CN101946864B - Feed capable of improving selenium content in chicken meat and egg and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Feed capable of improving selenium content in chicken meat and egg and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN101946864B CN101946864B CN2010102753816A CN201010275381A CN101946864B CN 101946864 B CN101946864 B CN 101946864B CN 2010102753816 A CN2010102753816 A CN 2010102753816A CN 201010275381 A CN201010275381 A CN 201010275381A CN 101946864 B CN101946864 B CN 101946864B
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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Abstract
The invention relates to a feed capable of improving selenium content in chicken meat and egg and a preparation method thereof. The invention is characterized in that: the feed is prepared from selenium-enriched food grains, bean pulp, calcium hydrophosphate, salt, worms, pine needle meal, garlic powder and origano oil powder serving as raw materials; and the preparation method comprises the following steps of: mixing the bean pulp and the peanut meal, and adding water for stirring; performing fermentation twice, taking the mixture out and crushing into granules; mixing with other raw materials, adding into a feed stirrer, continuously and uniformly stirring, and putting into a crusher for preliminary crushing; taking the crushed materials out and putting into an ultra-micro crusher for secondary crushing to form fine granules; and sterilizing, sealing and packaging the crushed fine granules to prepare the finished feed. The selenium content in the chicken meat can be improved by about three times after chickens eat the feed, the selenium content in the egg can be improved by over ten times, and the selenium content can meet human demands and accords with national standard.
Description
One, technical field:
The invention belongs to the home poultry raising technical field in the agricultural, relate generally to a kind of bird feed and preparation method thereof, especially relate to and a kind ofly can obviously improve chicken feed of Se content in chicken and the egg and preparation method thereof.
Two, background technology:
Selenium is one of indispensable trace element of a kind of human life; Medical information shows; Selenium is the important component part of some antioxidases (glutathione peroxidase) and selenium-P albumen in animal and human's body, plays a part balance oxidation reduction atmosphere in vivo, and selenium all has the effect of prevention and supplemental treatment to the mankind's multiple disease; The immunologic function of its ability enhances human body; And have anti-cancer, an anticancer effect, and also can play the effect of excellent prevention and treatment to diabetes, Kaschin-Beck disease, asthma, parkinsonism, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease etc., scarce selenium can also cause the generation of various eye illnesses.Mending selenium is the measure of the best preventive cancer, but selenium directly take and be difficult for being absorbed by human body, best benefit selenium measure is from food, to absorb the purpose that selenium reaches benefit selenium.
Sweet, the slightly warm in nature of chicken flavor; Be easy to processing; It is the meat food commonly used of people's panning protein, fat, phosphatide and other trace elements; But Se content is lower in the chicken, and the Se content of the common chicken of per kilogram is approximately about 0.1mg, and edible common chicken does not reach the needs of human body to selenium far away.In order to improve the nutrition in chicken and the egg, the raiser can add some micro constitutents to the human body beneficial in feed, make chicken feed with after these micro constitutents are digested and assimilated, and then after people are edible, can be converted into the nutrition of needed by human body.
But; Directly in feed, add inorganic selenium salt such as selenite commonly used, though the Se content in the feed is increased, because inorganic selenium salt toxicity is bigger; Really be easy to cause the birds, beasts and eggs selenosis; Long-term edible chicken and the egg that inorganic selenium salt feed is raised that contain, the harm people are healthy, and Japanese government has just forbidden in food and feed, adding inorganic selenium salt as far back as 1993.How can produce a kind of selenium element that both had been rich in, the chicken feed that can not produce harm to birds, beasts and eggs and human body again just becomes problem demanding prompt solution.
Three, summary of the invention:
1, goal of the invention:
The present invention relates to a kind of feed that can improve Se content in chicken and the egg and preparation method thereof; It is lower that its purpose is to solve in the chicken feed of on market, selling at present Se content, and perhaps Se content is higher but dangerously be easy to generate the problem that aspect such as selenosis exists.
2, technical scheme:
The present invention realizes through following technical scheme:
A kind of feed that can improve Se content in chicken and the egg is characterized in that: described feed ingredient is following by weight: 55～75 parts of selenium-rich minor cereals, 12～24 parts of dregs of beans; 8～16 parts of peanut meals, 8～12 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphates, 0.5～1 part of salt; 2～5 parts of worm maggots; 3～10 parts of pine needle meals, 0.1～0.6 part of garlic powder, 0.03～0.09 part of wild marjoram oil-bound distemper.
Described feed ingredient is following by weight: 60～70 parts of selenium-rich minor cereals, 15～21 parts of dregs of beans, 10～14 parts of peanut meals; 9～11 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphates, 0.6～0.9 part of salt, 3～4 parts of worm maggots; 5～8 parts of pine needle meals, 0.2～0.5 part of garlic powder, 0.04～0.07 part of wild marjoram oil-bound distemper.
Described feed ingredient is following by weight: 65 parts of selenium-rich minor cereals, 18 parts of dregs of beans, 12 parts of peanut meals, 10 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphates, 0.7 part of salt, 3 parts of worm maggots, 7 parts of pine needle meals, 0.3 part of garlic powder, 0.05 part of wild marjoram oil-bound distemper.
Above-mentioned selenium-rich minor cereals is selenium-rich corn, rich selenium Chinese sorghum or selenium-rich millet, preferred selenium-rich corn.
A kind of feed producing method that can improve Se content in chicken and the egg is characterized in that: this preparation method is made up of following steps:
(1) gets each raw material for standby by above-mentioned part by weight: 55～75 parts of selenium-rich minor cereals, 12～24 parts of dregs of beans, 8～16 parts of peanut meals; 8～12 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphates, 0.5～1 part of salt, 2～5 parts of worm maggots; 3～10 parts of pine needle meals, 0.1～0.6 part of garlic powder, 0.03～0.09 part of wild marjoram oil-bound distemper;
(2) with above-mentioned dregs of beans and peanut meal after be 3: 1～4 mixed, add water and stir, be heated to 60～100 ℃, be sprinkled into salt; After the cooling, in the container of packing into, put into underground 20～30cm depths; The said mixture layering is packed in the container, and compacting layer by layer is up to 10～25 centimetres above ground level; The sealing of plastic covering film was fermented after 4～8 days, and is for use;
(3) with fermentate for use in subsequent use selenium-rich minor cereals and the step (2) by weight the mixed that is 2～3: 1, in the closed container of packing into, carry out behind the secondary fermentation for use;
(4) secondary fermentation thing for use in the step (3) subsequent use calcium monohydrogen phosphate, worm maggot, pine needle meal, garlic powder and wild marjoram oil-bound distemper in step (1) put into fodder mixing machine; Evenly stir after 1～3 hour continuously; Put into pulverizer and tentatively pulverize, put into micronizer after the taking-up again and carry out secondary and pulverize and to be fine grained;
(5) feed that after sterilization, sealing, pack, gets product of the fine grained after pulverizing.
In the above-mentioned steps (2) dregs of beans with add the water stirring after peanut meal mixes, the ratio of dregs of beans, peanut meal and water is by weight: 3: 1～4: 2.
The preparation process of above-mentioned worm maggot is following:
Soya bean, peanut cake and pig blood is even by weight the mixed that is 1: 1: 2～3, be sealed in the water vat, under 20～30 ℃ of conditions, after 4～5 days, the worm maggot appears, take out subsequent use.
Above-mentioned selenium-rich minor cereals is selenium-rich corn, rich selenium Chinese sorghum or selenium-rich millet, preferred selenium-rich corn.
3, advantage and effect:
The present invention proposes a kind of feed producing method that can improve Se content in chicken and the egg, compare with existing feed in the market and have following advantage:
1, adopts very high selenium-rich minor cereals rather than the low seeding corn and other crops of common Se content of Se content; Make chicken feed with after can the selenium element fully be digested and assimilated; And then after people are edible, can be converted into needed by human body; And having toxicly unlike inorganic selenium salt, the coarse cereals that are rich in selenium are very safe, can not produce toxic and side effect to birds, beasts and eggs and human body;
2, with worm maggot substituted fish meal, effect is very approaching, has reduced cost, and this worm maggot is individual big, is rich in protein and vitamin, and is nutritious, is easy to by chicken digestion and absorption;
3, pine needle meal contains nutritional labelings such as abundant thick protein, fat, trace element, vitamin and 17 seed amino acids; Adopt pine needle meal not only to save feed; Reduce cost, and to promoting animal growth and development, enhancing premunition and raising reproductive function etc. that obvious facilitation is all arranged;
4, adopt garlic powder can increase the palatability of feed, make the taste of chicken more aromatic, because the bactericidal action of garlic can improve 5%～15% with chick livability;
5, adopt the wild marjoram oil-bound distemper to have very strong bactericidal and antioxidation, control fowl poultry alimentary canal bacteriosis Escherichia coli, salmonella and staphylococcus aureus are the most effective, have improved chick livability;
6, it is more to contain lysine in the dregs of beans, and it is more to contain methionine in the peanut meal, and two kinds of feeds of dregs of beans and peanut meal are used simultaneously, can supply a gap mutually;
7, different with traditional fermentation; With dregs of beans mix with peanut meal ferment for the first time after; Mix with selenium-rich minor cereals again and carry out secondary fermentation; Not only can prolong fermentation time, thus make in the selenium-rich minor cereals the selenium element more easily with feed in other composition mix the fryer absorption of this feed that fully is eaten, and its meat is more soft after can making eaten by broilers.
Four, the specific embodiment:
Below in conjunction with concrete embodiment the present invention is done further explanation:
The invention provides a kind of feed that can improve Se content in chicken and the egg, it is characterized in that: described feed ingredient is following by weight: 55～75 parts of selenium-rich minor cereals, 12～24 parts of dregs of beans; 8～16 parts of peanut meals, 8～12 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphates, 0.5～1 part of salt; 2～5 parts of worm maggots; 3～10 parts of pine needle meals, 0.1～0.6 part of garlic powder, 0.03～0.09 part of wild marjoram oil-bound distemper.
Described feed ingredient is following by weight: 60～70 parts of selenium-rich minor cereals, 15～21 parts of dregs of beans, 10～14 parts of peanut meals; 9～11 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphates, 0.6～0.9 part of salt, 3～4 parts of worm maggots; 5～8 parts of pine needle meals, 0.2～0.5 part of garlic powder, 0.04～0.07 part of wild marjoram oil-bound distemper.
Described feed ingredient is following by weight: 65 parts of selenium-rich minor cereals, 18 parts of dregs of beans, 12 parts of peanut meals, 10 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphates, 0.7 part of salt, 3 parts of worm maggots, 7 parts of pine needle meals, 0.3 part of garlic powder, 0.05 part of wild marjoram oil-bound distemper.
Above-mentioned coarse cereals directly select for use the coarse cereals of rich selenium can be selenium-rich corn, rich selenium Chinese sorghum or selenium-rich millet, preferred selenium-rich corn.
A kind of feed producing method that can improve Se content in chicken and the egg is characterized in that: this preparation method is made up of following steps:
(1) gets each raw material for standby by above-mentioned part by weight: 55～75 parts of selenium-rich minor cereals, 12～24 parts of dregs of beans, 8～16 parts of peanut meals; 8～12 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphates, 0.5～1 part of salt, 2～5 parts of worm maggots; 3～10 parts of pine needle meals, 0.1～0.6 part of garlic powder, 0.03～0.09 part of wild marjoram oil-bound distemper;
(2) with above-mentioned dregs of beans and peanut meal after be 3: 1～4 mixed, add water and stir, be heated to 60～100 ℃, be sprinkled into salt; After the cooling, in the container of packing into, put into underground 20～30cm depths; The said mixture layering is packed in the container, and compacting layer by layer is up to 10～25 centimetres above ground level; The sealing of plastic covering film was fermented after 4～8 days, and is for use;
(3) with fermentate for use in subsequent use selenium-rich minor cereals and the step (2) by weight the mixed that is 2～3: 1, in the closed container of packing into, carry out behind the secondary fermentation for use;
(4) secondary fermentation thing for use in the step (3) subsequent use calcium monohydrogen phosphate, worm maggot, pine needle meal, garlic powder and wild marjoram oil-bound distemper in step (1) put into fodder mixing machine; Evenly stir after 1～3 hour continuously; Put into pulverizer and tentatively pulverize, put into micronizer after the taking-up again and carry out secondary and pulverize and to be fine grained;
(5) feed that after sterilization, sealing, pack, gets product of the fine grained after pulverizing.
In the above-mentioned steps (2) dregs of beans with add the water stirring after peanut meal mixes, the ratio of dregs of beans, peanut meal and water is by weight: 3: 1～4: 2.
The preparation process of above-mentioned worm maggot is following:
Soya bean, peanut cake and pig blood is even by weight the mixed that is 1: 1: 2～3, be sealed in the water vat, under 20～30 ℃ of conditions, after 4～5 days, promptly get the worm maggot, and increase every day.This worm maggot is individual big, is rich in protein and vitamin, and is nutritious, is prone to by chicken digestion and absorption, and effect then approaches high-quality fish meal.Through testing, broiler weight can reach about 2 kilograms in 50 days.
Above-mentioned selenium-rich minor cereals is selenium-rich corn, rich selenium Chinese sorghum or selenium-rich millet, preferred selenium-rich corn.
Embodiment 1:
A kind of feed that can improve Se content in chicken and the egg is characterized in that: described feed ingredient is following by weight: 55 parts of selenium-rich minor cereals, 12 parts of dregs of beans, 8 parts of peanut meals; 8 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphates, 0.5 part of salt, 2 parts of worm maggots; 3 parts of pine needle meals, 0.1 part of garlic powder, 0.03 part of wild marjoram oil-bound distemper.
Above-mentioned selenium-rich minor cereals is a selenium-rich corn.
A kind of feed producing method that can improve Se content in chicken and the egg is characterized in that: this preparation method is made up of following steps:
(1) gets each raw material for standby by above-mentioned part by weight: 55 parts of selenium-rich minor cereals, 12 parts of dregs of beans, 8 parts of peanut meals, 8 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphates, 0.5 part of salt, 2 parts of worm maggots, 3 parts of pine needle meals, 0.1 part of garlic powder, 0.03 part of wild marjoram oil-bound distemper;
(2) with above-mentioned dregs of beans and peanut meal after be 3: 2 mixed, add water and stir, be heated to 100 ℃, be sprinkled into salt; After the cooling, in the container of packing into, put into underground 30cm depths; The said mixture layering is packed in the container, and compacting layer by layer is up to 25 centimetres above ground level; The sealing of plastic covering film was fermented after 5 days, and is for use;
(3) with fermentate for use in subsequent use selenium-rich minor cereals and the step (2) by weight the mixed that is 3: 1, in the closed container of packing into, carry out behind the secondary fermentation for use;
(4) secondary fermentation thing for use in the step (3) subsequent use calcium monohydrogen phosphate, worm maggot, pine needle meal, garlic powder and wild marjoram oil-bound distemper in step (1) put into fodder mixing machine; Evenly stir after 3 hours continuously; Put into pulverizer and tentatively pulverize, put into micronizer after the taking-up again and carry out secondary and pulverize and to be fine grained;
(5) feed that after sterilization, sealing, pack, gets product of the fine grained after pulverizing.
In the above-mentioned steps (2) dregs of beans with add the water stirring after peanut meal mixes, the ratio of dregs of beans, peanut meal and water is by weight: 3: 2: 2.
The preparation process of above-mentioned worm maggot is following:
Soya bean, peanut cake and pig blood is even by weight the mixed that is 1: 1: 2, be sealed in the water vat, under 20 ℃ of conditions, after 4 days, promptly get the worm maggot.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of feed that can improve Se content in chicken and the egg is characterized in that: described feed ingredient is following by weight: 75 parts of selenium-rich minor cereals, 24 parts of dregs of beans, 8 parts of peanut meals; 12 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphates, 1 part of salt, 5 parts of worm maggots; 10 parts of pine needle meals, 0.6 part of garlic powder, 0.09 part of wild marjoram oil-bound distemper.
Above-mentioned selenium-rich minor cereals is a selenium-rich corn.
A kind of feed producing method that can improve Se content in chicken and the egg is characterized in that: this preparation method is made up of following steps:
(1) gets each raw material for standby by above-mentioned part by weight: 75 parts of selenium-rich minor cereals, 24 parts of dregs of beans, 8 parts of peanut meals, 12 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphates, 1 part of salt, 5 parts of worm maggots, 10 parts of pine needle meals, 0.6 part of garlic powder, 0.09 part of wild marjoram oil-bound distemper;
(2) with above-mentioned dregs of beans and peanut meal after be 3: 1 mixed, add water and stir, be heated to 70 ℃, be sprinkled into salt; After the cooling, in the container of packing into, put into underground 25cm depths; The said mixture layering is packed in the container, and compacting layer by layer is up to 20 centimetres above ground level; The sealing of plastic covering film was fermented after 8 days, and is for use;
(3) with fermentate for use in subsequent use selenium-rich minor cereals and the step (2) by weight the mixed that is 3: 1, in the closed container of packing into, carry out behind the secondary fermentation for use;
(4) secondary fermentation thing for use in the step (3) subsequent use calcium monohydrogen phosphate, worm maggot, pine needle meal, garlic powder and wild marjoram oil-bound distemper in step (1) put into fodder mixing machine; Evenly stir after 2 hours continuously; Put into pulverizer and tentatively pulverize, put into micronizer after the taking-up again and carry out secondary and pulverize and to be fine grained;
(5) feed that after sterilization, sealing, pack, gets product of the fine grained after pulverizing.
In the above-mentioned steps (2) dregs of beans with add the water stirring after peanut meal mixes, the ratio of dregs of beans, peanut meal and water is by weight: 3: 1: 2.
The preparation process of above-mentioned worm maggot is following:
Soya bean, peanut cake and pig blood is even by weight the mixed that is 1: 1: 2, be sealed in the water vat, under 25 ℃ of conditions, after 4 days, promptly get the worm maggot.
Embodiment 3:
A kind of feed that can improve Se content in chicken and the egg is characterized in that: described feed ingredient is following by weight: 60 parts of selenium-rich minor cereals, 12 parts of dregs of beans, 16 parts of peanut meals; 9 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphates, 0.6 part of salt, 3 parts of worm maggots; 5 parts of pine needle meals, 0.2 part of garlic powder, 0.04 part of wild marjoram oil-bound distemper.
Above-mentioned selenium-rich minor cereals is a selenium-rich corn.
A kind of feed producing method that can improve Se content in chicken and the egg is characterized in that: this preparation method is made up of following steps:
(1) gets each raw material for standby by above-mentioned part by weight: 60 parts of selenium-rich minor cereals, 12 parts of dregs of beans, 16 parts of peanut meals, 9 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphates, 0.6 part of salt, 3 parts of worm maggots, 5 parts of pine needle meals, 0.2 part of garlic powder, 0.04 part of wild marjoram oil-bound distemper;
(2) with above-mentioned dregs of beans and peanut meal after be 3: 4 mixed, add water and stir, be heated to 80 ℃, be sprinkled into salt; After the cooling, in the container of packing into, put into underground 20cm depths; The said mixture layering is packed in the container, and compacting layer by layer is up to 10 centimetres above ground level; The sealing of plastic covering film was fermented after 6 days, and is for use;
(3) with fermentate for use in subsequent use selenium-rich minor cereals and the step (2) by weight the mixed that is 2: 1, in the closed container of packing into, carry out behind the secondary fermentation for use;
(4) secondary fermentation thing for use in the step (3) subsequent use calcium monohydrogen phosphate, worm maggot, pine needle meal, garlic powder and wild marjoram oil-bound distemper in step (1) put into fodder mixing machine; Evenly stir after 2 hours continuously; Put into pulverizer and tentatively pulverize, put into micronizer after the taking-up again and carry out secondary and pulverize and to be fine grained;
(5) feed that after sterilization, sealing, pack, gets product of the fine grained after pulverizing.
In the above-mentioned steps (2) dregs of beans with add the water stirring after peanut meal mixes, the ratio of dregs of beans, peanut meal and water is by weight: 3: 4: 2.
The preparation process of above-mentioned worm maggot is following:
Soya bean, peanut cake and pig blood is even by weight the mixed that is 1: 1: 3, be sealed in the water vat, under 30 ℃ of conditions, after 5 days, promptly get the worm maggot.
Embodiment 4:
A kind of feed that can improve Se content in chicken and the egg is characterized in that: described feed ingredient is following by weight: 70 parts of selenium-rich minor cereals, 21 parts of dregs of beans, 14 parts of peanut meals; 11 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphates, 0.9 part of salt, 4 parts of worm maggots; 8 parts of pine needle meals, 0.5 part of garlic powder, 0.07 part of wild marjoram oil-bound distemper.
Above-mentioned selenium-rich minor cereals is a selenium-rich corn.
A kind of feed producing method that can improve Se content in chicken and the egg is characterized in that: this preparation method is made up of following steps:
(1) gets each raw material for standby by above-mentioned part by weight: 70 parts of selenium-rich minor cereals, 21 parts of dregs of beans, 14 parts of peanut meals, 11 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphates, 0.9 part of salt, 4 parts of worm maggots, 8 parts of pine needle meals, 0.5 part of garlic powder, 0.07 part of wild marjoram oil-bound distemper;
(2) with above-mentioned dregs of beans and peanut meal after be 3: 2 mixed, add water and stir, be heated to 90 ℃, be sprinkled into salt; After the cooling, in the container of packing into, put into underground 28cm depths; The said mixture layering is packed in the container, and compacting layer by layer is up to 15 centimetres above ground level; The sealing of plastic covering film was fermented after 7 days, and is for use;
(3) with fermentate for use in subsequent use selenium-rich minor cereals and the step (2) by weight the mixed that is 2: 1, in the closed container of packing into, carry out behind the secondary fermentation for use;
(4) secondary fermentation thing for use in the step (3) subsequent use calcium monohydrogen phosphate, worm maggot, pine needle meal, garlic powder and wild marjoram oil-bound distemper in step (1) put into fodder mixing machine; Evenly stir after 1 hour continuously; Put into pulverizer and tentatively pulverize, put into micronizer after the taking-up again and carry out secondary and pulverize and to be fine grained;
(5) feed that after sterilization, sealing, pack, gets product of the fine grained after pulverizing.
In the above-mentioned steps (2) dregs of beans with add the water stirring after peanut meal mixes, the ratio of dregs of beans, peanut meal and water is by weight: 3: 2: 2.
The preparation process of above-mentioned worm maggot is following:
Soya bean, peanut cake and pig blood is even by weight the mixed that is 1: 1: 2, be sealed in the water vat, under 20 ℃ of conditions, after 5 days, promptly get the worm maggot.
Embodiment 5:
A kind of feed that can improve Se content in chicken and the egg is characterized in that: described feed ingredient is following by weight: 65 parts of selenium-rich minor cereals, 18 parts of dregs of beans, 12 parts of peanut meals; 10 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphates, 0.7 part of salt, 3 parts of worm maggots; 7 parts of pine needle meals, 0.3 part of garlic powder, 0.05 part of wild marjoram oil-bound distemper.
Above-mentioned selenium-rich minor cereals is a selenium-rich corn.
A kind of feed producing method that can improve Se content in chicken and the egg is characterized in that: this preparation method is made up of following steps:
(1) gets each raw material for standby by above-mentioned part by weight: 65 parts of selenium-rich minor cereals, 18 parts of dregs of beans, 12 parts of peanut meals, 10 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphates, 0.7 part of salt, 3 parts of worm maggots, 7 parts of pine needle meals, 0.3 part of garlic powder, 0.05 part of wild marjoram oil-bound distemper;
(2) with above-mentioned dregs of beans and peanut meal after be 3: 2 mixed, add water and stir, be heated to 60 ℃, be sprinkled into salt; After the cooling, in the container of packing into, put into underground 22cm depths; The said mixture layering is packed in the container, and compacting layer by layer is up to 18 centimetres above ground level; The sealing of plastic covering film was fermented after 4 days, and is for use;
(3) with fermentate for use in subsequent use selenium-rich minor cereals and the step (2) by weight the mixed that is 2: 1, in the closed container of packing into, carry out behind the secondary fermentation for use;
(4) secondary fermentation thing for use in the step (3) subsequent use calcium monohydrogen phosphate, worm maggot, pine needle meal, garlic powder and wild marjoram oil-bound distemper in step (1) put into fodder mixing machine; Evenly stir after 1 hour continuously; Put into pulverizer and tentatively pulverize, put into micronizer after the taking-up again and carry out secondary and pulverize and to be fine grained;
(5) feed that after sterilization, sealing, pack, gets product of the fine grained after pulverizing.
In the above-mentioned steps (2) dregs of beans with add the water stirring after peanut meal mixes, the ratio of dregs of beans, peanut meal and water is by weight: 3: 2: 2.
The preparation process of above-mentioned worm maggot is following:
Soya bean, peanut cake and pig blood is even by weight the mixed that is 1: 1: 3, be sealed in the water vat, under 30 ℃ of conditions, after 4 days, promptly get the worm maggot.
Embodiment 6:
A kind of feed that can improve Se content in chicken and the egg is characterized in that: described feed ingredient is following by weight: 72 parts of selenium-rich minor cereals, 15 parts of dregs of beans, 10 parts of peanut meals; 10 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphates, 0.8 part of salt, 2 parts of worm maggots; 6 parts of pine needle meals, 0.4 part of garlic powder, 0.06 part of wild marjoram oil-bound distemper.
Above-mentioned selenium-rich minor cereals is a selenium-rich corn.
A kind of feed producing method that can improve Se content in chicken and the egg is characterized in that: this preparation method is made up of following steps:
(1) gets each raw material for standby by above-mentioned part by weight: 72 parts of selenium-rich minor cereals, 15 parts of dregs of beans, 10 parts of peanut meals, 10 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphates, 0.8 part of salt, 2 parts of worm maggots, 6 parts of pine needle meals, 0.4 part of garlic powder, 0.06 part of wild marjoram oil-bound distemper;
(2) with above-mentioned dregs of beans and peanut meal after be 3: 2 mixed, add water and stir, be heated to 85 ℃, be sprinkled into salt; After the cooling, in the container of packing into, put into underground 26cm depths; The said mixture layering is packed in the container, and compacting layer by layer is up to 12 centimetres above ground level; The sealing of plastic covering film was fermented after 5 days, and is for use;
(3) with fermentate for use in subsequent use selenium-rich minor cereals and the step (2) by weight the mixed that is 2.5: 1, in the closed container of packing into, carry out behind the secondary fermentation for use;
(4) secondary fermentation thing for use in the step (3) subsequent use calcium monohydrogen phosphate, worm maggot, pine needle meal, garlic powder and wild marjoram oil-bound distemper in step (1) put into fodder mixing machine; Evenly stir after 3 hours continuously; Put into pulverizer and tentatively pulverize, put into micronizer after the taking-up again and carry out secondary and pulverize and to be fine grained;
(5) feed that after sterilization, sealing, pack, gets product of the fine grained after pulverizing.
In the above-mentioned steps (2) dregs of beans with add the water stirring after peanut meal mixes, the ratio of dregs of beans, peanut meal and water is by weight: 3: 2: 2.
The preparation process of above-mentioned worm maggot is following:
Soya bean, peanut cake and pig blood is even by weight the mixed that is 1: 1: 3, be sealed in the water vat, under 20 ℃ of conditions, after 4 days, promptly get the worm maggot.
Embodiment 7:
A kind of feed that can improve Se content in chicken and the egg is characterized in that: described feed ingredient is following by weight: 68 parts of selenium-rich minor cereals, 13 parts of dregs of beans, 13 parts of peanut meals; 8 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphates, 0.6 part of salt, 4 parts of worm maggots; 4 parts of pine needle meals, 0.2 part of garlic powder, 0.08 part of wild marjoram oil-bound distemper.
Above-mentioned selenium-rich minor cereals is a selenium-rich corn.
A kind of feed producing method that can improve Se content in chicken and the egg is characterized in that: this preparation method is made up of following steps:
(1) gets each raw material for standby by above-mentioned part by weight: 68 parts of selenium-rich minor cereals, 13 parts of dregs of beans, 13 parts of peanut meals, 8 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphates, 0.6 part of salt, 4 parts of worm maggots, 4 parts of pine needle meals, 0.2 part of garlic powder, 0.08 part of wild marjoram oil-bound distemper;
(2) with above-mentioned dregs of beans and peanut meal after be 1: 1 mixed, add water and stir, be heated to 75 ℃, be sprinkled into salt; After the cooling, in the container of packing into, put into underground 21cm depths; The said mixture layering is packed in the container, and compacting layer by layer is up to 22 centimetres above ground level; The sealing of plastic covering film was fermented after 6 days, and is for use;
(3) with fermentate for use in subsequent use selenium-rich minor cereals and the step (2) by weight the mixed that is 3: 1, in the closed container of packing into, carry out behind the secondary fermentation for use;
(4) secondary fermentation thing for use in the step (3) subsequent use calcium monohydrogen phosphate, worm maggot, pine needle meal, garlic powder and wild marjoram oil-bound distemper in step (1) put into fodder mixing machine; Evenly stir after 2.5 hours continuously; Put into pulverizer and tentatively pulverize, put into micronizer after the taking-up again and carry out secondary and pulverize and to be fine grained;
(5) feed that after sterilization, sealing, pack, gets product of the fine grained after pulverizing.
In the above-mentioned steps (2) dregs of beans with add the water stirring after peanut meal mixes, the ratio of dregs of beans, peanut meal and water is by weight: 3: 3: 2.
The preparation process of above-mentioned worm maggot is following:
Soya bean, peanut cake and pig blood is even by weight the mixed that is 1: 1: 3, be sealed in the water vat, under 25 ℃ of conditions, after 4 days, promptly get the worm maggot.
Se content in the selenium-rich minor cereals such as the above-mentioned selenium-rich corn that the present invention adopted, selenium-rich millet, rich selenium Chinese sorghum is 0.172～0.390mg/kg; Than there not being treated common coarse cereals to exceed 5～20 times; Its production method in another patent No. of the inventor is: open in 200810010172.1 the patent, repeat no more at this.
The explanation of relevant laboratory report:
Annex 1 is the examining report of Se content in the chicken; Be to inspect by ready samples through the chicken leg that the chicken that this method is raised is bought on market; Draw after detecting that Se content is merely 0.13mg/kg in the chicken leg of buying on the market; And Se content is 0.33mg/kg in the chicken of raising through this method, and the visible chicken Se content in its chicken that adopts this feed to raise is about about 3 times of common chicken.
Annex 2 is survey reports of Se content in the egg; Be that common egg and the egg that the chicken of raising through this method gives birth to are inspected by ready samples in batches; Wherein April 10 censorship is that its Se content of common egg is merely 0.03mg/kg, its egg of giving birth to is inspected by ready samples at twice after using forage feed chicken of the present invention, and April 13 was 0.13mg/kg; April 26 was 0.28mg/kg, and Se content is increasing gradually in visible use its egg of forage feed chicken of the present invention.
Annex 3 also is the survey report of Se content in the egg; Be after chicken grows up to, divide 3 batches of censorships, record its Se content and be respectively: be 0.43mg/kg on July 1 its egg of giving birth to; July 5 was 0.35mg/kg; July 11 was 0.44mg/kg, though some fluctuation has appearred in the centre, the Se content in the egg all can reach more than 10 times of common egg generally.
Can find out that from above-mentioned examining report chicken still is that egg its Se content after detecting all is lower than national standard 0.5mg/kg, can safe edible.
Claims (8)
1. feed that can improve Se content in chicken and the egg, it is characterized in that: described feed ingredient is following by weight: 55～75 parts of selenium-rich minor cereals, 12～24 parts of dregs of beans; 8～16 parts of peanut meals, 8～12 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphates, 0.5～1 part of salt; 2～5 parts of worm maggots; 3～10 parts of pine needle meals, 0.1～0.6 part of garlic powder, 0.03～0.09 part of wild marjoram oil-bound distemper;
Described feed be with above-mentioned dregs of beans and peanut meal after be 3: 1～4 mixed, add water and stir, be heated to 60～100 ℃, be sprinkled into salt; After the cooling, in the container of packing into, put into underground 20～30cm depths; The said mixture layering is packed in the container, and compacting layer by layer is up to 10～25 centimetres above ground level; The sealing of plastic covering film was fermented after 4～8 days, and is for use;
By weight the mixed that is 2～3: 1, in the closed container of packing into, carry out behind the secondary fermentation for use fermentate for use in subsequent use selenium-rich minor cereals and the above-mentioned steps;
Secondary fermentation thing for use in the above-mentioned steps is put into fodder mixing machine with calcium monohydrogen phosphate, worm maggot, pine needle meal, garlic powder and wild marjoram oil-bound distemper; Evenly stir after 1～3 hour continuously; Putting into pulverizer tentatively pulverizes; Putting into micronizer after the taking-up again carries out secondary and pulverizes and to be fine grained, the fine grained after the pulverizing feed that after sterilization, sealing, pack, gets product.
2. a kind of feed that can improve Se content in chicken and the egg according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described feed ingredient is following by weight: 60～70 parts of selenium-rich minor cereals, 15～21 parts of dregs of beans; 10～14 parts of peanut meals, 9～11 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphates, 0.6～0.9 part of salt; 3～4 parts of worm maggots; 5～8 parts of pine needle meals, 0.2～0.5 part of garlic powder, 0.04～0.07 part of wild marjoram oil-bound distemper.
3. a kind of feed that can improve Se content in chicken and the egg according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described feed ingredient is following by weight: 65 parts of selenium-rich minor cereals, 18 parts of dregs of beans; 12 parts of peanut meals, 10 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphates, 0.7 part of salt; 3 parts of worm maggots; 7 parts of pine needle meals, 0.3 part of garlic powder, 0.05 part of wild marjoram oil-bound distemper.
4. according to claim 1,2 or 3 described a kind of feeds that can improve Se content in chicken and the egg, it is characterized in that: said selenium-rich minor cereals is selenium-rich corn, rich selenium Chinese sorghum or selenium-rich millet.
5. a kind of feed producing method that can improve Se content in chicken and the egg as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: this preparation method is made up of following steps:
(1) gets each raw material for standby by above-mentioned part by weight: 55～75 parts of selenium-rich minor cereals, 12～24 parts of dregs of beans, 8～16 parts of peanut meals; 8～12 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphates, 0.5～1 part of salt, 2～5 parts of worm maggots; 3～10 parts of pine needle meals, 0.1～0.6 part of garlic powder, 0.03～0.09 part of wild marjoram oil-bound distemper;
(2) with above-mentioned dregs of beans and peanut meal after be 3: 1～4 mixed, add water and stir, be heated to 60～100 ℃, be sprinkled into salt; After the cooling, in the container of packing into, put into underground 20～30cm depths; The said mixture layering is packed in the container, and compacting layer by layer is up to 10～25 centimetres above ground level; The sealing of plastic covering film was fermented after 4～8 days, and is for use;
(3) with fermentate for use in subsequent use selenium-rich minor cereals and the step (2) by weight the mixed that is 2～3: 1, in the closed container of packing into, carry out behind the secondary fermentation for use;
(4) secondary fermentation thing for use in the step (3) subsequent use calcium monohydrogen phosphate, worm maggot, pine needle meal, garlic powder and wild marjoram oil-bound distemper in step (1) put into fodder mixing machine; Evenly stir after 1～3 hour continuously; Put into pulverizer and tentatively pulverize, put into micronizer after the taking-up again and carry out secondary and pulverize and to be fine grained;
(5) feed that after sterilization, sealing, pack, gets product of the fine grained after pulverizing.
6. a kind of feed producing method that can improve Se content in chicken and the egg according to claim 5; It is characterized in that: in the above-mentioned steps (2) dregs of beans with add the water stirring after peanut meal mixes, the ratio of dregs of beans, peanut meal and water is by weight: 3: 1～4: 2.
7. a kind of feed producing method that can improve Se content in chicken and the egg according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: the preparation process of said worm maggot is following:
Soya bean, peanut cake and pig blood is even by weight the mixed that is 1: 1: 2～3, be sealed in the water vat, under 20～30 ℃ of conditions, after 4～5 days, the worm maggot appears, take out subsequent use.
8. according to claim 5,6 or 7 described a kind of feed producing methods that can improve Se content in chicken and the egg, it is characterized in that: said selenium-rich minor cereals is selenium-rich corn, rich selenium Chinese sorghum or selenium-rich millet.
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| CN101990989A (en) * | 2010-12-03 | 2011-03-30 | 井良才 | Selenium-rich eggs |
| CN102273428B (en) * | 2011-09-14 | 2013-01-02 | 定边县华威生物科技有限公司 | Method for producing red-yolk high-protein selenium-rich nutritional eggs |
| CN103005207A (en) * | 2012-12-21 | 2013-04-03 | 灵璧县林汇家禽育种有限责任公司 | Layer feed containing NANO-Se |
| CN103478437A (en) * | 2013-09-22 | 2014-01-01 | 灵璧县林汇家禽育种有限责任公司 | Fodder beneficial to production of selenium-rich eggs and preparing method for fodder |
| CN103689233B (en) * | 2013-12-25 | 2014-12-24 | 卞佳林 | Feed for producing selenium-rich quail eggs |
| CN104381635A (en) * | 2014-10-30 | 2015-03-04 | 灵璧县林汇家禽育种有限责任公司 | Selenium-enriched chicken feed |
| CN104430150A (en) * | 2014-10-30 | 2015-03-25 | 灵璧县林汇家禽育种有限责任公司 | Feeding method for selenium-rich chickens |
| CN104431512A (en) * | 2014-12-05 | 2015-03-25 | 熙悦山农业科技(北京)有限公司 | Feed for hens laying selenium-rich eggs |
| CN105166557A (en) * | 2015-09-30 | 2015-12-23 | 宿州瑞泰农业发展有限公司 | Chicken feed promoting production of DHA (docosahexaenoic acid)-rich nutritional eggs |
| CN105433025A (en) * | 2015-12-04 | 2016-03-30 | 全椒县城西畜牧养殖专业合作社 | Health care local hen feed additive |
| CN106474320B (en) * | 2016-09-28 | 2019-07-12 | 高佩民 | A kind of Chinese herbal medicine and preparation method for producing Se-enriched egg and preventing and treating laying hen disease |
| CN107156058B (en) * | 2017-05-16 | 2020-09-04 | 广西习缘辣木有限公司 | Selenium-rich chicken feed and selenium-rich chicken breeding method |
| CN107183314A (en) * | 2017-07-19 | 2017-09-22 | 合肥浦邦农业科技有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of new chicken feed |
| CN109864040A (en) * | 2019-03-28 | 2019-06-11 | 北部湾大学 | The cultural method of fortification selenium-rich sea duck |
| CN114847406A (en) * | 2022-05-26 | 2022-08-05 | 哈七(广东)生物技术有限公司 | Composition for improving antibacterial ability of oregano and preparation method and application thereof |
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