CN107046862A - A kind of store method of tuber of pinellia bulb - Google Patents
A kind of store method of tuber of pinellia bulb Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107046862A CN107046862A CN201710320204.7A CN201710320204A CN107046862A CN 107046862 A CN107046862 A CN 107046862A CN 201710320204 A CN201710320204 A CN 201710320204A CN 107046862 A CN107046862 A CN 107046862A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- tuber
- bulb
- pinellia
- pinellia bulb
- coated
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/06—Coating or dressing seed
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/08—Immunising seed
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N3/00—Preservation of plants or parts thereof, e.g. inhibiting evaporation, improvement of the appearance of leaves or protection against physical influences such as UV radiation using chemical compositions; Grafting wax
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of store method of tuber of pinellia bulb, including：Reject stem tuber rotten, mouldy, damaged in tuber of pinellia bulb；Remove stalk therein, soil, the aerial part of residual；Double of summer sowing ball sterilization；It is coated using double of summer sowing ball of quick lime of powdery；The shady and cool place of drying is placed in after drying to store；The tuber of pinellia bulb store method of the present invention, not only improves raising bulb quality, makes storage time changeable, bulb ready access upon use is convenient, flexible；And the preventing and treating to tuber of pinellia tuber growth and disease after sowing still has certain effect.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Chinese medicine plant field, and in particular to a kind of store method of tuber of pinellia bulb.
Background technology
The tuber of pinellia is aroid, is used as medicine with its stem tuber.Pinellia Tenore shallow root system plant, stem tuber is that tuber of pinellia cultivation production is normal
Use asexual propagation material.And Block stem rotten sickness is then most common disease in tuber of pinellia cultivation, tuber of pinellia production yields, quality are all made
Into serious influence.Tuber of pinellia block maize ear rot can occur in plantation and storage period, and germ can be infected by soil or seedling stem.The tuber of pinellia
About 4~5 months holding times of bulb, in actual production, it is preserved with wet sand or other commonsense methods, stem tuber is easily
Rot, germ can also propagate therewith, cause the tuber of pinellia to plant the underproduction, quality decline.Therefore common tuber of pinellia Techniques of preserving is not still
Foot.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention for solve tuber of pinellia bulb storage period it is perishable, it is mouldy the problem of there is provided a kind of tuber of pinellia
The store method of bulb, not only improves raising bulb quality, is conducive to extending the bulb holding time again, seed ready access upon use is
Tuber of pinellia production provides the propagating materials of health.
A kind of store method for tuber of pinellia bulb that the present invention is provided, the preparation method comprises the following steps：
Step 1) preferably removal of impurities：Reject stem tuber rotten, mouldy, damaged in tuber of pinellia bulb；Double summer sowing ball it is preferred,
Avoid germ from spreading apart in healthy stem tuber to come；
Tuber of pinellia bulb after selecting is put into water, is soaked 3~5 minutes, removes the debris such as the stalk of floating, appropriate agitation
Soil is removed, tuber of pinellia bulb is pulled out, the aerial part of residual is chosen；Obtain the tuber of pinellia bulb of relative clean；On the one hand it ensure that kind
The degree of purity of ball, on the other hand decreases the microorganism adhered on bulb and worm's ovum, is conducive to the storage of bulb；
Step 2) sterilization：Tuber of pinellia bulb after removal of impurities is soaked with 50% carbendazim, 800 times of liquid or 5% plant ash solution
Plant 2 hours；Kill the germ of tuber of pinellia bulb remained on surface；
Step 3) it is coated：Tuber of pinellia bulb is taken out from sterilized solution, draining 3~5 minutes, be placed on coating material and roll bag
Coating material is completely covered in clothing, tuber of pinellia bulb periphery, and coating terminates；
The quick lime for being coated material for powdery；
It is coated by double of summer sowing ball；Purpose one is able to that in storage period germ can be effectively isolated, and prevents
Only mould grows；Two be that seedling has certain prevention effect after sowing to the pest and disease damage in soil, and can promote tuber of pinellia block
Stem nematode；Coating material is done using quick lime, is, because the lime moisture absorption or being dissolved in after water, to become alkaline calcium hydroxide, thus is had
Disinfective action, has inhibitory action to common mould, bacterium；Quick lime, which is met, simultaneously has curable type effect after water, can firmly exist
Formed to stablize relatively outside tuber of pinellia bulb and be coated, obstruct the influence of double of summer sowing ball of bacterium and moisture；
Step 4) tuber of pinellia bulb being coated is dried, it is laid in the shady and cool place of drying and stores.
It is preferred that, the step 2) in used bactericide can also use other agricultural broad spectrum bactericides.
It is preferred that, the step 3) in coating material quick lime and starch mixture, mass ratio is；It is coated lime：Form sediment
Powder 15~20:Starch is mixed in 1 material can play more preferable adhesive effect, while starch can also reduce the use of quick lime
Amount, reduces quick lime and meets the heat that water is produced in tuber of pinellia kind ball surface；Starch is also easy to decomposition face in the plantation of tuber of pinellia bulb
It is friendly to soil.
It is preferred that, the step 3) in coating material quick lime and plant ash mixture, mass ratio is lime：Plant ash
10~13:1；Plant ash light weight and in alkalescence, main component is potassium carbonate, and fertilizer efficiency is better than potash fertilizer, increases soil nutrient, promotes block
Stem and root growth, plant ash can also kill underground disease pest and germ, protect stem tuber, reduce pest and disease damage, prevent damping-off, anthrax
The diseases such as disease, root rot.Lime is less than 10 with plant ash mixed proportion:1 does not reach prevention effect, and ratio is excessive may also be right
P in soil H and fertility are adversely affected.
It is preferred that, step 3) in coating material quick lime, the mixture of starch and plant ash, mass ratio is lime：Vegetation
Ash：Starch 12:1.3:1.
The tuber of pinellia bulb handled by the tuber of pinellia bulb store method of the present invention, preserves more than 6 months time, healthy bulb
Ratio more than 98%, germination percentage is more than 97%；Occur by the bulb after Cotton seeds mouldy or Decay
For unhealthy bulb, see that mycelia and hand pinch the ratio it can be found that so as to count healthy bulb by naked eyes；It will count
The bulb of the ratio of healthy bulb, including unsound bulb are planted into the suitable seedbed vernalization of condition together, plant by counting
The number of bulb and the number of germination bulb, to count germination percentage.
The tuber of pinellia bulb store method that the present invention is provided, is carried out after preferred, sterilization with coating by double of summer sowing ball
Material is coated, and is not only improved raising bulb quality, is made storage time changeable, bulb ready access upon use is convenient, flexible；And
Still there is certain effect to the preventing and treating of tuber of pinellia tuber growth and disease after sowing.
The present invention also is adapted for other shallow root systems, tubercle class medicinal material.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in further details below in conjunction with embodiment.
Prepare and be coated material：
30kg quick limes are taken, are crushed, material must be coated 1.；
30kg quick limes are taken, are crushed, starch 2kg is added, are well mixed, material must be coated 2.；
26kg quick limes are taken, are crushed, plant ash 2kg is added, are well mixed, material must be coated 3.；
24kg quick limes are taken, are crushed, plant ash 2.6kg, starch 2kg is added, are well mixed, material must be coated 4.；
Rotten, mouldy, damaged stem tuber is rejected in the tuber of pinellia bulb of harvesting；Tuber of pinellia bulb after selecting is put into water
In, soak 3~5 minutes, remove the debris such as the stalk of floating, appropriate agitation removes soil, pulls tuber of pinellia bulb out, chooses residual
Aerial part；Obtain the tuber of pinellia bulb of relative clean；Tuber of pinellia bulb after removal of impurities is put into 50% carbendazim, 800 times of liquid or 5%
Plant ash solution is soaked seed 2 hours；Tuber of pinellia bulb is taken out from sterilized solution, draining 3~5 minutes；
It is coated embodiment 1：
Material will be coated and 1. divide into the coating bed of material that thickness is 3~5cm, the tuber of pinellia bulb after the taking-up draining that sterilizes will be placed on
It is coated to roll on the bed of material and is coated, coating material is completely covered in tuber of pinellia bulb periphery, coating terminates；
The tuber of pinellia bulb being coated is dried, the shady and cool place of drying is laid in and stores；Storage 6 months, by counting healthy
The ratio of bulb is 98.7%；The bulb of the ratio of healthy bulb will be counted, including unsound bulb is planted into condition together
Suitable seedbed vernalization, by counting the number of kind of the number for entering bulb and germination bulb, statistics germination percentage is 97.2%.
It is coated embodiment 2：
Material will be coated and 2. divide into the coating bed of material that thickness is 3~5cm, the tuber of pinellia bulb after the taking-up draining that sterilizes will be placed on
It is coated to roll on the bed of material and is coated, coating material is completely covered in tuber of pinellia bulb periphery, coating terminates；
The tuber of pinellia bulb being coated is dried, the shady and cool place of drying is laid in and stores；Storage 6 months, by counting healthy
The ratio of bulb is 98.5%；The bulb of the ratio of healthy bulb will be counted, including unsound bulb is planted into condition together
Suitable seedbed vernalization, by counting the number of kind of the number for entering bulb and germination bulb, statistics germination percentage is 97.4%.
It is coated embodiment 3：
Material will be coated and 3. divide into the coating bed of material that thickness is 3~5cm, the tuber of pinellia bulb after the taking-up draining that sterilizes will be placed on
It is coated to roll on the bed of material and is coated, coating material is completely covered in tuber of pinellia bulb periphery, coating terminates；
The tuber of pinellia bulb being coated is dried, the shady and cool place of drying is laid in and stores；Storage 6 months, by counting healthy
The ratio of bulb is 98.1%；The bulb of the ratio of healthy bulb will be counted, including unsound bulb is planted into condition together
Suitable seedbed vernalization, by counting the number of kind of the number for entering bulb and germination bulb, statistics germination percentage is 97.5%.
It is coated embodiment 4：
Material will be coated and 4. divide into the coating bed of material that thickness is 3~5cm, the tuber of pinellia bulb after the taking-up draining that sterilizes will be placed on
It is coated to roll on the bed of material and is coated, coating material is completely covered in tuber of pinellia bulb periphery, coating terminates；
The tuber of pinellia bulb being coated is dried, the shady and cool place of drying is laid in and stores；Storage 6 months, by counting healthy
The ratio of bulb is 98.3%；The bulb of the ratio of healthy bulb will be counted, including unsound bulb is planted into condition together
Suitable seedbed vernalization, by counting the number of kind of the number for entering bulb and germination bulb, statistics germination percentage is 97.7%.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of store method of tuber of pinellia bulb, it is characterised in that the preparation method comprises the following steps：
Step 1) preferably removal of impurities：Reject stem tuber rotten, mouldy, damaged in tuber of pinellia bulb；Tuber of pinellia bulb after selecting is put
Enter in water, soak 3~5 minutes, remove the debris such as the stalk of floating, appropriate agitation removes soil, pulls tuber of pinellia bulb out, choose residual
The aerial part stayed；Obtain the tuber of pinellia bulb of relative clean；
Step 2) sterilization：By the tuber of pinellia bulb after removal of impurities 50% carbendazim, 800 times of liquid or 5% plant ash solution seed soaking 2
Hour；
Step 3) it is coated：Tuber of pinellia bulb is taken out from sterilized solution, draining 3~5 minutes, be placed on coating material and roll coating, half
Coating material is completely covered in summer sowing ball periphery, and coating terminates；
The quick lime for being coated material for powdery；
Step 4) tuber of pinellia bulb being coated is dried, it is laid in the shady and cool place of drying and stores.
2. the store method of tuber of pinellia bulb according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step 2 of the preparation method) in
Bactericide be other agricultural broad spectrum bactericides.
3. the store method of tuber of pinellia bulb according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step 3 of the preparation method) in
Coating material quick lime and starch mixture, mass ratio is lime：Starch 15~20:1.
4. the store method of tuber of pinellia bulb according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step 3 of the preparation method) in
Coating material quick lime and plant ash mixture, mass ratio is lime：Plant ash 10~13:1.
5. the store method of tuber of pinellia bulb according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step 3 of the preparation method) in
Coating material quick lime, the mixture of starch and plant ash, mass ratio is lime：Plant ash：Starch 12:1.3:1.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710320204.7A CN107046862A (en) | 2017-05-09 | 2017-05-09 | A kind of store method of tuber of pinellia bulb |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710320204.7A CN107046862A (en) | 2017-05-09 | 2017-05-09 | A kind of store method of tuber of pinellia bulb |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN107046862A true CN107046862A (en) | 2017-08-18 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710320204.7A Pending CN107046862A (en) | 2017-05-09 | 2017-05-09 | A kind of store method of tuber of pinellia bulb |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110192455A (en) * | 2018-12-04 | 2019-09-03 | 赫章县山地高效农业科技有限公司 | A kind of sterilizing of tuber of pinellia seedling stem and method for separating |
| CN113575334A (en) * | 2021-08-26 | 2021-11-02 | 南昌师范学院 | Pinellia ternata rapid propagation method based on organ direct generation approach |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102550167A (en) * | 2012-01-09 | 2012-07-11 | 苍溪县运山镇魔芋专业合作社 | Konjac seed treatment method |
-
2017
- 2017-05-09 CN CN201710320204.7A patent/CN107046862A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102550167A (en) * | 2012-01-09 | 2012-07-11 | 苍溪县运山镇魔芋专业合作社 | Konjac seed treatment method |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 胡斌: "清水县半夏规范化栽培技术推广措施", 《种子世界》 * |
| 薛建平 等: "半夏人工种子贮藏技术的研究", 《中国中药杂志》 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110192455A (en) * | 2018-12-04 | 2019-09-03 | 赫章县山地高效农业科技有限公司 | A kind of sterilizing of tuber of pinellia seedling stem and method for separating |
| CN113575334A (en) * | 2021-08-26 | 2021-11-02 | 南昌师范学院 | Pinellia ternata rapid propagation method based on organ direct generation approach |
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Application publication date: 20170818 |