine is located in the casing connects a hollow stirring straight down
Axle, the hollow agitating shaft is detachably communicated with multiple hollow impellers diagonally downward, wherein, any hollow impeller lower surface and remote
Side from the agitating shaft is arranged at intervals with multiple through holes；
Feed pipe, its through the box top and diagonally downward with the hollow agitating shaft rotational communication, the charging
Manage the one end connected with the rotary shaft to be located above any hollow impeller, one end that the feed pipe is located at outside the casing is set
There is plug；
Wherein, the concrete operations being loaded in agitator tank are：Charging aperture is opened, by the billets of cane of 4/5ths mass fractions
It is loaded on the iblet of 4/5ths mass fractions in agitator tank, closes charging aperture, is opened motor rotation, open charging aperture
Plug, by feed pipe inject brown sugar the aqueous solution after seal, motor rotation 15-20min after close, place 5-6 days, open into
Sealed after the plug of material mouth, the aqueous solution that salt is injected by feed pipe, close, place 5-6 days after motor rotation 15-20min,
Charging aperture is opened, mixing slurry is loaded in agitator tank, charging aperture is closed, closes, places after opening motor rotation 50-60min
15-20 days, obtain middle feed；
S3, the middle and lower part of the agitator tank, which are located on discharging opening, plugs a dividing plate, and the agitator tank is divided into top
Space and lower space, wherein, middle feed is located at upper space, volume and lower space of the middle feed in upper space
Volume ratio be n：1, component by weight is remembered, by 0.3-0.4 parts of yaito tuna fish meal, 4-5 parts of vitamine supplement, 1-3 parts of egg yolk,
Additive package is obtained after micro- 0.2-0.5 parts, 0.2-0.3 parts of rumensin and mixed liquor mixing, by additive package
It is divided into n parts, extracts dividing plate out, be that the middle feed in upper space falls into lower space, dividing plate is inserted afterwards, opens discharging opening, take
Go out the middle feed being located in lower space and add 1 part of additive package, dried after being uniformly mixed, obtain dry feed；
S4, the billets of cane of the urea of 0.6-1.2 parts by weight, remaining 1/5th mass fractions is divided into n parts, to step
1 part of urea, 1 part of remaining billets of cane are once spilled into S3 in obtained a dry feed to stir to obtain sheep feed, obtained sheep
Feed needs the feeding in 24h complete.
Preferably, the vitamine supplement is that mass ratio is 2：1：1 VitAVitE and vitamin D.
Preferably, the trace element is that mass ratio is 1.4：1：1.1：1.5：1.1 ferrous sulfate, copper sulphate, sulphur
Sour manganese, zinc sulfate and cobalt chloride.
Preferably, the specific steps decocted in step S1 include：Thinly sliced or small after orange peel, dried peppermint leaf are mixed
Section, adds the water that 10-12 times of its gross mass is measured, and 60-70 DEG C of decoction is cooled to after 90-100 DEG C of decoction 20-30min, until
Decoct the half that volume is former decoction liquor volume.
Preferably, the condition of frying is in step S1：Temperature is 115-120 DEG C, and rotating speed is 15-20r/min, and the time is
30-40min。
Preferably, the hollow impeller is located at the end face being oppositely arranged of the hollow agitating shaft both sides, is respectively facing
Direction away from the end face is provided with blade.
The present invention at least includes following beneficial effect：
Firstth, because the development of the cud of young sheep is not perfect, the addition of rumensin effectively can be controlled and carried
The fermentation efficiency of high cud, so as to effectively improve the speed of weight increment and feed conversion rate of young sheep, crush maize is removed into iblet
Outside the source that abundant protein product is provided, the masticatory ability of young sheep tentatively can be effectively tempered, it is endless that it ruminates ability
When complete weaker, chewing can be effectively promoted the secretion of its digestive juice, then can promote young sheep while plant is digested
The development of cud.
Secondth, it is appropriate to be added into sheep feed and be effectively improved feeding containing abundant fat, calcium ferrophosphorus etc. in egg yolk
While the palatability of material, strengthen nutrition, but it is many containing free gossypol in egg mesolecithal, and absorbed by young sheep and produce one
Fixed toxic action, the addition of ferrous sulfate, while the nutriment of egg yolk and trace elements iron absorption is ensured, energy
It is enough effectively to alleviate and avoid murder by poisoning of the gossypol to young sheep, due to the cud ateliosis of young sheep, and it is main micro- by cud
The vitamin B of biosynthesis12, and micro- cobalt chloride can promote young sheep cud to develop, and promote young sheep to the profit of urea
With the digestion with cellulose, improve and contain appropriate trace element selenium in the young sheep speed of growth, yaito tuna fish meal.
3rd, the billets of cane handled is mixed with undressed billets of cane, billets of cane and the soft or hard difference of iblet,
It is of different sizes, the palatability of feed can be effectively improved, it is effectively avoided while young sheep eating habits are met
Young sheep because feed it is too fast caused by grainsick the problem of.
4th, pomegranate seed, hawthorn, radish cherry, lemon juice, yaito tuna fish meal, orange peel, dried peppermint leaf, etc. after pretreatment
The armaticity of addition increase feed, promotes the appetite of young sheep, stimulates the secretion of young sheep digestive juice, the appetizing of hawthorn and radish cherry
Ventilatory effect, use cooperatively, promote digestion while increasing the feed intake of young sheep and improve the speed of growth of young sheep.Can have
Effect stimulates the vigor of microbial cellulase in young sheep cud, and then increases the digestion power to cellulose.
Further advantage, target and the feature of the present invention embodies part by following explanation, and part will also be by this
The research and practice of invention and be understood by the person skilled in the art.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the agitator tank of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the hollow impeller of the present invention.
Embodiment
With reference to embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail, to make those skilled in the art with reference to specification
Word can be implemented according to this.
<Embodiment 1>
A kind of sheep feed for the young sheep that weans, is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：25 parts of sugarcane caudal lobe, 12 parts of corn, urine
1 part of element, 12 parts of brown sugar, 2 parts of salt, 7 parts of dregs of beans, 8 parts of banana skin, 0.45 part of coconut juice, 0.25 part of pomegranate seed, 0.5 part of hawthorn, trailing plants
0.5 part of Bu Ying, 0.55 part of lemon juice, 0.35 part of yaito tuna fish meal, 5 parts of vitamine supplement, 6 parts of orange peel, 3 parts of dried peppermint leaf, chicken
2 parts of yolk and micro- 0.3 part and 0.25 part of rumensin.
<Embodiment 2>
A kind of sheep feed for the young sheep that weans, is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：25 parts of sugarcane caudal lobe, 12 parts of corn, urine
1 part of element, 12 parts of brown sugar, 2 parts of salt, 7 parts of dregs of beans, 8 parts of banana skin, 0.45 part of coconut juice, 0.25 part of pomegranate seed, 0.5 part of hawthorn, trailing plants
0.5 part of Bu Ying, 0.55 part of lemon juice, 0.35 part of yaito tuna fish meal, 5 parts of vitamine supplement, 6 parts of orange peel, 3 parts of dried peppermint leaf, chicken
2 parts of yolk and micro- 0.3 part and 0.25 part of rumensin.
The vitamine supplement is that mass ratio is 2：1：1 VitAVitE and vitamin D.
The trace element is that mass ratio is 1.4：1：1.1：1.5：1.1 ferrous sulfate, copper sulphate, manganese sulfate, sulfuric acid
Zinc and cobalt chloride.
<Embodiment 3>
A kind of preparation method of the sheep feed for the young sheep that weans, comprises the following steps：
S1, Feedstock treating：The sugarcane caudal lobe of 20 parts by weight is prescinded into the billets of cane for 1-2cm, by the corn of 10 parts by weight
18 mesh sieves were crushed, the crushing process is to select suitable dynamics according to the particle size of required iblet, and reduced and make as far as possible
Into the waste of excessive too small or excessive iblet, it is ensured that obtained iblet accounts for more than the 60% of former corn gross weight, screens out
14 mesh sieves are crossed after meticulous composition, the brown sugar of 12 parts by weight is added its quality by the product as iblet for taking 14 mesh sieves to sieve
The water of 30 times of amounts is configured to the aqueous solution of brown sugar, and the salt of 3 parts by weight is configured into the salt that mass fraction is 0.5%-1%
The aqueous solution；
Component meter by weight, by pomegranate seed, 0.2 part is placed in frying in rotation marmite, rear to add 0.6 part of hawthorn, radish cherry
0.4 part, 0.4 part of coconut juice, 10 parts of banana skin, the 0.5 part of stirring of 8 parts of dregs of beans and lemon juice mix to obtain the first mixture, first is mixed
Compound is poured into beater, is added the water of 2 times of amounts of the first mixture quality, is beaten to obtain mixing slurry；
Component meter, 6 parts of orange peel, 2 parts of dried peppermint leaf are decocted, mixed liquor is filtered to obtain by weight；
S2, the billets of cane and iblet of 4/5ths mass fractions be loaded in agitator tank；
As shown in figure 1, the agitator tank includes：
Casing 1, the middle and upper part side wall of the casing 1 has salable charging aperture 2, and middle and lower part side wall has salable discharging
Mouth 3, the electric rotating machine 4 that the top of casing 1 is fixedly installed by support, the top of casing 1, which has, makes the electric rotating machine 4
The opening that passes through straight down of rotating shaft 5, one end that the rotating shaft 5 of the electric rotating machine 4 is located in the casing 1 connects straight down
A hollow agitating shaft 6 is connect, the hollow agitating shaft 6 is detachably communicated with multiple hollow impellers 7 diagonally downward, wherein, Ren Yikong
The side of the lower surface of lobus cardiacus wheel 7 and the remote agitating shaft is arranged at intervals with multiple through holes 8, i.e., remote to be contacted with the agitating shaft
The side of side is provided with through hole 8, is effectively prevented from the problem of material is assembled in hollow impeller 7, wherein, salable charging aperture 2
Sealing can set realization by seben plug, the charging aperture 2 gradually increases from the inner side of casing 1 bore that stretches out, seben
Specifically include：Inner panel, it is adapted with the shape of the charging aperture 2, is fastened on just on the charging aperture 2；Multiple springs, its
Spacing is located at the lateral surface of the inner panel, and the direction of the telescopic spring is perpendicular to plane where the inner panel；Outside plate, itself and institute
The other end for stating spring is affixed, and the outside plate is parallel to the inner panel, and the outside plate is by elastic rubber band along the casing 1
Circumferentially tie up and set, the sealing of discharging opening 3 can be set by that can open the door body of sum；
Feed pipe 9, its through the top surface of casing 1 and diagonally downward with the hollow rotational communication of agitating shaft 6, it is described enter
One end that expects pipe 9 is connected with the rotary shaft 5 is located at any top of hollow impeller 7, and the feed pipe 9 is located at outside the casing 1
One end be provided with plug；
Wherein, the concrete operations being loaded in agitator tank are：Charging aperture 2 is opened, by the sugarcane of 4/5ths mass fractions
The iblet of section and all-mass is loaded in agitator tank, closes charging aperture 2, is opened motor rotation, is opened the plug of charging aperture 2
Sealed after son, the aqueous solution that brown sugar is injected by feed pipe 9, closed after motor rotation 20min, place 6 days, open charging aperture 2
Plug, by feed pipe 9 inject salt the aqueous solution after seal, motor rotation 20min after close, place 6 days, open charging
Mouth 2, mixing slurry is loaded in agitator tank, closes charging aperture 2, is closed after opening motor rotation 60min, placement 15 days, in obtaining
Between feed；
S3, the middle and lower part of the agitator tank, which are located on discharging opening 3, plugs a dividing plate 10, the agitator tank is divided on
Portion space 11 and lower space 12, the dividing plate 10 for can the mode of pull set, wherein, middle feed is located at upper space
11, the volume ratio of volume of the middle feed in upper space 11 and lower space 12 is n：1, component by weight is remembered, by yaito tuna
0.4 part of fish meal, 4 parts of vitamine supplement, 3 parts of egg yolk, 0.2 part of trace element, 0.2 part of rumensin and mixed liquor are mixed
Additive package is obtained after conjunction, additive package is divided into n parts, dividing plate 10 is extracted out, is that the middle feed in upper space 11 is fallen into
Lower space 12, rear insertion dividing plate 10, opens discharging opening 3, takes out the middle feed being located in lower space 12 and adds 1 part of mixing
Additive, dries after being uniformly mixed, obtains dry feed, wherein, n is integer, and it is applied to all embodiments；
S4, the billets of cane of the urea of 0.6 parts by weight, remaining 1/5th mass fractions is divided into n parts, into step S3
1 part of urea, 1 part of remaining billets of cane is once spilled into obtained a dry feed to stir to obtain sheep feed, obtained sheep feed
Need the feeding in 24h complete；
Wherein, limitation of the above to stirring box structure is applied to all embodiments.
<Embodiment 4>
A kind of preparation method of the sheep feed for the young sheep that weans, comprises the following steps：
S1, Feedstock treating：The sugarcane caudal lobe of 20 parts by weight is prescinded into the billets of cane for 1-2cm, by the corn of 15 parts by weight
18 mesh sieves were crushed, screens out and 14 mesh sieves is crossed after meticulous composition, obtain iblet, the brown sugar of 13 parts by weight is added into 30 times of amounts of its quality
Water be configured to the aqueous solution of brown sugar, the salt of 3 parts by weight is configured to the water-soluble of the salt that mass fraction is 0.5%-1%
Liquid；
Component meter by weight, by pomegranate seed, 0.4 part is placed in frying in rotation marmite, rear to add 0.4 part of hawthorn, radish cherry
0.6 part, 0.4 part of coconut juice, 10 parts of banana skin, 6 parts of dregs of beans, 0.6 part of stirring of lemon juice mix to obtain the first mixture, by the first mixing
Thing is poured into beater, is added the water of 2 times of amounts of the first mixture quality, is beaten to obtain mixing slurry；
Component meter, 6 parts of orange peel, 2 parts of dried peppermint leaf are decocted, mixed liquor is filtered to obtain by weight；
S2, the billets of cane and iblet of 4/5ths mass fractions be loaded in agitator tank；
The agitator tank includes：
Casing 1, the middle and upper part side wall of the casing 1 has salable charging aperture 2, and middle and lower part side wall has salable discharging
Mouth 3, the electric rotating machine 4 that the top of casing 1 is fixedly installed by support, the top of casing 1, which has, makes the electric rotating machine 4
The opening that passes through straight down of rotating shaft 5, one end that the rotating shaft 5 of the electric rotating machine 4 is located in the casing 1 connects straight down
A hollow agitating shaft 6 is connect, the hollow agitating shaft 6 is detachably communicated with multiple hollow impellers 7 diagonally downward, wherein, Ren Yikong
The side of the lower surface of lobus cardiacus wheel 7 and the remote agitating shaft is arranged at intervals with multiple through holes 8；
Feed pipe 9, its through the top surface of casing 1 and diagonally downward with the hollow rotational communication of agitating shaft 6, it is described enter
One end that expects pipe 9 is connected with the rotary shaft 5 is located at any top of hollow impeller 7, and the feed pipe 9 is located at outside the casing 1
One end be provided with plug；
Wherein, the concrete operations being loaded in agitator tank are：Charging aperture 2 is opened, by the sugarcane of 4/5ths mass fractions
The iblet of section and 4/5ths mass fractions is loaded in agitator tank, closes charging aperture 2, is opened motor rotation, is opened charging
Seal, closed after motor rotation 20min, placement 5 days is opened after the plug of mouth 2, the aqueous solution that brown sugar is injected by feed pipe 9
Sealed after the plug of charging aperture 2, the aqueous solution that salt is injected by feed pipe 9, close, place 6 days after motor rotation 20min,
Charging aperture 2 is opened, mixing slurry is loaded in agitator tank, charging aperture 2 is closed, is closed after opening motor rotation 60min, places 20
My god, obtain middle feed；
S3, the middle and lower part of the agitator tank, which are located on discharging opening 3, plugs a dividing plate 10, the agitator tank is divided on
Portion space 11 and lower space 12, wherein, middle feed is located at upper space 11, volume of the middle feed in upper space 11
Volume ratio with lower space 12 is n：1, component by weight is remembered, by 0.4 part of yaito tuna fish meal, 5 parts of vitamine supplement, egg yolk
Additive package is obtained after 3 parts, 0.2 part of trace element, 0.3 part of rumensin and mixed liquor mixing, additive package is divided into
N parts, extract dividing plate 10 out, be that the middle feed in upper space 11 falls into lower space 12, rear insertion dividing plate 10 opens discharging opening
3, take out the middle feed being located in lower space 12 and add 1 part of additive package, dried after being uniformly mixed, obtain dry feeding
Material；
S4, the billets of cane of the urea of 1.2 parts by weight, remaining 1/5th mass fractions is divided into n parts, into step S3
1 part of urea, 1 part of remaining billets of cane is once spilled into obtained a dry feed to stir to obtain sheep feed, obtained sheep feed
Need the feeding in 24h complete；
The vitamine supplement is that mass ratio is 2：1：1 VitAVitE and vitamin D；
The trace element is that mass ratio is 1.4：1：1.1：1.5：1.1 ferrous sulfate, copper sulphate, manganese sulfate, sulfuric acid
Zinc and cobalt chloride；
The specific steps decocted in step S1 include：Thinly sliced or segment after orange peel, dried peppermint leaf are mixed, add it
The water of 12 times of amounts of gross mass, 60-70 DEG C of decoction is cooled to after 90-100 DEG C of decoction 30min, until it is former pan-fried to decoct volume
The half of boil liquid volume；
The condition of frying is in step S1：Temperature is 120 DEG C, and rotating speed is 20r/min, and the time is 30min；
The hollow impeller 7 is located at the end face being oppositely arranged of the hollow both sides of agitating shaft 6, is respectively facing away from the end
The direction in face is provided with blade 13, and the setting of blade 13 can play what is further cut during Stirring to billets of cane
Effect, makes it be more suitable for the feeding to young sheep.
<Embodiment 5>
A kind of preparation method of the sheep feed for the young sheep that weans, comprises the following steps：
S1, Feedstock treating：The sugarcane caudal lobe of 25 parts by weight is prescinded into the billets of cane for 1-2cm, by the corn of 12 parts by weight
18 mesh sieves were crushed, screens out and 15 mesh sieves is crossed after meticulous composition, obtain iblet, the brown sugar of 12 parts by weight is added into 25 times of amounts of its quality
Water be configured to the aqueous solution of brown sugar, the salt of 2 parts by weight is configured to the water-soluble of the salt that mass fraction is 0.5%-1%
Liquid；
Component meter by weight, by pomegranate seed, 0.25 part is placed in frying in rotation marmite, rear to add 0.5 part of hawthorn, radish cherry
0.5 part, 0.45 part of coconut juice, 8 parts of banana skin, 7 parts of dregs of beans, 0.5 part of stirring of lemon juice mix to obtain the first mixture, by the first mixing
Thing is poured into beater, is added the water of 2 times of amounts of the first mixture quality, is beaten to obtain mixing slurry；
Component meter, 6 parts of orange peel, 3 parts of dried peppermint leaf are decocted, mixed liquor is filtered to obtain by weight；
S2, the billets of cane and iblet of 4/5ths mass fractions be loaded in agitator tank；
The agitator tank includes：
Casing 1, the middle and upper part side wall of the casing 1 has salable charging aperture 2, and middle and lower part side wall has salable discharging
Mouth 3, the electric rotating machine 4 that the top of casing 1 is fixedly installed by support, the top of casing 1, which has, makes the electric rotating machine 4
The opening that passes through straight down of rotating shaft 5, one end that the rotating shaft 5 of the electric rotating machine 4 is located in the casing 1 connects straight down
A hollow agitating shaft 6 is connect, the hollow agitating shaft 6 is detachably communicated with multiple hollow impellers 7 diagonally downward, wherein, Ren Yikong
The side of the lower surface of lobus cardiacus wheel 7 and the remote agitating shaft is arranged at intervals with multiple through holes 8；
Feed pipe 9, its through the top surface of casing 1 and diagonally downward with the hollow rotational communication of agitating shaft 6, it is described enter
One end that expects pipe 9 is connected with the rotary shaft 5 is located at any top of hollow impeller 7, and the feed pipe 9 is located at outside the casing 1
One end be provided with plug；
Wherein, the concrete operations being loaded in agitator tank are：Charging aperture 2 is opened, by the sugarcane of 4/5ths mass fractions
The iblet of section and 4/5ths mass fractions is loaded in agitator tank, closes charging aperture 2, is opened motor rotation, is opened charging
Seal, closed after motor rotation 17min, placement 5 days is opened after the plug of mouth 2, the aqueous solution that brown sugar is injected by feed pipe 9
Sealed after the plug of charging aperture 2, the aqueous solution that salt is injected by feed pipe 9, close, place 5 days after motor rotation 17min,
Charging aperture 2 is opened, mixing slurry is loaded in agitator tank, charging aperture 2 is closed, is closed after opening motor rotation 55min, places 17
My god, obtain middle feed；
S3, the middle and lower part of the agitator tank, which are located on discharging opening 3, plugs a dividing plate 10, the agitator tank is divided on
Portion space 11 and lower space 12, wherein, middle feed is located at upper space 11, volume of the middle feed in upper space 11
Volume ratio with lower space 12 is n：1, component by weight is remembered, by 0.35 part of yaito tuna fish meal, 5 parts of vitamine supplement, egg
Additive package is obtained after yellow 2 parts, 0.3 part of trace element, 0.25 part of rumensin and mixed liquor mixing, by additive package
It is divided into n parts, extracts dividing plate 10 out, be that the middle feed in upper space 11 falls into lower space 12, rear insertion dividing plate 10 is opened out
Material mouth 3, takes out the middle feed being located in lower space 12 and adds 1 part of additive package, dried after being uniformly mixed, obtain dry
Feed；
S4, the billets of cane of the urea of 1 parts by weight, remaining 1/5th mass fractions is divided into n parts, into step S3 one
It is spilled into 1 part of urea, 1 part of remaining billets of cane in secondary obtained a dry feed to stir to obtain sheep feed, obtained sheep feed is needed
Will in 24h feeding it is complete；
The vitamine supplement is that mass ratio is 2：1：1 VitAVitE and vitamin D；
The trace element is that mass ratio is 1.4：1：1.1：1.5：1.1 ferrous sulfate, copper sulphate, manganese sulfate, sulfuric acid
Zinc and cobalt chloride；
The specific steps decocted in step S1 include：Thinly sliced or segment after orange peel, dried peppermint leaf are mixed, add it
The water of 11 times of amounts of gross mass, 60-70 DEG C of decoction is cooled to after 90-100 DEG C of decoction 25min, until it is former pan-fried to decoct volume
The half of boil liquid volume；
The condition of frying is in step S1：Temperature is 117 DEG C, and rotating speed is 17r/min, and the time is 35min；
The hollow impeller 7 is located at the end face being oppositely arranged of the hollow both sides of agitating shaft 6, is respectively facing away from the end
The direction in face is provided with blade 13.
<Embodiment 6>
A kind of preparation method of the sheep feed for the young sheep that weans, comprises the following steps：
S1, Feedstock treating：The sugarcane caudal lobe of 30 parts by weight is prescinded into the billets of cane for 1-2cm, by the corn of 10 parts by weight
18 mesh sieves were crushed, screens out and 16 mesh sieves is crossed after meticulous composition, obtain iblet, the brown sugar of 12 parts by weight is added into 20 times of amounts of its quality
Water be configured to the aqueous solution of brown sugar, the salt of 2 parts by weight is configured to the water-soluble of the salt that mass fraction is 0.5%-1%
Liquid；
Component meter by weight, by pomegranate seed, 0.2 part is placed in frying in rotation marmite, rear to add 0.6 part of hawthorn, radish cherry
0.4 part, 0.5 part of coconut juice, 7 parts of banana skin, 8 parts of dregs of beans, 0.6 part of stirring of lemon juice mix to obtain the first mixture, by the first mixing
Thing is poured into beater, is added the water of 1 times of amount of the first mixture quality, is beaten to obtain mixing slurry；
Component meter, 5 parts of orange peel, 3 parts of dried peppermint leaf are decocted, mixed liquor is filtered to obtain by weight；
S2, the billets of cane and iblet of 4/5ths mass fractions be loaded in agitator tank；
The agitator tank includes：
Casing 1, the middle and upper part side wall of the casing 1 has salable charging aperture 2, and middle and lower part side wall has salable discharging
Mouth 3, the electric rotating machine 4 that the top of casing 1 is fixedly installed by support, the top of casing 1, which has, makes the electric rotating machine 4
The opening that passes through straight down of rotating shaft 5, one end that the rotating shaft 5 of the electric rotating machine 4 is located in the casing 1 connects straight down
A hollow agitating shaft 6 is connect, the hollow agitating shaft 6 is detachably communicated with multiple hollow impellers 7 diagonally downward, wherein, Ren Yikong
The side of the lower surface of lobus cardiacus wheel 7 and the remote agitating shaft is arranged at intervals with multiple through holes 8；
Feed pipe 9, its through the top surface of casing 1 and diagonally downward with the hollow rotational communication of agitating shaft 6, it is described enter
One end that expects pipe 9 is connected with the rotary shaft 5 is located at any top of hollow impeller 7, and the feed pipe 9 is located at outside the casing 1
One end be provided with plug；
Wherein, the concrete operations being loaded in agitator tank are：Charging aperture 2 is opened, by the sugarcane of 4/5ths mass fractions
The iblet of section and 4/5ths mass fractions is loaded in agitator tank, closes charging aperture 2, is opened motor rotation, is opened charging
Seal, closed after motor rotation 15min, placement 6 days is opened after the plug of mouth 2, the aqueous solution that brown sugar is injected by feed pipe 9
Sealed after the plug of charging aperture 2, the aqueous solution that salt is injected by feed pipe 9, close, place 5 days after motor rotation 15min,
Charging aperture 2 is opened, mixing slurry is loaded in agitator tank, charging aperture 2 is closed, is closed after opening motor rotation 60min, places 15
My god, obtain middle feed；
S3, the middle and lower part of the agitator tank, which are located on discharging opening 3, plugs a dividing plate 10, the agitator tank is divided on
Portion space 11 and lower space 12, wherein, middle feed is located at upper space 11, volume of the middle feed in upper space 11
Volume ratio with lower space 12 is n：1, component by weight is remembered, by 0.3 part of yaito tuna fish meal, 5 parts of vitamine supplement, egg yolk
Additive package is obtained after 1 part, 0.5 part of trace element, 0.2 part of rumensin and mixed liquor mixing, additive package is divided into
N parts, extract dividing plate 10 out, be that the middle feed in upper space 11 falls into lower space 12, rear insertion dividing plate 10 opens discharging opening
3, take out the middle feed being located in lower space 12 and add 1 part of additive package, dried after being uniformly mixed, obtain dry feeding
Material；
S4, the billets of cane of the urea of 0.6 parts by weight, remaining 1/5th mass fractions is divided into n parts, into step S3
1 part of urea, 1 part of remaining billets of cane is once spilled into obtained a dry feed to stir to obtain sheep feed, obtained sheep feed
Need the feeding in 24h complete；
The vitamine supplement is that mass ratio is 2：1：1 VitAVitE and vitamin D；
The trace element is that mass ratio is 1.4：1：1.1：1.5：1.1 ferrous sulfate, copper sulphate, manganese sulfate, sulfuric acid
Zinc and cobalt chloride；
The specific steps decocted in step S1 include：Thinly sliced or segment after orange peel, dried peppermint leaf are mixed, add it
The water of 10 times of amounts of gross mass, 60-70 DEG C of decoction is cooled to after 90-100 DEG C of decoction 20min, until it is former pan-fried to decoct volume
The half of boil liquid volume；
The condition of frying is in step S1：Temperature is 115 DEG C, and rotating speed is 20r/min, and the time is 40min；
The hollow impeller 7 is located at the end face being oppositely arranged of the hollow both sides of agitating shaft 6, is respectively facing away from the end
The direction in face is provided with blade 13.
<Comparative example 1>
On the basis of embodiment 5, whole billets of cane is loaded in agitator tank, i.e., in step s 4, by 1 weight
Part urea be divided into n part, 1 part of urea is once spilled into obtained a dry feed into step S3 and stirs to obtain sheep feeding
Material, obtained sheep feed needs the feeding in 24h complete.Crush maize is crossed into iblet made from 40 mesh sieves equivalent to powdery.
<Comparative example 2>
On the basis of embodiment 5, stirring rod and impeller in the agitator tank do not possess transmission material to be hollow
Effect, and impeller is located at the side of the stirring rod both sides without blade 13.
<Comparative example 3>
On the basis of embodiment 5, sheep feed is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：25 parts of sugarcane caudal lobe, 12 parts of corn,
1 part of urea, 12 parts of brown sugar, 2 parts of salt.
Interpretation of result：1：Example 5 and comparative example 1-3 4 samples, carry out the sense of color and luster, smell and quality respectively
Official evaluates, concrete outcome such as table 1 below：
Table 1：The sheep feed sense organ evaluating meter of embodiment 5 and comparative example 1-3
| Sample number into spectrum | Sensory evaluation |
| Embodiment 5 | Neither too hard, nor too soft tack-free, distribution of color is uniform, and fragrant odour is comfortable, with fragrance |
| Comparative example 1 | Soft tack-free, palatability is good |
| Comparative example 2 | Integral color skewness |
| Comparative example 3 | Fragrant is light compared with embodiment 5 |
2：The sheep feed for choosing embodiment 5 and comparative example 1 respectively carries out feeding, and every kind of bellwether of feed feeding 10 is fed with
20 bellwethers be：Same kind, just reaches eight week old, empty stomach 10-12h, wherein, 10 bellwethers are marked as A, per bellwether feeding 60g
The sheep feed of embodiment 5, remaining 10 bellwether, per the sheep feed of bellwether feeding 70g contrasts 1, calculates entering completely for young sheep marked as B
The eating time required for 60g sheep feeds is eaten, calculating average value is omited the time required to can obtaining the complete feed of 10 bellwethers marked as A
Long 20-30min the time required to complete feed than 10 bellwethers marked as B.
3：Using sheep feed made from embodiment 5 and comparative example 1-3, the respectively bellwether of feeding 20, selected young sheep is same
Kind, feeding is to full 12 week old since full eight week old, 32 days altogether, on an empty stomach between the single body weight error 1-2Kg that weighs, daily
Feeding twice, once in the morning and once at night, daily depending on feeding situation of total feeding amount according to young sheep itself sooner or later twice, is all used
The method of stable breeding drylot feeding, feeding management is waited according to conventional treatment with immune, and the young sheep of every kind of sheep feed feeding is calculated after 32 days
Average weight weightening, feed digestibility and feed-weight ratio are as shown in table 2, wherein, feed-weight ratio is the feed consumption of young sheep and is averaged
The ratio of weight gain；
Table 2：Embodiment 5 and the weightening of comparative example 1-3 young sheep average weight, feed consumption and feed conversion rate
Although embodiment of the present invention is disclosed as above, it is not restricted in specification and embodiment listed
With it can be applied to various suitable the field of the invention completely, can be easily for those skilled in the art
Other modification is realized, therefore under the universal limited without departing substantially from claim and equivalency range, the present invention is not limited
In specific details and shown here as the legend with description.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of sheep feed for the young sheep that weans, it is characterised in that be made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：20-30 parts of sugarcane caudal lobe,
10-15 parts of corn, 0.6-1.2 parts of urea, 12-13 parts of brown sugar, 2-3 parts of salt, 6-8 parts of dregs of beans, 7-10 parts of banana skin, coconut juice
0.4-0.5 parts, 0.2-0.4 parts of pomegranate seed, 0.4-0.6 parts of hawthorn, 0.4-0.6 parts of radish cherry, 0.5-0.6 parts of lemon juice, yaito tuna
0.3-0.4 parts of fish meal, 4-5 parts of vitamine supplement, 5-6 parts of orange peel, 2-3 parts of dried peppermint leaf, 1-3 parts of egg yolk and micro member
Plain 0.2-0.5 parts and 0.2-0.3 parts of rumensin.
2. the sheep feed for the young sheep that weans as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the vitamine supplement is that mass ratio is
2：1：1 VitAVitE and vitamin D.
3. the sheep feed for the young sheep that weans as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the trace element is that mass ratio is 1.4：
1：1.1：1.5：1.1 ferrous sulfate, copper sulphate, manganese sulfate, zinc sulfate and cobalt chloride.
4. a kind of preparation method of the sheep feed for the young sheep that weans, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
S1, Feedstock treating：The sugarcane caudal lobe of 20-30 parts by weight is prescinded into the billets of cane for 1-2cm, by the jade of 10-15 parts by weight
The broken mesh sieve of mistake 18 of ground rice, screens out and 14-16 mesh sieves is crossed after meticulous composition, obtain iblet, the brown sugar of 12-13 parts by weight is added into its matter
The 20-30 times of water measured of amount is configured to the aqueous solution of brown sugar, and the salt of 2-3 parts by weight is configured into mass fraction for 0.5%-1%
Salt the aqueous solution；
Component meter by weight, by pomegranate seed, 0.2-0.4 parts are placed in frying in rotation marmite, rear to add 0.4-0.6 parts of hawthorn, radish
0.4-0.6 parts of cherry, 0.4-0.5 parts of coconut juice, 7-10 parts of banana skin, the 0.5-0.6 parts of stirring mixing of 6-8 parts of dregs of beans and lemon juice
The first mixture is obtained, the first mixture is poured into beater, the water that 1-2 times of the first mixture quality is measured is added, being beaten to mix
Close slurry；
Component meter, 5-6 parts of orange peel, 2-3 parts of dried peppermint leaf are decocted, mixed liquor is filtered to obtain by weight；
S2, the billets of cane and iblet of 4/5ths mass fractions be loaded in agitator tank；
The agitator tank includes：
Casing, the middle and upper part side wall of the casing has salable charging aperture, and middle and lower part side wall has salable discharging opening, described
The electric rotating machine that casing top is fixedly installed by support, the casing top have make the electric rotating machine rotating shaft it is vertical to
Under through opening, one end that the rotating shaft of the electric rotating machine is located in the casing connects a hollow agitating shaft straight down,
The hollow agitating shaft is detachably communicated with multiple hollow impellers diagonally downward, wherein, any hollow impeller lower surface and remote
The side of the agitating shaft is arranged at intervals with multiple through holes；
Feed pipe, its through the box top and diagonally downward with the hollow agitating shaft rotational communication, the feed pipe and
One end of the rotary shaft connection is located above any hollow impeller, and one end that the feed pipe is located at outside the casing is provided with plug
Son；
Wherein, the concrete operations being loaded in agitator tank are：Charging aperture is opened, by the billets of cane of 4/5ths mass fractions and five
The iblet of/tetra- mass fractions is loaded in agitator tank, closes charging aperture, is opened motor rotation, is opened the plug of charging aperture
Sealed after son, the aqueous solution that brown sugar is injected by feed pipe, closed after motor rotation 15-20min, place 5-6 days, open charging
Seal, closed after motor rotation 15-20min, placement 5-6 days is beaten after the plug of mouth, the aqueous solution that salt is injected by feed pipe
Drive material mouth into, mixing slurry is loaded in agitator tank, close charging aperture, closed after opening motor rotation 50-60min, place 15-
20 days, obtain middle feed；
S3, the middle and lower part of the agitator tank, which are located on discharging opening, plugs a dividing plate, and the agitator tank is divided into upper space
And lower space, wherein, middle feed is located at upper space, the body of volume and lower space of the middle feed in upper space
Product is than being n：1, component by weight is remembered, by 0.3-0.4 parts of yaito tuna fish meal, 4-5 parts of vitamine supplement, 1-3 parts of egg yolk, micro
Additive package is obtained after 0.2-0.5 parts of element, 0.2-0.3 parts of rumensin and mixed liquor mixing, additive package is divided into
N parts, extract dividing plate out, be that the middle feed in upper space falls into lower space, dividing plate is inserted afterwards, open discharging opening, take out position
1 part of additive package is added in the middle feed in lower space, is dried after being uniformly mixed, obtains dry feed；
S4, the billets of cane of the urea of 0.6-1.2 parts by weight, remaining 1/5th mass fractions is divided into n parts, into step S3
1 part of urea, 1 part of remaining billets of cane is once spilled into obtained a dry feed to stir to obtain sheep feed, obtained sheep feed
Need the feeding in 24h complete.
5. the preparation method of the sheep feed for the young sheep that weans as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that the vitamine supplement
It is 2 for mass ratio：1：1 VitAVitE and vitamin D.
6. the preparation method of the sheep feed for the young sheep that weans as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that the trace element is matter
Amount is than being 1.4：1：1.1：1.5：1.1 ferrous sulfate, copper sulphate, manganese sulfate, zinc sulfate and cobalt chloride.
7. the preparation method of the sheep feed for the young sheep that weans as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that the tool decocted in step S1
Body step includes：Thinly sliced or segment after orange peel, dried peppermint leaf are mixed, add the water that 10-12 times of its gross mass is measured,
60-70 DEG C of decoction is cooled to after 90-100 DEG C of decoction 20-30min, until decocting the half that volume is former decoction liquor volume.
8. the preparation method of the sheep feed for the young sheep that weans as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that the bar of frying in step S1
Part is：Temperature is 115-120 DEG C, and rotating speed is 15-20r/min, and the time is 30-40min.
9. the preparation method of the sheep feed for the young sheep that weans as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that the hollow impeller is located at
The end face being oppositely arranged of the hollow agitating shaft both sides, is respectively facing the direction away from the end face and is provided with blade.
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN114711447A (en) * | 2022-04-19 | 2022-07-08 | 贵州省草业研究所 | Preparation method and preparation equipment of pig feed containing green chicory |
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