CN103478464A - Cattle and sheep feed taking sugarcane leaf or sugarcane bagasse as raw material - Google Patents
Cattle and sheep feed taking sugarcane leaf or sugarcane bagasse as raw material Download PDFInfo
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- CN103478464A CN103478464A CN201310384406.XA CN201310384406A CN103478464A CN 103478464 A CN103478464 A CN 103478464A CN 201310384406 A CN201310384406 A CN 201310384406A CN 103478464 A CN103478464 A CN 103478464A
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- sugarcane
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Abstract
The invention relates to a cattle and sheep feed taking sugarcane leaf or sugarcane bagasse as raw material. The cattle and sheep feed comprises crude fodder and fine fodder, wherein 60-90 parts by weight of the sugarcane leaf and 10-40 parts by weight of sugarcane molasses are added into the crude fodder. The cattle and sheep feed disclosed by the invention is prepared by granulating sugarcane byproducts with low comprehensive utilization cost and rich resources, and can meet the nutrition required by growth of cattle and sheep, relieve the contradiction between straw biological granular feed and livestock industry with increasing development, reduce the feeding cost and improve the economic benefits.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of cattle and sheep feed that sugarcane top or bagasse is raw material of take.
Background technology
China is a large agricultural country, and agricultural is the basis of national economy.Along with improving constantly of agricultural production and consumption of resident level, be put into more importantly position to animal husbandry in time, the develop actively pastoral industry, accelerate development animal husbandry in agricultural area, the animal husbandry of prominent development grain-saving type.In recent years, along with the development of animal husbandry, careless animal industry is confirmed as the resources advantage industry and carries out focus development, and ox, sheep quantity sharply increase, also can be increasing to the demand of straw biological pellet.The straw biological pellet plays positive impetus as commercial feed to the growth of animal husbandry development.
Sugarcane caudal lobe, bagasse and cane molasses are the byproducts of sugar industry, its crude fiber content is up to 30-50%, protein 2-8%, sugar 0.8%, coarse ash is more than 6%, have the advantages that source is wide, quantity is large and price is low, contain the energy over half that photosynthesis of plant accumulates, as noncompetitive feed resource, as long as can carry out reasonably processing modulation, improve the intake of its digestible energy, the ruminant domestic animals such as ox, sheep that particularly are used for feeding, still can become the high-quality feed source.
Guangxi is that China first produces the large province of sugar, its sugarcane acreage reaches more than 1,300 ten thousand mu, sugarcane top is about 1,560 ten thousand tons, and bagasse is 3,120,000 tons, and resource is very abundant, output is considerable, but can not get rational utilization, what be used for cooking feed stripped only accounts for 5-10%, other sugarcane caudal lobe resources more than 90% or burn as the energy, or scrap field, cause resource significant wastage and environmental pollution.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to fully utilize the abundant Sugarcane By-product resource in my district, a kind of cattle and sheep feed that sugarcane top or bagasse is raw material of take is provided, meet the cattle and sheep required nutrition of growing, alleviate the contradiction between straw biological pellet and growing animal husbandry, reduce feeding cost, increase economic efficiency.
The present invention realizes that the technical scheme that above-mentioned purpose is taked is: a kind ofly take the cattle and sheep feed that sugarcane top or bagasse is raw material, be comprised of coarse fodder and fine fodder, be added with the sugarcane top of 60-90 weight portion and the cane molasses of 10-40 weight portion in described coarse fodder.
Also be added with the bagasse of 3-5 weight portion in described coarse food grain.
Described fine fodder is comprised of the raw material of following weight portion: dregs of beans 1-5 part, corn 0.5-5 part, cassava 1-5 part, probio 0.5-5 part.
Of the present inventionly take the cattle and sheep feed that sugarcane top or bagasse is raw material; first sugarcane top is dried to water content be 12-18%; again by sugarcane top and cassava, bagasse, corn and dregs of beans co-grinding, add probio and cane molasses, with dull and stereotyped granulator granulation and get final product.With conventional feed, compare, the present invention has the following advantages:
(1) take Sugarcane By-product cheaply is main material, can reduce feeding cost, increases economic efficiency.
(2) the buying sugarcane top is made feed, can also increase income for the sugarcane grower, and according to the sugarcane top purchasing price, can be the Guangxi sugarcane grower every year increases the income of 200 yuan/tons, and whole district's sugarcane top is 1,560 ten thousand tons, and being about that the Guangxi sugarcane grower increases income is 31.2 hundred million yuan.
(3) solved the problem that the sugarcane grower burns the sugarcane top contaminated environment.
(4) compare with the conventional feed of equal cost, utilize the present invention to breast-feed after ox, every day, every cow head output of milk increased the 1kg left and right, and more beef cattle, sheep can gain in weight and be respectively 0.4kg and 0.07kg left and right every day.
(5) after adding probio, the resistance of cattle and sheep increases considerably, and the digestion power of cattle and sheep strengthens, and feedstuff-meat ratio is high.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, technical scheme of the present invention is described further.
Embodiment 1
A kind ofly take the cattle and sheep feed that sugarcane top or bagasse is raw material, formed by following raw material: sugarcane top 70%, cane molasses 15%, cassava 5%, bagasse 5%, probiotic composition 5%.
Embodiment 2
A kind ofly take the cattle and sheep feed that sugarcane top or bagasse is raw material, formed by following raw material: sugarcane top 85%, cane molasses 10%, cassava 5%, probiotic composition 5%.
Embodiment 3
A kind ofly take the cattle and sheep feed that sugarcane top or bagasse is raw material, formed by following raw material: sugarcane top 60%, cane molasses 34%, bagasse 3%, dregs of beans 1%, corn 0.5%, cassava 1%, probiotic composition 0.5%.
Embodiment 4
A kind ofly take the cattle and sheep feed that sugarcane top or bagasse is raw material, formed by following raw material: sugarcane top 65%, cane molasses 10%, bagasse 5%, dregs of beans 5%, corn 5%, cassava 5%, probiotic composition 5%.
Embodiment 5
A kind ofly take the cattle and sheep feed that sugarcane top or bagasse is raw material, formed by following raw material: sugarcane top 80%, cane molasses 12%, dregs of beans 3%, corn 2%, cassava 1%, probiotic composition 2%.
Embodiment 6
A kind ofly take the cattle and sheep feed that sugarcane top or bagasse is raw material, formed by following raw material: sugarcane top 70%, cane molasses 20%, bagasse 4%, dregs of beans 2%, corn 1%, cassava 2%, probiotic composition 1%.
Above-described embodiment 1-embodiment 6 is prepared from accordance with the following methods:
First sugarcane top is dried to water content be 12-18%, then by sugarcane top and cassava, bagasse, corn and dregs of beans co-grinding, add probio and cane molasses, with dull and stereotyped granulator granulation, get final product.
For the remarkable result that illustrates that better the present invention has, the inventor has carried out following test.
1. external digestion test
1.1 test arranges
Contrast one group: conventional concentrated feed: not containing sugarcane top, bagasse and cane molasses.
Contrast two groups: now join feed A: sugarcane top 50%, cane molasses 5%, dregs of beans 20%, corn 10%, cassava 10%, probiotic composition 5%.
Contrast three groups: now join feed B: sugarcane top 30%, cane molasses 5%, dregs of beans 30%, corn 25%, cassava 5%, probiotic composition 5%.
Test one group～test six groups: the product that is respectively embodiment 1～embodiment 6 gained.
1.2 test method
Get and respectively organize feed sample 2000g, dry to constant weight under 70 ℃, pulverized 40 mesh sieve sample preparations.Every kind of sample claims two parts of each 10g to be respectively charged in 300 purpose Nylon Bags to seal, from the Rumen of just having butchered, gather rumen fluid by filtered through gauze to hot beaker.Again Nylon Bag is put into containing the proportional fermentation tank for 2:1 artificial saliva and rumen fluid, in the water bath with thermostatic control of 38 ℃, a residue taken out in Nylon Bag in 12 hours of cultivating is washed, is dried, and another part cultivated the residue taken out in Nylon Bag in 24 hours and washed, dry.3 repetitions are established in test, and the residue in test feed sample and Nylon Bag is for the analytic routines nutrient.
1.3 result of the test
| Group | 12 hours ruminal digestions (%) | 24 hours ruminal digestions (%) |
| Contrast one group | 12.5 | 21.3 |
| Contrast two groups | 15.2 | 26.4 |
| Contrast three groups | 14.8 | 24.6 |
| Test one group | 20.5 | 41.2 |
| Test two groups | 22.4 | 38.6 |
| Test three groups | 23.0 | 45.7 |
| Test four groups | 21.8 | 45.0 |
| Test five groups | 24.7 | 44.6 |
| Test six groups | 23.5 | 41.9 |
As can be known from the above table, contrast two groups and the contrast three groups added sugarcane top and cane molasses after, digestibility is a little more than one group of the contrast of not adding sugarcane top and cane molasses; And the digestibility of six groups of one group of the tests of gained of the present invention～test illustrates that apparently higher than three control groups the present invention has feeding effect preferably, the addition of sugarcane top is more than 60%, and the cane molasses addition is at 10% above successful.
2. feeding trial
2.1 test arranges
With external digestion trial.
2.2 test method
2.2.1 select 10 the monthly age 270 of milk cows, each 30 of each groups, Random assignment.Before test, weigh in, each group, respectively with corresponding forage feed, guarantees not fracture of crib, and free choice feeding, weigh in after 60 days again.
2.2.2 select 270 of 6 monthly age boer goats, each 30 of each groups, Random assignment.Before test, weigh in, each group, respectively with corresponding forage feed, guarantees not fracture of crib, and free choice feeding, weigh in after 60 days again.
2.3 result of the test
2.3.1 the growth effect of each group to milk cow
| Group | Feed consumption rate (kilogram/only) | Average body weightening finish (kilogram) | The material anharmonic ratio |
| Contrast one group | 115.1 | 23.5 | 4.90 |
| Contrast one group | 116.5 | 26.8 | 4.35 |
| Contrast one group | 110.4 | 23.8 | 4.64 |
| Test one group | 102.3 | 40.9 | 2.50 |
| Test two groups | 95.7 | 44.5 | 2.15 |
| Test three groups | 92.3 | 49.7 | 1.86 |
| Test four groups | 109.5 | 46.4 | 2.36 |
| Test five groups | 102.8 | 50.2 | 2.05 |
| Test six groups | 104.5 | 48.3 | 2.16 |
2.3.2 the growth effect of each group to boer goat
| Group | Feed consumption rate (kilogram/only) | Average body weightening finish (kilogram) | The material anharmonic ratio |
| Contrast one group | 50.2 | 4.5 | 11.16 |
| Contrast one group | 53.6 | 4.9 | 10.94 |
| Contrast one group | 54.8 | 5.0 | 10.96 |
| Test one group | 49.0 | 7.6 | 6.45 |
| Test two groups | 51.5 | 7.8 | 6.60 |
| Test three groups | 50.7 | 8.0 | 6.34 |
| Test four groups | 53.3 | 8.5 | 6.27 |
| Test five groups | 46.5 | 8.8 | 5.28 |
| Test six groups | 57.4 | 7.4 | 7.76 |
From result of the test, contrast two groups and the contrast three groups added sugarcane top and cane molasses after, efficiency of feed utilization is a little more than one group of the contrast of not adding sugarcane top and cane molasses; And the efficiency of feed utilization of six groups of one group of the tests of gained of the present invention～test illustrates that apparently higher than three control groups the present invention has feeding effect preferably, the addition of sugarcane top is more than 60%, and the cane molasses addition is at 10% above successful.
Claims (3)
1. take the cattle and sheep feed that sugarcane top or bagasse is raw material for one kind, formed by coarse fodder and fine fodder, it is characterized in that, be added with the sugarcane top of 60-90 weight portion and the cane molasses of 10-40 weight portion in described coarse fodder.
2. according to claim 1ly take the cattle and sheep feed that sugarcane top or bagasse is raw material, it is characterized in that, also be added with the bagasse of 3-5 weight portion in described coarse food grain.
3. according to claim 1 and 2ly take the cattle and sheep feed that sugarcane top or bagasse is raw material, it is characterized in that, described fine fodder is comprised of the raw material of following weight portion: dregs of beans 1-5 part, corn 0.5-5 part, cassava 1-5 part, probio 0.5-5 part.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201310384406.XA CN103478464B (en) | 2013-08-29 | 2013-08-29 | Cattle and sheep feed taking sugarcane leaf or sugarcane bagasse as raw material |
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| CN201310384406.XA CN103478464B (en) | 2013-08-29 | 2013-08-29 | Cattle and sheep feed taking sugarcane leaf or sugarcane bagasse as raw material |
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| CN103478464A true CN103478464A (en) | 2014-01-01 |
| CN103478464B CN103478464B (en) | 2015-04-22 |
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Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104351556A (en) * | 2014-11-24 | 2015-02-18 | 毛华养 | Mixed feed for artificially breeding water buffalo |
| CN105475643A (en) * | 2015-12-25 | 2016-04-13 | 广州甘蔗糖业研究所 | Sugar cane byproduct cattle feed capable of promoting digestion |
| CN105533186A (en) * | 2016-01-19 | 2016-05-04 | 福建牛庄林牧有限公司 | Cattle feed prepared from waste obtained by processing agriculture products |
| CN105661056A (en) * | 2016-01-19 | 2016-06-15 | 福建牛庄林牧有限公司 | High-plant-protein beef cattle feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN105685499A (en) * | 2016-03-02 | 2016-06-22 | 广西农垦金光乳业有限公司 | Beef fodder with bagasse and moso bamboo leaves as main raw materials and preparing method thereof |
| CN106689711A (en) * | 2016-12-02 | 2017-05-24 | 吴聚定 | Sugarcane pellet feed special for dairy cows and preparation process thereof |
| CN106721195A (en) * | 2016-12-27 | 2017-05-31 | 广西大学 | A kind of ruminant concentrated feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN107047999A (en) * | 2017-04-28 | 2017-08-18 | 卓礼仕 | Sheep feed for the young sheep that weans and preparation method thereof |
| CN109601701A (en) * | 2019-01-21 | 2019-04-12 | 广西大学 | Utilize the herbvore herding special microorganism feed and production method of sugarcane end pin leaf |
| TWI796603B (en) * | 2019-10-11 | 2023-03-21 | 日商中部飼料股份有限公司 | Method for producing feed for cattle and feed for cattle |
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| CN1568742A (en) * | 2004-04-28 | 2005-01-26 | 陈云 | Animal nutrition pelletized feedstuff and preparation method thereof |
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| CN1568742A (en) * | 2004-04-28 | 2005-01-26 | 陈云 | Animal nutrition pelletized feedstuff and preparation method thereof |
| CN102860439A (en) * | 2012-10-12 | 2013-01-09 | 广西大学 | Sugarcane leaf briquetting feed for cattle and sheep and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104351556A (en) * | 2014-11-24 | 2015-02-18 | 毛华养 | Mixed feed for artificially breeding water buffalo |
| CN105475643A (en) * | 2015-12-25 | 2016-04-13 | 广州甘蔗糖业研究所 | Sugar cane byproduct cattle feed capable of promoting digestion |
| CN105533186A (en) * | 2016-01-19 | 2016-05-04 | 福建牛庄林牧有限公司 | Cattle feed prepared from waste obtained by processing agriculture products |
| CN105661056A (en) * | 2016-01-19 | 2016-06-15 | 福建牛庄林牧有限公司 | High-plant-protein beef cattle feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN105685499A (en) * | 2016-03-02 | 2016-06-22 | 广西农垦金光乳业有限公司 | Beef fodder with bagasse and moso bamboo leaves as main raw materials and preparing method thereof |
| CN106689711A (en) * | 2016-12-02 | 2017-05-24 | 吴聚定 | Sugarcane pellet feed special for dairy cows and preparation process thereof |
| CN106721195A (en) * | 2016-12-27 | 2017-05-31 | 广西大学 | A kind of ruminant concentrated feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN107047999A (en) * | 2017-04-28 | 2017-08-18 | 卓礼仕 | Sheep feed for the young sheep that weans and preparation method thereof |
| CN109601701A (en) * | 2019-01-21 | 2019-04-12 | 广西大学 | Utilize the herbvore herding special microorganism feed and production method of sugarcane end pin leaf |
| TWI796603B (en) * | 2019-10-11 | 2023-03-21 | 日商中部飼料股份有限公司 | Method for producing feed for cattle and feed for cattle |
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| CN103478464B (en) | 2015-04-22 |
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